高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第15+章陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking2．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with3．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but6．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they7．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made10．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes11．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known12．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A．don’t you B．do youC．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it13．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give16．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 17．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 18．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 21．It’s a fine day. Let’s go f ishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 22．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 23．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 24．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．25．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall 3．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered4．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they7．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't8．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he9．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made10．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you11．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give16．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken17．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child18．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it19．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 20．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 21．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。

十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析特殊句式(倒装、反意疑问、强调、省略以及祈使)(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意：在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否发生了变化。

语境表明题干祈使句，表示老师对于提出的要求。

祈使句用动词原形。

故A正确。

【语言知识】祈使句表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。

肯定结构: 1. Do型(即：动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。

2. Be型(即：Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

3. Let型(即：Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

否定结构: 1. Do 型和Be型的否定式在句首加don’t/never。

2. Let型：“Don’t +let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+not +动词原形+其它成分”。

祈使句强调结构为“Do +动词原形”。

(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so【答案】B【解析】考查省略句。

句意：这儿的气候很舒适，如果气温曾超过30度，那也很少会这样。

if not意为“如果不，不然的话”；if ever意为“如果曾经……”；if any意为“如果有一些……”；if so意为“如果这样”。

句中if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。

虚拟语气陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：0-0There are two sides to every question./ 0-1Were you busy all day yesterday?祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：0-2Never be late again!/ 0-3Don’t forget to turn off the light.虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：0-4If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.一真实条件与非现实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。

1-1 If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。

(真实条件)1-2 If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。

(非真实条件)(事实是The working conditions are too bad,、I won't accept the job)1-3 He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败，他还会再试一次。

(真实条件)1-4 If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。

(非真实条件)(事实是He didn't fail and he didn't have another try.二非真实条件句2.1 if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气should可用于各种人称，且不可以被would所代替。

高中英语反意疑问句练习题40题(答案解析)1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析：这是一个简单的反意疑问句。

在反意疑问句中，陈述句部分是肯定形式，后面的附加疑问句部分要用否定形式。

原句的谓语动词是are，所以附加疑问句部分是aren't you。

2. He likes reading books, doesn't he?答案解析：陈述句部分“He likes reading books”是肯定句，一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词是likes（第三人称单数形式）。

反意疑问句的构成规则是前肯后否，这里要用助动词does的否定形式doesn't，所以是doesn't he。

3. She is from China, isn't she?答案解析：陈述句“She is from China”为肯定句，be动词是is，反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则，所以附加疑问句部分为isn't she。

4. They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?答案解析：陈述句“They went to the park yesterday”是一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是went，这里要用助动词did来构成反意疑问句，前肯后否，所以是didn't they。

5. Tom can speak English, can't he?答案解析：陈述句“Tom can speak English”是肯定句，有情态动词can，反意疑问句的规则是前肯后否，所以附加疑问句部分是can't he。

6. My mother cooks well, doesn't she?答案解析：陈述句“My mother cooks well”是一般现在时的肯定句，主语是my mother，谓语动词是cooks 第三人称单数形式），根据前肯后否原则，要用助动词does的否定形式，即doesn't she。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点真题汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give2．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with3．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom4．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered5．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they6．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we7．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't8．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did9．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he10．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect11．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you14．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 15．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child16．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 17．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they 18．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 19．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 20．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 21．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 22．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 23．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 25．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they2．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t3．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with4．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been5．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we6．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 9．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand10．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which11．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they 16．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or 17．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 18．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 19．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．20．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 21．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 22．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 23．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall3．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it4．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday5．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t theyC．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they6．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we7．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you9．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 10．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she11．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t t hey D．do they14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it16．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I hav e to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it17．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 18．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 19．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 20．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 21．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

高中英语语法专攻-《特殊句式》【考点1-感叹句】1.What a(n)+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊!What a happy day it is!多么快乐的一天啊!2.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterflies they are!多么漂亮的蝴蝶啊!3.How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语!How tall a boy he is!这个男孩真高啊!4.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well she plays!她演奏得多好啊!【考点2-祈使句】1.祈使句+and+简单句表示“如果……就……”Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.你再那样做我就要叫警察了。

2.祈使句+or+简单句表示“……否则……”Put it down,or I’ll smack you.把它放下来,不然我会揍你。

注意:有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。

A few more minutes and I will finish the work.再给我几分钟我就会完成这项工作。

【考点3-反义疑问句】1.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致。

He said that they would come to my birthday party,didn’t he?他说他们要来参加我的生日聚会,是吗?2.当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。

They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?他们不相信他会成功,是吗?3.当陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。