宏观经济学试卷A卷答案

«宏观经济学»期末考试试卷 A 卷姓名：学号：成绩：一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1、凯恩斯流动性陷阱2、菲利普斯曲线3、货币政策4、挤出效应5、名义GDP二、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1、在四部门经济中，GDP是指（）的总和。

A.消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口B.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口C.消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口D.消费、净投资、政府购买和总出口2、关于投资与利率的关系，以下判断正确的是（）。

A.投资是利率的增函数B.投资是利率的减函数C.投资与利率是非相关关系D.以上判断都不正确3、IS曲线与LM曲线相交时表示（）。

A.产品市场处于均衡状态，而货币市场处于非均衡状态B.产品市场处于非均衡状态，而货币市场处于均衡状态C.产品市场与货币市场都处于均衡状态D.产品市场与货币市场都处于非均衡状态4、抑制需求拉上的通货膨胀，应该（）。

A.降低工资B.减税C.控制货币供给量D解除托拉斯组织5、在其他条件不变的情况下，政府购买增加会使IS曲线（）。

A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不变D.发生转动6、一国贸易盈余表示该国（）。

A.消费超过产出并且净出口盈余B.消费超过产出并且净出口赤字C.消费低于产出并且净出口盈余D.消费低于产出并且净出口赤字7、在两部门经济模型中，如果边际消费倾向值为0.8，那么自发支出乘数值应该是（）。

A.4B.2.5C.5D.1.68、如果中央银行采取扩张性的货币政策，可以（）。

A.在公开市场买入债券，以减少商业银行的准备金，促使利率上升B.在公开市场卖出债券，以增加商业银行的准备金，促使利率下跌C.在公开市场买入债券，以增加商业银行的准备金，促使利率下跌D.在公开市场卖出债券，以减少商业银行的准备金，促使利率上升9、已知，C=3000亿元，I=800亿元，G=960亿元，X=200亿元，M=160亿元，折旧=400亿元，则（）不正确。

A.净出口=40亿元B.NDP=4400亿元C. GDP=3800亿元D.GDP=4800亿元10、按百分比计算，如果名义GDP上升（）价格上升的幅度，则实际GDP将（）。

一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）1. 资源的稀缺性是指（ B ）A. 世界是的资源最终会由于生产更多的物品和劳务而消耗光。

B. 相对于人类社会的无穷欲望而言，资源总是不足的。

C. 生产某种物品所需资源的绝对数量很少。

D. 资源必须保留给下一代。

2. 宏观经济学研究的问题是: ( B )A. 资源配置B. 资源利用C. 资源配置和资源利用D. 经济增长3. “面粉是中间产品”这一命题：（ C ）A. 一定是对的B. 一定是不对的C. 可能是对的，也可能是不对的D. 以上三种说法全对4. 下列不正确的命题是：（ A ）A. 国民生产净值（NNP）减直接税等于国民收入（NI）B. 国民生产净值（NNP）加资本消耗（折旧）等于国民生产总值（GNP）C. 总投资等于净投资加折旧D. 个人收入等于个人可支配收入加直接税5.当消费函数为C = a + b Y，a、b＞0，这表明，平均消费倾向: ( A )A. 大于边际消费倾向B. 小于边际消费倾向C. 等于边际消费倾向D. 以上三种情况都有可能6.如果其他情况不变,净税收和政府购买增加同一数额时，则： ( A )A. 总支出(C+I+G)上移；B. 总支出(C+I+G)下移；C. 总支出(C+I+G)不变；D. 以上三种情况都有可能7.下面哪一项会增加货币的预防需求 ( B )A估计股票价格会上涨.；B.害怕政府倒台；C.职工减少工资；D. 物价普遍上涨。

8.在两部门经济模型中，如果边际消费倾向值为0.8，那么自发支出乘数值为（ C ）。

A.1.6； B.2.5；C.5； D.49. 在IS曲线上存在储蓄和投资均衡的收入和利率的组合点有（ B ）A.一个；B.无数个；C.一个或无数个；D.一个或无数个都不可能。

10.：价格上升时（ B ）A. 减少实际货币供给并使LM曲线右移；B. 减少实际货币供给并使LM曲线左移；C. 增加实际货币供给并使LM曲线右移；D. 增加实际货币供给并使LM曲线左移；。

宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是（）。

A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案：B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是（）。

A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案：C3. 货币政策的实施机构是（）。

A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案：C4. 经济衰退时，政府应该采取的财政政策是（）。

A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加，利率下降，这表明（）。

A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案：C6. 通货膨胀率上升，货币的实际购买力会（）。

A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案：B7. 经济中存在失业，政府应该采取的措施是（）。

A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案：B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关（）。

A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案：D9. 长期总供给曲线是（）。

B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案：A10. 经济周期中，经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为（）。

A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案：A二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。

答案：凯恩斯主义经济学认为，在短期内，总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。

政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求，从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。

2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线，并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。

答案：菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。

在短期内，较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。

然而，在长期内，这种关系可能并不稳定，因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。

3. 描述货币政策的三大工具，并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。

宏观经济学考试题+参考答案一、单选题（共59题，每题1分，共59分）1.下面哪一种效应使价格水平的变化对投资支出产生反方向的影响：( )A、利率效应。

B、信贷约束效应。

C、厂商财富效应D、以上都对正确答案：A2.法定准备金率的高低和存款种类的关系，一般说来是( )A、定期存款的准备率要低于活期存款的准备率B、定期存款的准备率要高于活期存款的准备率C、准备率高低和存款期限无关D、以上几种情况都存在正确答案：A3.如果政府支出的增加量与政府税收的增加量相同时，收入水平会( )A、减少B、不变C、增加D、不相关正确答案：C4.政府所追求的宏观经济目标是( )。

A、充分就业、低物价、低的经济增长、国际收支平衡。

B、物价上涨、充分就业、低的经济增长、国际收支平衡。

C、充分就业、低物价、高速稳定的经济增长、国际收支平衡和汇率的稳定。

D、以上都是错误的正确答案：D5.应计入今年的GDP的是( )。

A、存货溢价部分B、去年生产的滞销产品C、今年生产的未销售掉的产品D、只要是存货，都可以计入GDP正确答案：C6.如下哪项不正确：( )A、国际贸易账户中包括服务贸易额B、贸易余额包括所有的进口和出口C、国际收支账户表的最终余额为零D、金融账户记录的是短期资本流动项目，资本项目记录长期资本流动项目正确答案：D7.为了计算国民净福利，( )的调整不必进行。

A、休闲的价值应被加总到GNP中B、污染的成本应从GNP中扣除C、所有二手交易的价值应被加到GNP中D、那些非市场收入应被加总到GNP中正确答案：C8.GDP缩减指数等于( )。

A、名义GDP/实际GDPB、均衡的GDP/实际GDPC、实际GDP/名义GDPD、潜在GDP/实际GDP正确答案：A9.货币流通速度为V，定义为pQ/M，其中p表示价格水平，表示Q 表示产出，M表示货币供给，假设p固定，如果货币供给增加，人们可以持有货币或者花费货币，以下描述哪一个是正确的？( )A、如果人们持有所有货币，V将上升；如果人们花费掉所有货币，Q将下降。

┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈密┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈封┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈线┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈西方经济学课试卷一（A 卷)1．下列将计入当年GDP 的一项是（ ）A. 某人花10万元购买的一辆二手汽车 B 。

面包厂购买的面粉C 。

某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品 D. 家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动 2．社会保险税的增减对下列哪项统计有影响（ ）A. 国内生产总值(GDP) B 。

国内生产净值（NDP) C. 国民收入(NI ） D 。

个人收入（PI ） 3．以下是流量的选项是（ ）A 。

现有的国民财富B 。

目前的失业人数 C. 银行向企业收取的贷款利息 D 。

当前的国民债务 4．今年的名义 GDP 值大于去年的名义GDP,说明（ ）A. 今年生产的产品和劳务的总量比去年增加了B. 今年物价水平比去年提高了C. 今年的物价水平和实物产量水平都比去年提高了D. 以上说法都不对 5．下列居民收入中不属于要素收入的是（ ）A. 企业红利 B 。

租金 C 。

养老金 D. 银行存款利息 6．四部门经济与三部门经济相比，乘数效应（ ）A. 变大 B 。

变小 C 。

不变 D 。

不能确定7．张三每月的可支配收入为1000元，每月消费820元；现在张三每月的收入增加了200元后，他每月消费960元。

此时张三的边际消费倾向和平均消费倾向分别为（ ）A. 0.8 0.9B. 0.7 0。

9C. 0。

7 0。

8D. 0.8 0。

8 8．在两部门经济中，均衡发生于（ ）A 。

实际储蓄等于实际投资时 B. 实际的消费加实际的投资等于产出值时 C. 计划储蓄等于计划投资时 D. 总支出等于企业部门的收入时一、单项选择题(请在备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并把正确答案的标号写在表格内。

每小题1分，共30分)┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈密┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈封┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈线┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈9．如果利率和收入都能按供求情况自动得到调整，则利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方，LM曲线右下方的区域中时，有可能（）A. 利率上升，收入不变B. 利率上升，收入增加C. 利率上升，收入减少D. 以上三种情况都可能发生10．下列会引起IS曲线向左方移动的一项是( ）A. 政府决定修建一条高速公路 B。

《宏观经济学》试卷A注意：请在答题纸上作答，考试时间120分钟，可以翻阅纸质字典，不得携带电子词典及手机等。

Part １: Single Choice (40×1′=40′)1. Macroeconomics is the study of ( ) a. market regulation. b. money and financial markets. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. how households and firms make decisions and how they interact.2. National income is defined as ( ) a. all income produced within a country. b. the income received by the national government. c. the total income earned by a nation’s residents f rom the production of goods and services within the borders of the country. d. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of goods and services.3. The best measure of a country’s production of goods and services is ( ) a. real GDP. b. real NNP. c. nominal GDP. d. nominal GNP.4. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well -being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is ( ) a. the consumption component of GDP. b. GDP per person. c. government expenditures per person. d. the level of business investment.5. The inflation rate is defined as the ( ) a. cost of inflation. b. cost of borrowing. c. percentage change in real GDP from the previous period. d. percentage change in the price level from the previous period.6. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is ( ) a. 16%. b. 10%. c. 6%. d. 4%.7. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy? ( ) a. to allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future b. to allow the measurement of GDP c. to allow comparison between dollar figures from different points in time d. All of the above are correct.8. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when ( ) a. real GDP increases. b. the labor force increases.c. taxes increase.d. the consumer price index increases.9. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a ( ) a. stock. b. mutual fund. c. bond. d. All of the above are correct. 10. Stock indexes are ( ) a. reports in the newspapers that report on the price of the stock and earnings of individual corporations over time. b. the average of a group of stock prices. c. measures of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations. d. measures of the price of a stock relative to its risk.11. If Congress raised the tax on interest income, investment ( ) a. and saving would increase. b. and saving would decrease. c. would increase and saving would decrease. d. would decrease and saving would increase. 12. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the ( ) a. demand for loanable funds left. b. demand for loanable funds right. c. supply of loanable funds left. d. supply of loanable funds right.13. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits? ( ) a. The return on private investment is higher than the return on public investment. b. Taxes considerably distort private decision making. c. The demand for loanable funds curve is very steep. d. All of the above would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits.14. Which of the following people is counted as unemployed according to official statistics? ( ) a. Nancy, who is on temporary layoff b. Gary, who has retired and is not looking for work c. Brian, a full-time student who is not looking for work d. All of the above are correct.15. The natural rate of unemployment is ( ) a. zero percent. b. the rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP. c. created primarily by short-run fluctuations in real GDP. d. the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 16. Sectoral shifts in the economy ( ) a. create structural unemployment. b. immediately reduce unemployment. c. on net leave unemployment unchanged. d. increase unemployment due to job search. 17. Minimum wage laws ( )院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线a. probably reduce teenage employment.b. are probably the major cause of natural unemployment.c. probably most adversely affect skilled workers.d. All of the above are correct.18. Angela is the newly appointed CEO of a company that manufactures computer chips on an assembly line. Her staff has told her that given productivity numbers, they suspect some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should she do? ( ) a. Pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate. b. Reward those who shirk with higher wages. c. Pay below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking. d. Make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate.19. Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money? ( ) a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars. b. You pay for tickets to a WNBA game with dollars. c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies. d. None of the above is correct. 20. M1 includes ( ) a. savings deposits. b. money market deposit accounts. c. currency. d. All of the above are correct.21. The Federal Open-market Committee is made up of ( ) a. 5 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. b. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the Chair of the Board of Governors. c. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. d. 7 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 5 members of the Board of Governors.22. If banks choose to hold more excess reserves, ( ) a. required reserves in the banking system increase. b. the money multiplier will increase. c. the discount rate will increase. d. the money supply falls.23. The Fed can influence unemployment in ( ) a. the short run, but not the long run. b. the short and long run. c. the long run, but not the short run. d. neither the short nor long run.24. When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods ( ) a. decreases, so the value of money rises. b. decreases, so the value of money falls. c. increases, so the value of money rises.d. increases, so the value of money falls.25. If velocity and output were nearly constant, ( ) a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. d. Any of the above could be correct, more information is needed.26. If the money supply growth rate permanently increased from 10 percent to 20 percent we would expect that inflation and nominal interest rates would both increase ( ) a. by more than 10 percentage points. b. by 10 percentage points. c. but by less than 10 percentage points. d. None of the above is correct. 27. Shoeleather costs refer to ( ) a. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation. b. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high. c. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices due to inflation. d. the distortion in incentives, created by inflation, by taxes that do not adjust for inflation. 28. In order to maintain stable prices, the central bank must ( ) a. tightly control the money supply. b. keep unemployment low. c. sell indexed bonds. d. All of the above are correct. 29. Business cycles ( ) a. are explained mostly by fluctuations in corporate profits. b. no longer are very important due to government policy. c. are fluctuations in real GDP and related variables over time. d. All of the above are correct.30. Most economists believe that classical economic theory is a good description of the world in ( ) a. the long run, but not in the short run. b. the short run, but not in the long run. c. the short run and in the long run. d. neither the short nor long run.31. A decrease in U.S. interest rates leads to ( ) a. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller exports. b. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. c. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller net exports. d. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. 32. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if ( ) a. Congress raises the minimum wage substantially. b. unemployment insurance benefits are made more generous. c. immigration from abroad increases. d. All of the above are correct.院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线33. Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction. If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision, they can offset the initial shift by shifting aggregate ( ) a. supply left. b. supply right. c. demand left. d. demand right.34. Which of the following has been suggested as an important cause of the Great Depression? ( ) a. a decline in the money supply b. a large decline in government expenditures c. an increase in the relative price of oil d. All of the above are correct.35. According to liquidity preference theory, which of the following shifts the money demand curve to the left? ( ) a. a decrease in the price level b. an increase in the price level c. an increase in the interest rate d. Both b and c are correct.36. If Congress cuts spending to balance the federal budget, the Fed can act to prevent unemployment and recession while maintaining the balanced budget by ( ) a. raising taxes. b. cutting expenditures. c. increasing the money supply. d. decreasing the money supply.37. Investment tax credits are designed to ( ) a. increase aggregate demand in the short run and eventually increase long-run aggregate supply. b. increase aggregate demand in the short run, but eventually decrease long-run aggregate supply. c. increase aggregate demand in the short run and have no impact on aggregate supply. d. None of the above is correct.38. According to Friedman and Phelps, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate when actual inflation ( ) a. is greater than expected inflation. b. equals expected inflation. c. is less than expected inflation. d. is high.39. The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s ( ) a. reduced both unemployment and inflation. b. reduced inflation significantly, but at the cost of a severe recession. c. reduced unemployment significantly, but at the cost of higher inflation. d. raised both unemployment and inflation.40. A favorable supply shock will cause the short-run Phillips curve to shift ( ) a. left, and unemployment to rise. b. left, and unemployment to fall. c. right, and unemployment to rise. d. right, and unemployment to fall.Part 2: Simply answer following questions (4×5′=20′)1. How will following events influence the GDP of U.S. by expenditure method? (1)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Force. (2)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Company. (3)Boeing Company sold a plane to the Franc Air Company. (4)Boeing Company sold a plane to Mr. Cross.(5)Boeing Company produced a plane which will be sold in the next half year. 2. Who control the money supply? How does it control?3. Try to tell the relationship between short run Philips curve and long run Philips curve.4. What factors can cause unemployment? How?Part3: Calculate (2×10′=20′)1. Consider following events in certain economy:Y=5000、G=1000、T=1000、C=250+0.75(Y －T)、I=1000+50R(1)Try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving in this economy (2) Try to find the equilibrium interest rate(3) Suppose Government purchase increase to 1250, try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving(4) Try to find the new equilibrium2. Suppose in an economy, there are 0.76 billion adults, and 0.48 billion of them are working, 0.04 billion of them are looking for job, 0.18 billion of them are neither working nor looking for a job. Try to calculate(1) Labor force amount (2) Labor participate rate (3) Unemployment ratePart4: Analysis following questions(2×10′=20′)1. Try to tell the development path of macroeconomics. (How did it appear? How did it change?)2. Try to use the macroeconomics knowledge to analyze the current economic condition and try toafford some macroeconomic policies in China, and try to analyze their impacts to economy.院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线《国际贸易专业宏观经济学》试卷A宏观经济学（双语）A 卷参考答案Part1:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6C 7C 8D 9C 10B 11 B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16D 17A 18A 19A 20C 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C 26B 27B 28A 29C 30A 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38C 39B 40B Part2:1. (1) Increases government purchases and then increases GDP (2) Increases investment and then increases GDP (3) Increases net export and then increases GDP (4) Increases consumption and then increase GDP (5) Increases investment and then increase GDP2. Federal Open Market Committee conducts monetary policy by controlling the money supply. The money supply is the quantity of money available in the economy. The primary way in which the Fed changes the money supply is through open-market operations. The Fed purchases and sells U.S. government bonds. To increase the money supply, the Fed buys government bonds from the public. To decrease the money supply, the Fed sells government bonds to the public.3. The Phillips curve shows the short-run combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise as shifts in the aggregate demand curve move the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. The Phillips curve seems to offer policymakers a menu of possible inflation and unemployment outcomes. As a result, the long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. Monetary policy could be effective in the short run but not in the long run. In the long run, expected inflation adjusts to changes in actual inflation.4. Job search, this unemployment is different from the other types of unemployment. It is not caused by a wage rate higher than equilibrium. It is caused by the time spent searching for the “right” job. Minimum wage laws, although minimum wages are not the predominant reason for unemployment in our economy, they have an important effect on certain groups with particularly high unemployment rates. When the minimum wage is set above the level that balances supply and demand, it creates unemployment. Unions, a union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, when unions were at their peak, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. A union is a type of cartel attempting to exert its market power. Efficiency wages, Efficiency wages are above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivity. The theory of efficiency wages states that firms operate more efficiently if wages are above the equilibrium level.Part3:1. (1) Private saving=Y-T-C=5000-1000-(250+0.75*4000)=750 Public saving=T-G=1000-1000=0 National saving=750(2) I=S 1000+50R=750 R=-5 (3) Private saving=750Public saving=T-G-1000-1250=-250 National saving=500(4) 1000+50R=500 R=-10 2. (1) labor force: 0.48+0.04=0.52(2) Labor participate rate: 0.52/0.76=68% (3) Unemployment rate: 0.04/0.52=7.7%院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线。

浙江万里学院2009/2010学年第二学期《宏观经济学》期末试卷（ A 卷）考试时间：120分钟闭卷班级：学号：姓名：成绩：一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.在国民收入体系中,测度一定时期所有最终产品和劳务的货币价值量的是（ B）。

A．国民收入 B．国民生产总值C．国民生产净值 D．可支配收入总和2、国民生产总值与国民生产净值之间的差别是（ B）。

A．直接税； B．折旧；C．间接税； D．净出口。

3、已知：消费额=6亿元，投资额=1亿元，间接税1亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出费=1.5亿元,出口额=2亿元,进口额=1.8亿元,则（C）。

A．NNP=8.7亿元 B．GNP=7.7亿元C．GDP=8.7亿元 D．NNP=5亿元4、线性消费曲线与45度线之间的垂直距离为（ D ）。

A．自发性消费； B．总消费；C．收入； D．储蓄。

5、在以下三种情况中，投资乘数最大的是（ B ）A．边际消费倾向为0.6 B．边际储蓄倾向为0.1C．边际消费倾向为0.4 D．边际储蓄倾向为0.36、假定某国经济目前的均衡收入为5500亿元，如果政府要把收入提高到6000亿元，在边际消费倾向等于0.9的条件下，应增加支出（ B ）A．500亿元 B．50亿元 C．10亿元 D．30亿元7、财政政策（A）A．涉及政策支出和税收水平 B．包括创造工作岗位计划C．包括最低工资安排，所有的工人至少可以得到一个公平的工资D．包括失业保险计划8、如果存在通货膨胀缺口，应采取的财政政策是（A）。

A．增加税收； B．减少税收；C．增加政府支付； D．增加转移支付。

9、利率变动反映最敏感的是（C）。

A．货币的交易需求； B．货币谨慎需求；C．货币的投机需求； D．三种需求反应相同10、当法定准备金为20%，商业银行最初所吸收的存款为3000货币单位时，银行所能创造的货币总量为（C）。

南京师范大学泰州学院2008-2009年第一学期商学院2007年级国企、财管专业«宏观经济学»期末考试试卷 A 卷姓名：学号：成绩：一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1、凯恩斯流动性陷阱2、菲利普斯曲线3、货币政策4、挤出效应5、名义GDP二、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1、在四部门经济中，GDP是指（）的总和。

A.消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口B.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口C.消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口D.消费、净投资、政府购买和总出口2、关于投资与利率的关系，以下判断正确的是（）。

A.投资是利率的增函数B.投资是利率的减函数C.投资与利率是非相关关系D.以上判断都不正确3、IS曲线与LM曲线相交时表示（）。

A.产品市场处于均衡状态，而货币市场处于非均衡状态B.产品市场处于非均衡状态，而货币市场处于均衡状态C.产品市场与货币市场都处于均衡状态D.产品市场与货币市场都处于非均衡状态4、抑制需求拉上的通货膨胀，应该（）。

A.降低工资B.减税C.控制货币供给量D解除托拉斯组织5、在其他条件不变的情况下，政府购买增加会使IS曲线（）。

A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不变D.发生转动6、一国贸易盈余表示该国（）。

A.消费超过产出并且净出口盈余B.消费超过产出并且净出口赤字C.消费低于产出并且净出口盈余D.消费低于产出并且净出口赤字7、在两部门经济模型中，如果边际消费倾向值为0.8，那么自发支出乘数值应该是（）。

A.4B.2.5C.5D.1.68、如果中央银行采取扩张性的货币政策，可以（）。

A.在公开市场买入债券，以减少商业银行的准备金，促使利率上升B.在公开市场卖出债券，以增加商业银行的准备金，促使利率下跌C.在公开市场买入债券，以增加商业银行的准备金，促使利率下跌D.在公开市场卖出债券，以减少商业银行的准备金，促使利率上升9、已知，C=3000亿元，I=800亿元，G=960亿元，X=200亿元，M=160亿元，折旧=400亿元，则（）不正确。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案（ A 卷）一、名词解释题（本题型共5题。

每题2分，共10分，将答案写在答题纸上）1．国民生产总值2. 消费函数3. 充分就业4 经济周期5. 菲利普斯曲线二、单项选择题（本题型共30题。

每题正确答案只有一个，从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案，将其英文字母编号填入答题纸上相应的空格．．．．．内。

每题1分，共30分）1、今年的名义国内生产总值大于去年的名义国内生产总值，说明：( )A.、今年物价水平一定比去年高了；B、今年生产的物品和劳务的总量一定比去年增加了；C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了；D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。

2、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值，说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的收入( )A.、大于；B、小于；C、等于；D、可能大于也可能小于。

3、两部门的均衡是：（）A: I=S；B: I+G=S+T；C: I+G+X=S+T+M；D: AD=AS。

4、一般地说，通货膨胀会使（）。

A．债权人受损，债务人受益；B．债权人受益，债务人受损；C．债权人和债务人都受益；D．债权人和债务人都受损。

5、在货币总量不变条件下，当物价上升，货币投机需求减少，利率上升，从而抑制投资需求和居民信贷消费需求，导致产出的下降，这种效应被称为（）A. 净出口效应；B. 利率效应；C.实际余额效应；D.财富效应。

6、总需求曲线向下倾斜的原因之一是( )：A. 随着价格水平下降，家庭的实际财富下降，他们将增加消费；B. 随着价格水平上升，家庭的实际财富下降，他们将减少消费；C. 随着价格水平下降，家庭的实际财富上升，他们将减少消费；D. 随着价格水平上升，家庭的实际财富上升，他们将增加消费。

7、在LM曲线即定时，扩张性的财政政策使IS曲线向（）。

A: 上移； B: 下移；C: 不变； D: 无联系。

8、假设银行利率为6%，在下列几项投资中，投资者应该选择（）：A.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是2%；B.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是5%；C.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是8%；D.无法确定。