with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1."with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如：
（1） This article deals with common social ills， with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2."with+宾语+过去分词或短语"，如：
（2） With different techniques used， different results can be obtained.
（3） The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3."with+宾语+形容词或短语"，如：
（4） With so much water vapour present in the room， some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
（5） Every night， Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4."with+宾语＋介词短语"，如：
（6） With the school badge on his shirt， he looks all the more serious.
（7） With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5."with+宾语＋副词虚词"，如：
（8） You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
（9） How can you lock the door with your guests in？
上面五种"with"结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈"with"结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：
一、"with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如：
（10） The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
（11） Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ？
二、"with+宾语+过去分词或短语"
（12） Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
（13） Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、"with+宾语+形容词或短语"，如：
（14） Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、"with+宾语+介词短语"，如：
（15） The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher. （16） Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets？
五、"with+宾语+副词虚词，"如：
（17） Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ？
（18） Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
