2021中考英语综合阅读阅读填空题高频词汇及答题技巧

首字母填空答案全解全析解题技巧1) 对主语的判断【答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scholars 4. Fishing 5. Collecting2) 对谓语的判断【答案】1. came 2. asked 3.answered 4. ringing 5. turned 6. said 7. say 8. is3) 对宾语的判断【答案】1. development 2. kindness 3. inventions4) 对表语的判断【答案】1. impossible 2. worse 3. educator 4. unusual 5. Pleasure5) 对定语的判断【答案】: 1.final 2.clear 3. Interesting 4.first 5. written 6.swimming6) 对状语的判断【答案】: 1.easily 2.carefully 3.safely7) 对连词的判断【答案】: so二：【答案】: 1.unhealthy 2.death 3.electric cational 5.introduce 6.honesty 7.badly 8.lying三．【答案】1.parents/teachers/books….都是正确的，可以说基本是无法穷尽的；2多了后面一条限制“They give them knowledge”,第一步的答案将会被删除掉很大一部分，这里parents/teachers/books还是正确的3.后面的限制使答案非常确定，就是teachers；回到问题4.要重新做个筛选，sports可以是正确的，但是parents/teachers/books就不正确了。

四．【答案】: 1.leaving 2.students 3.him 4.presents 5.them 6.made 7.help 8.time 9.they 10.party11.say中考真题精练一2020上海中考文章主要讲Herry因对晚饭所吃的食物不满而爸妈提议以后让他自己做饭的故事。

2021年北京中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇大总结actachieveacceptadmireaffectaffordagreementaimallowamazingambulanceamountappearappearanceapplicationagainstarticleashamedathletic average avoid battle backward(s) basicbeat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bullycage cancel cancer cause casual(ly) celebrationcertainchainchallengecheer2021年北京中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇大总结第一部分、高频单词v.行动，表演act as; serve as; work asvt.完成；达到vi.达到目的vt. / vt.承受；认可；容纳赞成It’s accepted thatvi. /vt.钦佩；赞美vt.影响，感动vt.给予，提供；买得起n.协定，协议，同意n.方针，方针vt.允许，准许allow doing sth.; allow sb. to do sth.a.令人吃惊的n.救护车，野战医院n.总数，数量，总和vi.出现；好像；显得；n.外貌，外观；出现，露面n.请求，申请，施用prep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj.对立的；不利的n.文章，条款，物品adj.羞愧的be ashamed ofa.活动的；竞技的n.平均数a.平均的on/above/below averagevt.避免；避开，躲避；消除avoid doing sth.n.战役，斗争vi.作战adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地adj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素vt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打n.优点，优点vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益benefit fromvt.求全，把…归罪于blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.; Jack is to blame.a.瞎的，盲目的be blind to sth.v.轰炸n.炸弹v.打扰v.呼吸n. / v.欺负n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼v.取消n.癌，癌症n.起因v.引起；使招致cause sb. to do sth.adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的n.庆贺，祝愿adj.确的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个(uncertain adj.不确定的)n.链，链条，项圈n.挑战v.喝彩closeclosedcomfortablecommandcommoncommunitycommunicatecommunicationcomparecomplain complaint complete confuse confident confidence connect contain contact content continue control consider concentrate countless courage courageous course curious crashcrossingdaredamagedeafdegreedesigndestroydeservedescribedescriptiondesiredevelopdietdirectiondirectlydisableddisappointadj.亲密的one’s close friendadj.紧闭着的keep the window closed a.舒适的，安慰的vt.敕令，批示，掌握a.普通的，共同的have sth. in common with sb.n.社区vi. /vt.通，传达；交换communicate with sb.n.通讯；交流vt.比较，对照v.抱怨，投诉complain aboutn.抱怨，控告v.完成adj.完整的vt.使混乱；使困惑be confused aboutadj.自的；确的n.自心have confidence invt.连接，联系vt. / vi.包罗；容纳；掌握；含有n. v.打仗，联系n.内容；目录adj.满意的be content withvt.继续continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.vt.控制，克制n.控制put sth. under control; out of controlvt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作consider doing sth.; consider A as Bvi. / vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选a.无数的n.勇气，胆量take courage to do sth.adj.英勇的；恐惧的n.课程adj.好奇的，有求知欲的be curious aboutvi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞n.十字路口vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢dare not do sth.; dare to do sth.vi. / vt.损害；损毁n.损害；损毁a.聋的be deaf to sth.n.程度，度，学位vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计vt.损坏；破损；覆灭vi. / vt.应受，应得A good turn deserve another.vt.描画，形容；描画n.描画beyond descriptionn.欲望；请求vt.请求；想要；渴想desire for sth.; desire to do sth.v开发；使成长；进步，发育；进化n.饮食，食品n.方向，指导in the direction ofad.直接地，立即；一...就...(as soon as; the moment) adj.残废的，有缺点的the disabledv.使…失望disappointmentdisappeardisappearancediscoverdiscussdisorderdistancedoubledonatedriveeducateeffecteffectiveemotionallyencourageenergy energetic erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escape fakefailfearfireworksfollowforward(s)formalinformalfreefreedomfridgefriendshipfixn.失望v消失；失踪；不复存在n.消失；不见vt.发觉，暴露，表现vt.讨论n.紊乱，动乱n.间隔，远处a.两倍的，双的vi. / n.捐赠；捐献n. (人的)激烈的欲望；本能需求；干劲vi.开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推进vt. / vi.教诲；造就；训练n.效果，效率side effect副作用adj.有效的ad.在情绪上vt.勉励，撑持，助长encourage sb. to do sth.n.生机，精神，能量adj.精力充沛的vt.抹去；擦除vi.被擦去，被抹掉adv.确切地n.出口，退场vi.退出vt.预料，预期，期待expect sb. to do sth.v.经历n.经历；经验an experienced teacheradj.履历丰富的n.实验，实验n.专家v.解释，说明，辩解explain sth. to sb.n.解释，说明，辩解(注意不要拼写成explaination)n.探究n.探测者vt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司n.词句，表达，表情ad.极端，十分vt. /vi. / n.逃避，制止；溜走a narrow escapen.赝品，膺品a.假的vt. / vi.失败，不及格；衰退never fail to do sth. n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏for fear that唯恐n.［pl. ]爆仗，烟花vt.跟随，在...后发生adv.向前look forward to doing sth.adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的adj.非正式的v.释放(=set sb. free)n.自由n.电冰箱n.交情，友爱vt.装置；修缮；安排定；筹办frightenfrightenedfrightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmhand handy handout head headphone height high-fat highly hide highwayhitholdhonestyhonorhuman-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitemjourneyjudgelastlaptoplatestvt.使惊吓；打单… vi.害怕，惊骇adj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的adj.令人害怕的vt.收集；使…聚集vi.聚集n. (使)聚集；(使)集合adj.激昂大方的，风雅的；斤斤计较的n.政府ad.逐渐地，逐步地vt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意n. /vt.伤害；损害harmful?v.递给hand sth. to sb.adj.手边的，便利的；容易取得的n.分发v.朝...行进n.首领，头目head for sp. n.耳机n.高度adj.高脂肪的adv.敬佩地；十分赞同地speak highly of; think highly ofvi. vt. n.躲藏；坦白；鞭打；兽皮n.高速公路vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；(演出等)成功；讽刺It hits sb. that...vt. /vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行n.诚笃v.记念；遵照n.光荣；声誉honor the contract遵照左券；履行合同adj.人力的vi.改善，提高vt. /vi.想像；猜测；臆断vt.包括，包含n.增长，增长；进步vi. vt.繁育；增长，增大a.便宜的vt.推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论What can you infer from the passage?n.影响；感化；vt.影响；改变have influence onn.损害，伤害，受伤处n.命令，教学，教训；说明书follow the instructionsvt. /vi.坚持，强调insist on doing sth.n.知识分子a.智力的a.国际的n.接见，会见，面谈vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用v.招致；吸引(= attract)n.提干，条款n.旅行，旅程v.判断judging from/byn.末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的v.持续；维持vt.度过，拖过；使维持n.手提式个人电脑a.最近的；最新的the latest news/toolsleadinglightlimitlocationlowermakemajor magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nodmop murder native naturally nervous nervousness nut nutritious noticeobstacle offer operation organize organization overdo overdone patient peacefully perfect perform phone photography physically picture please pleased pleasing poison poisonousadj.最主要的，第一的the leading actorv.点燃light up呈现出高兴的情绪；容光焕发；眼神为之一亮n.限度；限制；界线vt.限制；限定n.位置，场所v.低下lower one’s headv.使得；取得；布置，安排；做成make sb. Do sth.a.主要的，多半的n.专业n.巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；vt.办理，掌握manage to do sth.n.司理vt.娶，嫁vi.立室marry sb.; be married to sb.vt.量，丈量n.丈量；步伐take measure to do sth.vt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触n.集会adj.适宜的；合适的adj.精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者vt.提到，谈到；n.提及，说起not to mention更别提adj.中年的n.点头；打盹vt.点头；点头表示nod to sb.v.拖(地板)n.谋杀vt.谋杀a.本国的n.当地人ad.自然地；天然地a.紧张的，易激动的n.神颠末敏；严重n.坚果a hard nut难以解决的题目a.有营养的n.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心n.障碍vt.提供；试图；出价n.提议offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.n.操作；经营；手术operate on sb.v.构造n.构造；机构；团体v.把…做得过度adj.煮得太久的；做得过分的a.耐心的n.病人be patient with sb.ad.和平地，和谐地vt.改善a.圆满的Practice makes perfect.vt.履行；上演n.电话vt.打电话n.摄影，照相ad.体魄上，身体上v.描绘vt.使兴奋，使惬意；使喜爱vi.令人兴奋；讨人喜爱please sb.媚谄或人adj.高兴的；喜欢的adj.令人舒畅的；讨人喜爱的n.毒药vt.迫害；投毒adj.有毒的pollutepowderpowerpowerfulpracticepreferpreventpresidentpresspressurepretendpredict private produce producer production progress prompt proper protect promise prove punish purpose push radio rainforest raiserate reasonable reachreceivereactionreferencereducerefusereuseregular(ly)relativelyrelaxationrelaxedreviewremoverecognizeremainrescuevt.污染n.粉末；火药n.气力beyond one’s powera.强有力的v.操演，实际practice doing sth.v.更喜爱prefer A to B; prefer doing A to doing B v避免，禁止prevent sb. from doing sth.n.总统，校长vt. / vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压v.向…施加压力n.压力.vt. / vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的vt.预告，预言；预知vi.作出预言a.私人的，隐秘的vt.生产；产生n.生产者n.产品；产量n.进展，进步n.提示；鼓励；激起adj.适当的(improper adj.不合适的)vt.保护，守卫n. / vt.许诺，允诺vt.证明vi.结果是v.惩罚punish sb. for doing sth.n.方针，企图vt. /vi.推动；推行；逼迫v.用无线电发射n.雨林vt.进步；筹集；哺育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价adj.公道的；通情达理的vi. / vt.达到；延长；传开；伸脱手reach out forvt.收到；接待；给与vi.接收n.反应，感到；反作用n.参考；参考书vt. / vi.减少；降低v.拒绝refuse to do sth.n.重新使用，再用vt.再使用a.划定规矩的，通例的ad.比较…地，相对地n.松驰；松弛a.放松的n.评论；回顾；复习v回顾；复审；检查；写评论；复习vt.挪动；搬家vt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认vi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹vt. n.搭救；救援；解救requirementrespectrespondresultrewardrenewremoverushrunruinriseraisesafetysatellitesatisfysatisfiedscarescientificscreenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serve shake shape share sickness signal similar skim special start-up staystrategystressfulstructuresuffersuggestsupportsupplyn.需要，要求n. / vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意v.回应，反应n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致n.酬谢；待遇vt.酬谢；酬谢result from原因于; result in招致vt.使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动；搬家v.冲，奔，闯vi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运转；谋划；(水)流run a shopn.损坏；灭亡；废墟vt.覆灭vi.被覆灭；出错vi.上升；增强；起立；高耸n.上升；高地；增加；出现vt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪n.安全，保险n.卫星vt.满足，使惬意adj.感到满意的be satisfiedv.打单，使…害怕= fear，frightena.科学的n.触屏n.种(子)，籽vi. / vi. / n.搜寻；调查；探求n.研讨vt.选择；提拔adj.精选的；极好的n.被选择者；精萃adv.很少，不常a.自我中心的利己主义的adj.自怜自哀的v.分离，分开separate ... from ...n.分离，分开vt. /vi.招待，供应；为…服务vt.摇动；发抖；震动n.摇动；哆嗦n.形状vt.形成vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感n.旌旗灯号a.相似的，类似的v略读；从…外表飞擦过a.特殊的，专门的n.启动，(方才起步的)小公司vi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持n.策略a.有压力的n.结构；建筑物vt.建造v.遭受…. .痛苦vt.建议；暗示，启发suggest doing sth.vt.支持，支援n.支持者n.供给，补给；供应品vi. / vt.供给，提供；补充solvesolutionsystemspreadtalenttechnologyteenager telegram temperature tenttheory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory voice volunteerworthwondera bita bit ofa fewa deal ofa great deala good/great manya kind ofa littlea lot ofa number ofa pair ofa piece ofabove allaccording toadd up toafter allvt.解决；解答vi.作解答n.解决方法the solution to sth.n.系统；制度vt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的n.天才，才能n.工艺，技术n.青少年n.电报n.温度；体温n.帐篷n.理论，学说n.大拇指a.传统的vt.对待，处理n.款待n. / vt.赖，赖a.地下的；秘密的adj.划线於下的a.意外的a.宇宙的；普遍的adj.未点燃的a.不平常的，独特的n.价值，价格vt.评价n.车辆n.胜利，克服v.表达voice one’s opinionn.意愿者adj.意愿的vi.意愿adj.值…的n.价值；财产be worth doing n.惊讶；奇观v诧异；想晓得第二部分、高频词组有点(后跟形容词或副词)有一点(后跟不可数名词)一些，少量大量的(=much)大量，许多大量，许多一种，一类一点，少量很多，大量一些，许多(=many)一双，一副一块，一张，一根，一片首先，主要(=first of all；most important of all) 依照，依照合计达…毕竟，终究after classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb.ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart fromarrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas. . . asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas usualas wellas well asat mostat leastbelong tobe proud ofbe strict with both. . . and... break away from break down break inbreak offbreak out break upbring inbring onbring outbring upbuild upby accidentby air ( bus, train, ship ) by and byby dayby the way课后反复地，再三地赞成做某事同意某人的看法在…之前总的来说，总计林林总总的到处，遍及，结束行了，好吧，(病)好了一切顺利，万事如意对…负责除去，除了到达某地事实上，其实(作为)结果(as a result of由于)像，如同一…就…(表示程度，范围)就…；尽…好像，好像只要好像，好像通常，平常地也，还有除…以外(也)；与...一样好至多；最多至少；最少属于骄傲，自豪(=take pride in)对…严厉请求(be strict with sb. in sth.) 两个都，既…又…脱离…破损；(把化合物等)分化，(汽车)抛锚闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断打断；折断(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发分化；分裂引来，引进，吸收引起，导致，使前进出产；使表现；激起出(bring out one’s best)教育，培养逐步建立偶然乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)不久当前，渐渐地白日，在白日顺便说call for提倡，号召，需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问；号召call on sb. to do sth.号召或人做某事call up号召，打电话care for喜爱；照应(病人)carry off携走，夺走carry on连续下去；连续展开carry out开展；实施；执行catch up with遇上(或跨越)change into转换成，把…变成check in报到，登记check out查明；结账clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴come about发生，发生come across(偶然)遇见(=run into)；(偶然)发现come back回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生(于)，来自come in进入，进来come off从…分开，脱落come on来吧，赶快come out出来，(书等)出书，刊行come to共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，仰面come up with追上，赶上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)compare to将...比作与…相比compare with与…比拟Congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺…connect to连接，相连connect with与…相连cut down砍倒cut off切掉cut up齐根割掉，切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best to do sth.尽最大勉力做某事(=try one’s best to do sth.)deal with处置赏罚，对于depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖；取决于die out消失，灭亡different from与…不同divide up分配divide. . . into. . .把…分红…do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买工具) dozens of几十drop in顺便走访(某人)due toeach otherearn one's livingeither. . . or...enjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill . . . with...fill infill outfind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then on from. . . to...from time to time get along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get on well with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo ahead由于，由于(=because of；owing to；as a result of) 相互营生大概…大概…过得愉快即使，尽管即使，虽然自那时起直到现在面对面入睡患病，病倒迢遥的阔别想要…，感觉要…理解，想明白用…填充(be filled with) 填充填好查明，发现，了解首先(=above all)永远比方从今当前，此后从当时起从…到…不时，偶尔与…相处(=get on with) 逃；离返回；回来；回家接近降下开始认真(做某事)(get down to do sth.着手做某事)进入，收获，达到脱下(衣服等)；下车上车；过活与…相处(=get along with sb.)与或人相处和谐(=get along well with sb.)经由过程，拨通(德律风)聚会，联欢起床分发；赠与(give sth. away to sb.)归还；送回屈服，让步(give in to sth.向...屈服)分发摒弃走在前面，抢先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go by走过；经过；过去go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰) go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing. . . go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do) hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift for have a good time have classes have fun withsth. have got to do sth.。

2021中考英语之阅读重点词汇及练习（十）阅读中重点词汇▲courage n. 勇气，胆略course n. 过程，经过，课程▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛▲crazy adj.疯狂的create v.创造；创造cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭▲culture n. n. 文化，文明；修养；栽培cup n. 茶杯▲custom n.cut (cut, cut) v. 切，割，剪，削n. 伤口cute a.可爱的；漂亮的；聪明的，伶俐的dad (daddy) n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a.日常的dance v & n. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮 a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，神色的date n. 资料，数据daughter n. 女儿day n.（一）天、日，白天dead a. 死的，无生命的deaf a. 聋的▲deal v. vt. 发牌；处理；给予；分配vi. 处理；做生意；对待；讨论dear a.亲爱的December n.12月decide v. 决定，下决心▲decision n. 决定，决心deep a. 深ad. 深，深厚delicious a. 美味的，可口的depend v.依赖，依靠describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）dialogue (dialog) n.diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死阅读理解AIn modern society, it is easy to get caught up with work, school and other responsibilities. Many people seldom find time to just sit back and read a book – not to mention get to know the people behind the literary works.This may change, though. The documentary series Everyday Life of Literature debuted (首映) on Youku on April 16 and offers viewers a glimpse into the lives of writers.Each of the five episodes (集) focuses on a specific writer and includes commentary (评论) from other guests, including a literary critic and an artist. Director Wang Shengzhi is seen observing their conversations over two or three days.“Each author has a different personality,” Wang said. “But they have one thing in common – they all instinctively (本能地) distance themselves from the camera because they don’t want to ‘act’.”One episode is on Ma Yuan, 67, a novelist who rose to fame (成名) in the 1980s for his creative narrative (叙事的) skills. Ma left Shanghai in 2008 after being diagnosed with cancer and has lived in a small village of the Hani ethnic group in Yunnan province since.“Today’s people really show themselves on social media. They have gone far from the nature of life,” Ma says in the episode. “I’m not a hermit (隐士) ... I’m only living in a way that is like the essence (本质) of literature, unadorned (简朴的) but poetic.”A similar situation is noticed in the episode on Alai, 61, an author of Tibetan ethnicity who’s based in Chengdu, Sichuan province, and is best known for his novel, Dust Settled Down. He does not use WeChat and Wang had to persuade him to appear in the documentary.When Alai recalls his experience of the devastating (灾难性的) magnitude-8.0 earthquake in Sichuan in 2008, he gets emotional. For Alai, it was a bitter yet inspirational time to consider the matter of life and death on a deeper level.It took him a decade to begin writing his novel on the catastrophe (灾难), Diary in the Clouds (《云中记》), which is narrated from a Tibetan monk’s (僧侣的) perspective to reveal (揭示) not only pain but also awe (敬畏) of nature.“The authors talk about hometowns ... life and death, and many themes concerning all of us,” Meng Yan, producer of the documentary, said. “Audiences will be led to notice some subtle emotions in life, which can be easily neglected ... We canthink of our own pains and explore what is a really interesting life.”1.What is the purpose of the documentary series Everyday Life of Literature?A. To show people the value of literary works.B. To tell people about the lives of writers.C. To share books some famous people have read.D. To introduce less well-known writers to viewers.2. What do we learn from Ma Yuan’s example?A. It’s good to become known at a young age.B. He hopes people can live a simpler life.C. Living in small villages helps people stay healthy.D. He loves writing poems about small things in life.3. What happened to Alai after experiencing the earthquake in 2008?A. He wrote about it in Dust Settled Down.B. He was away from his hometown for 10 years.C. He gained a new way to look at life and death.D. He spent a decade recovering from his suffering.4. What does the underlined word “subtle” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. unnoticeableC. positiveB. strongD. similar阅读理解BAn old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”5. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket6. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it7. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends8. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital9. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home阅读理解CTouching China – US professor introduces China to the worldWilliam N. Brown, a professor at Xiamen University, was listed among the " people who moved China in 2019".He won the award for "striving（努力; 力求）to introduce China to the world".Brown and his family moved to Xiamen from the United States in 1988 when he started working at the School of Management of Xiamen University（厦门大学管理学院）. Four years later, he became the first expat（移居国外者）in Fujian to acquire（获得）a permanent（永久的）residence（居民）permit in China.According to Shen Yifeng, his colleague（同事）at XMU. "He knows even more about China and Xiamen than we do." What touched Shen the most is that Brown spent a lot of money collecting books and pictures that recorded the city's development and donated them to a local museum and the management school.Brown has also played his part in promoting（提升）the city to the world, helping Xiamen and Quanzhou win gold medals at the International Garden City Competition（国际花园城市竞赛）in 2002 and 2003, respectively（分别地）.In 1994, Brown drove his family across some 40,000 kilometers in China and visited several poor regions. The trip allowed him to learn more about the rest of China outside Fujian.He recorded his experiences and impressions on China through letters to his family members and friends in the US over the past decades（几十年）. He published a book including 47 of his letters written since 1988 in late 2018.In 2019, he restarted his journey, enabling him to see how China had changed over the past 25 years, a country which he said had never disappointed him.He said he plans to write another two books to record his journey, reflecting （反映）China's achievements through its reform and opening-up.10.What did William N. Brown, a professor at Xiamen University receive?A. A prizeB. A praiseC. A titleD. much money11.Why did he win the title?A. Because he became the first expat in Fujian to acquire a permanent residence permit in ChinaB. Because he wrote a book introducing 47 of his letters written since 1988 to introduce thechange of China in past 25 yearsC. Because helped Xiamen and Quanzhou win gold medals at the International Garden CityCompetition in 2002 and 2003, respectivelyD. Because he wrote a book in Chinese and English12.What did William N. Brown do?A. He worked very hard.B. He helped his colleagues a lot.C. He knew Xiamen better than his colleaguesD. striving to introduce China to the world13.How did William N. Brown helped Xiamen and Quanzhou win gold medals at the International Garden City Competition in 2002 and 2003?A. He recorded his experiences and impressions on China through letters to his familymembers and friends in the US over the past decadesB. Brown drove his family across some 40,000 kilometers in China and visited several poorregionsC. The remote areas in West China are connected with broad roadsD. China has never disappointed him14.What is his next plan?A. He wants to write another two books to record how he was stuck for three days due to poortraffic conditionsB. He wants to write another two books to reflect China's achievements through its reform andopening-upC. He wants to win the title of “Touching China 2020”D. He wants to restart his journey to see how China has changed over the past 25 years。

中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题的全部内容。

中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题“选词填空"要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如:名词—n.，动词—v.，形容词-a.，副词—ad。

等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入.在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格"形式.例如：match—matches， friend-friend‘s/friends’。

其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun—sunny, use—useful/useless/used， danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式— to do, 现在分词-doing，过去分词—done，固定搭配—enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth。

2021中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧及解题思路分析做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。

下文介绍几点方法供同学们参考。

一、弄清文章大意要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。

在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。

二、作好句法分析通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。

如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词；如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词；如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词；如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy，fine都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be，look等。

如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。

三、考虑词形变化是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数；是人称代词是用主格还是宾格；如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态；是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词，等等。

切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，犯了不该犯的错。

四、注意固定搭配根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。

如be good at，be interested in，make progress，at least，at most，at last，in this way，pay a visit to，take care of， a lot of，have a population of，get on well with，have a party，give sb sth，ask sb to do sth，be / get used to，spend ... doing，so ... that ... 等等。

选词填空第一,要认真阅读全文,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。

第二,要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。

第三，用排除法，先易后难中考真题精练一2020上海中考Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invited students to share their ideas about how to___46___ the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to___47___their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread___48___after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students___49___seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good____50____.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the____51____.“This school is an important part of the community and it's ____52____that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “I t is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely____53____ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”二2019上海中考Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。

vt
观察
41
5
wish
[ wɪʃ ]
n
愿望
v
希望
42
5
university
[ juːnɪ'vɜːsəti ]
n
综合
43
5
must
[ məst ]
aux
必须
44
5
patient
[ peɪʃənt ]
n
病人
adj
忍耐的
45
5
surprise
[ sə'praɪz ]
n
惊奇
vt
使惊奇
46
5
yellowstone
v
害怕
39
2
among
[ ə'mʌŋ ]
prep
在
40
2
voice
[ vɔɪs ]
n
声音
vt
表达
41
2
rush
[ rʌʃ ]
n
匆促
vi
冲
42
2
winner
[ wɪnə ]
n
胜利者
43
2
proudly
[ praʊdli ]
adv
骄傲地
44
2
lead
[ liːd ]
vt
领导
vi
领导
45
2
lie
[ laɪ ]
n
瞬间
35
5
club
[ klʌb ]
n
俱乐部
vt
棍打
36
5
ambition
[ æm'bɪʃən ]
n

do
5 for the world!
代词(pronoun)用法:
单复数, 人称代词(personal pronoun) , 反身代词 (Reflective pronoun ), 指示代词(demonstrative pronoun), 不定代词(indefinite pronoun)
A(words:162)
4、副 最高/比较
5、代主格/宾格/名词性/形容词/反 身代词
6、数基数/序数互换

7、冠词a/an 的互换
8、介词/连词通常不变，with without
Step 3：快速通读全文，把掌握大意 和时态。
说明文/记叙文一般现在时,
讲叙故事，经历一般过去时
Step 3：利用好固定结构。如： One of the 最高+名复， have/has+done Any other 名单， Be used to doing ,to +动原/使役+动原 介+动ing. …比较级..than…. As +原+as A + 序数+time/chance/language
also remember what you put 10 them.
Computers are very useful. They are our good friends.
Do you want to own a computer?
A(words:162)
Task Three: Check
We live in the "computer age". People like scientists,
utTseeeaaccchohemerrputer to write. 9

中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：典型例题【例1】Myrelationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup (化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。

中考英语完型填空高频考点+解题技巧+解题步骤！完型填空一直是中考英语中的一个重点题型。

通过填空的方式考查学生的阅读理解、单词记忆、语法运用等多项能力，同时难度也较高，一直是很多初中同学的英语噩梦之一。

那么到底应该怎样提高完型填空的正确率呢？别担心，小编给大家整理了高分的解题方法，掌握了中考还能再加分！首先，单词是完型填空的一个重要考点。

同学们也可以发现，完型填空百分之八十的选项都是单词，那么如何选择到正确答案，就要求考生对于单词的含义、用法、词性、搭配等都要有一定的了解。

一、完型填空的重点考点总结考点一：单词的变化a。

名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致，以及名词所有格。

b。

动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

c。

选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d。

选择代词，要注意性、数是否准确。

e。

选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

也可从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手，如not...until、as...as、not so..as或用because 不用so,用but不用though等。

f。

选择形容词和副词，则须根据其所在句中的作用以及他前面的修饰语等来确定是什么词性，是应用比较级还是最高级，要注意词义的区别，还要注意词形变化。

G. 若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后单词的第一个音素来确定是用a/an,根据空格后名词是表示特指还是泛指来确定用不定冠词a/an还是定冠词the,或根据冠词的习惯用法来确定。

考点二：对句子结构的考查这就需要同学们，平常在英语学习的过程中，要弄懂句子的种类：疑问句、设问句、肯定句、倒装句、定语从句等，并且要知道每重句型的构成，一些特殊连词的用法。

a。

句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。

中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧，给孩子保存一份吧！欧阳光明（2021.03.07）中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧1. 事实细节题通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案,常考查的方面有事件发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,过程,结局,人物之间的关系,事件之间的关系,词和句的含义等。

事实细节题设题手段单一，常常针对文章中某个容易误解的关键词句或概念，通过移花接木的手段组成是非辨别选择题，难度较小，属浅层理解题。

事实细节题题干常见的提问形式：1)是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passa ge? Which of the following statements is NOT true?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/w hy……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragrap h in order t o ……事实细节题的解题方法：做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。

命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。

若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。

all the teachers and students of my school! speak
后制性设空
例： liked
1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
词形的变换
动词：时态 语态（主被动）的变化
语态 Everyone in our class ______li_k_e_s(喜欢) watching cartoons.
主动：v/be/情态动词 I’ll spend as much time as I can __________(读) 被动：be + p.p. threesaedsitnogries.
2. The f i_rs_t____ day of the week is Sunday.
3. A good be_g_i_n_n_in_g_ makes a good ending.
4.When you laugh ,you will o_p_e_n_ your mouth and your teeth. 5. Last Sunday，we played ha_p__p_il_y_ in the park, though we were very tired.
Yesterday we ___w__e_re__p_r_e_v_e_n_t_e_d_(prevent)
from getting to school by the heavy rain.
形容词
词形的变换
副词：比较等级的用法
He can ___ea_s_i_ly____(容易) swim across the river.

2021中考英语完形填空题知识点总结例题精讲解题方法与技巧【知识梳理1】知识点总结完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。

它既考查对语法,词汇,习语,句型,搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

完形填空考查题型有：1.上下文直接信息题。

2.词义辨析题。

3.词、句、意结合题。

4.语法知识和固定短语考查题。

5.行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。

解题方法技巧：一、快速诵读全文，领会大意完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。

所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。

因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。

某些细节不理解可以跳过。

如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。

如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。

另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。

二、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。

分析时具体应注意以下几点：(1)当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2)如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词词义辨析,比如一些以“ment”, “tion”结尾的名词辨析。

【例题精讲】例1.Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 18___ . Once it is used, it is gone.（2014年南京中考）A. stationB. buildingC. groundD. brick【答案】C【解析】根据句意：其他一些不是可再生的，比如当你把煤从地下挖出来的的时候，一旦它被使用了，它就会消失。