2017-2019年 名词性从句(原卷版)(1)

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A 。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B 。

3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognied polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, si are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lac enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

专题15 名词性从句50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（原卷版）【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句高考考查动向】动向一、连接词that和what用法区别动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. (2021·新高考全国) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.2. (2021·天津改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.3. (2020·江苏改编)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ___________.4. (2020·江苏改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.5. (2020·天津改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.6. (2020·北京)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them ___________you can join in when it's possible.7. (2020·浙江)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ___________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.8. (2019·全国I) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.9. (2019·江苏改编) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.10. Reading is to people sunshine is to flowers.11. It is by no means clear ___________the president can do to end the strike.12. The notice came around two in the afternoon ___________the meeting would be put off.13. He didn’t regret giving the suggestions but felt ___________he could have expressed it differently.14. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________suits you best.15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___________the problem itself is.16. The shocking news made me realize ___________ terrible problems we would face.17. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________use a new invention can be of to human life.18. When the news came ___________the war broke out, he decide to serve in the army.19. We haven’t discussed yet ___________we are going to place our new furniture.20. As a new graduate, he do esn’t know ___________it takes to start a business here.21. To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ___________had used the products.22. It is obvious to the students ___________they should get well prepared for their future.23. News came from the school ___________he had been admitted to Beijing University.24. The people in China are proud of ___________they achieved in the past thirty years.25. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______the party is to be held?26. The last time we had great fun was ___________we were visiting the Water Park.27. ___________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.28. ---I wonder ___________Mary has kept her figure after these years. --By working hard every day.29. I was surprised by her words, ___________made me recognize ___________silly I had been.30. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.31. Police have found ___________appears to be the lost ancient statue.32. ___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.33. Experts believe ___________people can waste less food by shopping only when necessary.34. It’s good to know ___________the dogs will be well cared while we’re away.35. Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you never tell ___________close you may be to victory.36. ___________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.37. I want to be liked and loved for ___________I am inside.38. You must see to it ___________ the doors are locked before you leave the lab.39. Modern science has given clear evidence__________ smoking can lead to many diseases.40.Before the sales start, I make a list of ___________my kids will need for the coming season.41.___________ the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother42.It is none of your business___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.43.___________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.44.He pointed to ___________ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”45.Nobody is certain ___________ the future may hold.46.Everyone knew ___________ happened and ___________ she was worried47.You may depend on ___________ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.48.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.49. I can't remember _________ place Dr. Black comes from, either Oxford or Cambridge .50. There is no doubt the newly formed committee’s policy will be put into practice as scheduled.【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。

2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。

3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。

高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点05 从句1、Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what2、We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that3、Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where4、_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world wil l be gone.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.IfD.Until5、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that6、Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why7、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what8、Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her9、The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever10、By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how11、Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when12、________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When13、My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who14、She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what15、Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever16、___________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because17、Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when18、The little problems ___________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when19、Located _________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where20、We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21、In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查定语从句。

考点七十名词性从句1．名词性从句必须采用陈述语序。

①I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。

②She always thinks of how she can work well．她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

2．it充当形式主语或宾语：在名词性从句中，为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此句式中。

①It is known to us how he became a writer．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

②I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel．她竟不想旅游，我觉得很奇怪。

3．在名词性从句中that与what的差异：what在从句中要充当某个成分(主语、宾语或表语)，在任何情况下都不能省略，表示＂(＝the thing or things that...; whatever)……的事物；无论什么；凡是……的事物＂。

that本身没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文件中，宾语从句中的that常常省略。

①What you have done might do harm to others．你所做的事或许对别人有害处。

②I spent what little time I had with my family．我仅有的一点儿时间都和家人在一起度过了。

③No one knows what will happen next．谁也不知道下一步有什么事。

④I think(that) you will like the stamps．我认为你会喜欢这些邮票的。

4．whether和if的差异：（1）引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，只能采用whether。

☞Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question．月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A 。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B 。

3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognied polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, si are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lac enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

备战2021年高考英语经典小题考前必刷10.核心语法之名词性从句【刷重点】重点一宾语从句★★★★★1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等；从句用陈述语序。

·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。

·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。

·What we should take with us depends on where we'll stay.我们需要随身带什么东西，取决于我们将在什么地方停留。

2．it做形式宾语的宾语从句(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it做形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。

常见的这类动词有：find、feel、think、consider、believe、guess、suppose、make等。

·He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。

(2)动词hate、like、dislike、appreciate、enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”等的动词以及一些动词短语see to、depend on、rely on等，常用it做形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

·I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我会确保把他照顾好。

专题三名词性从句1。

（2019·全国卷Ⅰ,61)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic， and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案:that 分析句子结构可知,所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。

2．(2019·江苏高考，25)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body。

答案：that 句意：科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。

3．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ，61)I’m not sure ________ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla （大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere。

答案：who 分析句子结构可知,宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，由下文“me or the female gorilla （大猩猩）"可知，作者不确定自己和大猩猩谁更害怕,故填who。

4．（2018·北京高考，11)Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.答案：where 句意：如果没有他的支持，我们不可能有今天的地位。

结合句意可知，应用where引导该表语从句，表示抽象概念。

专题02 名词性从句(期中重点语法)知识串讲一、名词性从句的分类（一）根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。

（二）根据引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1.连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）2.连接代词：who, what, which, whose, whoever, whichever, whomever, whatever3.连接副词：where, when, why, how (how much, how long…), wherever, whenever, however二、各个连接词用法及意思。

注：whether与if：只有在及物动词后引导宾语从句，且不与or not 直接连用时，可以互换。

其余的主，宾，表，同位从句中都用whether.主语从句结构及用法在句子中担当主语的从句就叫做主语从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

通常结构为“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分"。

一. 概念：在句子中担当主语的从句就叫做主语从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

主语从句使用陈述语序，其通常结构为“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分", 但当连接代词同时充当从句主语时，其结构为“连接代词+ 谓语+ 其他成分”。

二. 引导词：引导主语从句的词有连词：that, whether, if；连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever；连接副词：when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why。

1. 连词that, whether, if引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不作成分，没有意思，不能省略；whether和if虽不作句子的成分，但有“是否”的意思，且if引导的主语从句不能位于句首。