UNIT5

Unit 5 单词表P401.host [həʊst] n. 主持人mon['kɒmən]adj. 共同的；普通的3.wealthy['welθɪ] adj. 富有的4. creator[kriː'eɪtə] n. 创造者；创建者5.amazon ['æməzn] n.亚马逊6.respect [rɪ'spekt] v. 尊重7 intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的8.teenager ['tiːneidʒɚ] n. 十三岁到十九岁的少年P42-431.engineer. [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师2.assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手3.vet [vet] n. 兽医4.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；班机5. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员6. lawyer ['lɔːjə; ] n. 律师7. pilot ['paɪlət] n. 飞行员8.dentist ['dentɪst] n. 牙科医生9.Firefighter ['faɪəfaɪtə] n. 消防队员10. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师11. programmer ['progræmɚ] n..程序设计员12. follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 跟随；追求13.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式，方程14.athlete ['æθliːt] n. 运动员15. fame [feɪm] n. 名声16. control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制；管理17. competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞争18. kart [kɑːt] n. 小型赛车19.quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n.质量，才能20.ahead [ə'hed] adj. adv. 向前；在前的；领先21.island ['ailənd] n. 岛屿P 44-451. deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v. 递送2.babysitting ['beibi,sitiŋ] n. 当临时保姆3.elderly ['eldəlɪ] adj. 上了年纪的4.proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的5.earn [ɜːn] v. 赚，赚得6. waste [weɪst]v. 浪费7.adult ['ædʌlt]adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人8.fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的9. neighbourhood ['neɪbəhʊd] n. 邻近；周围；邻居关系10.normally ['nɔːm(ə)lɪ]adv. 正常地；通常地11. company ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] n. 公司；陪伴，同伴12. crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的；狂热的13.customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客14.shift [ʃɪft]n. 移动；变化15. wage [weɪdʒ] n. 周薪Proper names:Jeff Bezos [dʒef] [bezəʊs] 杰夫贝索斯Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉温弗瑞Jonny Depp 乔尼德普Ana Ivanovic安娜伊万诺维奇Lewis ['luːɪs] Hamilton ['hæmiltən] 路易斯汉密尔顿（男子名）；Grenada [grə'nedə]n. 格林纳达（拉丁美洲岛国）Carl Lewis 卡尔刘易斯Ron Dennis 罗恩丹尼斯Michael Schumacher 迈克尔舒马赫Felipe Massa菲利普马萨Kimi Raikkonen 吉米莱科宁Unit 5 读背卷P40-411. 商业business2. 主持人host3. 共同的common4. 认出recognise5. 富有的wealthy6. 创造者creator7. 尊重respect8. 聪明的intelligent9. 青少年teenager10.工程师engineer.11.助手assistant12. 兽医vet13.飞行；班机flight14. 服务员attendant15. 律师lawyer16. 飞行员pilot17. 牙科医生dentist18. 消防队员firefighter19. 建筑师architect20. 程序设计员programmer21. 跟随；追求follow22.公式，方程formula23.运动员athlete24. 名声fame25. 控制；管理control26. 竞争competition27. 小型赛车kart28.质量，才能quality29. 向前；在前的；领先ahead30递送deliver 31. 当临时保姆babysitting33.上了年纪的elderly34. 适当的proper35. 赚，赚得earn36. 浪费waste37.成年的；成熟的n. 成年人adult38.必须的necessary39. 邻近；周围；邻居关系neighbourhood40.正常地；通常地normally41公司；陪伴，同伴company42. 移动；变化shift43.商人business person44.电视节目主持人TV show host45. 共同的in common46. 擅长be good at47.享受生活enjoy one’s life48.必须；不得不have to do49.考试成绩test results50.深蓝色dark blue51.照顾宠物look after pets52.店员shop assistant53. 空服flight attendant54.在未来in the future55. 白天班day shift56.晚上班night shift57. 挣周薪earn wages58．挣年薪earn a salary59.电脑程序员computer programmer60.追逐梦想following a dream61.等待某人wait for sb.62.无线电遥控车radio-controlled car63.方程式赛车手Formula 1 driver64卡丁车赛车go-kart racing65.索要ask for66.签名簿，纪念册autograph book67.辨别；整理;解决sort out68.在…的年纪at the age of69.领先某人ahead of sb.70.洗车washing cars71.送报纸delivering newspapers72.遛狗dog-walking73. 帮助老人helping elderly people74. 你最想做的工作the job you want to do most75.你最不想做的工作the job you want to do least76.全职工作full-time job77.零花钱pocket money78.留下某人独自呆着leave sb. Alone79．浪费时间waste time80.有时间做某事have time to do sth.81.在四邻附近around a neighbourhood82.和病人谈话talk with patients83. 遛狗的人dog-walker84．新鲜的空气fresh air85.陪伴某人keep sb. company86.兼职工作part-time job87.为了成为一名牙医to be a dentist88.拔出pull out89.参加许多考试take a lot of exams90.修牙fix people’s teeth91.你没有必要聪明。

必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 学案主题思维导图Adventures 场所mountain sea lake gorge~canyon jungle丛林Desert in the wild类型skiing surfing diving mountain climbingRock climbing paragliding滑翔伞运动bungee jumping蹦极装备tent backpack sleeping bag goggles护目镜First-aid kit急救箱评价dangerous uncomfortable frightening 骇人的Adventurous unforgettable exciting attractive impressive 佳句锦集1.生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。

The meaning of life is to give life meaning.2.探险是生命的香槟。

- D.K.Chesterton D.K.切斯特顿Adventure is the champagne of life.考点词汇夯实一．Confirm (vt)证实，证明；确认confirmation(n)证实，确认书，证明书Confirm that/who...证实....It is/has been confirmed that...据/已证实......Confirm sth证明/确认某事Confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事二．Succeed(vi)做成，成功；成功，有成就；继承；(vt)接替，继任，随后出现Succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事Succeed sb (as..)：接替某人（担任）Succeed to sth继承某物三．Bring...into focus:使...成为焦点Focus(n/v)：调焦；焦点；重点；集中点；中心点；（使）集中；使聚焦Focus (one’s attention/energy) on..：集中（某人注意力/精力）于...Focus one’s eyes on...注视...The focus of attention关注的焦点Come into focus成为焦点Bring sth into focus使某事成为焦点Focus on=concentrate on...~ bury oneself in..~be buried in..~be lost/addicted in.四．Attempt(n&vt)努力，尝试，试图attempted(adj)未遂的，企图的Attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂Make an attempt to do /at doing sth打算/试图做某事In an attempt to do sth试图做某事At the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试Attempt to do sth尝试做某事辨析Attempt to do ~try to do sth努力做某事（强调动作，但并不一定成功）Manage to do sth设法做成某事（强调结果会成功），可以与can /be able to do连用，相当于succeed (in) doing sth五．Result in doing /sth+结果=lead to doing/sth=cause to do =contribute to doing:导致Result from...由...组成without result徒劳；毫无结果六．Likely(adj)可能的（adv）大概，很可能（用法最全）Probable>likely>possibleSb be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that...可能...七．Refer to...as...:把...称作...;Refer to:提到，涉及；参考，查阅；认为与...有关，认为...起源于..八．Stand for:（字母或符号）代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受=tolerate=stand=put up with...九．Failure(n)失败，失败的人抽象名词具体化还有success,beauty,comfort,attraction,danger等Fail to do sth未做成某事End / result in failure以失败告终十．Unaware(adj)未觉察到的，未意识到的aware(adj)知道，意识到；察觉到Awareness(n)意识，知道;认识Be/become aware of...知道/意识到...Be/become aware that...知道/意识到...As far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知Raise (one’s) awareness of/about...加强（某人）对...的意识Be/become unaware that...不知道/未意识到...Be /become unaware of...不知道/未意识到..十一.injury(n)伤，损害；受伤处injure(v)伤害injured(adj)受伤的The injured伤员，受伤的人Be badly/seriously injured严重受伤Injury to ...对...的伤害Do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人辨析injury多指（意外事故中的伤害），对身体，机能等的伤害harm多指给人的肉体或精神到来的伤害wound多指战斗或攻击中所造成的的“伤，伤口”或心灵上的“创伤”hurt普通用语，多指肉体的“疼，痛”或对心灵的“伤害”十二．While listening and taking notes,you don’t need to write down every word in full.因让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，故从句中省略了主语it和be动词；（状语从句都有如此省略用法）（1）连词+名词/形容词/介词短语（2）连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式*** 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it，从句中又含有be 动词，可以把it和be 一起省略。

人教版（新标准）初中英语课文原文及翻译七年级下册Unit 5Section ALanguage Goals: Describe animals; Express preferences 语言目标：描述动物；表达喜好WELCOME TO THE ZOO欢迎来到动物园MAP地图-Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧。

它们是我最喜欢的动物。

-Why?为什么？-Because they're very cute.因为它们非常可爱。

2c. Talk about the other two animals in 2a with partner.和同伴谈论2a中的其他两只动物。

Do John and Julie like them? Do you like them? Why or why not?约翰和朱莉喜欢它们吗？你喜欢它们吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？2d. Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演对话。

Jenny: Your dog is really cute, Peter!珍妮：你的狗真可爱，彼得！Peter: He's my new pet, Dingding. He's very smart.彼得：他是我的新宠物——丁丁。

他非常聪明。

Jenny: Really? What can he do?珍妮：真的吗？他会做什么？Peter: He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.彼得：他会用两条腿走路。

他也会跳舞。

Jenny: Wow!珍妮：哇！Peter: Does your family have a pet?彼得：你家有宠物吗？Jenny: My mom has a big cat, but I don't like her.珍妮：我妈妈有一只大猫，但我不喜欢她。

Unit 5 A new homeI wordshostel n 学生宿舍，招待所usually adv 通常，普遍magazine c.n 杂志contact v/n 联系(un)usual adj（不）寻常的newspapers c.n 报纸brochure n 宣传册(un)comfortable adj (不)舒适的park v. 停车，泊车n.公园opposite prep 对面的own adj 自己的car park 停车场billiard n 台球kitchen n 厨房great adj 极好的table-tennis n 乒乓球sitting room =living room modern adj 现代的sports centre 健身中心dining room serve v 服务，提供fitness centre 健身中心problem c.n 问题service u.n（饭店旅馆的）服务fit adj 健康的healthy adj 健康的 c.n（交通通讯设施的）运营fitness u.n 健康health u.n 健康 a bus / train servicebecause conj 因为though / although conj 虽然，let v. 出租（给别人）so conj 所以but conj 但是rent v 从（别人处）租available adj 可以得到的garden n 花园sea n 大海games room 游戏室，活动室usual facilities 常规设施at least 至少really adv 的确，真的II. Expressionshostel for international students It’s ten minutes’ walk / drive / ride.in the centre of London It’s a ten-minute walk / drive / ridein central London It’s ten minutes on foot / by car / by bicyclein London centre table-tennis table 乒乓球桌each+(sing.) on each floor billiard table 台球桌every+(sing) on every floor play billiards 打台球contact sb 联系某人keep sth in 保存keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系We use a fridge to keep food inthat sort of thing那种那类东西We can keep food in the fridge.house and flat to let 要出租的房屋as usual 和往常一样let sth to sb 把…租给别人It sounds nice / great / lovelyrent sth from sb 向别人租用…sound / look / taste / smell / feel + adja flat with two bedrooms = a two-bedroom flat 听/看/尝/闻/摸起来怎么样a building with six floors = a six-floor building keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康next to / beside / near / between / opposite a modern development 现代化的开发区a (large) number of + pl. = many + pl 许多 A large number of boys are tall.a small number of + pl. = a few + pl. 少量 A small number of boys are short.the number of + pl +is …的数量是…The number of boys in Class 9B is ten.How’s your hostel? The hostel has got a garden.What’s your hostel like? The hostel hasn’t got a garden.What do you think of your hostel? Has the hostel got a garden?What’s your opinion of your hostel? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.How do like your hostel? It’s near the sea. = It is near the sea.the answer to the question 这个问题的答案It’s got a garden. = It has got a garden.the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙It’s important for my work.它对我工作很重要speak + language 说…语言(speak French) do sports / do exercises 做运动There are 20 single bedrooms on three floors, with a bathroom and a kitchen.On the ground floor there is a large sitting room with a television and a telephone.There are good bus and train services to central London. 到伦敦中心有良好的汽车火车设施，服务Unit 5 Possessions & Home work and leisureI wordspossess v拥有apartment n公寓flat n 公寓possession c.n财产move v 移动，搬家suitcase n 行李箱motorbike n 摩托车mug n 大口杯weekend n 周末course c.n 课程，教程education n 教育guess v 猜测free adj 空闲的spare adj 空闲的leisure u.n 空闲，休闲similar adj 相似的II Expressionsa variety of … / varieties of …= different kinds of…不同种类的at one’s leisure 在休闲时(be) similar to…与…相似in one’s free / spare time 在休闲时(be) the same as…与…相同at weekends 在周末(be) different from…与…不同on weekdays 在工作日play the piano 弹钢琴（be）at work 在工作时play basketball 打篮球after work 下班后study + subject 学习…(study German)Unit 5 Rooms around the worldI wordsfurniture u.n 家具plant c.n 盆栽，植物sofa n 沙发fireplace .n 壁炉mat n 茶杯垫，防滑垫carpet n 地毯cushion cn 靠垫curtain c.n 窗帘wall c.n 墙壁shelf n pl-sheves 书架ceiling n 天花板sink n 水槽armchair n 有扶手的椅子roof n pl-roofs 房顶bath n 浴缸oven n 微波炉washbasin n 洗脸盆shower n 淋浴喷头microwave n微波炉area n 区域，地区fantastic adj 极好的fridge n 冰箱refer v 指代excellent adj 极好的freezer n 冰箱冷冻室stove n 炉子modern adj 现代的cooker n 灶具another pron 另一个lamp n 台灯cook n/v 厨师，煮饭II. ExpressionsI sit here with my family in the evenings. a piece of furniture 一件家具in the armchairevery evening. a set of furniture 一套家具on the shelf We haven’t got much furniture. refer to…指代，意思是We have got a little furniture.泛指特指单数another+(sing) 另外一个the other+(sing)另外一个复数other+（pl）另外一些the other+（pl）另外一些＝other s ＝the other sanother + (sing) 另外一个，再来一个another appleanother +数字+(pl) 另外几个，再来几个another two applesUnit 5 DevelopmentI wordshouseboat n 居住船fun u.n 有意思（的事）equipment u.n 设备仪器river n 河流funny adj 滑稽的facility c.n 设施设备bank n 银行，河岸local adj 当地的steer v 开（船）deck n 甲板council n 当地议会政府run v 使运转wardrobe n 衣柜water tank n 水箱engine c.n 发动机，引擎typical adj 典型的though / although conj 虽然straight adv 经直，直接rented adj 出租的during = in prep 在…期间last v. 维持，持续electricity u.n 电quite adv 很，非常hold v 举着，容纳electrical adj 有电的quiet adj 安静的million num 百万electrician c.n 电工country n 国家，乡村including prep 包括enter v 进入(=come into) wide adj 宽的metre c.n 米entrance n. 入口size n 尺寸，大小CD player CD播放机front n前面back n 后面as = when conj 当II. Expressionslive on the boat get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达live on the houseboat one hour and a half =one and a half hours 一个半小时all year round 全年two hours and a half= two and a half hours 两个半小时all day 全天，整天an hour/ one hour 一个小时all night 整夜half an hour 半小时all week 整个星期at the back( of…) 在（…的）后面steer the boat 开船at the front( of…) 在（…的）前面take the boat out 把船开出去enough + n 足够的…enough waterby car = in a car adj + enough 足够…big enoughduring the winter 在冬季hold enough water to last a monthmost of the winter 冬天的大部分时间run the engine 发动引擎get cold 变冷enjoy living on the boatrent…from…从…租…23 million houses 两千三百万房子a family of three 三口之家the entrance to…进入…的入口It’s fifteen meters long. How long is it?It’s two metres wide. How wide is it?It’s fifteen metres long and two metres wide. What’s the size of it? /What size is it?It’s more fun on the boat in the summer than in the winter.It’s more interesting on the boat in the summer than in the winter.As(=When) you walk in through the front door, you come straight into the kitchen.。

选择性必修1Unit5 Working the Land1．devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；忠诚2．short adj.短的；不足的；短期的→shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→shorten vt.使变短3．character n．性情；(小说、戏剧中的)人物；角色→characteristic n．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的4．convention n．常规；习俗；惯例→conventional adj.传统的；习惯的5．assume v．假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得6．real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；实际上→reality n．现实；实际情况；事实7．salt n．盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的1．boost vt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励①These changes will help to boost food prices. vt.使增长②This has given clothing prices a big boost. n．增长③This measure will be a great boost to the economy. n．激励2．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)①The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding. vi.扩大；增加②The merchant wants to expand his business. vt.扩大③The writer expanded his short novel into a long one. vt.扩展3．estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算①The painter's estimate for painting the whole house was 1，000 dollars.n．估计；估价②This painting is estimated at $200-$300. vt. 估价③He estimated the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.vt. 估算4．characteristic n．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的①The two species have several characteristics in common.n.特征；特点②I recognized his characteristic walk. adj.典型的；独特的③Independence is the outstanding characteristic of a runner. n.品质Words And Phrases知识要点1devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(教材P50)Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers to whom he has devoted his life.事实上，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和农民一样，而他为千千万万中国农民奉献了一生。