八个样板戏八亿人看了八年Eight model operas, eight hundred million people watched for eight yearsThe model opera refers to several modern themes that were taken as examples during the "Cultural Revolution". For people from 70s, the "eight model operas" are very familiar. These works are modern life China people's armed struggle and economic construction under the leadership of the CPC, was given a more extensive political significance, is a model of peasants and soldiers occupied the arts and cultural revolution. So many foreign avant-garde films introduced later were resisted by conservative ideas.In 70s, Chinese people's life has undergone tremendous changes, changes from the basic necessities of life with daily life, political life and spiritual life, rich cultural life, reflect the progress of the society.Eight model operas affect a generationIn the early 70s, the Chinese people's life, especially the cultural life, was surrounded by eight model operas. Later generations called it "eight model operas", which have been watched by eight hundred million people for eight years.The eight model operas are:Peking Opera: "Shajiabang" "red lantern" "tiger" "harbor" "surprise" White Tiger GroupDance Drama: "Red Detachment of women" and "white haired girl"Symphonic music: "Sha Jia Bang"The eight model operas are the masses and the classics in the public. The hero uniform strong, the actors have no wife, the actress didn't see her husband. Is often the fist clenched, mouth a sip, and then to sing even yaotouhuangnao fearless of death for a just cause, are very revolutionary. Pretend to be assimilated more than ever, while Facebook is too thin to be appalled.The popularity of eight model operas, which later literary works are difficult to surpass, even can not hold a candle, which of course is related to a particular political climate. Many of the lines in the eight model operas are still memorable to those who have been through that time. Such as "the red lantern" in Li Yu and sang "the poor children early masters", Li Tiemei's "I biaoshu countless home, no big house"."Shajiabang", everyone's favorite is still between qingsao and Hu Chuankui, Diao Deyi's "wits"."Smart" this play, fully demonstrated the qingsao style, she not only has an underground worker due wit and sharp struggle experience, but also has opened the teahouse owner should have both the style of all things to all men.Lei stoves, boiling pot of SanjiangMy table, the Sixteen Party ConferenceAll comers are guests, all by mouthMeet, laugh, and not think afterwardsTea leaves cold as soon as people goThis popular Arias sung so far, not long.Ballet "the Red Detachment of women" to Inner Mongolia in a remote county tour, the sudden problem: to buy a set of actress in the legs of translucent nylon stockings.At that time, this kind of silk stockings would have been made less, and people would not dare to wear it because of their exposure and the taste of the bourgeoisie. In the final discussion, the leaders decided to use red ink on their legs, instead of nylon socks and avoiding overexposure, similar to nylon stockings. So, the actress all in the legs painted red ink play, but see the field a piece of red legged flying, like the witch practice. "Red Detachment of women" became the red legged women's army.Later, the debate about the model operas has not been broken, and there are certainly those who oppose it. Some people are very fond of model operas, the reason is to hear ripe; writer Ba Jin said, in the hearing model opera replay the night, he started the "Cultural Revolution" nightmare.China's "news bulletin" movie"Romania film and another hug, Korean movie laugh and cry, the Albania film film of real weapons rather baffling, Vietnam, Chinese movie news briefing." This is a vivid summary of the 70s film.After the reform and opening to the outside world, the film was introduced into China and set off a wave of heat. In the city, they usually watch by collective organizations. Some young people are very familiar with their movies by looking at movies, dating and looking for objects,To enter the cinema is to kill time.In the countryside, watching movies at the time, but a big, huge crowds of people, many people will catch the tramp over mountains and through ravines to tens of miles. Sunset, the curtain has good support projectionist, everyone will be close to the position of the projector bench. When the projector is focusing or changing the film, some people wave their hands against the projection lamp and then irradiate it on the screen. They are very proud. When he meets the screen girl and puts it away from the rest of the night, he looks forward to stretching his neck.Many people, almost surrounded by the screen, behind the climb to the roof, trees, poles, often careless fall. Some people can't see the reverse of the screen from behind. There are too many people on the screen.There are young people in the middle of the movie, a help to fight, the abuse of power.At that time, the Korean film "flower girl" put up again and again, people look at the red eye, "men want to bring two handkerchiefs, women have to bring four handkerchiefs", wrote the film moving effect.Put it before the movie, not the news documentary, are generally respected Prince Sihanouk and princess monique. When these news bulletins are released, it is the main course of the day.Foreign films are controversialIn 1978, 50 years ago the Japanese girl was exposed to the bitter history of Nanyang when selling prostitutes the Japanese movie "nostalgia", released in China, the repercussions of far more than japan.Some people saw a film about openly describing prostitutes, exploded with rage, and posted big posters on the street to ban and criticize the "pornographic film"". As a result, the Department re cut some footage before returning it.At that time in China, there were a lot of people who bought tickets at first with the mentality of watching a "yellow" movie, but as a result they were moved out of the cinema after being deeply moved by the hero.Then there is a Japanese film "witnesses", also attracted the audience Chinese. Someone watched the film repeatedly to see the naked butt of the film. But more people, for the film mother in order to maintain their reputation to kill their own son ofthe plot of the shock, the film's theme song "straw hat song" have also been sung. "Hat song" in the heroine Yasugi Kyoko's black son gioni tone to sing, deep and melancholy song expressed the son of the mother love and lost love sad:Mother, did you remember that you gave me that straw hat? It was lost a long time ago......The other part of the introduction of the Japanese film "hunt", and Ken Takakura's tough guy image, arguably China occupy most of the audience's heart, that for a long time can hear the voice of the man looking for. And wear shawls, long hair, wearing boots, the appearance of pure, heart like fire really by the United States, but also become the first generation of Chinese young men dream of valentine.The classical dialogues in pursuit have been handed down so far:"Jump, jump, jump not toward the warehouse did not also Tangta jump."In May 1979, shortly after the publication "popular film" published in the British film "crystal shoe and rose" in the prince and Cinderella kiss in medieval European gorgeous palaces in the stills in fifth back cover, caused a great disturbance.A reader in a letter to the popular movie said: "no one expected that in the socialist country created by Chairman Mao, after the baptism of the" Cultural Revolution ", there would be such a thing. You have fallen to the point where you have nothingto do with bourgeois magazines!"However, in the tide of reform and opening up, the "popular movie" withstood the pressure and continued to convey the clarion call of emancipating the mind, affecting the perspective of a generation. The magazine also witnessed the tenacious vitality of Chinese films and the persistent pursuit of art by Chinese filmmakers. (according to Chinese life memory)Link:The marker blocked the sensitive picture with his handsBefore and after the reform and opening up,Some of the imported films contain "sensitive lenses" that are out of step with the times". In order to eliminate the adverse effects, many people laugh the way of "avoidance" came into being.Wu Hehu, head of Shanghai's joint cinema, recalls:In the "Cultural Revolution" is like a raging fire day, I joined the army as a projectionist, one day, showing "Lenin at 1918", the film has two lens group is not deleted, a group of spies in the theater plot to assassinate Lenin shot, long shot in total for Swan Lake the background, features and spy whispering four little swan cheerful ballet alternately flashed, sound and picture is not the same, to create a tense atmosphere; another group is in case of emergency, Lenin Vasily home in the livingroom and sleeping on the ground, head under the pillow a few of the boring books, Vasily's wife Lenin will be sleeping at head on her husband's shoulder, then kissed.According to the instructions of the leadership, when on the two lens group, the projectionist must accurately hand to block the lens: Little Swan Ballet naked thigh wear miniskirts and Vasily kissed the picture can not appear on the screen. There is no doubt that I am the only one who performs the film so faithfully that a few films have been made "accurate".。
