新东方四级词汇俞敏洪乱序版list
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俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第164期:14-7Word List 14-71.establish vt.建立,设定,制定;安置,安顿;确立,确定,规定;使开业,使处于(某种位置、状况等)【例】The organization was established in 1863 andwas based on an idea by a Swiss businessman calledHenry Durant.这个组织是1863年根据瑞士商人亨利?杜兰的想法设立的。
(2005听力)I think your statement is fairly well established.我认为你的陈述相当合理。
【派】establishment(n.设立,建立,制定;机构,企业,编制;家庭,住宅)2.exclusion n.排除在外,排斥【记】词根记忆:ex+clus(关闭)+ion--关在外面--排除在外【例】to the exclusion of sb/sth. Freeman plays tennis to the exclusion of all other sports.弗里曼排斥所有其他运动,只打网球。
(2004)3.giggle n./v.吃吃地笑,咯咯地笑:傻笑【例】That nervous giggle of Paul got on my nerves.保罗神经质的傻笑扰得我心烦。
4.appoint v.任命,(委)派;约定(时间、地点)【记】联想记忆:ap(表加强)+point(指向)--指向某个时间--约定(时间)【例】Maria wanted to appoint you to another department.玛丽亚想派你到另一个部门去。
【派】appointee(n.被任命人,被指定人);appointment(n.约会;职务,职位)5.undesirable adj.可能招致麻烦或不便的,不想要的;(指人、人的习惯等)不受大家欢迎的,令人不快的,讨厌的【例】The drug has some undesirable side effects.这种药有一些让人不舒服的副作用。
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第47期:5-5Word List 5-51.bust n.半身雕塑像:f妇女的)胸部adj.生意失败,破产,倒闭【例】go bust His company went bust.他的公司破产了。
2.desperate adj.绝望的,孤注一掷的;亡命的,不顾一切的【记】词根记忆:de(去掉)+sper(希望)+ate(的)一去掉希望的一绝望的【例】I am really desperate for him now.我现在真的对他感到绝望了。
【派】desperately(adv.拼命地,不顾一切地;绝望地);desperation(n.绝望;拼命,铤而走险)【辨】desperation, despairdesperation常指一种驱使人冒险、做出不好行动的绝望;despair则指的是完全没有希望。
pact adj.紧密的,结实的;(文体)简洁的,紧凑的vt.使紧密,压紧;使简洁n.契约,合同【记】联想记忆:com+pact(合同)--合同【例】The rubbish was carried to the garbage disposal center to be compacted.垃圾被运到垃圾处理场压缩。
The compact represented essentially atightening-up of banking rules.该合同体现了银行规章制度在本质上得到加强。
(2000)【辨】compact, close, densecompact-般指在相对小的空间里,非常紧密、坚固地连在一起;close指很紧凑,几乎不留空间;dense指紧密以致几乎不可渗透,如:a dense fog。
4.element n.要素,成分;自然环境,适宜的环境;[pl.](学科的)基本原则,原理,基础【记】电影《第五元素》The Frfth Element【例】Naismith decided to invem a game that would incororateLhe most common elements ofoutdoor team sports without having the real physical contact.奈史密斯决定发明一种游戏,将室外团队运动的大多数共有元素结合起来,但并不进行实际的身体接触。
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第155期:13-11Word List 13-111.threat n.恐吓,威胁;噩兆,坏兆头;The wreckof the Sun Vista,【例】The wreck of the Sun Vista, which sank in 65meters of water, poses no threat to ships passingover it, but Malaysia still may want it removed.Sun Vista号的残骸位于水下65米处,不会对过往船只造成威胁,但马来西亚可能仍想将其移开。
(2001听力)【用】pose threat to足常用词组,表示对造成威胁。
【派】threaten(v.恐吓,威胁,预示,有的征兆)2.sue v.控告(某人);请求(常于法庭上)【例】The parents of a baby who died minutes after his birth are to sue a London hospital fornegligence.一名婴儿在出生几分钟后死亡,其父母以疏忽为由将伦敦一家医院告上法庭。
【用】词组sue... for...表示囚控告、3.occupy vt.占,占用;占领,占据;使忙碌,从事【例】The enemy occupied the island territory and cut the bridge.敌人占据了小岛并切断了通往岛上的桥梁。
【派】occupation(n.职业;消遣;占有,占用,占领);occupational(adj.职业的;占领的)4.fractional adj.分数的,小数的;部分的;轻微的,无足轻重的,微不足道的【记】词根记忆:fract(打碎)+ional(的)--打碎了的--部分的【例】US consumer spending rises fractional 0.1% last month, tempered by increasing energyprices.逐渐攀升的能源价格致使美国上个月的消费额仅增长了0.1%。
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第161期:14-4Word List 14-41.legitimate vt.使合法adj.台法的,法律认可的;合乎逻辑的【记】词根记忆:leg(法律)+itim+ate--使合法【例】The government tried to legitimate casinos intheir country.该国政府试图使赌场在国内合法化。
2.slant v.倾斜;有倾向性地报道n.斜线,斜面,斜坡;观点,意见,偏见【例】The whole book is slanted and gender-biased.整本书都存有性别歧视。
Tim ran along a slant towards the top of the hill.提姆沿着斜坡向山顶跑去。
3.inward adj.在内的,里面的;内(心)的,精神上的adv.向内,向中心【记】词根记忆:in(进入)+ward(方向)--进入里面--在内的【例】I realized the inward change after the accident.这次事故使我的内心发生了变化。
3.kneel vi.跪下,跪着【例】They knelt solemnly in the church and prayed in silence.他们庄严地跪在教堂里默默祈祷。
4.deflect v.(使)偏斜,转向【记】词根记忆:de(离开)+flect(弯曲)--弯到旁边--转向【例】The missile deflected from its trajectory.导弹偏离了自己的轨道。
【用】deflect常与介词from搭配,表示从倾斜。
5.choke v.(使)窒息,噎住;使塞住不通;抑割;使不能出声【例】The fumes in the house almost choked me.屋里的烟雾几乎把我呛死了。
【用】choke常见搭配:①choke back(忍住,抑制);②choke off(抑制,劝阻);③choke up (哽咽,噎住;阻塞)。
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第166期:14-9Word List 14-91.subordinate adj.下级的,次要的,附属的n.属下,部属v.使居次要地位,使隶属【记】词根记忆:sub(次)+ordin(顺序)+ate--顺序在后的--下级的【例】Appointments for the promotion of thesubordinate officers were signed by the majorcommandant.低级别军官晋升的任命都由总司令签字决定。
Many people subordinate their health to jobprospects.很多人将工作前景列在第一位,而将健康列在第二位。
【用】搭配subordinate sth. /sb. to sth. /sb.是使隶属于;使居于次要地位的意思。
【派】subordination[n.下级地位,下属;隶属,从属;(语法)主从关系]2.burst v.爆裂,炸破,冲破;突然发生,突然发作;忽然出现【例】burst out : His strong sense of humor was such as to make everyone in the room burstout laughing.他强烈的幽默感使得屋子里的每个人都爆发出笑声。
(2002)【用】burst一般跟into或者out (of)连用,表示爆发,突然发作等意。
【辨】burst, erupt, explode, burst指某事物因为内部压力的增大而导致突然爆破,也可以用来表示人的感情突然释放;erupt一般指火山的爆发、岩浆的喷射等;explode指炸弹、火药等的爆炸,也可以指人的感情的突然爆发,如:explode with anger。
pulsory adj.强迫的,强制的,义务的【记】词根记忆:com+puls(驱动,推)+ory(的)--加强驱动的--强制的【例】Nine-Years Compulsory Education.九年义务教育。
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第162期:14-5Word List 14-51.consume v.消费,耗尽;烧毁;吃光,饮尽【记】词根记忆:con(表加强)+sum (取)+e--全部取走--耗尽【例】They were reported to have destroyed 800homes and consumed about 120,000 hectares ofland.据报道,他们毁坏了800所房子,烧毁了12万公顷的田地。
(2005听力)We consumed 5 bottles of beer at dinner.我们晚饭时喝光了5瓶啤酒。
【派】consumer(n.消费者);consumption[n.消费(量),消耗]2.abandon vt.抛弃,放弃;离弃(家园、船只、飞机等);遗弃(妻、子女等)【例】To support his family better, Adam abandoned his dreams.为了更好地养家糊口,亚当放弃了自己的梦想。
【辨】abandon, surrender, resign,abandon主要指最终完全放弃,尤指放弃无形的东西,如:Iabandoned the hope of being a doctor.;surrender是指经过斗争或抵抗后被迫放弃、投降,如:Thecaptain had to surrender to the enemy; resign是自愿放弃或没有经过斗争而作出牺牲,如:Peterdecided to resign.3.lodge n.小屋v.暂住,留宿;卡住;正式提出;存放,寄存【例】The families lodged the children with relatives after the flood.家人们在水灾过后把孩子们送到亲戚家去。
4.lounge n.休息室v.懒洋洋地靠坐着;闲逛,混时间【例】The animals in the zoo lounge in their cages in summer.夏天,动物园里的动物们懒洋洋地躺在笼子里。
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第37期:4-7Word List 4-71.despise vt.鄙视,蔑视,轻搅【例】All cowards and flatterers should be despised.所有的胆小鬼和阿谀奉承者都应该被鄙视。
2.announce v.宣布;颅吉:广播,塥寿:通报,宣告的来临【记】词根记忆:an(表加强)+nounc(讲,说)+e--说出来--宣布【例】In 1997,the Swiss banks announced they hadsigned a pact with the Swiss National Bank. 1997年,瑞士银行宣布他们已经与瑞士中央银行签订了协议。
( 2000)【用】announce作宣布讲时,可与declare通用:【派】announcement(儿宣布:通告;预告);announcer[n.(无线电) 广播员;(戏剧)报幕员]3.bleach v.漂白,变白n.漂臼,漂白法;漂白剂【记】联想记忆:b+leach(过滤)一滤去-漂白【例】I#39;d like to blurch my clothes tiIJ they are as white as snow.我想把自己的衣服漂得像雪一样白。
4.export v.输出,运走,出口n.输出(品),出口【记】词根记忆:ex(出)+pori(运)一运出去(的东西)一输出(品)【例】Mr. White works witha chemicals import amp; export company, but he is working forrlus industrial fair, since he is on leave.坏特先生在化学进出口公司工作,但是因为他休假了,所以他正在为这个工业展览会奔忙。
( 1997)Those countries export more oil than before.那些国家的石油出口量超过了之前。
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第152期:13-8Word List 13-81.insult n.侮辱,凌辱;损伤vt.侮辱,辱骂;损害【例】Nobody has license to insult others.没有人有权利辱骂别人。
【用】词组add insult to injury的意思是伤害后再加以侮辱;雪上加霜,更糟的是。
【派】insulting(adj.侮辱的,无礼的;伤害人的)2.link n.联系,关联;链环,环节v.连接,结合【例】The new company linked with several olderones in self-protection.那家新公司与几家较老的公司联合以保护自己。
3.menace n.威胁,危险;讨厌的人(或物)v.威胁【例】A careless driver is a menace to alJ road users.粗心的驾驶员对于路上所有车辆和行人都是危险的。
4.arid adj.(土地)干燥的,不毛的;枯燥乏味的;无生气的【记】本身为词根:干燥的【例】The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there.这片沙漠极为干旱,寸草不生。
5.economy n.经济(体系);节约,节省;简练adj.便宜的,经济的;二等的【记】词根记忆:eco(家)+nom(管理)+y--管理家庭财务--经济【例】As a developing country, we must keep pace with the rapid development of theworldeconomy.作为发展中国家,我们必须跟上世界经济快速发展的步伐。
(1999)【派】economics(n.经济学);economist(n.经济学家,管理人)6.remind vt.提醒,使想起【记】联想记忆:re+mind(注意)--使注意--提醒,使想起【例】The song reminded Tom of college days.这首歌使汤姆回想起上大学的日子。
新东方四级词汇俞敏洪乱序版
Word List 21
comprise revolt expense campus mold insure cash virtue violent react odd diverse manual uncover ban confront undergo journal emperor undergraduate circular dictate inform underground hook underline male proceed hydrogen force fog fluid drill understanding nitrogen undertake
salary
skilled
assembly
merry
undo
undoubtedly
globe
uneasy
precious
mosquito
petroleum
favourable
sightseeing
economic
multiple
poverty
rely
effort
accumulate
cheat
humorous
rare
rival
echo
investment
collapse
corridor
despite
pit
counter
balcony
diplomatic
cigar
bathe
commission jaw conquer
inflation
Word List 22
thermometer worthwhile scenery terror average democracy slap obstacle occur nuisance significance up-to-date justify neglect membership union roller formation punctual relieve candy spokesman employer unique mathematics herd cheerful advertise reflexion unite secure mineral universal lane beloved drag
flash
immigrant
remarkable
increasingly
indoor
palm
exclusive
namely
universe
burst
preferable
filter
anyhow
score
qualify
global
heave
unless
excessive
marine
behalf
advanced
soda
unlike
adjust
unload
leader
spelling
accordingly
anxiety
ridiculous
unusual
scholarship
divorce
adapt mislead headquarters
commerce
Word List 23
torture fashion incident upset underneath recover theory evolution myth trim mud unfortunately relate extraordinary debt urge urgent qualification satellite publication cliff restrain commander carpet peer highway breed ensure requirement attempt flock largely restraint focus protective coordinate
restore
receipt
contrary
Christian
hardware
bloom
dragon
specimen
chew
utmost
original
religion
communication
beyond
vacant
conclude
restrict
respectively
fairly
sailor
remark
assure
balance
campaign
psychological
contradiction
dose
vacation
immediately
vacuum
ore
clause
cattle
barn
utility jet laser
initiative
compel
Word List 24
basis contact guarantee semiconductor rib obvious geometry butcher triumph maid eyesight interview vain paste soak exceed boom item hammer metric jar resource compose military package van besides injection laboratory vanish experimental mysterious sake keen poisonous
aid
coach
decrease
relief
continual
slight
stare
grace
band
mechanical
considerate
ditch
ignorance
balloon
brake
data
bake
gear
patient
altitude
inquiry
implement
remind
pint
engine
bid
scout
mould
avenue
instance
career
fountain
format
vapour haste magic correspond
Word List 25
clarify mercy expression exact decade dimension vision unity vigorous via skim severe conquest improve variety election expert dive various rifle stake corporation vary eagle figure vast simplify instead shell drawer quote depress schedule limitation industrial
preference
screen
error
gratitude
slam
evil
accent
imagination
elsewhere
champion
framework
social
endure
gradual
sleeve
concession
vehicle
register
apology
luggage
desperate
billion
venture
queue
aside
reflect
beneficial
repeatedly
kindergarten
verify
reduction
version
implication
disturb cancer accord accustomed
helicopter
normal