选修6Module1语法(外研社)

carried out.
⑦You needn’t/don’t need to water the flowers
(没必要浇花)
because
it’s going to rain.
needs repairing/to
⑧There is something wrong with my bike, so it be repaired (需要修理)．
speech for him. ③Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift,
but in other places, you can take things, but you needn’ t (不必)if you don’ t want
to. ④I got to the party at 6 p．m. but there
没必要打扫，我可以(明天)上午再打扫。
My room is a mess, but I needn’t/don’t need to clean it before I
go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. 2．(2016·北京高考)我喜欢周末，因为周六周日我不必早起。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
[针对演练]
1．It was Sunday, so my eight­year­old son didn’t need to go
(go) to school.
2．She has been waiting here for nearly an hour. She needn’t
have arrived (arrive) so early. 3．I didn’t need to clean (clean) the window, because my

□anniversary n． □hostess n． □factual adj. □hospitable adj. □secretive adj. □violate v． □define v． □graciously adv. □function n． □psychologist n． □formula n．
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．every time 引导的时间状
每次看这张照片，我总会想起我的童年。
语从句。
Every time I look at the picture
,I
Every time I open my always think of my childhood.
mouth, I put my foot in it.
both know has left the room, turn to. or the café or party, etc.
02 重难考点探究
1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少；不足
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
“Where there
教材原句背诵 3.抽象地点名词＋where 引
句式仿写应用
导的定语从句。
他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人
Imagine a situation where 求助的境地。
two strangers are talking to They found that they were trapped in such each other after someone they a situation where they had no one to

F.
business meeting
cafe
What are the features of small talk? features Informal informal unimportant polite friendly light ordinary matter …
Place it happens
If you talk about these topics, is the conversation serious or small talk?
careers cars examinations film star music politics sport travel weather food
careers sport travel weather food cars examinations film stars music politics ideal Which of the topics do you like talking about with your friends? Which of them do you talk about with your parents?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
What are the features of small talk? features Informal informal unimportant light polite friendly ordinary social…
Place it happens？
In which photo do you think they are making small talk?
2. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. 设想一下两个陌生人都认识的人离开 房间之后他们互相交谈的情景。

Ⅲ.重点句式
1.主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
And they are easy to learn(learn). 这些(技能)学起来很容易。
2.定语从句
think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers... 想一些当你和陌生人谈话时不会谈论的话题…… Listening is a skill which most people lack... 聆听是多数人缺乏的技巧…… look away from the person who is talking to you lk to a man about himself ， and he will speak to you for hours! 和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！
课文预读
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.It is common to use small talk when you are waiting in a long lineup.( T ) 2.Religion is a safe topic when we make small talk.( F ) 3.It is rude for both children and adults not to make small talk with strangers.( F ) 4.It is impolite to interrupt a conversation in order to make small talk.( T ) 5.Politics is a topic which is controversial in small talk.( T )
As a rule，the conversation distance between two people is at least two or three feet.Standing at a closer range will make many Americans feel uneasy.

situation, case, point, internet, stage 等表示抽象地点的词作先行词时,如 果在定语从句作状语, 要用关系词 wherens In The AAA
• It is estimated that… • 据估计……
• establish a relationship • 建立关系
Activity 2 Look at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.
careers sport travel weather food cars examinations film stars music politics ideal
4. I can’t _im__a_g_i_n_e_ that he comes here just for the _p_u_r_p_o_s_e__ of getting his money
film stars, music, sport, travel, food, weather
small talk
careers, politics, examinations
serious talk
Review :
1.What are the features of small talk? 2.Where do you think we can make small talk? 3. What are the topics of small talk？
据估计80% 的英语会话是聊天。 It is estimated that…据估计… it为形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导 的从句
类似的结构还有:
It is said that… 据说…

what kind of small talk you need as a
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
salesperson.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What did Esther often do when she spoke to others?
She put her foot in it (she said something embarrassing). 2. What do you think are “the basic rules of social communication”? To be polite and not to embarrass people.
She said she wasn’t pregnant.
5. What was wrong about Esther’s advice to the salesman? Her advice was very insensitive as she told him that his wife was a fool and no one liked her.
Read carefully and find: Small talk
Three things you can Two things you should say not say
Nice to meet you. Nice haircut. I’d like you to meet my husband.
6. What did Esther think of the clerk’s haircut?
She wanted to know how much it cost.

7. Why did the young man think the company gave him a new job miles away? He thought the office would be quieter without him. 8. What did Esther think of her old school friend’s husband? She thought he was ugly.
Language points of the text
1. As a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. 非常点拨 be ready to take / suffer/bear the consequences of one’s actions about discourage you from doing sth on the anniversary of their graduation
Read carefully and find: one way of replying to questions which you don’t wish to answer I’d rather not say.
have far-reaching consequences for the country’s economy 对…产生深远的影响 产生深远的影响 in consequence of 由于，因而 由于， in consequence 因此，由此 因此， as a consequence 因此，结果 因此，
词汇扩展： 词汇扩展： 1) acquaint v. 使熟知 通知 使熟知, ~ sb/oneself with sth =make sb/oneself familiar with or aware of sth 使某人[自己 自己]熟悉或了解某事物 使某人 自己 熟悉或了解某事物 2). acquainted adj. 有知识的 知晓的 有知识的, ~ with sth familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉 ~ (with sb) 对某人认识的

6. He was turned away for lack （缺少）of the working
experience. 7. The boy walked towards the stage confidently （自信地）
and began his speech.
8. I made an application （申请）to the famous company for a post. 9. You needn‟t wear a suit. It‟s just an informal （非正式的） party. 10. I went to town with the purpose （目的）of going shopping.
【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意为：在大城市因为缺少 空间，越来越多的高楼大厦被建立起来。in search of 寻找； in place of 代替；for lack of 缺少； for fear of为了避免，惟 恐。由句意C正确。
2. —Look! He‟s running so fast! —Hard to _______ his legs were once broken. ［2007浙江，7］ A. know C. realize B. imagine D. find
4. He apologised （道歉）to his teacher for not being able to
hand in the homework. 5. Before you do something, you‟d better think carefully in advance （预先）.
face.
3. Remember to tell this interesting story. The next time you eat with foreign friends, show off your knowledge.

She said she wasn’t pregnant.
5. What was wrong about Esther’s advice to the salesman? Her advice was very insensitive as she told him that his wife was a fool and no one liked her.
Read carefully and find:
Small talk Three things you can say
Nice to meet you. Nice haircut. I’d like you to meet my husband.
Two things you should not say
Find words for:
5Hale Waihona Puke personal characteristics /appearance:
awkward cautious mature messy outspoken 6. meal: brunch
Work in pairs. You’re going to read a
story about a sales woman. Discuss
what kind of small talk you need as a
salesperson.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What did Esther often do when she spoke to others?
She put her foot in it (she said something embarrassing). 2. What do you think are “the basic rules of social communication”? To be polite and not to embarrass people.

now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
• [解析] 句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没 有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner”可知用needn’t have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而 实际上却做了”。 • 4．The weather turned out to be fine yesterdanye. eIdn’t have taken
• 2．It’s quite warm here; we _n_e_e_d_n_’t______ (not need) turn the heating on yet.
• [解析] 句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。 needn’t“不必”，符合句意。
• 3．We ___n_e_ed_n_’_t ____(not need) have bought so much food
• 11．_ab_s_e_n_ce______n.缺乏；不存在 • →__ab_s_e_n_t ____adj.缺席的；不在的 • 12．_ap_o_l_o_gy______n.道歉；致歉 • →__ap_o_l_o_gi_s_e_____v.道歉 • 13．_ca_u_t_io_n______n.小心；谨慎vt.警告 • →__ca_u_t_io_u_s_____adj.谨慎的；小心的 • 14．_im_a_g_i_ne______v.想象 • →__im_a_g_i_na_t_io_n______n.想象力；幻想；空想 • →__im_a_g_i_na_r_y_____adj.虚构的；想象的
_因__此__；__结_果______