九年级上册英语Unit8SectionA
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第二课时Section A (3a—3c)教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.了解本课内容,理解并掌握本课时重点词汇:policeman、noise、happening、uneasy、something unusual等。
(获取信息)2.使用读前、读中等不同形式的阅读策略对语篇信息进行结构性梳理,并在语境中正确理解must、might/could、can’t的运用。
(梳理整合)3.深层思考如何正确合理看待生活中发生的神秘事件,根据已有事实进行合理推测,勿人云亦云。
(内化应用)4.对身边发生的事件进行合理推测,提升逻辑性思维。
(迁移创新)语篇研读What:这是一篇有关小镇夜晚奇怪声音的神秘事件,描述了怪声发生的情况及不同的人对此事的看法。
Why:3a旨在训练学生的快速阅读技巧(Skimming),根据文章内容找出文章主题;3b训练寻读策略(Scanning),灵活掌握语言的不同表达;3c则是一个读写综合,引导学生进一步关注文章细节,梳理文中众多人物关于奇怪声音的推测。
How:通过情景创设导入,吸引和组织同学积极参与阅读训练。
通过预测、快读、寻读、细读策略,引导学生观察、思考、交流及合作完成本课任务。
在掌握基本的阅读技能的同时,促使学生进行归纳推理、迁移应用。
教学过程设计理念:以《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。
教学目标学习活动效果评价Lead-in通过播放视频调动学生兴趣Lead-in.Play a video.Have you seen this movie?Is thisfilm full of mysteries?Now,here is achance for you to try to be adetective.观察学生的表现,了解学生对小区发出怪音的思考情况设计意图通过播放有奇怪声音的视频,帮助学生快速进入学习情境,提高学生的积极性与兴趣Activity1:Pre-reading通过不同方式引导学生了解文章内容Let’s predict.Pay attention to thepicture and finish the questions.1.When is it?2.Where is the woman?3.What is she doing?4.How does she feel?Why?观察学生能否通过浏览文章大概内容完成相关问题,并且能够根据学生的完成情况,引导学生进行更多的阅读技巧的训练设计意图创设任务,帮助学生提高迅速获取信息的能力,提升学生的阅读技能【学习理解】Activity2:While-reading通过阅读全文,对文本内容进行深度解析1.Skimming.Read the article anddecide which might be the best title.Make sure that students know themeaning of each title.2.Scanning.Match the main ideawith each paragraph.3.Careful reading.(见PPT)观察学生是否能准确获取并理解文章的细节,能否在有限的时间完成相关任务,同时要关注是否能够培养学生的语言应用能力设计意图通过完成相关任务,提高学生对细节信息的理解能力以及学生根据上下文进行词义猜测的能力【学习理解】Activity3: Language points 解释要点Learn some key phrases and explainthe language points.观察学生是否掌握本课知识点,并给予必要的讲解设计意图解释文中的知识点,帮助学生更好地理解本课内容Activity4:Post-reading通过读前、读中的铺垫,启发学生进行思考,并完成读后任务1.Retell.2.What do you think about thestrange noises?Why?3.Have you ever had somethingunusual happening around you?观察学生读后效果,学生是否能够更深入地完成问题,把握学生内化所学内容和语言的情况设计意图通过复述,培养学生的语篇意识以及口语表达能力。
Unit8 SectionA知识讲解1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
此处must表肯定推测,表示可能性很大,意为"一定;肯定",通常与be连用,这种用法只用于肯定句中。
2 belong to 属于(1)belong to不能用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。
(2)belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。
3 pick up 捡起,拾起此短语为"动词+副词"型短语,若宾语为人称代词,须将人称代词置于pick与up 之间。
pick up还可意为"接电话;接(某人);收听"。
4 noise 嘈杂声,喧闹声noise既可作可数名词,表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声;又可作不可数名词,意为"噪音;喧闹声",其形容词形式为noisy,意为"喧闹的"。
make a noise意为"吵闹"。
5 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……"There must be + 主语+ doing sth."意为"一定有……正在做某事"。
visiting the homes是现在分词短语。
6 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时,我都感觉困倦。
(1)whenever此处用作连词,意为"每当",引导时间状语从句。
(2)sleepy形容词,意为"困倦的;瞌睡的"。
它既可作表语,又可作定语。
专题练习一、单项选择1.—_________ are these clothes?—They are my _________.A.Who’s; parents’s B.Whose; parents C.Whose; parents’2.—I have been to the Moon several times.—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!A.can B.may C.must3.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 4.—Who lives together with old Henry?—________. He lives alone.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody5.— Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.— Oh, that’s my cousin.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody二、完型填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 6 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 7 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 8 all his lessons. When he finished middle school,the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying,he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter,Sharon. The young man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 10 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 11at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 12 eat meat,sugar,chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home,she put the list on the table and14 .When she returned home that afternoon,she found many kinds of food:meat,sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As soon as he saw her,he said happily,“I've bought all the food you like,dear!”6.A.no B.some C.much7.A.lazy B.clever C.careful8.A.did well in B.was poor at C.was working 9.A.was angry B.thought hard C.agreed10.A.a little B.a few C.a lot11.A.rest B.sleep C.hospital 12.A.should B.would C.not to13.A.to remember B.to forget C.to catch 14.A.slept B.went out C.cooked 15.A.reading B.seeing C.cooking三、阅读单选While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ,then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所) and live alone .However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone . 16.When does the relationship with parents start changing ?A.When we are children .B.When we become teenagers .C.When we are alone .D.When we get married .17.For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be________.A.difficult B.unimportantC.impossible D.quite easy18.Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?A.Because we are becoming less talented .B.Because our society has changed a lot .C.Because not enough is taught in our schools.D.Because man has never really been civilized.19.From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .A.is always pleasantB.must be very excitingC.makes us feel lonelyD.may be annoying四、用所给单词的正确形式填空20.I think Lu Xun is one of the greatest _____(write) in Chinese history.21.He lost his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.22.I call you _________(ask) a question.23.The books aren't yours. They belong to ________(they).24.The trees must _________(water) once a week.五、完成句子25.这条发带一定是琳达的。
初中英语九年级 Unit 8 Section A(3a-3c) 说课稿一. 教材分析本文选自人教版初中英语九年级Unit 8 Section A(3a-3c)。
本节课的主要内容是讨论关于不同国家的人们的日常生活。
通过阅读文章,学生可以了解不同国家人们的生活习惯和风土人情,提高他们的跨文化交际意识。
文章主要包括三个部分:3a. 介绍英国人的日常生活,如他们喜欢喝茶、看报纸,喜欢谈论天气等。
3b. 介绍美国人的日常生活,如他们喜欢喝咖啡、吃快餐,注重效率等。
3c. 介绍澳大利亚人的日常生活,如他们喜欢户外活动、烧烤等。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,能够听、说、读、写一些简单的英语句子。
但是,对于一些复杂的语法结构和词汇,他们可能还不是很熟悉。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要帮助学生巩固所学知识,提高他们的语言运用能力。
同时,学生应该具备一定的跨文化交际意识,能够了解并尊重不同国家的文化差异。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握文章中的关键词汇和短语,如“tea time”,“weather forecast”,“fast food”等。
2.能力目标:学生能够读懂文章,理解文章的主旨大意,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
3.情感目标:学生能够了解并尊重不同国家的文化差异,提高他们的跨文化交际意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能够掌握文章中的关键词汇和短语,理解文章的主旨大意。
2.难点:学生能够运用所学知识,进行实际的跨文化交际。
五. 说教学方法与手段本节课采用任务型教学法,通过小组合作、讨论等方式,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的参与度。
同时,教师会运用多媒体教学手段,如图片、视频等,帮助学生更好地理解文章内容。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:教师通过展示不同国家的图片,引导学生谈论各自对这些国家的印象,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.阅读理解:学生独立阅读文章,完成相关练习题,教师进行讲解和辅导。
一、短语翻译1.打扫干净______________2.使振奋_______________3.分发______________4.推迟;拖延________________5.建立,成立________________6.想出_______________二、句型展示台1.我想到外面去工作。
I _________ _________ __________work outside.2.你可帮助清理城市公园。
You could help __________ ___________ the city parks.3.我们不能推迟制订计划。
We can't_________ _________ _________a plan.【讲一讲】…we can't put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。
put off意为“推迟;拖延”,off为副词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,当代词作宾语时要放在put和off 中间。
【拓展】put down放下put into输人,进人put away收起来;放好put off推迟;拖put on穿上put out熄灭put up张贴;搭建;举起put one's heart into 全神贯注于【做一做】①这个会议很重要,我们不能推迟。
The meeting is very important. We can't _______ it_________.②他们推迟了参观日本。
They put off _________Japan.【链中考】They had to_________the 800-meter race because of the bad weather. [09·重庆中考〕A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up课时达标一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many___________(home) persons after the big earthquake in Haiti.2. In the past, many people died of____________ (hungry).3. We put off____________ (have) a party because of the exam.4. I'd like___________(help) kids with their homework.5. He makes money by____________(give) out advertisements after school.二、补全对话write down, call up, think up, put off, put upA; We need to 1___________ a plan to tell people about the city parks clean-up.B: Yeah, and we can't 2 ____________making a plan. Clean-up Day iscoming.A: You're right. Let's discuss and 3__________ all our ideas.B: Well,I think we could 4 __________signs.A: Good idea! And we could 5 ___________ people to tell them about it.B: Great. Let's do it right away.1._________2. ________3. _________4._________5._________SectionA句型展示台1.这三名学生都把他们的时间奉献出来帮助别人。
These three students all__________ their time_________ _________ other people.2.她通过到当地小学的学后看护中心工作充分地利用了这种爱好。
She puts this love ________ _________ ________ by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. 3.他每周六上午到一家动物医院工作。
He_________every Saturday morning __________ in an animal hospital.4.我不仅感到帮助别人很好,而且我还把时间花在做我喜欢做的事情上。
_________ _________do I feel good about helping other people, I get to spend time doing what I love to do.【讲一讲】1. These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.这三个学生都自愿献出时间来帮助别人。
(1 ) volunteer vt.“自愿做;主动建议”,常用结构volunteer sth. (for/as sth.)。
(2) volunteer vi. volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事,,。
(3) volunteer n.志愿者【做一做】①他们自愿每周打扫敬老院一次。
They _________ _________clean up the Old People’s house once a week.②作为一名志愿者,他自愿奉献出很多帮助这些孩子们。
As a___________,he___________much to help the children.2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不但感觉帮助别人很好,而且我还可以把时间用在我喜欢做的事情上。
【讲一讲】(1) not only... but also…连接两个并列成分,可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
(就近原则)(2) not only... but also连接两个并列分句时,not only可以放在句首,表示强调,这时句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的前面,而but also后的句子用正常语序。
【做一做】①不但你对,而且我也对。
_________ _________ _________you, _________ ___________ I__________right.②琳达不但会唱歌,而且还会跳舞。
Linda can_________ _________ sing_________ _________dance.③他不但买了一所大房子而且还买了一辆新车。
________ _________ ________he buy a big house but also he bought a new car.综合提升一.单项选择1. ________of them like to make friends.A. EveryB. EachC. BothD. Everyone2. The classroom is_________our fifty students.A. the home toB. home toC. the homes toD. home for3. Not only you but also he_________from Shanghai.A. areB. isC. amD. be4. She volunteers____________the test papers.A. give outB. to give outC. give upD. to give up5. Not only________a bike for me but he sent it to my house.A. he boughtB. bought heC. did he buyD. does he buy二、完成句子1. He put his hobby_________ _________ _________(充分利用)by helping to teach the children.2. My uncle_________ __________(正在训练)a basketball team.3._________ _________ _________(我不确定)what I should do next.4. We do exercise __________ __________ _________ __________.(一周几个小时).5.__________ __________ __________(什么种类)volunteer workdo you think I could do?。