最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题(1)
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一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook6.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish7.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain8.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 11.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go13.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting16.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 17.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went18.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink19.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 20.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was21.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited22.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying23.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t25.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
英语英语动词的时态测试卷(有答案)含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的祖母正在做晚饭。
根据when I got home yesterday.可知,这里指的是昨天到家时,另一个动作正在发生,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。
其谓语动词的形式是:was/were doing,故选B。
2.--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境,可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京,需用现在完成时,可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,故选C。
3.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。
人教版英语《英语动词的时态》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1.— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。
A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般将来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去将来时。
根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。
根据题意,故选A。
2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。
初一英语时态练习题20题(带答案)1.I ______ my homework every day.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,谓语动词用原形do。
B 选项does 用于主语是第三人称单数时;C 选项did 是一般过去时;D 选项doing 不能单独作谓语。
2.She ______ to school by bus yesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案解析:C。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式went。
A 选项go 是原形;B 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项going 不能单独作谓语。
3.We often ______ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是we,谓语动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 用于主语是第三人称单数时;C 选项played 是一般过去时;D 选项playing 不能单独作谓语。
4.He ______ his room last weekend.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning答案解析:C。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式cleaned。
A 选项clean 是原形;B 选项cleans 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项cleaning 不能单独作谓语。
5.They ______ TV in the evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是they,谓语动词用原形watch。
B 选项watches 用于主语是第三人称单数时;C 选项watched 是一般过去时;D 选项watching 不能单独作谓语。
初一英语动词时态练习题50题1. I _____ breakfast at 7:00 every day.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的用法。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形have。
has 用于第三人称单数;having 是现在分词;to have 是动词不定式,都不符合题意。
2. My sister _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案:B。
主语My sister 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes。
go 用于非第三人称单数;going 是现在分词;to go 是动词不定式,都不符合题意。
3. We _____ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案:A。
主语We 是复数,谓语动词用原形have。
has 用于第三人称单数;having 是现在分词;to have 是动词不定式,都不符合题意。
4. He _____ his homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.to do答案:B。
主语He 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用does。
do 用于非第三人称单数;doing 是现在分词;to do 是动词不定式,都不符合题意。
5. They _____ sports every afternoon.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案:A。
主语They 是复数,谓语动词用原形play。
plays 用于第三人称单数;playing 是现在分词;to play 是动词不定式,都不符合题意。
6. My mother _____ dinner for us every day.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.to cook答案:B。
七年级英语动词时态练习题30题1<背景文章>I am a student. I get up at seven in the morning. After getting up, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast. At eight o'clock, I go to school. I have four classes in the morning. At twelve o'clock, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have three classes. After school, I do my homework. At six o'clock, I have dinner. After dinner, I watch TV fora while. Then I read books. At nine o'clock, I go to bed.1. I ______ up at seven in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting答案:A。
解析:这句话描述的是通常的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形get。
2. At eight o'clock, I ______ to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:A。
解析:同样是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形go。
3. I have four classes in the morning. At twelve o'clock, I ______ lunch at school.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案:A。
解析:一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形have。
一、选择题1.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 2.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 3.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 4.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 5.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 6.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 7.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 8.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in9.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 10.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 19.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches20.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 22.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play23.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 24.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 25.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看Amy,她正在等校车呢。
初二英语动词时态练习题30题1.She often ______ her homework after school.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,用于一般现在时主语是非第三人称单数;选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式,本题主语she 是第三人称单数,且often 表明是一般现在时,所以选B;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
2.We ______ to the park last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,用于一般现在时;选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数;选项 D 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
last Sunday 表明是一般过去时,所以选B。
3.He ______ TV every evening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,用于一般现在时主语是非第三人称单数;选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式,本题主语he 是第三人称单数,且every evening 表明是一般现在时,所以选B;选项C 是一般过去时;选项D 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
4.My mother ______ shopping yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going答案:B。
选项A 是动词原形,用于一般现在时;选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数;选项D 是现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
yesterday 表明是一般过去时,所以选B。
5.They ______ football on the playground now.A.playB.playsC.playedD.are playing答案:D。
一、选择题1.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 4.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 5.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water6.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 7.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 8.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done9.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 10.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 11.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to13.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have 16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 17.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 18.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 19.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last nigh t?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 20.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play 25.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:今天阴天,我想要下雨了。
考查形容词作表语和谓语。
第一句的主系表结构,形容词做表语,cloud是名词,cloudy是形容词,可知填cloudy;第二句是be going to结构,后接动词原形,可知填rain;故选C。
2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。
when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时。
该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。
事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.考点:考查动词的时态。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室唱歌?——一定是莎莉。
她每天都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。
sings唱歌,动词三单;is singing正在唱歌,现在进行时;根据句意理解可知,第一空前面是listen,说明这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时,而第二空时间是every day,是一般现在时的标志词,所以要用一般现在时,而句子主语是she,所以动词三单,故选B。
【点睛】英语中不同的时态有不同的标志词,做题时要注意。
根据不同的标志词来判断用什么时态,比如本题中listen,就是现在进行时的标志词,类似的还有look,以后做题看到这两个词放在句首,并且用标点符号隔开时,就确定句子要用现在进行时。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。
考查现在进行时。
根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。
”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。
故答案为A。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。
考查动词时态。
goes一般现在时,表示“去”;has gone 现在完成时,表示“某人去了某地,现在还没有回来”;has been 现在完成时,表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”;will go一般将来时,表示“将要去”。
根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。
故have/has gone to符合题意。
故选B。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。
选项分析: start是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。
has been on可以表示持续的状态,依据后面的for fifteen minutes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续15分钟了。