初中英语常用词组和短语表
A
a bit 一点儿
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数）
a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）
a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块）
a cup of 一茶杯
a pair of 一双；一对；一副
all kinds of 各种各样
all one's life 一生
all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
all over the world 遍及全世界
all the same 仍然
all the time 一直
all the year round 一年到头
allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after a while 过一会儿
again and again 一次又一次
agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见
argue with sb. 与某人吵架
around the world 全世界
at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁
at the beginning of 在······开端
at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院
at the end of 在······末尾
at the head of 在······排头
at the foot of... 在······脚下
at the moment = now 此刻
at the same time 在同时
at times 有时
at...as 和······一样
not as/so...as 和······不一样
as long as 只要
as soon as 一······就······
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as if = as though 似乎，好像
as well 也；并；和；同
as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······as usual 像平时一样
ask for 向······要······，请求
ask for leave 请假
arrive at/in 到达
at breakfast 在吃早饭
at work 在工作
at midnight 在午夜
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
at first 首先，起初
at last 最后
at least 至少
at once 立刻，马上
at that time 在那时
B
be able to 能够
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at sth. 对某事生气
be awake 醒来
be bad for 对······有害
be born 出生
be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······
be afraid that... 恐怕······
be amazed at 对······感到惊讶
be back 回来
be in = be at home 在家
be out 外出
be careful（of）关心，注意，仔细
be covered with 被······覆盖
because of 因为
begin with 以······开始
be ready for 为······作好准备
be surprised（at）对······感到惊讶
be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴（满意）
be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格
be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格
be from 来自······，什么地方人
be worried about 担忧
be worth doing... 值得做······
be in trouble 处于困境中
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······
be satisfied with 对······感到满意
be free 空闲的，有空
be ill in bed 卧病在床
be in hospital 在住院
by the end of... 到······底为止
be busy doing 忙于做······
be busy with 忙于······
be excited about 对······感到激动、兴奋
be different from 与······不同
be famous for 因······出名
be famous as 作为······而出名
be famous with... 作为······而出名
be fed up with 对······感到厌倦
be filled with... 被······充满
be full of 充满
be good at 擅长于做某事
be good for 对······有益；对······有好处be interested in 对······感兴趣
be late for ······迟到
be mad at 对······非常愤怒、恼火
be made in 在······（地点）制造
be made of 由······制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由······制成（看不出原材料）be proud of 对······感到骄傲、自豪
be supposed to 应该······；被期望（做）······be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used for doing 被用于做某事/应该是
be used to do 过去常常做某事
before long 不久；很快
between...and... 在······和······之间
by accident 偶然；意外
by air = by plane 乘飞机
by sea = by ship 坐轮船
borrow sth.from sb. 从某人处借某物
both...and... 两者都
by the time 到······时候
by the way 顺便说一句
C
care about 担心；关心
care for 关怀；照顾
catch up with 赶上
catch a cold 着凉，上风
catch hold of 抓住
change...into... 变成
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来come true 实现
come up with 提出、想出（办法、主意）come back 回来
come down 下来
come in 进入
come on 快，走吧，跟我来
come out 出来，出版；开花
come out of 从······出来
come from 来自······
concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于
D
day after day 日复一日
deal witn 处理；应付
depend on 依靠；依赖
do one' lessons 做功课
do some shopping 买东西
do some cooking 做饭菜
do some reading 读点书
do one's homework 做家庭作业
do morning exercises 做早操
do one's best 尽某人最大的努力
do sports 做运动
do well in... 擅长于做某事
E
each other 互相，彼此
eat up 吃完，吃光
either...or... 或者······或者······
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if = even though 即使；尽管
F
fall asleep 入睡
fall belind 落后
fall down（from）倒下，掉下
fall off... 从······下降，跌落
far away from... 远离······
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
find out 找出，查明（真相等）from now on 从现在起
fill...with 把······装满
first of all = at firsr 首先
fix up 修理；修补
for example 例如
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
