初中英语教学典型案例分析
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初中英语教学案例分析引言在初中英语教学中,教师需要根据学生的实际情况和学习需求,灵活运用各种教学方法,帮助学生掌握英语知识和提高英语能力。
本文将介绍一个初中英语教学案例,通过对该案例的分析,探讨如何有效地进行初中英语教学。
教学案例描述某初中九年级的英语教学中,教师决定利用多媒体教学辅助教学,通过播放录音、视频、图片等多种形式来激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性。
在教学过程中,教师选取了一篇关于世界名胜的文章作为教学内容,希望通过这一主题来拓展学生的英语知识,让他们了解更多的世界文化。
教学目标针对这一教学案例,教师设定了如下教学目标:1.激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性;2.让学生了解一些世界著名的旅游景点和文化背景;3.帮助学生掌握文章中的重点词汇、短语和句型;4.培养学生的阅读理解能力,提高他们的英语阅读水平。
教学过程在教学开始之前,教师通过课前调研和分析,了解到学生们对于世界名胜的了解并不太多,而对于英语学习的兴趣也较低。
教师决定通过多媒体教学来激发学生的兴趣,同时注重词汇和句型的教学,帮助学生更好地理解文章内容。
在教学过程中,教师首先通过播放有关世界名胜的视频,激发了学生的好奇心和兴趣,吸引了学生的注意力。
然后,教师引导学生讨论一些国外著名景点,如埃及的金字塔、法国的埃菲尔铁塔等,让学生了解这些景点的地理位置、历史背景和文化内涵。
接着,教师带领学生朗读文章,重点讲解了一些生词和短语,并通过实例让学生掌握它们的用法。
随后,教师组织学生进行小组讨论,让他们分享自己对这些名胜的了解和感受,同时巩固了学生对文章内容的理解。
在教学的最后阶段,教师布置了相关的阅读理解练习,让学生在课后巩固所学知识,培养阅读能力。
教学效果通过以上教学过程,学生的英语学习兴趣得到了明显改善,他们对世界名胜的了解也有了较大的提高。
课后作业的完成情况也相对较好,学生对文章内容和相关词汇的掌握程度明显提高。
初中英语教学案例分析集合3篇〔设计理念〕以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。
它倡导“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。
运用学习任务组织教学,强化了语言实践的过程,充分体现了语言的交际本质。
“新目标英语”是一套好教材,然而,在我们的英语课堂上,实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性,需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合,并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。
同时利用多媒体和网络技术,帮助解决教学难题。
这样,既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境,也能激发学生积极参与的欲望,引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。
〔教材分析〕教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元SectionA。
学习内容主要体现在以下三点:1、学习有关人物特点的单词:tall,thin,short,heavy,calm,wild,longhair,shorthair,outgoing,quiet,funny,seri ous,smart,athletic,ect.2、学习人物比较的重要句型:(1)PedroisfunnierthanPaul.(2)TinaistallerthanTara.(3)TomismoreathleticthanSam.2、学生以前已经学过形容词的比较级和最高级,但掌握的强度不够,对单音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级的表达上总是出现错误。
通过对本课的学习可以巩固所学知识,掌握用正确的语言结构表达人物特点和人物比较。
〔教学目标〕1、谈论学生感兴趣的话题,指导学生学习有关人物特点的单词、人物比较的表达及语法知识点“形容词的比较级和最高级”。
2、学生根据班级的真实情况,采用“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”的游戏,培养学生的想象力、自信心和合作精神。
3、通过学习本课,增强师生、生生间的相互了解和沟通。
4、培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。
英语教学案例简析设计完英语教学案例之后,你还会再次回忆一遍分析其优劣处吗?今日为大家细心打算了英语教学案例简析,盼望对大家有所协助!英语教学案例简析What things can harm the environment?(What do you think we should do to improve our environment? )活动目的:通过列举污染源,学生更清晰当前环境的不仅如人意,爱护环境刻不待时,从而使学生增加爱护环境的意识。
他们动脑筋,想方法,踊跃探讨爱护环境的措施,在不知不觉中提高英语言运用实力。
活动过程:T: There is much pollution all over the world now. Can you tell me what it is?( 学生很快地答复)Ss: Water pollution ; Air pollution; Noise pollution; soil pollution etc.T: Do you know what causes water pollution?Ss: Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes.T: All the factories?Ss: No.: What factories?Ss: Paper factories, printing and dyeing mills, plastic factories ect.( 学生不会用英语说印染厂及塑料厂,他们说中文,我说英文。
) T: What else can cause water pollution, too?Ss: Some people throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.T: How can we help to solve this problem?( 学生们分组探讨解决方法。
初中英语教学案例分析范文一、案例背景。
在初中英语教学中,我曾经遇到这样一个班级。
这个班级的学生英语水平参差不齐,有些学生基础较好,对英语学习充满热情,而有些学生则觉得英语学习困难重重,甚至产生了厌学情绪。
当时我们正在学习一般现在时这个语法点,这是初中英语语法中的一个重点内容。
二、教学过程。
1. 导入。
我首先以一个有趣的短视频开始了这堂课。
视频里是一个外国小孩一天的生活,从早上起床(get up)、吃早餐(have breakfast)到上学(go to school)等日常活动。
我在播放视频之前,问学生们:“Do you want to know how a foreign kid spends his day?”学生们都很感兴趣,纷纷点头。
这个导入环节成功吸引了学生的注意力,就连那些平时对英语不太感兴趣的学生也被视频内容所吸引。
2. 知识讲解。
视频播放完后,我开始讲解一般现在时的概念。
我并没有直接给出枯燥的定义,而是从视频中的句子入手,比如“He gets up at seven every day.”“He has breakfast at home.”我问学生:“你们看这些动作是每天都发生的,那我们怎么来描述这种每天都做的事情呢?这就是我们今天要学的一般现在时啦。
”然后我简单地解释了一般现在时中动词的变化规则,像第三人称单数要加 -s或者 -es等。
我在讲解的时候,会时不时地举一些有趣的例子,比如说:“My cat loves sleeping all day. Look at that little lazy thing.”学生们听了都哈哈大笑,同时也更好地理解了这个语法点。
3. 练习环节。
我设计了三种练习方式。
首先是口头练习,我在黑板上写了一些主语和动词短语,让学生们站起来用一般现在时说出完整的句子。
这个环节比较简单,大部分学生都能积极参与。
但是我发现有几个基础较差的学生有些犹豫,不敢开口。
初中英语教学案例分析 1. 教学案例背景 教学对象:初中一年级学生 教学内容:Unit 2 My Day 教学目标: 知识与技能: (1)学习有关日常活动的词汇和短语; (2)熟练掌握一般现在时的用法; (3)能够用一般现在时句型描述日常活动; 过程与方法:通过听、说、读、写等多种方式,培养学生的英语交际能力,提高学生的语言应用能力。
情感态度:培养学生积极向上的学习态度,鼓励学生勇于开口表达。 课时安排:本课时为第一课时,总时长为45分钟,包括听说读写四个环节。 (一)导入环节 1. 教师出示图片,简要介绍与课文相关的内容,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 2. 教师分组,让学生通过讨论交流,分享自己每天的日常活动。这有助于让学生理解和掌握课文中的生词与短语。
(二)听力环节 1. 教师播放录音,要求学生仔细听,边听边跟读。 2. 教师根据录音内容出题,要求学生听取关键信息,并回答问题。 (三)口语环节 1. 教师出示图片,要求学生结合自己的日常活动,按照图片顺序描述自己的一天。 2. 学生两两组合,互相询问对方一天的活动,并进行交流。教师关注学生的语言表达能力和交际能力。 (四)阅读环节 1. 教师让学生阅读课文,分析文章结构,并带领学生掌握文章中的重点句子和难点词汇。
2. 学生进行小组讨论,引导学生分析课文中的动词变化规则和语法结构。 (五)书写环节 1. 教师出示练习本,要求学生将所学过的重点句型和词汇进行整理,并进行书写练习。
2. 学生进行小组交流,相互评价对方的书写状态,并提出改进建议。 (六)课堂小结 1. 教师针对本次课上的问题进行点评,并进行总结。 2. 教师布置下次课的学习任务。 本次教学案例采用多种教学方法,从不同的角度分别进行了听、说、读、写训练,涵盖了英语学科的多个方面,如语音、语言表达能力、阅读和写作技能等,既培养了学生的语言输出能力,又提高了学生的语言输入能力,具有良好的教育效果。同时,本教学案例在注重知识传递与技能培养的同时,也注重培养学生的实际应用能力和学习策略,对学生的发展有着积极意义。
初中英语教学案例分析教学目标:通过分析一个初中英语教学案例,探讨如何在教学过程中提高学生的学习效果和英语综合能力。
教学内容:初中英语课程中的语法教学案例描述:教学目标:学习并掌握英语时态的用法教学内容:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别案例分析:在进行初中英语语法教学中,教师常常会遇到一些学生难以理解和掌握的语法知识。
下面通过一个教学案例来分析如何帮助学生更好地理解和运用一般过去时和过去进行时。
案例描述:班级:初中七年级学生人数:40人教材:《初中英语教材》Unit 3 My Weekend Activities教学过程:1. 教师先通过呈现一段短文,介绍自己上周末的活动,包括去看电影、与朋友一起打篮球等内容。
2. 教师通过问题引导,让学生回顾和总结教材中一般过去时的用法,并与教材中的例句进行对比。
问题示例:a. 我们用一般过去时来表达什么?b. 这种时态通常用于描述什么类型的活动?c. 可以举一个你们熟悉的例句吗?3. 接下来,教师引导学生进一步理解并掌握过去进行时的用法。
教师提问:a. 过去进行时与一般过去时有什么区别?b. 这种时态主要用于什么类型的句子?c. 请你们给出一个例句。
4. 教师通过对比一般过去时和过去进行时的例句,帮助学生理解两者的区别。
例句对比:一般过去时:I watched a movie last weekend.过去进行时:I was watching a movie when she called me.5. 教师进行一些口头练习,让学生能够运用所学知识进行句子构建。
练习示例:a. 请你们用一般过去时描述你们上周末的活动。
b. 请你们用过去进行时描述你们上周末正在进行的活动。
6. 教师进行一些书面练习,让学生能够运用所学知识进行写作。
练习示例:请你写一篇80词左右的短文,描述你上周末的活动,可以包括一般过去时和过去进行时。
教学反思:通过这个教学案例分析,我们发现在教学初中英语语法时,结合实际情境和案例,能够帮助学生更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
初中英语教学案例分析一、案例简介在初中英语教学中,教师面临着来自不同学生的各种教学挑战。
本文将针对某一实际教学案例展开分析,以期深入探讨如何更好地应对教学中遇到的问题,并提出解决方案。
二、案例分析某初中九年级英语班级中,有一位叫小明的学生英语成绩一直较差,尤其是在英语听力方面。
在课堂上,小明总是听不清楚老师的发音,也无法完全理解教师的英语口语表达。
在课后作业中,小明的口语表达和写作能力又相对较弱,总是出现语法错误和用词不当的问题。
针对这一案例,教师需要仔细分析问题的原因,以制定有效的教学策略。
1. 听力问题:小明可能存在听力方面的困难,这可能是由于他在英语学习初期没有进行充分的英语听力训练,导致对英语语音和语调的掌握不够准确。
也可能是由于小明在平时生活中对英语听力的接触较少,导致对于英语口语的理解存在障碍。
2. 口语表达和写作问题:小明的口语表达和写作能力较弱,可能是由于他在语法和词汇方面的掌握不够扎实,同时也可能是由于他缺乏练习的机会。
三、解决方案针对小明的问题,教师可以采取以下解决方案:1. 加强听力训练:教师可以通过多媒体设备或者英语听力教材,为小明提供更多的听力训练机会。
在课堂上也可以采取听力练习的形式,让小明在积极的氛围中进行英语听力练习,提高他的听力水平。
2. 提供口语和写作练习:教师可以设计口语和写作练习,让小明积极参与,提高他的口语表达和写作能力。
教师也可以为小明提供更多关于语法和词汇掌握的帮助,让他的语言基础更加扎实。
3. 鼓励学生参与:教师在课堂上可以鼓励小明积极参与英语讨论和交流,给予他更多的表扬和鼓励,让他在英语学习中充满自信,提高学习积极性。
四、效果评估经过一段时间的教学实践,教师可以对小明的学习情况进行评估,以了解教学效果。
1. 听力提高:通过观察小明的听力训练练习和课堂表现,教师可以判断小明的听力是否有所提高。
可以通过听力测试等形式来进行客观评估。
2. 口语表达和写作提高:通过小明的口语表达和写作练习,教师可以了解小明在口语和写作方面是否有所改善。
中学英语教学案例分析 中学英语教学案例分析 《中学英语教学案例分析》一书包括义务教育英语课程标准解析、外语教学法主要流派、初中英语课堂教学设计、初中英语教学案例分析等内容,以下是店铺为大家收集的中学英语教学案例分析,欢迎阅读与收藏。 【设计理念】 以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学,在做中用”的教育理念,将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学,强化了语言实践的过程,充分体现了语言的交际本质。 “新目标英语”是一套好教材,然而,在我们的英语课堂上,实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性,需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合,并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的`任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术,帮助解决教学难题。这样,既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境,也能激发学生积极参与的欲望,引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 【教材分析】 教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点: 1、学习有关人物特点的单词:tall, thin, short, heavy, calm, wild, long hair, short hair, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, athletic, ect. 2、学习人物比较的重要句型: (1) Pedro is funnier than Paul. (2) Tina is taller than Tara. (3) Tom is more athletic than Sam. 3、掌握语法点:the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级) 【学生分析】 1、利用多媒体课件上英语课,学生视听感受明显,表现出极大兴趣,在欣赏和享受中学习,学习效果很明显。 2、学生以前已经学过形容词的比较级和最高级,但掌握的强度不够,对单音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级的表达上总是出现错误。通过对本课的学习可以巩固所学知识,掌握用正确的语言结构表达人物特点和人物比较。 【教学目标】 1、谈论学生感兴趣的话题,指导学生学习有关人物特点的单词、人物比较的表达及语法知识点“形容词的比较级和最高级”。 2、学生根据班级的真实情况,采用“名人专访”、“公众投票”、“明日之星”的游戏,培养学生的想象力、自信心和合作精神。 3、通过学习本课,增强师生、生生间的相互了解和沟通。 4、培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 【教学过程】 Step 1 Lead-in T:I have a sister. Can you guess what she looks like and what she is like? (Show them you are waiting.) S:She is tall. /She is thin. / She has long hair./She is easygoing./…(Students use their imagination and express themselves freely.) T:Let’s look at our photos. (Show them on the screen.) Please talk about us. S:She is shorter than you. /She has shorter hair than you. /She is thinner than you. /… (Students get information from the photos.) T:I’m more outgoing than my sister.(Lead in the class subject.) Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the adjectives describing people’s appearance and personalities: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition. See which group of the students can get as much as possible. Write down on a piece of paper prepared before class. (Students must collect them before class.) 2、Show some photos about famous persons and talk about their personal traits, using description words, such as short hair/long hair, curly hair/straight hair, tall/short, heavy/thin, funny/serious, outgoing/quiet, smart/foolish, beautiful/ugly, intelligent/lazy, friendly/unfriendly …etc, on the screen. Step 3 Presentation 1、Learn some new words about personal traits: calm/wild, athletic/weak, using the pictures of 3 pairs of twins in Section A. T: Who is calmer, Tom or Sam? S: Tom is calmer than Sam. Sam is wilder than Tam. Tom is more athletic than Sam. Sam is weaker than Tom. 2、Do Section A-1a.Match each word with the opposite. Check the answers. 3、Get students to introduce the rules of the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives.(Show them on the screen.) Step 4 Listening 1、Listen to the tape and number the pictures in 1b. 2、Listen to the tape and complete the chat in 2a. Listen again and fill in chat in 2b. 3、Check the answers. 【听力训练既是对知识的巩固,也为下一步的任务输出提供了输入材料。】 Step 5 Practice Task 1: Interview famous persons(Pair work) 1、Demonstrate the activity with one student. (Imagine he/she is a famous person. The teacher acts as a reporter.) eg.T: Hello, Susan. May I ask you some questions about your family? S: Yes. T: Do you have a brother or a sister? S: Yes, I have two brothers and one sister. T: Who is taller, your sister or you? S: I’m taller than my sister. T: Who is the most athletic of you? S: My oldest brother. (Show an example on the screen.) 2、Ss work in pairs. Then ask some pairs to act them out in class. Task 2: Public vote (Group work) 1、Divide the class into 4 groups and then work in groups. Fill in the chat. In class Name Who is the tallest? Who is the shortest? Who is the heaviest? Who is the thinnest? Who is the most outgoing? Who is the most athletic? 2、Each group choose one student to do a report. Show the results in class. Task 3: Super star (Individual performance) T: Suppose you are a super star in the future. What will you look like and what will you be like? S: I’m better than now, of course.
初中英语教学案例分析一、案例背景学校:某某初中授课老师:李老师年级:初中二年级课程:英语二、案例分析1. 教学目标本节课的教学目标是帮助学生掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式,并能够正确地运用这些动词来描述过去的事件。
通过本节课的学习,学生应该能够辨别动词的过去式和过去分词形式,并正确地使用它们来描述过去发生的事情。
2. 教学内容本节课的教学内容主要包括以下几个方面:(1)动词的过去式的构成规则;(2)动词的过去分词形式的构成规则;(3)动词的不规则变化。
3. 教学过程(1)导入老师可以通过一些图片或视频来引入本节课的教学内容,让学生通过图片或视频来了解动词的过去式和过去分词形式在英文中的运用。
(2)讲解老师可以利用多媒体工具,结合实例来讲解动词的过去式和过去分词形式的构成规则,以及一些常见的动词的不规则变化。
并通过练习来帮助学生掌握这些内容。
(3)练习在讲解完毕后,老师可以设计一些练习题,让学生在课堂上进行动手操作,通过练习来加深对动词的过去式和过去分词形式的掌握。
(4)拓展在学生掌握了基本的动词过去式和过去分词形式后,老师可以设计一些拓展性的活动,让学生能够在实际生活中应用所学知识,例如通过小组合作或角色扮演来描述过去发生的事情,从而加深对所学知识的理解和记忆。
(5)复习老师可以设计一些复习题目,让学生对本节课的内容进行复习,巩固所学知识。
4. 教学方法在本节课的教学中,老师可以采用多种教学方法,如直观教学、互动教学、游戏化教学等,以激发学生的学习兴趣,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习,提高学生学习英语的积极性和主动性。
5. 教学手段本节课老师可以利用多媒体教学手段,如幻灯片、音频、视频等,辅助教学。
老师还可以利用实物、图片、游戏等教学手段,丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习效果。
6. 教学效果通过本节课的教学,学生可以掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式,并能够在实际生活中正确地使用这些知识,描述过去发生的事情。
初中英语阅读课教学案例分析范文6篇Education is a fundamental aspect of human development and growth. Among the various subjects taught in schools, English language education holds a crucial role in shaping the linguistic abilities of students. One important component of English language education is reading comprehension, which is often taught through English reading classes. In this essay, we will explore six case studies of English reading instruction in middle schools, providing an analysis of the teaching approaches and their effectiveness.Case Study 1: Thematic Approach to Reading ComprehensionIn this middle school, the English reading curriculum was designed around thematic units. Each unit focused on a specific theme, such as "Exploring Cultures" or "The Power of Imagination." Within these thematic units, students were exposed to a variety of literary texts, including short stories, poems, and non-fiction articles. The teacher employed a range of instructional strategies to engage students in the reading process, such as pre-reading activities, group discussions, and written reflections. The emphasis was on developing students' ability to comprehend the main ideas, identify key details, and makeinferences based on the textual evidence. The results of this approach were positive, with students demonstrating improved reading comprehension skills and a deeper understanding of the themes explored.Case Study 2: Differentiated Instruction in Reading Comprehension In this middle school, the English reading classes employed a differentiated instructional approach to cater to the diverse learning needs of the students. The teacher began by assessing the students' reading levels and interests, and then tailored the instructional strategies accordingly. For struggling readers, the teacher provided additional support through scaffolding techniques, such as pre-teaching vocabulary, modeling reading strategies, and offering one-on-one guidance. For advanced readers, the teacher challenged them with more complex texts and encouraged them to engage in higher-order thinking activities, such as literary analysis and comparative studies. The implementation of differentiated instruction resulted in a more personalized learning experience, with students demonstrating increased engagement and improved reading comprehension outcomes.Case Study 3: Integration of Technology in Reading Comprehension This middle school embraced the integration of technology in the English reading classroom. The teacher utilized various digital resources and tools to enhance the reading comprehensioninstruction. For example, students were provided with interactive e-books that offered multimedia features, such as audio narrations, visual aids, and embedded comprehension checks. The teacher also incorporated online reading platforms that allowed students to access a vast library of texts, receive personalized recommendations, and track their reading progress. Additionally, the teacher encouraged the use of digital annotation tools, enabling students to actively engage with the text by highlighting, note-taking, and making connections. The integration of technology not only fostered student engagement but also facilitated the development of digital literacy skills, which are increasingly important in the 21st-century learning environment.Case Study 4: Collaborative Approach to Reading ComprehensionIn this middle school, the English reading classes emphasized a collaborative learning approach. Students were often grouped into small teams to engage in various reading-related activities. For instance, during literature circle discussions, each group member was assigned a specific role, such as discussion leader, summarizer, or literary analyst. The groups were then tasked with comprehending the assigned text, sharing their insights, and presenting their collective understanding to the class. This collaborative approach encouraged students to actively participate, practice their communication skills, and learn from their peers. The teacher's role was to facilitate the discussions, provide guidance, and offerfeedback to enhance the students' reading comprehension abilities.Case Study 5: Explicit Instruction in Reading StrategiesThis middle school's English reading curriculum focused on the explicit instruction of reading strategies. The teacher began by introducing a range of strategies, such as predicting, questioning, visualizing, and summarizing. Students were then guided through the process of applying these strategies to various types of texts, including fiction, non-fiction, and informational materials. The teacher modeled the effective use of these strategies, provided opportunities for guided practice, and encouraged students to independently apply the strategies to their own reading. By explicitly teaching reading strategies, the students developed a toolbox of comprehension skills that they could apply flexibly across different reading tasks and content areas.Case Study 6: Interdisciplinary Approach to Reading Comprehension In this middle school, the English reading curriculum was designed to integrate with other subject areas, such as social studies and science. The teacher collaborated with colleagues from different departments to create interdisciplinary units that incorporated reading comprehension activities. For example, in a unit on the environment, students read non-fiction articles about climate change, analyzed scientific data, and engaged in discussions about the societal implications. This interdisciplinary approach allowed students toapply their reading comprehension skills to real-world contexts, fostering a deeper understanding of the content and its relevance. Additionally, the collaboration among teachers facilitated the alignment of instructional goals and the development of cross-curricular connections, further enhancing the students' learning experiences.These six case studies demonstrate the diverse approaches to teaching English reading comprehension in middle schools. Each approach has its own unique strengths and focuses on different aspects of reading instruction. By exploring these case studies, educators can gain valuable insights into effective instructional strategies, the importance of tailoring instruction to student needs, and the potential benefits of integrating technology, collaboration, and interdisciplinary connections into the reading comprehension curriculum. As educators continue to refine and enhance their teaching practices, these case studies can serve as a valuable resource for informed decision-making and the implementation of best practices in middle school English reading education.。
-- -- 初中英语教学典型案例分析 What things can harm the environment ? (What do you think we should do to improve our environment ? ) 活动目的:通过列举污染源,学生更清楚当前环境的不仅如人意,保护环境刻不容缓,从而使学生增强保护环境的意识。他们动脑筋,想办法,积极讨论保护环境的措施,在不知不觉中提高英语语言运用能力。 活动过程: T: There is much pollution all over the world now . Can you tell me what it is ? (学生很快地回答) Ss: Water pollution ; Air pollution; Noise pollution;soil pollution …etc. T: Do you know what causes water pollution ? Ss: Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes . T: All the factories ? Ss: No . T: What factories ? Ss: Paper factories , printing and dyeing mills , plastic factories…ect. ( 学生不会用英语说“印染厂及塑料厂”,他们说中文,我说英文。) T: What else can cause water pollution ,too? Ss: Some people throw rubbish into rivers and lakes . T: How can we help to solve this problem ? ( 学生们分组讨论解决办法。 ) Ss: We can advise the directors of these factories to stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes . T: If they don’t accept your advice ,what else can we do ? ( 学生们讨论更热烈了,过了一会儿,他们七嘴八舌地说:) Ss:1. We can write a letter to Green China about it . 2. We can also ask newspaper reporters and TV station reporters to report these factories . …… T: There is a paper factory in my hometown .It pours waste water into the river every day . The people in the town drink the water of the river every day . They have advise the leader to stop pouring waste water into the river many times .But he never accepts it . Can you write a letter about it to the Green China ? (学生异口同声说“Yes”。由于写作太费时间,这封信作为回家作业,请同学们写在作业本上。) T: You have told me what causes water pollution and how to solve this -- -- problem .You’re very clever .Thank you very much .But can you tell me what causes air pollution ? Ss: The smoke of factories ,the smoke given out by buses ,cars ,trucks ,motorbikes …ect. T: There aren’t many factories in our city, Hangzhou .But the air is not good enough .Why ? Ss: Because there is much traffic . T: Can you think out a way to solve this problem? (学生们分组讨论解决方案,基础差的同学也纷纷参与,只不过在用中文说;基础好的同学在帮他们翻译。) Ss: 1.We can plant more trees on roads . 2.We can ask people not to drive their cars to work . 3.We can ask people to ride bikes to work . 4.We can tell people riding bikes is good for their health . …… T: If their homes are far away from their workplaces ,can they ride bikes to work ? Ss: No. T: How can we solve it ? (学生们兴致更高了。你说一句,我说一句。大意是:) Ss: We can ask the leader of the city to develop the public traffic. Such as adding more buses ,building underground . …ect. T: We have thought out many methods to improve our environment .I will try my best to tell our government that something must be done to make Hangzhou more beautiful . Have you ever made any pollution ? Ss: Yes . T: Can you tell me something about it ? Ss: Yes . S1: I sometimes spit in public places . S2: I sometimes draw on public walls . S3: I cut down a small tree in my school in Grade One .I feel very sorry now . S4: We sometimes throw litter on the ground in and out of our classroom . S5: I often don’t pick up rubbish in public places . ……. (我乘机问全班同学下列问题。) T: Will you spit in public places from now on ? Ss: No. T: Will you draw on public walls any more? -- -- Ss: No. T: Will you cut down trees in the future ? Ss: No. T: Will you throw rubbish in public places? Ss: No. ……. (这时候,同学们情绪很高涨,他们几乎是异口同声地说:) We must try our best to make our city (our country) the most beautiful one in the world . 点评: 本案例是根据第三册第十课的pre-read拓展而成的。 1.本文所设计的问题实际上是英语课与生物课中的“环保”章节的整合。教师让学生列举污染源,学生讲出了很多的污染源-----空气污染、水污染、土壤污染、噪音污染等等。实际上让学生复习了生物课中刚学的“大气与健康”、“土壤与健康”、“水与健康”等的环保知识。 2. 教师让学生分组讨论如何解决这些污染问题,巧妙地运用了合作学习法,不但培养了学生探究问题和自主解决问题的能力,而且也培养了学生的参政议政的意识。 同学们以主人翁的身份,提出了种种解决方法。解决水污染问题,他们先用劝说的办法,当此法行不通时,再借助新闻媒体的力量,最后,上告政府;解决空气污染问题,他们号召人们骑车上班。当老师提醒他们,若家离工作地方很远,不能骑车上班时,该怎么办?他们马上想到了公交车。他们要求政府增加公交车辆,建造地铁。 3.老师因势利导,请他们回忆一下,以前有否做过有损于环保的事情。其实是英语课与政治课的整合。在这么和谐,民主、激动的气氛中,同学们毫无顾忌,畅所欲言,纷纷讲述了自己以前的不文明表现。当老师问他们以后还会做这种事吗?他们很真心地回答“No”。自然恰当的德育渗透,起到一箭双雕的作用,使活动达到了高潮。 总之,整个过程,教师不是在“教教材”,而是在“用教材教”。教师根据学生的实际情况和生活经验创造性地使用教材,从学生熟悉的知识入手,创建一个个与学生生活密切相关的问题情景,让学生带着问题思考,寻找解决问题的办法。真正体现了《新课标》的精神----“在发展语言能力的同时,发展思维能力,激发想象力和创造力。” 《新课标》说;活动不应该仅限于课堂教学,而要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。同学们回忆自己的不文明行为,作自我批评,是活动的高潮,是自我教育,提高环保意识的最有效手段。当时,教师应该趁热打铁,利用同学们的这份热情,