国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典补全短文
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阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? It hangs over the horizon 1ike a huge,pale hot-air balloon. Many people think of the bright full moon of autumn or the harvest moon that way-like a huge,pale hot-air balloon. But can you always trust your eyes?The harvest moon is the full moon on a day nearest the first day of autumn. Full or nearly full, it rises early in the evening for several nights in a row, It brings farmers well-lit evenings to harvest their crops.The harvest moon can look huge. But does it really fill more of the sky than an ordinary full moon?Why does the moon look bigger when it is near the horizon? Our brains compare the size of the moon with the size of the objects we see on the horizon. We know that the distant mountains, homes, or skyscrapers are really large. And, since the moon is much farther away than is the distant landscape, we ”see” the moon as being larger than it would otherwise look.1. To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon?A. MountainsB. BuildingC. HomesD. A11 of these2. The main purpose of the article is toA. informB. persuadeC. praiseD. convince3.The author knew most people find the moonA. mysteriousB. interestingC. boringD. so ordinary 4.The moon looks bigger ifA. it is autumnB. it is near the horizonC. homes are nearD. it is a clear night5. The autumn moon .A. is more beautiful than it really looks B.is the brightest object in the skyC. rises slowly at dawnD. helps farmers see as they harvest their cropsPassage 2Strange thing happens to time when you ravel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones one hour apart, you can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours,and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes the hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back;traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific you cross theinternational date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar the full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday;traveling west, it is tomorrow!1. The best title for this selection isA. A Trip Across the AtlanticB. How Time Changes Around the WorldC. Crossing the International Date LineD. How time Zone Were Set Up2. The difference in time between zones isA. seven daysB. twenty-four hoursC one hour D. more than seven days3. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic OceanA. is in one time zoneB. is divided into twenty-four time zonesC. is divided into five time zonesD. cannot be crossed in five days4. The international date 1ine is the name forA. the beginning of any new time zoneB. the point where time changes by one hourC. the point where a new day beginsD. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean5. If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clockA. ahead one hour in each new time zoneB. ahead one time for the whole tripC. back one full day for each one full dayD. ahead by twenty-three hoursPassage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends-that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settles of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated a11 over the country During these holidays most business close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their families. Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it's difficult to find someone to replace you In this case, you might take afew days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation1. The govemment of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from .A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s DayB. Most of the worker needn’t work on Christmas Day.C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half-month vacation4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is thatA. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United States.B. vacation in the United StatesC. How DO the workers Spend Their HolidaysD. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 year because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2000 doors and 10000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.Why did Sarah want a house that kept geeing bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished,so she made certain that it was never finished.Sarah Winchester’s plan seemed to have worked becauseshe lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house was finished.1. What did Sarah keep doing to her house?A. Making it cleaner.B. Making it quieter.C. Making it bigger.D. Making it more beautiful2. The story says that Sarah’s house hadA. 7 floorsB. 40 floorsC. 160 floorsD. 3 floors3. Who did the work on Sarah’s house?A. Sarah herself and other workers.B. Sarah’s children and other workers.C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workersD. Engineers and other workers.4. How long did the work on the house continue?A. For 7 years.B. For38 years.C. For 83 years.D. The story doesn’t tell.5. Sar ah’s house was finally finishedA. when she moved inB. when she spent all her moneyC. when she diedD. when she was seriously illPassage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. Diners appear in our novels, plays, poems, and movies. Many artists have used diners as scenes for their paintings. Why are diners so fascinating to us?The diner attracts many different kinds of people. It is a heaven for lonely truck drivers far away from home. Construction workers learn about new jobs in distant cities. Traveling salesmen exchange gossip with one another. Teenagers sit in their booths, eating hamburgers.The people who work in diners are also interesting. Where did the new waitress come from? Will she remain here, or will she suddenly run off one day, as the last one did? And is the short-order cook really an escaped prisoner, fleeing from the law?Everyone comes to the diner for a different reason. Some want to work there. And some want to eat there. Some stay for years, and others stay only for a few minutes. But, for all of them, the diner is a bright, warm stopover between the endless stretches of an open road.1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 27A. The attraction of diners to different people.B. Food offered at diners.C. How people eat at diners.D. When people come to diners.2. The purpose of the last paragraph is toA. tell us about the reason for people coming to dinersB. `invite us to try diners as a stopover between stretches of anopen roadC. give a summary of the whole passageD. state the major point of the preceding paragraph3. Why do truck drivers like a diner?A. It’s a place to gossip.B. It’s a place for flies and a hamburgerC. It’s a haven against loneliness.D. It’s a place to learn about new jobs.4. Diners attractA. only truck driversB. many different kinds of peopleC. novelistsD. escaped prisoners5. Diners are——A. quietB. unpleasantC. luxuriousD. fascinating Passage 6In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’S more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the comingof the auto, bicycling declined; and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront-particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.1. The word ‘‘embrace”in the first sentence is closest in meaning toA. make use ofB. take someone into almsC. containD. deal with2. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness,A. stricter air standards will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise3. The bicycle isA. enjoying a strong revivalB. creating traffic problemsC. popular only with childrenD. replacing the family cars4. The reader can also conclude that Americans areA. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. childish in the way they relax and exercise5. In the sentence“…and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.” The word ‘‘boom” meansA. a rapid increase in saleB. supermarketC. a rapid increase in priceD. shopPassage 7Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist had found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the United Statesuse much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.1. Doctors have long known thatA. one will become deaf when he hears a loud noiseB. hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kindsC. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noiseD. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear2. This passage suggests that one’s heatingA. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one secondB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirinA. should never be taken more than four grams dailyB. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyC. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD. increases hearing loss by three times4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because theyA. often take jet airplanes on tripsB. like listening to loud musicC. are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at workD. take too much aspirin5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to findA. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noisesC. whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesPassage 8Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order toqualify for the $ 3000 stipend. Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. She spoke to the American interviewer about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of the twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is findin2 it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.1. Ana realizes thatA. her grades are poorB. she must do well on the examC. she is sitting in a business management classD. she must work twice as hard to get good grades2. Ana has been studying English forA. seven yearsB. two monthsC. a11 her lifeD. the last two years3. Ana experiences difficulty withA. textsB. technical definitionsC. the professor’s lectures D all of the above4. Ana tells the interviewers aboutA. her flying colorsB. her familyC. her difficulty in understanding new wordsD. her worries about the interview5. The best main idea for the first paragraph isA. Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB. Ana prepares for the interview examC. Ana comes through with flying colorsD. Ana takes examsPassage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847, and order for stamps was sent to London printers. Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations A local printer was instructedto copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally wrote down the words “Post Office’’instead of “Post Paid”on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen Onepenny Orange-Reds and twelve Twopenny Blues. Because of the Twopenny Blues’rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16800 for it.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised ifA. there are few others like it leftB. there are no mistakes on the stampC. a mistake is made in the printingD. both A and B2. In 1847 most countries of the world wereA. not yet using postage stampsB. collecting valuable stampsC. buying their own stampsD. printing their own stamps3. In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in theA. spelling of postageB. priceC. wordingD. color4. $16800 is the collector’s value ofA. the Onepenny Orange-RedB. the Twopenny BlueC. any stamp printed in 1847D.both A and B5. The valuable stamps were designed byA. Mauritius governmentB. British governmentC. Mauritius printersD. British printersPassage 10In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude shown on the eleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in “comprehensive”schools, and the eleven. plus determines which courses of study the child will follow At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a wide range of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their course will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages, or whatever they wish to study at greater length. The final examination, at eighteen, covers only the content of the special subjects. Even at the universities,students study only in theirconcentrated area, and very few students ever venture outside that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen.1. The purpose of this passage is toA. show why most English students are “specialists”B. show the superiority of the English educational systemC. discuss the qualities of the English educational systemD. describe three tests that the English educational system is based on2. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age ofA. fifleenB. eighteenC. elevenD. thirteen3. We may conclude from the passage thatA. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than the other two examsB. failure on the eleven- plus exam excludes a student from further schoolingC. higher education is much narrower in scope in England than in AmericaD. physics and chemistry are the two most popular subjects4. The passage suggests thatA. most people in England are college graduatesB. schooling is very closely controlled in EnglandC. the failure rate on eleven. plus exam is quite highD. England’s structured educational system has reduced the illiteracy rate in that country dramatically5. As used in the last sentence, the word “venture” meansA. to take the riskB. to studyC. to take the exam ofD. to specializePassage 11For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion. And nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated(驯化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background. To the early Western visitors the country’s romantic name was“Land of the White Elephant”.Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or 1ess abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. Andwhile the elephant’s problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority.How this reversal from national icon(圣像)to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have been as many as 100000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20000 elephants were employed in transport, 1000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest-a habitat(栖息地)that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant.By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13397, but today there are probably no more than 3800, with another l350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest covers only 20 per cent of the land This deforestation(采伐森林)is the central point of the elephant’s difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out ofwork. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant’s role as a beast of burden declined.1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage?A. It is easy to tame themB. It is hard to tame them.C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants.D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants2. Thailand was once called“Land of the White Elephant”becauseA. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very specialB. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920sC. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authorityD. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors3. Why is the Thai elephant“out of work”, according to the author?A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners.B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect themC. Because the government pays little attention to theproblem.D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs.4. Which of the following statements is tree about the elephant population at various times?A. There were 100000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century.B. 20000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century.C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small.D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150.5. The passage is most probably fromA. a travel magazineB. a history bookC. a research reportD. an official announcementPassage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ll be able to store. In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is sure to rise dramatically. The thousand images a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me In a generation’s time,my children’s children will have total image documentation of their entire lives—a visual diary of tremendous personal value.In Cambridge, we’re already working on millimeter-square (平方毫米) computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the Internet through the radio network. This sort of connectivity will expand dramatically as tiny communications devices become dirt-cheap and multiply. Just imagine what the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it:change color, play music, show movies or even speak of you.Falling costs raise other possibilities too. Because launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up greatly. There’s lots of space up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of low-orbit satellites you can establish a global communications network that completely does away with towers and poles.Speech is so flexible that I expect voice communication to become almost free eventually:you’ll pay just a monthly fixed charge and be able to make as many calls as you want. By then people will also have fixed links with business contacts, friends and relatives. One day I anticipate being able to keep in touch with my family in Poland on an optical-fiber audio-video link;we’ll be able to sit down “together” to eat.Cars arc an interesting IT-platform because they have big batteries and the lots of so far unconnected digital devices. Soon each one will be on the Internet so your children can play games while you’re traveling and your partner can deal with their email. And every lamppost could be on the Internet too-each one with sensors to monitor light, pollution, air quality and traffic flow.1. By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants toA. show his great interest in photographyB. compare his own life with his children’sC. display the influence of communications on lifeD. demonstrate the ease of enjoying life electrically2. The author most probably thinks the communications dust isA. worthlessB. amazingC. smallD. cheap3. Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true?A. The low-orbit satellites can help reduce the costs of communications network.B. The low-orbit satellites will enable all the communications network to combineC. The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally.D. There will be more low-orbit satellites than other kinds of satellites.4. According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us toA. talk and see each other no matter where we areB. eat with our family no matter where we areC. talk or see anyone we want free of chargeD find more business partners and friends5. The phrase “each one”(Line 2, Para.5) can be best replaced byA. each digital deviceB. each carC. each batteryD. each 0ersonPassage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they arecaught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges. thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently(固有地) better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state Universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect。
2015国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试--阅读理解(整理)Passage 1Have you ever---look1. To what do---moon? (all of these)2. The main purpose---to (inform)3. The author knew ---(mysterious)4. The moon---if (--near the horizon)5. The autumn moon(helps farmers---) Passage 2Strange thing happens1. The best title –(How Time Changes ---)2. The difference in--(one hour)3. From this--Ocean(is--five time zones)4. The international (--a new day begins)5. If you cross --(ahead one hour--) Passage 3The diner is only1. What’s the main –(The attraction --)2. The purpose of –( give a summary--)3. Why do truc—(It’s a haven--)4. Diners attract (many different--)5. Diners are (fascinating) Passage 4Doctors have known for 1.Doctors have—that(one many--noise) 2.This passage—hearing(willbe--second)3.According to—aspirin(makes hearing--worse)lions of—they(take--aspirin)5.The purpose—find(whetheraspirin--noises) Passage 5Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager1.Ana realizes that(she must--exam)2. Ana has—for(seven years)3. Ana experiences—with(the--lectures)4. Ana tells—about(her family)5.The best—is(Ana comes--colors) Passage 6Any mistake made in the printing 1. A postage stamp’s ---if(a mistake--- printing.)2. In 1847 most ---( not yet ---stamps)3. In 1847, the mistake---the (wording)4. $16800 is the--- of (the Twopenny Blue)5. The valuable stamps were designed by British printers. Passage 7The communications explosion 1. By saying that--(display the --) 2. The author most--(amazing)3. Which of the –(The--would replace--)4. According to –(talk and see--)5. The phrase “each one”—(each car) Passage 8Japan is getting tough about1. According to the ---(the consumers)2. Which of the---(It retains its ---)3. According to the---to(a kind---in each layer)4. In the passage---(21-inch---)5. The author writes this passage in order to inform. Passage 9A friend of mine, in response1. The author thought---(like his friend--)2. Surrendering to the---(make us know--)3. The second---(it’s nice to accept--)4. In the last--(life isn’t--)5. From the passage--(positive) Passage 10People appear to be born 1. What does the—(The development--)2. From the passage—(begin to master--)3. In this passage—(objective)4. According to the—(didn’t think)--5. Which of the--(--learn mathematics--) Passage 11A new technology is1. As is indicated—(is still under--)2. The new technology--(it is being--)3. What does the—(Dramatic)4. From the passage--(Asian scientists--)5. Which of the—(Superconductivity--) Passage 12People become quite1. The word “repulsive--(disgusting)2. We can infer--(was angry--)3. The author finds--(are the most--)4. The best title--(One Man’s Meat--)5. As indicated in--(They learn to--) Passage 13All the useful energy1.The sun is--(atomic power)2.Radiant energy is--(plants)3. The sun’s energy--(water)4.The largest part--(absorbed by the--)5.Of the sun’s-- (a very small portion) Passage 14 The market is1.Which of the---(what’s the market)2.All of the---(attending a night school)3.You are buying---(dine at a restaurant)4.The word “real---(concrete)5.In what way---(It tells you what to produce) Passage 15 X-rays were1.what puzzled---(some radiation--)2.The screen---(it---the next room)3.Rontgen put---(find out more--)4.The rays proved---(bone)5.From the passage---(invisible) Passage 16 Body clocks1.According to the---(one can help--)2.Irregular signs---(possible illnesses)3.We tend to---(our body is--)4.The author suggests---(at night)5.According to the---(every hour in--) Passage 17Plastic are materi als 1.The word “sympathetic---(agreeable)2.It can be---(plastics are cheap as antiques)3.Which of the---(Carbon)4.Plastics that harden---(thermosetting)5.Which of the---(The Development--)Passage 18When we analyze1.This passage---(The causes of--)2.It can be inferred---(evaporation)3.Which of the---(Formation of sea ice)4.Which of--passage? (The temperature--)5.The purpose of---(to give an--). Passage 19The science of meteorology1.Which of--passage?( Approaches to--)2.The predictions of—(preparation and --)3.Which of --forecasting? (Sports)4.The author—to(greater protection--)5.In the last--to (mathematics and physics) Passage 20As we have seen, the1.Today medical--(removing people’s--)2.In the first---(good health is--)3.Traditionally, a --(is free from any--)4.According to ---(to strive to--)5.According to--healthy?(People who try--)Passage 21 If you want to1.If a mother---(the child may feel--)2.According to---(I’m aware--)3.It is not---(it is vague and--)4.We learn---(their ages should--)5.It can be inferred—(not as simple--) Passage 22Scratchy throats, stuffy1.According to--help(shorten the--)2.We learn from--(over-the-counter--)3.According to the--(one should take--)4.Which of --cold? (A hightemperature)5.If children--(are advised not to--) Passage 23Sign has become 1. The study of--(a challenge to--) 2.The present---(an English--)3.According to Stokoe---(a genuine--)4.Most educators---(a language could--)5.Stokoe’s---(language is a product--) Passage 24It is hard to track1.The passage---(the civilian--)2.The underwater---(to trace and--)3.The deep-sea---(the unique--)4.It can be---(military technology--)5. Which of--network?( It is now--) Passage 25 You never see them1.What dose--box? (It is an--)2.What information---(Date for--)3.Why was-- 1965? (The--often got--)4.Why did--yellow?( To make them--)5. What do--447? (There is still--) Passage 26New technology links1.What is--equipment?(Positive)2.With the—businesspeople(are attaching--)3.In this passage ---(missing opportunities for--)4.According to--today? (Ability to speak--)5.The advantage—can(better control the whole) Passage 27 A properly designed--a safetyprecaytion1.When rhere is---will(produce---)2.Want will circuit---system(It will cut the---)3.What`s the function---(To supply electricity---)4.Througu electricity---(the electricity meter---)5.How dose a circuit---(It cuts off---) Passage 28Every hour the sun--a generator. 1.From the first---is(a technology)2.What is the---(Less then one---)3.Where can photovoltaic--(On rooftops)4.In solar thermal---(as a heat---)5.By what can ---(By moveable---) Passage 29 Researchers say people--an pollution1.The main reason---is(polluted---)2.Those who would be---are(women driving in---)3.Which of the---(Pollutants---)4.People living near---(more likely to ---)5.Which of the ---(Traffic and Heart---) Passage 30Congratulations.your---are quitting. 1.On what does--(On their deciding--)2.The purpose of---to(help smokers give---)3.Where can people--(From American--)4.Which of the---(Care---around you)5.What is the---(To write down---) Passage 31Unwanted sound---excessive noise. 1.Noise pollution---(lower productivity)2.Which of the---(Intensity of sound)3.Where is the noise---(In airport)4.Which sound can---(15000 hertz)5.What method is---(Wearing ear---) Passage 32A smartgrid---competitiveness. 1.What can customers--(Their electrical--)2.One of the advantages--(customers can--)3.What can larger--(--provide power-)4.What can a --(To manage their--)5.Which of the--(Introduction of---) Passage 33In economic term---problems. 1.An electricity---(buy or sell--) 2.What is the price---(The principles---)3.Who will be---(Market operators)4.The restructuring of---( the restructuring of---)5.Why is Chilean---(--brought trans---) Passage 34Large airports with---and found.1.Several languages---(many large ---)2.How are the---(Sometimes they---)3.Which airport can—(Seatac)4.Which of the---(After a long---)5.If you leave---(the lost and found)。
模拟试题一Part I.单选(45%)1.There’s something wrong with the thermometer. Don’t worry . I’ll make it works 。
2.Now people can learn huge amounts of information from the computer。
3.The expert you saw at the liaison meeting is a friend of mine 。
4.You have worked more carefully this week, for there are few mistakes in your calculation 。
5.Although the three workers got very tired in repairing the boiler, none of them would give it up。
6.Now computers can work out problems much faster than human beings。
7.There is too much cream on the cake。
8.Don’t worry. It is not difficult for us to treat the fault。
9.Ms, Chang doesn’t look well today . What is wrong with her?10.I’d like to lend you my electrical engineering handbook, but you’d better not lend it to others。
11.I think English is quite different from Chinese。
12.— Excuse me, is this the way to Shanghai power Company?—No, I’m afraid it isn’t 。
Section 4 (第四节)1. With the help of the policeman ,the parents got in touch with their lost child by accident .译文:在警察的帮助下,父母与他们意外丢失的孩子联系上了。
2. Intelligent people can always come up with good solution to problems.译文:聪明的人总是能想出解决问题的好方法。
(come up 想出,提出)3. If anyone ever catches sight of the mugger anywhere, please call the police at the once.译文:如果任何人在任何地方发现了抢劫犯,请打电话给警察。
4. Where shall I get off the train?译文:我应该在哪儿下(火)车?5. Every evening after supper, my parents would go out for a walk .译文:每天晚上晚饭后,我的父母都会出去散步。
(go out出去for a walk散步)6. Johnson has come down in the world since his business failed .译文:自从约翰逊生意失败后,他就从上层社会下落了。
(生意失败,家道中落)7. If you don’t give up smoking you’ll never get better .译文:如果你放弃吸烟,你永远也不会变得更好。
(give up smoking 戒烟)8. With the country’s population growing fast, the government has taken the birth control policy. 译文:随着国家人口快速增长,政府采取了计划生育政策。
阅读理解1.Windenergyhasnumerousbenefits(1)T hereasonfor[d.runout](2)W hyiswind[d.producepollution](3)W hichofthefollowingstatements[c.remotelocations](4)W hichofthefollowingisone[a.lowermaintenance](5)T hecostof[c.maintaninwind]2.Strangethinghappenstotime(1)T hebesttitle[b.theworld](2)T hedifference[c.onehour](3)F ormthis[c.timezones](4)T heinternational[c.daybegins](5)I fyoucross[a.twenty-threehours]3.Asacleanandrenewableenergy(1)W hat’sthefeature[c.energysource](2)B eforeinstalling[a.tobedone](3)A ccordingtothe[b.cellphonemasts](4)W hichoffollowingis[d.noisepollution](5)W hichofthefollowingstatements[a.windturbines]4.Doctorshaveknownfor(1)D octorshave[c.loudnoise](2)T hispassage[b.willbe….morethanonesecond](3)A ccordingtothis[c.noiseworse](4)M illionsof[d.muchaspirin](5)T hepurpose[d.whether….fromloudnoises]5.Cellphonesarenotjustdistracting(1)M anypeople[b.getclosed](2)W hatwillhappen[c.beinfluenced](3)W hatdochildren[d.dayandnight](4)W hydochildren[b.oncellphones](5)T heauthor[b.phonessometimes]6.Inourpresentlifeeverythingis(1)M anythings[b.trafficsignals](2)W hichoffollowingis[c.assignmentsquickly](3)D octorscanuse[c.manydiseases](4)W hichofthefollowingstatements[a.bycomputers](5)W hatisthe[a.people’slife]7.Whenitcomestotheadvantages(1)F oracompany’sbusiness[c.developmentprocess](2)W hatisthepurpose[d.businesssource](3)W hatisastep[b.webdesign](4)W hoisneeded[developerexpertise](5)W hatdoesspecialized[a.optimization]8.Noteverypurchasegoesasplanned(1)W henmaking[d.thirdperson](2)W hatshould[b.concise](3)W hatshouldbe[a.problem](4)W hatdoesthe[b.variouscomplaints](5)W hatmethod[a.sentinelnetwork]9.Whenmostpeoplethinkofscuba(1)U suallymost[c.tropicalwaters](2)H owcandivers[d.icefirst](3)W hatisthe[a.watersthaninotherwaters](4)W hycansome[c.themwarm](5)W hatcanbe[a.longtubesofice]10.P eopleappeartobeborntocomputer(1)W hatdoes[a.inchildren](2)F ormthepassage[b.walkandwalk](3)I nthispassage[d.objective](4)A ccordingto[a.didn’tthink](5)W hichofthe[a.andeasily]11.A newtechnologyisgoingtoripe(1)A sisindicated[b.underdevelopment](2)T henewtechnology[c.aroundtheword](3)W hatdoesthe[d.dramatic](4)F ormthepassage[a.newtechnology](5)W hichofthe[b.superconductivity:anewtechnology] 12.O nlinebanksrevolutionizedbrick-and-mortar(1)W hatshould[c.smartphones](2)O neofadvantagesof[a.onlinebanks](3)I fyouloseyou[c.cellphone](4)W hichofthe[b.theiraccount](5)W hat’sthe[c.onlinebanking]13.A lltheusefulenergyatthesurfaceof(1)T hesunis[c.atomicpower](2)R adiantenergy[a.plants](3)T hesun’senergy[c.water](4)T helargestpart[b.earth’satmosphere](5)O fthesun’stotal[d.smallportion]14.T hemarketisaconcept(1)W hichofthefollowing[b.themarket](2)A llofthe[c.nightschool](3)Y ouarebuying[d.arestaurant](4)T heword[d.concrete](5)I nwhatway[a.toproduce]15.B usinessdevelopment(BD)isa(1)W hatisthefinal[c.strategicopportunities](2)W hyisastrong[d.tosucceed](3)I fafootball[a.personsconcerned](4)W hatisimportant[b.allthedepartments](5)W hatisthepassage[c.businessdevelopment]16.“Bodyclocks”arebiological(1)A ccordingto[a.”bodyclock”](2)I rregularsigns[b.possibleillnesses](3)W etendto[d.activethen](4)T heauthor[a.atnight](5)A ccordingtothe[b.daytime]17.P lasticsarematerialswhichare(1)T heword[b.agreeable](2)I tcanbe[d.asantiues](3)W hichofthefollowingisnecessary[a.carbon](4)P lasticsthatharden[d.thermosetting](5)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.modernmaterial]18.W henweanalyzethesaltsalinity(1)T hispassage[b.oceanicsalinity](2)I tcanbe[c.evaporation](3)W hichofthefollowingis[c.seaice](4)W hichofthefollowingstatements[d.withtheoceanicsalinity](5)T hepurposeof[a.cold-watersalinity]19.T hescienceofmeteorologyis(1)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.thescienceofmereorology](2)T hepredictionsof[b.weathermaps](3)W hichofthefollowingisnot[d.sports](4)T heauthor[b.andproperty](5)I nthelast[c.andphysics]20.A swehaveseen,thefocusof(1)T odaymedicalcare[c.livinghabits](2)I nthefirst[a.notbeingill](3)T raditionally[d.ofdisease](4)A ccordingtotheauthor[b.possiblehealth](5)A ccordingtowhat[c.theirlimitations]21.P eopleinintangibleservice(1)M anyprofessionals[a.unethical](2)T rustisregardesas[b.serviceornot](3)W hatdo[d.beingbamboozled](4)W hatwillhappen[c.bedestroyed](5)W hichofthefollowing[a.tobetrusted]22.S cratchythroats,stuffynoses(1)A ccordingtotheauthor[a.theillness](2)W elearnform[d.byacoldortheflu](3)A ccordingtothepassage[c.thedisease](4)W hichofthe[b.ahightemperature](5)I fchildrenhave[a.themaspirin]23.S ignhasbecomeascientific(1)T hestudyof[a.ofalanguage](2)T hepresentgrowing[c.forthedeaf](3)A ccordingtostoke[b.agenuinelanguage](4)M osteducators[d.ofspeechsounds](5)S tokoe’sargument[d.ofthebrain]24.I tishardtotrackthebluewhale(1)T hepassage[a.detectionsystem](2)T heunderwater[d.enemyvessels](3)T hedeep-sea[d.transmittingsound](4)I tcanbe[b.civilianuse](5)W hichofthe[b.civilianscientists]25.Y ouneverseethem,but(1)W hatdoes[d.anairplane](2)W hatinformation[a.causeofthecrash](3)W hywastheblack[c.inthecrash](4)W hydid[c.easilyidentifiable](5)W hatdoweknow[a.beingrecovered]26.N ewtechnologylinkstheworld(1)W hatis[d.positive](2)W iththeincreased[c.overseasbusiness](3)I nthepassage[c.whenabroad](4)A ccordingtothepassage[b.client’slanguage](5)T headvantageof[a.negotiationprocess]27.A properlydesignedelectrical(1)W henthereis[a.producedangerousheat](2)W antwillcircuit[c.supplyimmediately](3)W hat’sthefuction[d.toothercircuits](4)T hroughelectrical[c.meteroutside](5)H owdoseacircuit[b.limitexceed]28.E veyhourthesunbeams(1)F ormthefirst[d.atechnology](2)W hatisthepercentage[c.lessthanonethousandth](3)W herecan[b.onrooftops](4)I nsolarthermal[b.heatsource](5)B ywhat[a.bymoveablemirrors]29.R esearcherssaypeopletraveling(1)T hemain[a.pollutedair](2)T hosewho[d.inacar](3)W hichofthe[d.fromvehicles](4)P eopleliving[d.lungdiseases](5)W hichof[c.heartattacks]30.C ongratulaitions.youdecisionto(1)O nwhat[c.quitsmoking](2)T hepurposeof[a.upsmoking](3)W herecan[c.association](4)W hichofthe[b.aroundyou](5)W hatisthe[d.reviewthem]31.U nwantedsound,ornoise,such(1)N oisepollution[b.lowerproductivity](2)W hichofthe[c.ofsound](3)W hereis[d.inairports](4)W hichsound[a.15000hertz](5)W hatmethod[c.earprotection]32.A smartgridincorporates(1)W hatcancustomers[d.andpattern](2)O neofthe[c.sellenergy](3)W hatcanlarger[d.demandevents](4)W hatcanasmart[a.consumptionwisely](5)W hichofthefollowing[a.introductionsmartgrid] 33.I neconomicterms,electricity(1)A nelectricity[b.sellelectricity](2)W hatistheprice[a.anddemand](3)W howillbe[b.marketoperators](4)T herestructuringof[d.gasmarkets](5)W hyis[a.topowerpricing]34.L argeairportswithlotsof(1)S everallanguages[d.internationalairports](2)H owarethe[d.arein](3)W hichairportcan[c.seatac](4)W hichofthe[a.maysufferjetlag](5)I fyouleave[b.andfound]35.E verybodyinthecityusesmobile(1)M obilephones[c.farawayplaces](2)W hatdowe[c.touse](3)W hichofthefollowingtranslations[b.aftertomorrow](4)W hydoesthewriter[c.itisuse](5)W hichofthefollowingisture[c.mobilephones]36.I nourcountry,thepowergrid(1)I nourcountry[b.+0.5hz](2)I nthepowergrid[b.+60s](3)T herunningof[d.anACsingle-phasesynchronousmotor](4)I nthepowergridwithacapacityof3000MW[a.50+0.2hz](5)T heprimary[c.50+0.1hz]37.A lltheusefulenergyatthesurface(1)T hesunisthe[c.atomicpower](2)R adiantenergy[a.plants](3)T hesun’senergy[c.water](4)T helargestpartof[b.atmosphere](5)O fthesun’stotal[d.smallportion]38.T hemarketisaconcept.(1)W hichofthefollowing[b.whatisthemarket](2)A llof[c.anightschool](3)Y ouarebuying[atarestaurant](4)T heword[d.concrete](5)I nwhatway[a.toproduce]39.N owadaysmoreandmorepeople(1)W hichofthe[d.money](2)A ccordingto[b.lesscrowded](3)L ittlecars[a.dailylife](4)A littlecaris[a.onethirdthesizeof](5)L argecars[d.purpose]40.T hetransmissionandtransformationof(1)T hefunction[a.theelectricpower](2)I nourcountry,what[d.110kvand220kv](3)I nourcountry,thespecified[c.theline…..effectivevalue](4)W hatis[d.theultra-highvoltage](5)I nourcountry,thevoltage[b.andabove]41.T hescienceofmeteorologyisconcerned(1)W hichofthefollowingisthebest[c.approaches…](2)T hepredictions[b.weathermaps](3)W hichofthefollowingisnot[d.sports](4)T heauthor[b.lifeandproperty](5)I nthelast[c.physics]42.A friendofmine,inresponse(1)T heauthor[c.wasunfair](2)S urrenderingto[d.perfectthings](3)T hesecond[c.tothelife](4)I nthelast[c.befair](5)F ormthe[a.positive]43.T hecauseofthedeclineofnorth(1)W hatdopeople[c.climaticfactors](2)T hemain[b.innorthafrica](3)W hichof[b.offorests](4)I ncreasein[b.init](5)F ormthis[a.favorable]44.I tishardtotrackthebulewhale(1)T hepassage[a.system](2)T heunderwater[d.vessels](3)T hedeep-sea[d.sound](4)I tcanbe[e](5)W hichof[b.scientists]。
阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do—harvest moon(All of these)2.The main purpose—is to(inform)3.The author knew—the moon(mysterious)4.The moon looks bigger if(it is--horizon)5.The autumm moon(help farmers--crops)Passage 2Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title—is(how time--world)2.The difference in—is(one hour)3.From this –ocean(is divided--zones)4.The international—name for(the point--begins)5.If you cross—clock(ahead one--zone)Passage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month1.The government—have a(3-day)2.Workers in the—from(Tuesday to Friday)3.Which statement—passage?(All the--vacation)4.The reason—that(no one--place)5.Which of the—passage?(Something—U.S)Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did—house(Making it bigger)2.The story—had(7 floors)3.Who did—house(Carpenters--workers)4.How long—continue(For 38 years)5.Sarah’s—finished(when she died)Passage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant,1.What’s the—2(The attraction--people)2.The purpose—to(gove a--passage)3.Why do—diner?(It’s--loneliness)4.Diners attract(many--people)5.Diners are(fascinating)Passage 6In the past two years,millions-1.The word—to(make use of)2.It can—fitness,(bicyle--rise)3.The bicycle is(enjoying--revival)4.The reader—are(concerned--lives)5.in the—means(a rapid--sale)Passage 7Doctors have known for a long time that— Or loss1.Doctors have—that(one many--noise)2.This passage—hearing(will be--second)3.According to—aspirin(makes hearing--worse)lions of—they(take--aspirin)5.The purpose—find(whether aspirin--noises)Passage 8 Just two month ago,Ana,a teenager,was—1.Ana realizes that(she must--exam)2. Ana has—for(seven years)3. Ana experiences—with(the--lectures)4. Ana tells—about(her family)5.The best—is(Ana comes--colors)Passage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a – Collectors.1.A postage—if(a mistake--printing)2.In 1847—were(not--stamps)3.In 1847—in the(wording)4.$16800—of(the--blue)5.The valuable—by(British printers)Passage 10In the English educational system,1.The purpose—to(describe--on)2.The exam—age of(fifteen)3.We may—that(the exam--exams)4.The passage—that(schooling--England)5.As used—means(to take--of)Passage 11For centuries,in the countries of south and—the1.What can—passage?(It is hard--them)2.Thailand was—because(white—1920s)3.Why is—author?(Because--owners)4.Which of—times?(Today--5150)5.The passage—from(a research report)Passage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail,1.By saying—to(display--life)2.The author—is(amazing)3.Which of—true?(The--functionally)4.According—us to(talk and--are)5.The phrase—by(each car)Passage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the—danger.1.According to—of(their characteristics)2.The author—mean(get into difficulties)3.We can—support(private schools)4.Which of-NOT-schools?(Private--schools)5. Which of--schools?(National--support)Passage 14Japan is getting tough about recycling—and------kind of way.1.According to—of(the consumers)2.Which of—plastics?(It retains --reprocessing)3.According to—to(a kind--layer)4.In the—that(21-inch—so far)5.The author—to(inform)Passage 15A friend of mine,in response to aconversation—of life,1.The author—because(like--unfair)2.Surrendering—will(make--things)3.The second—discusses(it’s—of life)4.In the—fact that(life--fair)5.From the—life is(positive)Passage 16People appear to be born to compute.1.What does—discuss?(The--children)2.From the—children(begin—and talk)3.In his—is(objective)4.According to—children(didn’t think)5.Which of—of?(Children--easily)Passage 17The small coastal town of Broome,in northwest Australia,1.The first—that(Broome--vast)2.Sun Pictures—in that(the—the grass)3.Gregory Peck—(a movie star)4.The non—refers to(an insect--incident)5.It can—by(the Sun Pictures)Passage 18A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform—lives,1.As is—superconductivity(is--development)2.The new—that(it is being--world)3.What does—wold?(Dramatic)4.From the—that(Asian--technology)5.Which of—passage?(Superconductivity:)Passage 19More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties—and thriving.1.By calling—that(more--Europeans)2.From the—that(traditional--difficulty)3.Which of—families?(Many--acceptable)4.Part-time children(are--spouses)5.Even though—families,(the--marriage)Passage 20People become quite illogical when they try to decide—cannot.1.The wold—means(disgusting)2.We can—author(was angry--plants)3.The author—snails(are the--food)4.The best—be(One--Poison05.As indicated—because(they learn--families)Passage 21All the use ful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source---EXCEPT(atomic power)2.Radiant energy is stored---by(plants)3.The sun’s energy provides---all EXCEPT(water)4.The largest part lf the---earth is(absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere)5.Of the sun’s total---receives(a very samall portion)Passage 22The market is a concept---for the passage?1.Which of the following---passage?(What Is the Market?)2.All of the following---EXCEPT(attending a night school)3.You are buying ---when you(dine at a restaurant)4.The word---probably mean(concrete)5.In what way is the market---something?(It tells you what to produce)Passage 23X-rays wer first discovered by a German scientist---togethe.1.What puzzled Rontgen---was(some radiation---tube)2.The screen didn’t---when(it was moved to the next room)3.Rontgen put his hand---to(find out more about the rays)4.The rays proved to---through(bone)5.From the passage---are(invisible)Passage 24“Body clocks”are biological methods of controlling---were doing.1.According to the passage(one can help---“body clocks”)2.Irregular signs shown---warning of(possible illnesses)3.We tend to do physical---because(our body is most active then)4.The author suggests---study is(at night)5.According to the---day-dream(every hour in the day time)Passage 25Plastics are materials which are softened---cheaply1.The word“sympathetic”in---means (agreeable)2.It can be concluded from this passage that (plastics are cheap as antiques)3.Which of the following---plastics?(Carbon)4.Plastics that harden----called (thermosetting)5.Which lf the following---passage? (The Development---Material)Passage 26When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean---of the world1.This passage mainly tells us about(the causes of the -- salinity)2.It can be inferred from—by(evaporation)3.Which of the following ---salinity(Formation of sea ice)4.Which of the following---passage(The temperature ---salinity)5.The purpose-- Weddell Sea is(to give an example of---salinity) Passage 27The science of meteorology is concerned with ---meteorology1.Which of the following is –-passage(Approaches to --Meteorology)2.The predictions of synoptic---based on the(preparation r----maps)3.Which of the following is not---weather forecasting(Sports)4.The author implies—will lead to(greater protection -- property)5.In the last sentenceof-refers to(mathematics and physics)Passage 28As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our—of daily life1.Today medical care is placing-on(removing peoples bad living habits)2.In the first paragraph—that(good health is more than not being ill)3.Traditionally,a person—if he (is free from any kind of disease)4.According to the author---(to strive to maintain—possible health)5.According to what—healthy?(People who try to--limitations) Passage 29IF you want to teach your---is not1.If a mother adds—(the childs may feel that--apolgy)2.According to the author—(I’m aware--blame)3.It is not advisable—(it is vague and ineffective)4.We lean from—(their ages should--account)5.It can be inferred—(not as -seems)Passage 30Scratchy throats---catching one1.According to the—(shorten the--illness)2.We learn from the passage that(over-the-counter---)3.According to the passage—(one should take_disease)4.Which of the—cold(A high temperature)5.If children have –(are advised not to--aspirin)Passage 31Sign has become a scientific—stuff1.The study of sign—(a challengeto---)2.The present growing—(an English--deaf)3.According to Stokoe—(a genuine language)4.Most educators objected—(a language could--sounds)5.Stokoe’s argument is—(language is a product of the brain) Passage 32It is hard to track the blue—miles1.The passage is chiefly about(the civilian--system)2.The underwater---(to trace and locate ---)3.The deep-sea---(the unique property--)4.It can be inferred—(military---)5.Which of the following—(it is now partly--) Passage 33You never see them—recovered1.What does the author—(It is an indispensable--)2.What information –(Data for analyzing--)3.Why was the black—(The early models often---)4.Why did the Federal—(To make them--)5.What do we know—(there is still---)Passage 34New technology links------to the firm1.What is the author’s attitude—(positive)2.With the increased---(are attaching more-----)3.In this passage—(missing opportunities for---)4.According to the—(Ability to speak---)5.The advantage of—(better control the---)。
阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? It hangs over the horizon 1ike a huge,pale hot-air balloon. Many people think of the bright full moon of autumn or the harvest moon that way-like a huge,pale hot-air balloon. But can you always trust your eyes?The harvest moon is the full moon on a day nearest the first day of autumn. Full or nearly full, it rises early in the evening for several nights in a row, It brings farmers well-lit evenings to harvest their crops.The harvest moon can look huge. But does it really fill more of the sky than an ordinary full moon?Why does the moon look bigger when it is near the horizon? Our brains compare the size of the moon with the size of the objects we see on the horizon. We know that the distant mountains, homes, or skyscrapers are really large. And, since the moon is much farther away than is the distant landscape, we ”see” the moon as being larger than it would otherwise look.1. To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon?A. MountainsB. BuildingC. HomesD. A11 of these2. The main purpose of the article is toA. informB. persuadeC. praiseD. convince3.The author knew most people find the moonA. mysteriousB. interestingC. boringD. so ordinary 4.The moon looks bigger ifA. it is autumnB. it is near the horizonC. homes are nearD. it is a clear night5. The autumn moon .A. is more beautiful than it really looks B.is the brightest object in the skyC. rises slowly at dawnD. helps farmers see as they harvest their cropsPassage 2Strange thing happens to time when you ravel. Because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones one hour apart, you can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours,and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes the hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back;traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific you cross theinternational date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar the full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday;traveling west, it is tomorrow!1. The best title for this selection isA. A Trip Across the AtlanticB. How Time Changes Around the WorldC. Crossing the International Date LineD. How time Zone Were Set Up2. The difference in time between zones isA. seven daysB. twenty-four hoursC one hour D. more than seven days3. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic OceanA. is in one time zoneB. is divided into twenty-four time zonesC. is divided into five time zonesD. cannot be crossed in five days4. The international date 1ine is the name forA. the beginning of any new time zoneB. the point where time changes by one hourC. the point where a new day beginsD. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean5. If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clockA. ahead one hour in each new time zoneB. ahead one time for the whole tripC. back one full day for each one full dayD. ahead by twenty-three hoursPassage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends-that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settles of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated a11 over the country During these holidays most business close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their families. Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it's difficult to find someone to replace you In this case, you might take afew days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation1. The govemment of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from .A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s DayB. Most of the worker needn’t work on Christmas Day.C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half-month vacation4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is thatA. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United States.B. vacation in the United StatesC. How DO the workers Spend Their HolidaysD. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 year because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2000 doors and 10000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.Why did Sarah want a house that kept geeing bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished,so she made certain that it was never finished.Sarah Winchester’s plan seemed to have worked becauseshe lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house was finished.1. What did Sarah keep doing to her house?A. Making it cleaner.B. Making it quieter.C. Making it bigger.D. Making it more beautiful2. The story says that Sarah’s house hadA. 7 floorsB. 40 floorsC. 160 floorsD. 3 floors3. Who did the work on Sarah’s house?A. Sarah herself and other workers.B. Sarah’s children and other workers.C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workersD. Engineers and other workers.4. How long did the work on the house continue?A. For 7 years.B. For38 years.C. For 83 years.D. The story doesn’t tell.5. Sarah’s house was finally finishedA. when she moved inB. when she spent all her moneyC. when she diedD. when she was seriously illPassage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. Diners appear in our novels, plays, poems, and movies. Many artists have used diners as scenes for their paintings. Why are diners so fascinating to us?The diner attracts many different kinds of people. It is a heaven for lonely truck drivers far away from home. Construction workers learn about new jobs in distant cities. Traveling salesmen exchange gossip with one another. Teenagers sit in their booths, eating hamburgers.The people who work in diners are also interesting. Where did the new waitress come from? Will she remain here, or will she suddenly run off one day, as the last one did? And is the short-order cook really an escaped prisoner, fleeing from the law?Everyone comes to the diner for a different reason. Some want to work there. And some want to eat there. Some stay for years, and others stay only for a few minutes. But, for all of them, the diner is a bright, warm stopover between the endless stretches of an open road.1. What’s the main idea of paragraph 27A. The attraction of diners to different people.B. Food offered at diners.C. How people eat at diners.D. When people come to diners.2. The purpose of the last paragraph is toA. tell us about the reason for people coming to dinersB. `invite us to try diners as a stopover between stretches of anopen roadC. give a summary of the whole passageD. state the major point of the preceding paragraph3. Why do truck drivers like a diner?A. It’s a place to gossip.B. It’s a place for flies and a hamburgerC. It’s a haven against loneliness.D. It’s a place to learn about new jobs.4. Diners attractA. only truck driversB. many different kinds of peopleC. novelistsD. escaped prisoners5. Diners are——A. quietB. unpleasantC. luxuriousD. fascinating Passage 6In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’S more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the comingof the auto, bicycling declined; and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront-particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.1. The word ‘‘embrace”in the first sentence is closest in meaning toA. make use ofB. take someone into almsC. containD. deal with2. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness,A. stricter air standards will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise3. The bicycle isA. enjoying a strong revivalB. creating traffic problemsC. popular only with childrenD. replacing the family cars4. The reader can also conclude that Americans areA. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. childish in the way they relax and exercise5. In the sentence“…and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.” The word ‘‘boom” meansA. a rapid increase in saleB. supermarketC. a rapid increase in priceD. shopPassage 7Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist had found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the United Statesuse much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.1. Doctors have long known thatA. one will become deaf when he hears a loud noiseB. hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kindsC. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noiseD. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear2. This passage suggests that one’s heatingA. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one secondB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirinA. should never be taken more than four grams dailyB. can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyC. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD. increases hearing loss by three times4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because theyA. often take jet airplanes on tripsB. like listening to loud musicC. are drowned in loud noises at home as well as at workD. take too much aspirin5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to findA. how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noisesC. whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisesPassage 8Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order toqualify for the $ 3000 stipend. Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. She spoke to the American interviewer about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of the twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is findin2 it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.1. Ana realizes thatA. her grades are poorB. she must do well on the examC. she is sitting in a business management classD. she must work twice as hard to get good grades2. Ana has been studying English forA. seven yearsB. two monthsC. a11 her lifeD. the last two years3. Ana experiences difficulty withA. textsB. technical definitionsC. the professor’s lectures D all of the above4. Ana tells the interviewers aboutA. her flying colorsB. her familyC. her difficulty in understanding new wordsD. her worries about the interview5. The best main idea for the first paragraph isA. Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB. Ana prepares for the interview examC. Ana comes through with flying colorsD. Ana takes examsPassage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847, and order for stamps was sent to London printers. Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations A local printer was instructedto copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally wrote down the words “Post Office’’instead of “Post Paid”on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen Onepenny Orange-Reds and twelve Twopenny Blues. Because of the Twopenny Blues’rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16800 for it.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised ifA. there are few others like it leftB. there are no mistakes on the stampC. a mistake is made in the printingD. both A and B2. In 1847 most countries of the world wereA. not yet using postage stampsB. collecting valuable stampsC. buying their own stampsD. printing their own stamps3. In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in theA. spelling of postageB. priceC. wordingD. color4. $16800 is the collector’s value ofA. the Onepenny Orange-RedB. the Twopenny BlueC. any stamp printed in 1847D.both A and B5. The valuable stamps were designed byA. Mauritius governmentB. British governmentC. Mauritius printersD. British printersPassage 10In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude shown on the eleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in “comprehensive”schools, and the eleven. plus determines which courses of study the child will follow At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a wide range of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their course will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages, or whatever they wish to study at greater length. The final examination, at eighteen, covers only the content of the special subjects. Even at the universities,students study only in theirconcentrated area, and very few students ever venture outside that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen.1. The purpose of this passage is toA. show why most English students are “specialists”B. show the superiority of the English educational systemC. discuss the qualities of the English educational systemD. describe three tests that the English educational system is based on2. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age ofA. fifleenB. eighteenC. elevenD. thirteen3. We may conclude from the passage thatA. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than the other two examsB. failure on the eleven- plus exam excludes a student from further schoolingC. higher education is much narrower in scope in England than in AmericaD. physics and chemistry are the two most popular subjects4. The passage suggests thatA. most people in England are college graduatesB. schooling is very closely controlled in EnglandC. the failure rate on eleven. plus exam is quite highD. England’s structured educational system has reduced the illiteracy rate in that country dramatically5. As used in the last sentence, the word “venture” meansA. to take the riskB. to studyC. to take the exam ofD. to specializePassage 11For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion. And nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated(驯化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background. To the early Western visitors the country’s romantic name was“Land of the White Elephant”.Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or 1ess abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. Andwhile the elephant’s problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority.How this reversal from national icon(圣像)to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s expert on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have been as many as 100000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20000 elephants were employed in transport, 1000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest-a habitat(栖息地)that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant.By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13397, but today there are probably no more than 3800, with another l350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest covers only 20 per cent of the land This deforestation(采伐森林)is the central point of the elephant’s difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out ofwork. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant’s role as a beast of burden declined.1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage?A. It is easy to tame themB. It is hard to tame them.C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants.D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants2. Thailand was once called“Land of the White Elephant”becauseA. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very specialB. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920sC. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authorityD. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors3. Why is the Thai elephant“out of work”, according to the author?A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners.B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect themC. Because the government pays little attention to theproblem.D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs.4. Which of the following statements is tree about the elephant population at various times?A. There were 100000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century.B. 20000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century.C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small.D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150.5. The passage is most probably fromA. a travel magazineB. a history bookC. a research reportD. an official announcementPassage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ll be able to store. In particular, the number of images a person captures in a lifetime is sure to rise dramatically. The thousand images a year I take of my children on a digital camera are all precious to me In a generation’s time,my children’s children will have total image documentation of their entire lives—a visual diary of tremendous personal value.In Cambridge, we’re already working on millimeter-square (平方毫米) computing and sensing devices that can be linked to the Internet through the radio network. This sort of connectivity will expand dramatically as tiny communications devices become dirt-cheap and multiply. Just imagine what the paint on the wall could do if it had this sort of communications dust in it:change color, play music, show movies or even speak of you.Falling costs raise other possibilities too. Because launching space vehicles is about to become very much cheaper, the number of satellites is likely to go up greatly. There’s lots of space up there so we could have millions of them. And if you have millions of low-orbit satellites you can establish a global communications network that completely does away with towers and poles.Speech is so flexible that I expect voice communication to become almost free eventually:you’ll pay just a monthly fixed charge and be able to make as many calls as you want. By then people will also have fixed links with business contacts, friends and relatives. One day I anticipate being able to keep in touch with my family in Poland on an optical-fiber audio-video link;we’ll be able to sit down “together” to eat.Cars arc an interesting IT-platform because they have big batteries and the lots of so far unconnected digital devices. Soon each one will be on the Internet so your children can play games while you’re traveling and your partner can deal with their email. And every lamppost could be on the Internet too-each one with sensors to monitor light, pollution, air quality and traffic flow.1. By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants toA. show his great interest in photographyB. compare his own life with his children’sC. display the influence of communications on lifeD. demonstrate the ease of enjoying life electrically2. The author most probably thinks the communications dust isA. worthlessB. amazingC. smallD. cheap3. Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true?A. The low-orbit satellites can help reduce the costs of communications network.B. The low-orbit satellites will enable all the communications network to combineC. The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally.D. There will be more low-orbit satellites than other kinds of satellites.4. According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us toA. talk and see each other no matter where we areB. eat with our family no matter where we areC. talk or see anyone we want free of chargeD find more business partners and friends5. The phrase “each one”(Line 2, Para.5) can be best replaced byA. each digital deviceB. each carC. each batteryD. each 0ersonPassage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business. We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they arecaught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues significantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise. They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges. thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently(固有地) better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state Universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect。
国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试试题(卷)库答案[第二版]完整国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考的是,他将出席会议没有残忍,不管是人或动物试题库答案(第二版)8.It was natural (自然 )that he count(计算 )16.we should be careful仔细 when we are 单项选择the days before going home.doing our exercises.练习Section19.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) she17.The tallest hat帽子 would make him so 1.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s went back to house to fetch (取) her tall that people would stop calling him aout of my reach ( 伸出手 ).I need umbrella( 伞 ).little man.高顶帽子令他非常高大,人们someone to help me.10.The metals which we find in the earth将停止称他是小个人。
2.The city is named after famous include (包括 ) iron , lead and copper.在18.Everyone seemed(似乎 ) to turn (变成 ) a president.(这个城市是著名的总统名字我们地球上发现金属包括有铁,铅和铜blind( 失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on 命名的) named after 短语”命名”11.Your hair needs to be cut( 剪 ) ;would you the floor.每个人都似乎在地板上又视而3.It took millions of people several years like me to do it for you..不见垃圾to build the Great Wall.12.It was difficult难to guess猜测what19.If you have a house full of children an4.I have always considered ( 考虑过的/认her reaction反应to the news消息rubbish垃圾 , you will next keep it为) you my best friend.would be.clean( 清扫 )5.If I take this medicine twice a day, it13.Contrary 相反 to your prediction预言 ,20.You are very lucky( 幸运 ), because you should cure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用they lost the game..have a chance(机会 )to study at 此药,一天两次,就应该治愈我的感冒14.We say that a person has good college( 大学 )6.It is considerate 考虑周到的 of you to manners if he or she is polite,kind21.I was ashamed of耻于 when I lived生turn down the radio while your sister is and helpful to others.我们说一个人具活 .still ill in bed.这是体贴你调低收音机,你有良好的风度,如果他或她是有礼貌,善22. Xiao wang always comes up with( 提的妹妹还在床上生病。
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thousandth](3)Where can[ rooftops](4)In solar thermal[ source](5)By what[ moveable mirrors]29.Researchers say people traveling(1)The main[ air](2)Those who[ a car](3)Which of the[ vehicles](4)People living[ diseases](5)Which of[ attacks]30.decision to(1)On what[ smoking](2)The purpose of[ smoking](3)Where can[](4)Which of the[ you](5)What is the[ them]31.Unwanted sound,or noise,such(1)Noise pollution[ productivity](2)Which of the[ sound](3)Where is[ airports](4)Which sound[ hertz](5)What method[ protection]32.A smart grid incorporates(1)What can customers[ pattern](2)One of the[ energy](3)What can larger[ events](4)What can a smart[ wisely](5)Which of the following[ smart grid] 33.In economic terms,electricity(1)An electricity[ electricity](2)What is the price[ demand](3)Who will be[ operators](4)The restructuring of [ markets](5)Why is[ power pricing]34.L arge airports with lots of(1)S everal languages[ airports](2)How are the[ in](3)Which airport can [](4)Which of the[ suffer jet 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1. Advice on friendshipWe all need friends. Without friends we may feel empty and sad.……P3142. Business and risksMars once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism, ……P3113. Closed loop operation of power gridThe closed loop operation of power grid refers to the mode of connecting the substations or transformers ……P3034. ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous. It always takes the shortest way to theground. ……P3125. Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,……P3026. Grounding of electric equipmentConnecting electric equipment with a grounded conductor in the earth is called grounding.……P3057. Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints;……P3108. Hydraulic structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic ……P3109. Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind information by optical fiber.……P30610. PaperDo you know the key to the following question?……P31311. Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired,……P30712. Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1 000MW gradeTaking a general view of the 1 000MW high-efficiency supercritical unit designed and made in China,……P30813. Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors,……P30414. The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchange in which cooling water passing through the tubers ……P30815. UnderseaThe undersea world is very mysterious. In the daytime, there is enoughlight. ……P313。
补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmission CEADBThe function of (1) is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange 。
A. step-down substations and connected transmission equipmentB. power network operationC. power transmissionD. transmission at high voltageE. power networksPassage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventing CEABDThe misopemti on that can lead to (1) mai nly are :① on-load switch ing of isolat ing switch ;A. preventing the misoperation in substationB. the closing of grounding switch with power onC. accidents in the electrical operation of the substationD. the persons from illegal entering the lived bayE. the grounding wire (closing the grounding switch) with power onPassage 3 A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantages BDEACIn (1) such as U.S.A ,Japan and European countries ,the supercritical 。
A. good homogenization of distributionB. some advanced countriesC. whole process management is strengthenedD. great advantages oil economy and environmental protectionE. subcritical once-through boilerPassage 4 Steam generation and use BEADCSteam is one of man 's dependable servants More and more in the background ,。
A. first generating steamB. an electrically heated homeC. use of steam for electric power generationD. the new generating capacity being installedE. the fuel is uranium and the heat is suppliedPassage 5 Circuit breaker BDAECCircuit breakers are automatically operated high voltage (or high current) switches. 。
A • to perform any switchi ng operati on after long periodsB. to control electrical power networksC. of the circuit breakerD. to switch the current which can be from a few amperesE. of the highest importance for high reliabilityPassage 6 The ratio of distance to height of pumped-storage power plant BDACE For pumped-storage power plant, generally the ratio of distance to height (l),。
A. is most economicB. is used to evaluate topographic condition of power plantC. is not desirableD. is the ratio of horizontal distance between upper and low reservoirE. is the bestPassage 7 Fuel cells BAECDFuel cells are devices that when a fuel such as hydrogen or hydrogen-rich compounds and oxygen are supplied to 。
A . further development is under wayB. there is no storage capacity in a fuel cellC. many cells are operated in series to obtain voltagesD. supply alternating current from fuel cellsE. as they are being developed there have been some applications Passage 8 Substations pace into the Digital Age CAEBDSubstations constitute the main part of power transmission and distribution in apower grid. 。
A. substation automation technology has reached a certain levelB. simulation training technology for substation operationC. composed of a large number of primary and secondary equipmentsD. a full-digital automation systemE. all of which has become an indisputable fact Passage 9 Overcoming the Problem of Waste CADEB Many large cities are anything but beautiful Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however,(1) 。
A. there is no time to be lostB. building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dreamC. there is still something that can be usefulD. it can be put to use againE. more and more machines are designed for this purpose Passage 10 Hibernation EBDACThe weather in winter. Call be very cold. Some animals sleep during the winter,A. So they don ' t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animalsB. We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “ hibernation ''C. As it gets warmer and warmer in spring ,the sleeping animals begin to wake up andlook around for foodD. Hib ernating animals don ' t need to eat much because they don ' t moveE. They can sleep for a long time Passage 11 Satellites BDACEThe body that is neatest to the Earth is the moon. (1). This satellite is 。
A. The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravityB. It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the EarthC. To get out into space we have to overcome the Earth ' s gravitational pullD. A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circleE. Artificial satellite can be used for various purposes Passage 12 Secondary equipment in power system BDEACThe secondary equipments in power system are (1), measuring ,regulating ,。
A. 5A rated current of the current transformer secondary windingB. the equipments that provide protecting ,monitoringC. 50V rated voltage of PT secondary sideD. the equipments that send the command signalsE. current values in secondary system Passage 13 Switching overvoltage EABCDA sudden change in the configuration of transmission network caused (1) or by the appearance of a fault can 。