定语从句考点笔记整理

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定语从句复习

先行词主语宾语定语 : ________ + N状语

人Who, that Who, whom, that, /whose

物Which, that Which, that,/whose

时间Which, that Which, that,/whose When= 介词 + which 地点where= 介词 + which

reason why= for + which

注意:不能用that: 1. 逗号后不用 2. 介词后

which 可以放在逗号后,指前面的一句话。

as“正如”固定搭配:As is known to all,as is the case, as often happens, as the saying goes,..

so....as....,such... as...,the same .... as...

当先行词是the way, 定语从句可以有三种表达方式:

__________________________________________________________________________________

Where 可以表示模糊的地点,先行词往往是:point, meeting, situation, stage, position 等

解题技巧:一划从句,二把先行词带入从句

介词 +关系词which(指物) / whom(指人)

(填入合适的介词)

1.The friend _________ whom he writes is from the UK.

2 .The man __________ whom you told me yesterday was a thief.

3. The dog __________ which she used to play is gone now.

4.Da Runfa shopping mall is the place __________ which I often do some shopping.

5.Yesterday we had a meeting ___________which we discussed many problems.

6.Daniel ’ s parents went on vacation which their dog was ill.

7.I don ’ t have enough money _________ which I can buy a large house.

8.Water _________which man can ’ t live is really important.

如何选择恰当的介词?

1._______________________

2. ______________________________

3. ________________________

练习:

1.Do you remember the day __________we left Beijing?

2.Do you remember the day ________ we left Beijing?

3.Do you want to buy the house________the rich once lived ?

4.I dream to live in a place_____ I can plant many flowers.

5.I won ’ t listen to the reason ___________you didn ’ t do your homework.

6.I want to know _____ the house is so dirty.

思考题(比较相似句子,思考空格处的句子成分)

1.Chinese people won’ t forget the day________________ Shenzhou V was launched.

2.I missed the time___________ I spent with my best friend.

3.The factory _____________Mr. Wang visited yesterday is a shoe one.

4. The factory ______________Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.

5.The reason __________she told a lie is unknown.

6.The reason ___________ he told to the public is not true.

定语从句复习

1 . Do you remember that happy day ____we spent in Tian Mu lake?

A. where

B. in which

C. in that

D. which

2 Do you remember that exciting day ____Jay Zhou came to sing in Tian Mu lake?

A. when

B. in which

C. that

D. Which

3.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _____ made one of the Chinese people’ s long-held dreams come true.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

4. The air quality in the city, __ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

5. By 16:30, _____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. that

6. It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

7. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts?

A. which

B. them

C. that

D. whom

8. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. whom

9. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ___, of course, make others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

10.Gone are the days ___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

11.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

12.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. there

12.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. Which

13.Today, we’ ll discussome cases _________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which

B. as

C. why

D. where

14.I have reached a point in my life _______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

15.Life is like a race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why

B. what

C. that

D. where

16.Our partnership with France Telecom( 电信公司 ) is really a win-win situation ______both sides benefit a great deal.

A. which

B. hat

C. where

D. what