中考英语口语交际类型的题目解题思路
中考英语中如何做好口语交际类型的题目？北京四中宋琳老师提出了以下几点建议：
考查题型：
1.选择填空补全对话。该类题一般给出A、B两人对话，空出若干个空要求补全。
2.完形填空补全对话。该类题形式上与“完形填空题”类似，一般要根据上下文选择正确的答案或填上正确答案。
3.排列顺序型补全对话。一般五六个句子为一组，把顺序打乱，然后排列正确的顺序。
4.对话配对型。一般五六个句子为一组，五六个答句为另一组，都把顺序打乱，选择正确的答案配对。
5.选择句子补全对话。一般要求从七个句子中选出五个补全对话。
解题思路：
做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。情景会话语言具有句子简短，常用省略并且表达方式灵活等特点。同样一句话，因使用的时间、场合、身份不同而有不同的含义和表达方式，做这类题目的
思路和方法归纳起来有以下9点：1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2.要正确判断出对话的情景。3.问话或答语不能离题。4.用筛选法选择正确对话。5.从语意进行判断。
6.根据习惯用法进行选择。
7.答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。
8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。
9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。
从2004年的中考试卷中我们可以看出，日常交际用语的这类题目已改变了以往只考一些约定俗成的交际用语的习惯，而是注重在情景中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目测试的。此外，在考试题型上也作了一些改动。以往完成对话，仅仅是挖去对话中部分关键词，让学生填写，很大程度上是考查学生背诵对话的能力。新题型则更突出了交际功能，把对话中一些关键的交际用语整句挖去，在对话后给出选项，学生必须对整个对话所发生的情景进行判断，然后根据对话的上下文做出选择。因此，在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
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它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1.要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2.上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。 3.要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4.要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自
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2018中考英语热门话题 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to
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初中生如何提升英语口语交际能力 【摘要】英语口语学习的方法很多，在初中阶段需要掌握的主要是从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力。本文从学习的连续性、学习的多元性、学习要敢于说出来、学习要有一定的口语拓展等方面进行简单阐述，结合课题组研究成果，相对集中的介绍了一些有益的学习方法。 【关键词】英语口语交际能力连续性多元性说拓展 《新课标》初中英语口语学习目标指出：听力部分学习旨在考查学生从有声材料中获取语言信息并处理信息的能力。考查的方式主要包括捕捉句子中的关键信息；理解和应答日常交际用语；对对话中的人物、时间、地点、事件、季节、价格等做出简单判断；理解、归纳、概括语段、对话等听力材料的主旨大意；根据所听语篇的内容进行推断以及记录相关的信息等。根据目标要求，我校课题组精心研究了一套口语学习方法。我们的指导思想是：以细节信息学习为主，内容必须为学生所熟悉的话题，如个人情况、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、个人情感、人际关系、健康、文娱与体育等。综合运用多种方法，全面提升学生们的口语交际能力和水平。通过近3年的实践，我校全校2600多学生英语
口语能力均得到了较大提升。在2013年9月举行的全校英语能力水平测试中，听力测试达标率由3年前的68%提升到现在的100%，优秀率由3年前的37%提升到现在的89%。 一、坚持学习的连续性。我们课题组要求，学习英语口语坚决杜绝“一日曝十日寒”，必须做到天天学、天天读、天天听。如果时间不够，哪怕10分钟也行。只有做到学习的长期性，形成长效机制，学习才有成效。有的同学刚开始时觉得口语学习新鲜，特别是初一新生，刚开始时学习很用功，进步也很大。但没过几日，新奇期一过就懒懒散散，不想继续学习，这是最危险的。发生这种情况，我们必须尽最大能力想办法使其克服。一旦1-2个月后，学生们就会自然形成主动学习的习惯，我们有些同学甚至出现了一天不读英语就浑身不自在，像成瘾了一样。 二、坚持学习的多元性。选用不同的学习方法进行学习，保持自己对英语口语学习的多元性在提高兴趣方面很有必要。首先是绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死背硬记，口语学习有其特定的语言环境，如果脱离了语言环境，不仅学不好口语，有时还会闹笑话。要创造英语口语学习环境，如尽可能翻译身边的英语 (如英语广告、歌词等）。要多读报纸，听广播，看原文电影，听外语讲演，攻读课本，和外国朋友通讯，来往，交谈等等。其次是去voa网站上下载voa special english，每次下他几个几分钟的音频或对话，然后把对应
2018中考英语作文：6大热点话题、12篇经典范文 一、人物篇 1. 对你最重要的人 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 生活中有一些人对你很重要。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对你很重要的人是谁，为什么他(她)对你很重要，以及你想为他(她)做些什么。 提示词语：help, encourage, respect, cook 提示问题： ? Who is very important to you? ? Why is he/she so important? ? What are you going to do for him/her? 经典范文： My mother is very important to me and I love her. She is very busy and often goes to bed very late, but she insists on getting up early every morning to make breakfast for me. What's more, she often helps me and encourages me to solve problems by myself when I'm in trouble. With her help, I made great progress in my study. She respects my privacy and never checks my mobile phone. I always want to do something for my mom. Mother's Day is coming. I'm going to make a surprise breakfast for her on that day. 2.你最想感谢的人 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你，让你健康、快乐成长，学会感恩、学会回报。你们学校的《英语园地》正在以“Learn to Be Thankful”为题征文，请你写一篇文章。谈谈你最想感谢的人是谁，他/她是什么样的人，为什么感谢他/她。 提示词语：kind, hardworking, helpful, encourage, solve the problem 提示问题： ? Who is the person that you want to thank? ? What is he/she like? ? Why do you thank him/her? 经典范文： Learn to Be Thankful The person I want to thank most is my English teacher. He is a very kind person, who always has a big smile on his face. He is also hard-working, which makes him one of the best teachers in our school. Besides, he is very helpful. He has helped almost every student in our class.That's why he is very popular among us.
口语交际专练 （一） A:Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking? B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me! A:Yes, sir. 62 B:My wife is seriously ill. She' s having a heart problem A:Now relax, sir. 63 B:I'm on Lincoln High way, about 15 miles from WashingtonTunnel. A:OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible. B: 64 A: For about ten minutes. B:Allright. What should I do while waiting? A: 65 B:OK. Thank you and please hurry. （二） A: Hello! This is Sam. 71 B: This is Lucy speaking A: Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach? B: 72 I’m busy now. A: 73 B: I am making apple pies. A: Sounds nice! 74 B: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you l ike to try some? A: 75 Apple pies are my favourite, you know, I can't wait to eat them! B: Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive A: Great! See you soon! B: See you!
2019中考英语热点话题作文预测10篇 话题一：安全自救 参考范文 安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点，请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。 内容提示： 1. 交通安全: 遵守交通规则, 不闯红绿灯等； 2. 食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等； 3. 活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。 作文要求: 1. 词数:100词左右。正文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 作文句型有变化，有复合句。 参考词汇：焦点：focus 遵守：obey 交通规则：traff ic rules... ★范文 Safety is very important to everyone.Middle school students are flowers of our country, so students’ safety is becoming the focus to us all. First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Keep to the right in the street. Second, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food.Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat less meat and eggs.Besides, don’t hurt ourselves while we are pl aying. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river by yourselves. In a word, it’s important to remember these for us all. 话题二：沉迷网络游戏 参考范文 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He shou ld spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to pay attention to his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him
初中英语解题技巧 一、单项选择题解题技巧 1. 直接法 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：--- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me? --- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。 2. 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______? A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he 该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3. 前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例： --- He isn't a teacher, is he? --- ______. He works in a hospital.
英语口语交际指南——问路 1. 问路的常用口语 Excuse me, can you tell me where the railway station is? 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿？ Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the train station? 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走？ Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 请问去最近的医院怎么走？ Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗？ Excuse me, would you mind telling me the way to the police station? 对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？ Excuse me, could you give me some directions? 请你给我指指路好吗？ Excuse me, can you direct me to the post office? 请问到邮局怎么走？ Excuse me, where's the men's （ladies'），please? 请问男（女）厕所在什么地方？ Excuse me, where's the bus station, please? 请问公共汽车站在什么地方？ Excuse me, how can I get to the No. 1 Middle School? 请问去一中怎么走？ Excuse me, could you tell me where there is a public telephone? 请问哪儿有公用电话？ Excuse me, is this the right way to the People's Park? 请问去人民公园走这条路对吗？ Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? 请问这公共汽车是开火车站的吗？
11个热点话题，2018中考英语作文满分 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。 几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
2018中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写句子类上-含答案
2018中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案） 目录 一、（2018山东济宁） 二、（2018浙江杭州） 三、（2018四川乐山） 四、（2018江苏宿迁） 五、（2018山东泰安） 六、（2018浙江宁波） 七、（2018 山东滨州） 八、（2018安徽） 九、（2018山东青岛） 十、（2018江苏连云港）十一、（2018云南）十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）十三、（2018四川广安）十四、（2018江苏无锡）十五、（2018甘肃白银）十六、（2018甘肃兰州）十七、（2018广州） 十八、（2018广西北部湾）十九、（2018贵州安顺）二十、（2018贵州铜仁） 一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes. 2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports. 3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work. 4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.
73．To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. 74．I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story. 75．Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year. 四、（2018江苏宿迁）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46．Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 47．Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills. 48．Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well. 49．Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost. 50．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地). 五、（2018山东泰安） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。 51．--- Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like? --- I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi. 52．Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand. 53．It’s d ____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 54．China has been making many great_________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
乐加乐英语提示：英语听力题既考查同学们听的能力，又考查同学们阅读、理解、逻辑思维和心理承受力。记住下面这五步，让你在2014年中考英语中听力拿高分，甚至满分都没问题! 第一步：试听文题，调整心理，听力测试要求同学们有较好的心理素质。 由于听力内容有即时性和不可重复性，录音结束后无法再现信息，同学们必须即时听辨、思考和解答，因此很多同学参加听力考试时，总是显得很紧张，难以静心。同学们必须调整好心态，尤其应利用听力试音的机会，让自己全身心进入角色。 第二步：读题预测，细节莫失，答好听力题的重要前提和保证是在听录音之前先阅读试题。 听音前五分钟，要看清大小题目要求、问题与选项，不要放过任何一个细节。在浏览问题和选项时，要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测，听录音时只要验证自己的预测就可以了。同时由于选项和试题中的短语、句子可能会在听力内容里出现，因此，认真读题还可以提高听的质量。例如： 1. This article(文章)is talking about _________ names. A. English B. American C. Chinese D. school 2. I n “John Henry Brown”, John is the _________ name. A.family B. first C. second D. full 3. English people often put Mr, Mrs and Miss before the _________ name. A. family B. second C. first D. full 4. Many English people have _________ names. A. two B. three C. four D. only one 通过阅读题目及选项，我们可以获得这样的信息：这篇听力材料讲的是关于英、美国家人的姓名的短文。这样我们很容易就能预测到第二题选B;根据我们学过的知识，我们可以判断第三题选A，第四题选B.第一题暂时无法猜测，我们必须听录音后，才能判断。 第三步：初听文意，信息速记。 在第一次听录音时，同学们应尽最大努力去理解文章大意，千万不能只把注意力放在个别词句上。另外，在2012年上海中考英语听力里，必须听清、听懂首句，因为首句往往概括了全文的核心内容，听懂这一句，对预测全文内容有很大帮助。此时听到的信息如果在试题选项中出现了，但不能轻易下结论，因为下文的信息可能还会否定你的结论。在初听录音时，同学们可以速记表示时间、地点、人物和事件的单词，这样可以帮助同学们在答题时提高解题的准确率。此时尤其应注意听关键词。例如在听到size和wear时，可以判断对话可能发生在服装店;听到stamp时可以判断对话可能发生在邮局。 第四步：再听全文，严防遗漏。 同学们在听第二遍录音时，应在进一步理解全文、把握细节的基础上，特别注意第一次没有听清楚或没有理解的地方，验证一下自己在第一次有没有误听或漏听信息。如果感到有误听、漏听的地方，应结合试题选项和短文内容验证一下。如确实误听、漏听，应该立即修改，否则录音结束之后就失去了解题的依据。 第五步：解题复查，高分稳拿。