英语时态图表归纳
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英语时态图表归纳
补充:完成时态可用在下列结构中:
This(That, It)is(was )the first(second….)time+定语从句:
This(That, It)is(was) the only (last)+名词+定语从句;
This (This, It)is (was)+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词动词通常用现在完成时;
如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例1:This is the first time(that )I’ve drunk Californian champagne.这是我第一次喝加利福尼亚香槟酒。
例2:There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
有人敲门,这是当天晚上第二次有人打扰我了。
6.动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望,预期,意图或愿望等没有实现。
例1:I had meant to leave to on Monday, but have stayed on.
我本来打算星期一离开,但最终还是继续留下来了。
另外一种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:
7.was / were+ to have done sth. 和intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)+ to have done sth.
例1:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
我们本想昨天来的,但我们来不了。
例:1I mean to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
我本想告诉你这件事,但我忘掉了。
9.过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
(1)hardly / scarcely / barely+过去完成时(倒装形式)+when +过去时例1:Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. 我一到达就有新问题要处理。
(2) no sooner+过去完成时(倒装形式)+than +过去时。
例1:No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
这话刚说出口,他就意识到他本该保持沉默的。