八年级英语上册Module12Help知识点归纳总结新版外研版2424
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Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子,他获得了成功。
2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I could n’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was. imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。
=He is imaginative.[ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’s so much noise.(n.噪音)It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的)It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地,喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside.当我在乡下时,每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。
外研版英语八年级上册module12单词速记法【模块12】Module 12 help (模块12 帮助,救命)【1】broken英['brəʊkən] 美[brokən] adj. 破碎的①音标:['brəʊkən]【(线条)不连贯的,断续的,中断的】②词性:形容词③意思:破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打④拼写: br-ok-en【b-ro-ken】【b-rok-en】【(婚姻)破裂的】⑤用法: 作定语,表语, 补足语【2】glass 英[ɡlɑ:s] 美[ɡlæs] n. 玻璃①音标:[ɡlɑ:s]【vt. 给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃】②词性:名词【vi. 成玻璃状】③意思:玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;玻璃杯;玻璃制品;眼镜④拼写: gl-ass【g-lass】【g-la-ss】⑤用法: 作主语,作定语,表语,【3】stairs英[steə(r)] 美[stɛr] n. 楼梯①音标:[steə(r)] 【楼梯;(楼梯的)一级】②词性:名词③意思:楼梯;一层楼梯;一段楼梯;一级楼梯④拼写: st-air-s【st-airs】【s-ta-ir-s】⑤用法: 作主语,宾语,表语【4】aid英[eɪd] 美[ed] n. 救助,帮助①音标:[eɪd]【vt. 帮助;资助;救助;促进】【vi. 帮助】【n援助;救助;资助】【(在…的)帮助(下);(借)助(于)with the aid of】②词性:名词【辅助物;辅助用具;辅助性技术】③意思:n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备④拼写: ai-d【a-i-d】【a-id】【5】first aid英[fə:st eid] 美[fɚst ed] n. 急救①音标:[fə:st eid]【急救】②词性:名词短语③意思:急救④拼写:first aid 【f-ir-st aid 】⑤用法:作主语,宾语,表语【6】medical 英[medɪkl] 美[mɛdɪkəl] adj. 医学的,医疗的①音标:[medɪkl] 【医学的;医疗的;医术的】②词性:名词【n. 体格检查】【体格检查;体检】③意思:医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的④拼写:med-ical【me-di-ca-l】【m-ed-ic-al】⑤用法:作表语,定语,【7】imagine英[ɪ'mædʒɪn] 美[ɪmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想①音标:[ɪ'mædʒɪn] 【vt. 想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为】②词性:动词【vi. 想象;猜想,推测】③意思:想象;设想;猜测;猜想;认为;臆想;幻想④拼写:im-ag-in-e【imag-ine】【i-mag-in-e】【i-mag-in-e】⑤用法:作谓语①现在分词:imagining(用于进行时态)②一般过去式:imagined用于一般过去时态)③过去分词:imagined(用于完成时态)④动词三人称单数:imagines(一般现在时态)⑤动名词:imagining(作主语,作动词和介词宾语)【8】bottom 英['bɒtəm] 美[bɑtəm] n.底部,下端①音标:['bɒtəm]【adj. 底部的】【vi. 到达底部;建立基础】②词性:名词【vt. 装底;测量深浅;查明真相】③意思:n. 底部;末端;臀部;尽头④拼写: bo-tt-om【bot-tom】【b-ot-to-m】【9】at the bottom of英[æt ðə bɔtəm ɔv] 美[æt ði bɑtəm ʌv] 在…的底部①音标:[æt ðə bɔtəm ɔv]②词性:介词短语③意思:在…的底部④拼写:at the bottom of⑤用法:作状语,作定语【1】wrong 英[rɒŋ] 美[rɔŋ, rɑŋ] adj. 有毛病的;错误的adv.不正确地,错误地①音标:[rɒŋ]【有毛病的,失常的;错误的,不正确的;不好的,不公正的;反对的,相反的,颠倒的,背面的,里面的】【n.过失,错误;不义的行为;不义行为;犯罪】【vt. 委屈,无理地对待,诽谤】②词性:形容词/副词【不对,错误,失当;不好,不公正;逆,颠倒,翻转;有毛病,不舒服】③意思:(选择)错误的,不适宜的;(决定、选择、行动等)错误的,不适当的;有麻烦的;有问题的④拼写:w-rong【wr-on-g】⑤用法:作定语,表语,宾语【11】what’s wrong with ? [wɒts rɔŋ wɪð]] …怎么了?①音标:[wɒts rɔŋ wɪð]]②词性:特殊疑问句?③意思:怎么了?④拼写:what’s wrong with sb 【意思某人怎么了?】⑤用法:what’s wrong with +人/物【意思某人/某物怎么了?】【12】trouble [英] [trʌbl][美] [trʌbəl]on. 问题,烦恼,困难①音标:[trʌbl]【vi.费心;烦恼】②词性:代词【vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨】③意思:麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱④拼写:trou-ble【tr-ou-ble】⑤用法:作主语,宾语,表语,【13】lift [英] [lift][美] [lɪft]v. 举起;抬起;提起;n.电梯①音标:[lift] 【vt.& vi.举起,抬起】【vi.消散;升起;耸立】②词性:动词/名词【vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起】③意思:举[抬, 提]起;电梯;举起;起重机;搭车④拼写:l-if-t【li-ft】【li-f-t】【提;抬;举;(尤指)向上移动】⑤用法:作谓语;主语,宾语,表语,定语,①现在分词:lifting(用于进行时态)②一般过去式:lifted用于一般过去时态)③过去分词:lifted(用于完成时态)④动词三人称单数:lifts(一般现在时态)⑤动名词:lifting(作主语,作动词和介词宾语)lift raise elevate都含“举起”的意思。
Module 12 Help三点剖析单词·典句·考点soap []n肥皂【经典例句】 She washed her hands with soap.她用肥皂洗手。
【考点聚焦】1)soap是不可数名词2)常见搭配:soap opera指“肥皂剧”。
【活学活用】1.单句改错答案:soap改成a piece of soapaccept []v. 接受【经典例句】I accepted我接受了他的邀请。
【考点聚焦】1)常作及物动词,后接名词或代词2)同义词辨析:accept强调主观上接受;receive强调客观上收到,如I’ve received a gift from him,but I’我收到了他送的礼物,但是我不准备接受。
【活学活用】2.选择I’ve just a letter from my parA.receivedB.acceptedC.getD.written答案:Aboth []两者【经典例句】 Both他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。
【考点聚焦】 1)both指“两者都”,all指“三者或三者以上都”;both的反义词是neither,all的反义词是2)both在句中放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前3)常见搭配:both...and...“既……又……”,作主语时谓语用复数;反义词组既不……也不……”,遵循近主语原则。
【活学活用】3.改为否定句答案:Neither Jane nor Jay has gone to the Great Wall.instead []adv.代替【经典例句】 If you cannot go,let him go instead.如果你不能去,让他替你去。
【考点聚焦】1)instead作状语,用在句首或句末,如He didn’他没回答我的问题,而是又问了我一个问题。
2)常见搭配:instead of表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词,如He will go to England instead of you.他将代替你去英国。
Module12 Help I woke up listening to the sound of birdssinging every morning while I was in the Unit1 What should we do before help countryside.arrives? 当我在乡下时,每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒1.first aid 急救来。
He succeeded with the aid/help of a (sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音) hammer. 6. be in pain= be painful借助于锤子,他获得了成功。
As the old saying goes, ”No pains, no 2.base n. medicine n. gains.”正如那句谚语所说:“不劳无获。
”basic medical help 区分sore, hurt, pain,ache3. imagine v.imagine sth.sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的,imagine doing 酸痛的imagine 从句have a sore throat 嗓子痛1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my hurt adj.受伤的,一般是外伤,be/get mind. hurt我可以清楚地想像出那个情景. 也可以指情感、自尊的受伤2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in What he said just now hurt me deeply.the sky? vt. 伤害hurt sb/oneself3)She c an’t i magine t hat h e h as d one s uch vi. 疼痛My head hurts a lot. 我的头a foolish thing. 很痛。
Module12 Help时间段授课内容一重点词汇讲解二重点短语讲解三主要句型,语法讲解四练习巩固1.重点单词短语:furniture, shout, turn, stairs, broken, glass, medical, imagine, bottom,cover,lift, drop, trouble....at the bottom of…, wrong, What’s wrong with…?, lift up, make sure,take away, shout at, shout to2. 重点句型1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.2. No, that could be harmful.3. Betty, you must know!4. He could be have trouble hearing you and speaking to you.5. It is sb’s turn to do sth.6. It is dangerous to run down the stairs.7. Make sure he is warm.知识点讲解合肥皖智教育培训中心1.furniture 家具(总称)不可数名词a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具2.stair 楼梯可数名词upstairs 楼上downstairs 楼下3. He is in pain.他很疼。
be in pain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。
Are you still in pain? 你还疼吗?4.shout V. 大声喊shout to sb. 对某人大声说话shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫(含有情绪,如生气,愤怒)5. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
灾难类地震避险自救常识地震避险自救常识公共场所如何个人防护在群众集聚的公共场所遇到地震时,最忌慌乱,否则将造成秩序混乱,相互压挤而导致人员伤亡,而应有组织地从多路口快速疏散。
1、如果你正在影剧院、体育馆等处遇到地震时,要沉着冷静,特别是当场内断电时,不要乱喊乱叫,更不得乱挤乱拥,应就地蹲下或躲在排椅下,注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物,用皮包等物保护头部,等地震过后,听从工作人员指挥,有组织地撤离。
2、地震时,你正在商场、书店、展览馆等处,应选择结实的柜台、商品(如低矮家具等)或柱子边,以及内墙角处就地蹲下,用手或其它东西护头,避开玻璃门窗和玻璃橱窗,也可在通道中蹲下,等待地震平息,有秩序地撤离出去。
3、正在上课的学生,要在老师的指挥下迅速抱头、闭眼,躲在各自的课桌下,绝不能乱跑或跳楼,地震后,有组织地撤离教室,到就近的开阔地带避震。
4、正在进行比赛的体育场,应立即停止比赛,稳定观众情绪,防止混乱拥挤,有组织有步骤地向体育场外疏散。
地震时的自救四大常识1.大地震时不要急破坏性地震从人感觉振动到建筑物被破坏平均只有12秒钟,在这短短的时间内你千万不要惊慌,应根据所处环境迅速作出保障安全的抉择。
如果住的是平房,那么你可以迅速跑到门外。
如果住的是楼房,千万不要跳楼,应立即切断电闸,关掉煤气,暂避到洗手间等跨度小的地方,或是桌子,床铺等下面,震后迅速撤离,以防强余震。
2.人多先找藏身处学校,商店,影剧院等人群聚集的场所如遇到地震,最忌慌乱,应立即躲在课桌,椅子或坚固物品下面,待地震过后再有序地撤离。
教师等现场工作人员必须冷静地指挥人们就地避震,决不可带头乱跑。
3.远离危险区如在街道上遇到地震,应用手护住头部,迅速远离楼房,到街心一带。
如在郊外遇到地震,要注意远离山崖,陡坡,河岸及高压线等。
正在行驶的汽车和火车要立即停车。
4.被埋要保存体力如果震后不幸被废墟埋压,要尽量保持冷静,设法自救。
无法脱险时,要保存体力,尽力寻找水和食物,创造生存条件,耐心等待救援人员平时的防震应急准备工作当政府有短期预报或临震预报后,人们应立即行动起来开始应急防震准备。
Module 12. Help一、主题:安全与急救(Safety and first aid)二、必背单词名词:glass玻璃stairs楼梯aid救助;帮助bottom底部;下端trouble问题;烦恼;困难training训练;培训earthquake地震window窗;窗户power电;电力动词:imagine想象;设想drop使落下;投下cover盖;盖上warn警告;告诫keep保持;留在形容词:broken破碎的medical医学的;医疗的harmful有害的calm镇静的;沉着的brave 勇敢的;无畏的helpful有用的;提供帮助的介词:under 在……正下方;在………下面兼类词:wrong adj.有毛病的;错误的adv.不正确地;错误地lift v.举起;抬起;提起n.电梯inside n.内部;里面adv.在里面;向室内prep.在……里面adj.里面的;内部的clear adj.不和……接触的;不挨……太近的v.清除;清理;移走三、常用短语1、first aid 急救2、basic medical help 基本医疗救助3、at the bottom of… 在………的底部4、make a sound 出声5、be in pain 在痛苦中6、first of all 首先7、have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难8、speak to sb. 跟某人说话9、shout for help 呼救10、lift up 抬起;提起11、make sure 确保;确认12、cover…with… 用…把…盖住13、such…that… 如此…以至于…14、even worse 更糟糕的是15、wait for 等待16、warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事17、jump out of 跳出……18、stay away from 远离19、keep clear of…… 不和……接触20、keep calm 保持镇静21、move away from 从……离开22、street lights路灯23、power lines 电线24、be careful of 当心25、falling rocks 落石26、on a beach 在海滩上27、in short 总之28、run out of 跑出……29、focus on 集中注意力于………30、keep out 不进入;留在外面31、fall down 落下32、because of 因为33、clear……off…… 把……清除出……34、go funny 变得奇怪35、be proud of 为……感到自豪四、重点句型1、表示征求意见或建议的句型:(1)What can we do to help him ?(2)How do we do that ?2、询问某人/某物出了什么问题的句型:Fi rst of all, find out what’s wrong with him.3、表示推测的句型:(1)But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.(2)Betty, you must know !4、表示建议、请求、劝告等语气的句型:(1)Ask him.(2)Make sure he’s warm.(3)Be brave and be helpful.五、模块语法1、祈使句(Do型、Be型、Let型)2、情态动词must、can、could表示推测Module 12.Help详细笔记1. broken破碎的broken作形容词,意为“破碎的;破损的;伤残的;坏的”。
外研版八上Module12 Help重点词句梳理(蒙古)1.broken glass碎玻璃2. first aid急救3. basic medical help基本医疗救助4.what to do next下一步做什么5. run away跑开6.imagine (having) an accident想象发生一件事故7. find out查明8.on her way to school在她去学校的路上9.a brave soldier一位勇敢的士兵10. call for help呼救11. stay away from远离.....12. in an earthquake在一次地震中13. have little or no idea about...对........一无所知14. a more comfortable place一个更舒服的地方15.take some medicine吃些药16. lie down躺下,like lying in the sun喜欢躺在阳光下17. the most helpful invention最有用的发明18. because of the heavy rain=because the rain is heavy由于下大雨19.on my way home在我回家的路上20.power lines电线重点知识:1. a piece of furniture一件家具There is some glass on the ground.(玻璃)There are two pairs of glasses on the desk.(眼镜)2. stairs 楼梯→go upstairs上楼,live downstair s住楼下3.aid(n.) 帮助、救助,first aid 急救/in aid of以帮助…… with the aid of=with the help of在……帮助下Eg:The man is badly ill, he needs first aid.We raise money in aid of the poor.With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself. 4.at the bottom of在……底部,at the top of在.....顶部in great pain很疼in danger在危险之中in peace平安地、安静地Eg:There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先,above all\firstly首要的是W hat’s wrong with...?=W hat’s the matter with ...? ......怎么了?Eg:First of all, you should turn on the computer.--What’s wrong with his leg?-He fell off the tree and hurt his leg.他的腿怎么啦?他从树上掉下伤了他的腿。
Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救He succeeded with the aid/help of a hammer.借助于锤子,他获得了成功。
2.base n. medicine n.basic medical help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 从句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She can’t imagine that he has done such a foolish thing.I couldn’t imagine how beautiful the scenery was.imagination n.He is full of imagination.他想象力很丰富。
=He is imaginative.[??m?d??n?t?v] adj. 富于想像力的4.at the bottom of the valley在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下at the top of the roof在屋顶We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段楼梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv.the man upstairs/downstairs楼上的人/楼下的人5.区分voice, noise和soundShe has a sweet voice.(n.嗓子,嗓音)There’s so much noise.(n.噪音)It’s noisy here.(adj.吵闹的)It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv.喧闹地,喧哗地)She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the sound of birds singing every morning while I was in the countryside. 当我在乡下时,每天清晨听着鸟儿的歌声醒来。
(sound n.泛指自然界的各种声音)6. be in pain= be painfulAs the old saying goes, ”No pains, no gains.”正如那句谚语所说:“不劳无获。
”区分sore, hurt, pain,achesore [s?:(r)] adj. 多指(因发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子痛hurt adj.受伤的,一般是外伤,be/get hurt也可以指情感、自尊的受伤What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 伤害 hurt sb/oneselfvi. 疼痛 My head hurts a lot. 我的头很痛。
pain n.可指(因受伤或生病而)疼,痛,痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his knee。
用于比喻义,指心灵的伤痛,也可指付出努力take pains to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth.ache n.多指(身体某部位的持续性) 持续的疼痛have a toothache(牙痛)/headache(头痛) /backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子痛)have an earache耳朵痛7. first of all 首先= above allnext,…then,… finally…(表示顺序的连接词,使得事情陈述有条理,写作时值得参考!)what’s more= besides而且8. 区分look for, fine和find out1) He _______ his lost pen everywhere, but he didn’t ______ it at last. (looked for, find)2) Please ______ who broke the vase.(find out)9. What’s wrong with…?What’s the matter/trouble with…?10.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
could 表示推测,就相当于mighthave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help12.call 120/110/119/the police13.make him comfortablecomfort v. 安慰Thank you for comforting me.14.lift sb. up vt. (代词宾格只能放中间)lift me/him/her up (lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator [?el?ve?t?(r)] AmE15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat16.do harm to… n.be harmful to=be bad forPolluted air is quite harmful to our health.17.drop v.& n.1)I was so careless that I dropped my glasses and broke them.我很马虎,居然把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。
2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。
a drop of water 一滴水18. hurt him even more19. do some medical training20. Make sure+从句be sure of/about…be sure to do sth.sb. be sure +从句1)Make sure that you follow the rules.2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening?你确定他今晚会来吗?3)I am sure to succeed. 我一定会成功的。
= I’m sure of/about my success.=I’m sure that I will be succe ssful..21. cover…with…The thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in his left hand.这个小偷用一块布蒙着脸,左手拿着一把锋利的刀。
be covered with…Three fourths of the world’s surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。
22.区分such…that…和so …thatShe was such a brave girl that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.=The girl was so brave that she saved…..23. cause a lot of pain/trouble/damage造成很多痛苦/麻烦/损害cause sb. sthcause sb. to do sth.the cause ofthe reason for24.move v. 移动,搬动 vi. 搬家;行动;vt. 提议;使感动;摇动;变化 n. 改变;迁移The film was moving. He was deeply moved.25. a piece of furnitureThere is so much furniture in this market.26. glass n. 玻璃杯【C】,眼镜(通常用复数)two glasses of red wine两杯红酒It was careless of him to break his glasse s. As a result, he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.玻璃【U】(材料时不可数)The dinner table is made of glass.这个餐桌是由玻璃做成的。
Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1. stay/keep away from 远离…2. in/during an earthquake3. warn sb. about/of sth.warn sb. not to do sth.warn sb. against (doing) sth.He warned the driver about/of the slippy road.He warned his son not to fight with others.I warned him against swimming in the pond.4. have little or no idea about…5. jump/rush/run/climb/g et out of/into… 6.keep clear of fires 不接触火,要摆脱火灾Her home caught fire and everything was destroyed. 她家失了火,所有的东西都烧毁了。
Her kitchen is on fire.她的厨房着火了!7.stop doing sth.stop to do sth.8. use the lift/elevator9. stay/keep calm/cool保持冷静/镇静10. be helpful to sb.11. street lights街灯12. power lines输电线powerful adj.What a powerful dog it is!=How powerful the dog is!13. be careful of/with 注意,小心(后接名词,动名词或从句)14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的岩石/树叶/沙子sleeping car/bag 卧铺/睡袋 swimming pool(v.-ing做定语,强调进行意义或用途)fallen leaves (已经躺在地面上的)落叶broken glass(过去分词做定语,强调动作已经完成或表示被动)14. in short= in a word= generally speaking总之15. follow v. 跟随;遵循 vt. 理解My pet dog follows me wherever I go.无论我走到哪里,我的宠物狗都跟到哪。