初一英语一般过去时详解及练习课件

不规则动词表
Past tense was were began broke brought built bought could
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study studied carry carried worry worried
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
D. are
3.He always __A___me last
term.
A. helped
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
用动词的适当时态填空
1.__D_i_d you _re_m__em__b_er_ (remember) to buy the oranges?
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11. go 14.get 17.see 20.take
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.have e 18.put 21.read
订正答案 返回上页
动词过去式转换练习
答案
1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped
in 1990, (in 1998…)

.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _. them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Infinitive
am is
was
catch
are
were
come
begin
begun
do
break
broke
draw
bring
brought
drink
build
built
drive
buy
bought
eat
can
could
fall
.
不规则动 词表
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问 A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work? .
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shan. ghai yesterday.

动词变换(过去式）
一般情况
规则动词过去式的构成
1. 一般词尾加-ed stay stayed ask ___________ 2. 以e结尾的只加-d hope hoped dance ____________ help look love live helped ___________ loved ___________
C. will not play football D. aren ’t going to play football
homework
二、用动词的正确形式填空。 1.My father ___________(go) to Canada by plane yesterday. 2. We _______ ( eat) good food and _______ (fly) kites last weekend.
homework
一、单项选择。
1. Lily___ to the beach with Tom the other day .They had a swim there. A . go B . goes C . went D. is going
2. .We___ last Sunday . It was too cold outside. A. don’t play football B . didn't play football
We _______(go) to TF boys’concert yesterday evening.
went to TF boys’concert We ________(go) yesterday evening.
Michael Jackson ________(die) in 2009.

I had an iphone yesterday.
1. 确定特殊疑问词
When
2. 助动词提前 did you have an iphone?
3. 组合
When did you have an iphone?
practice
Make a conversation with a partner. Talk about how is your Dragon Boat Festival Holiday.
一般现在时的疑问句 Is Yang Mi married?
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
一般过去时的疑问句 Was Yang Mi married on January 8th, 2014?
Yes, she was. No, she wasn't.
特殊疑问句 When is Yang Mi married? When was Yang Mi married? When does Yang Mi get married? When did Yang Mi get married?
Stella graduated from university in 2008.
一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的 动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常 与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500 years ago, yesterday, last week, in 1993, just now等等。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
中考一般过去时的要求

night. The film _w_a_s__ (be) very good.
4.What time _d_i_d_ you _g_e_t_ (get) to
school this morning?
5.Jim _d_id_ (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t (go) shopping and _c_o_o_k_e_d (cook)
7
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _di_d_n_’t_w__at_c_h TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _d_id_n_’t__pl_a_y_ basketball after school yesterday.
10.are were 11.go went 12.have had
13.do did 14.get got e came
16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put
19.eat ate
20.take took 21.read read
返回上页 返回练习 返回2首4 页
20
一般过去时的特殊疑问
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
A
B
对划线部分提问
A:What did they do at four?
B:When did they finish their work? 21
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
looked played started lived hoped used

2. A: He _w__e_n_t__ to Beijing two days ago. (go) B: He __d_i_d_n_’t__g_o___to BeijiБайду номын сангаасg two days ago. (变否定句) C: __D_i_d__ he __g_o___ to Beijing two days ago? (变一般疑问句 D: Yes, ___h_e___ _d_i_d___./ No, ___h__e_d_i_d_n_’_t_.(做肯/否定回答)
2. ___+_d______ 如：named/d/ liked/t/ loved/d/
3. __y___i_+_e_d__ 如：study-studied worry-worried
4. __双__写__+_e_d__ 如：stop-stopped plan-planned 发音顺口溜：清读__清_____，浊读__浊_____，
/t/, /d/后面读/__id___/.
规则动词词-ed的读音
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped
passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,
常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)

He didn’t go to school yesterday.
2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).
Exercises
1.I _C___ the number down on a piece
He plays football every afternoon. Hep_l_a_y_e_d basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
He __d_id_ some reading last night.
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit ed /' vIzIt Id/
finished /t/
enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
helped /t/ wanted /Id/
called /d/ needed /Id/
写出下列动词的过去式
was not= wasn’t were not= weren’t
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
他每天都吃水果。 He __h_a_s_ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He __h_a_d_ 3 apples yesterday.

例如：He said he would come back in two days.（他说他将在两天 后回来。）
表示过去的虚拟语气
在虚拟语气中，一般过去时可以表示与事实相反的情况，通 常与if条件句连用。
例如：If I had known the answer, I would have told you. （如果我早知道答案，我早就告诉你了。）
表示过去存在的条件
描述过去存在的条件或情况，例如“If you studied hard, you would have passed the exam”（如果你努力学习 ，你本可以通过考试）。
表示过去的假设条件
描述过去不存在的条件或情况，例如“If he had known the answer, he would have told you”（如果他知道了 答案，他早就告诉你了）。
THANKS
感谢您的观看
They didn't have a picnic on Sunday.
疑问句型
Did+主语+动词原形
Did you go to the zoo yesterday?
Did+主语+动词原形+宾语
Did they see a movie last week?
Did+主语+动词原形+时间状语
Did they have a party last month?
特点
描述过去事件
一般过去时用于描述过去发生的 具体事件，如“我昨天去了电影 院看电影”。
与其他时态的区分
一般过去时与现在完成时、过去 进行时等其他时态在用法上有明 显的区别。
不与现在事件关联

ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
looked lived stopped
went
11. go 12. Leabharlann ave 13. do 14.get
went
has did got
5. hope hoped 15. come came
6. trip tripped 16. say said
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had