2023年译林版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练:数词
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填空题填空题。
【1】The mouse and the lion __________ (become, became) good friends from then on.【2】My mother _________ (never, ever) buys clothes on the Internet.【3】Look, the horses are running _________ (through, after) the forest.【4】Su Hai finished her homework ___________ (between, before) dinner last week.【5】You should help your mother do some ___________ (homework, housework) at weekends.【答案】【1】became【2】never【3】through【4】before【5】housework【解析】【1】句意:老鼠和狮子从此以后就成为了朋友。
from then on的意思是“从那时起”,“自那以后”,通常与一般过去时连用,故答案为became。
【2】句意:我妈妈从不在网上买衣服。
never主要与肯定动词连用,意为“从未有过”。
ever意为“在任何时间”,主要用于疑问句中:Have you ever been a teacher? 你当过教师吗?故答案为never。
【3】句意:看,群马正____深林。
考察介词用法,through是穿过,after是在……后面,或追赶……,此处应该是穿越深林,故答案为through。
【4】句意:苏海上周在晚饭___做好作业。
between在……之间,before 在……之前,此处应该是在晚饭前做好作业,故答案为before。
【5】句意:周末的时候你应该帮助妈妈做一些____。
homework是家庭作业,housework是家务,此处应该是家务,故答案为housework。
小升初语法讲解数词(基数词)专题训练(讲义)牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解1.定义:数词(Numeral)是指表示数量或顺序的词。
2.分类:基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
3.基数词的表示方法◆112 的基数词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve◆13~19的基数词,在个位数上加后缀teen构成,并有两个重音。
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen◆20~90等十位数由29 加后缀ty构成。
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety◆2129由十位数20加个位数19 构成,十位和个位之间加连字符号“-”。
21 twentyone、44 fortyfour、98 ninetyeight4.多位数的读法(1). 从后向前数,每三位数加一个“,”;第一个“,”号前为thousand(千),第二个“,”号前为million(百万)……,然后再逐段表达。
(2). 三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。
45,632,798 读作fortyfive million, six hundred and thirtytwo thousand, seven hundred and ninetyeight精选精练1.—How many seasons are there in a year? ()—______.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 2.—How many school terms are there in a school year in the UK? ()—There are ________.A.two B.three C.four3.There are ______ girls in the picture. ______ one is my sister. ()A.three; Three B.third; The third C.three; The third4.I have ______ stickers. Six are for you, eight are for Mike. ()A.twelve B.thirteen C.fourteen5.In the book《This Is My Family》, there are ______ members(成员) in the little tree’s family. ()A.3B.4C.86.There are __________ floors in our building. The music room is on the __________ floor. ()A.third; three B.three; first C.two; third7.—How many legs does a bird have? ()—It has ______.A.two B.four C.eight8.—Hurry up! It is eight o’clock now. —Oh, it’s time for class. ()A.B.C.9.There are ________ boys in the group. The ___ one is my cousin. ()A.three; third B.three; three C.third; third10.My brother’s temperature is _____. He has a fever. ()A.36℃B.39℃C.39°F11.203=________ ()A.sixteen B.eighteen C.seventeen 12.—How many legs does a duck have? ()—It has ______.A.two B.four C.six13.I have ______ hands. ()A.two B.three C.one14.—What’s twelve and twenty? ()—________A.Twentyfour.B.Forty.C.Thirtytwo.15.There are _____ days in June. And the _____ day is Children’s Day. () A.thirtyone; first B.thirty, one C.thirty; first 16.There are ______ crossings on this road, turn left at the ______ one. () A.four; five B.fifth; fourth C.five; fourth17.In the morning, we have ______ lessons and the ______ lesson is Biology. () A.three; three B.third; three C.third; third D.three; third 18.There’re _________ months in a year. April is the _________ month of the year. () A.twelve; third B.twelfth; four C.twelve; fourth 19.—You look not so good. What’s your temperature? ()—_________.A.115℃B.39℃C.36.5℃20.There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. () A.twelve; twelve B.twelve; twelfth C.twelfth; twelfth 21.There are ________ girls sitting near the piano. The ________ one is my sister. () A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.five; fifth 22.There are _______ stories in this book. The _______ is a fairy tale. () A.five; five B.fifth; five C.five; fifth 23.Four balls are sixtyfour yuan. How much is one ball? ()A.Sixty yuan.B.Seventeen yuan.C.Sixteen yuan. 24.There are ________ rooms in the house. The ________ one is my room. () A.four; fourth B.fourth; four C.four; four 25.There are ________ floors in my house. My bedroom in on ________ floor. () A.two; second B.two; the second C.second; the two 26.There are ______ floors in this building. ()A.the third B.third C.three27.One _____ three _____ ()A.two, five B.two, four C.two, six 28.There are ______ students near the piano. ______ one from the left is a tall girl. () A.four; Four B.fourth; Fourth C.four; The fourth 29.—How many _____ do you have? ()—_____. It’s green.A.pears; Three B.pears; Only one C.pear; One30.—What’s seventeen and fifteen? ()—_____.A.Thirtyseven B.Thirtyfive C.Thirtytwo 31.Good ladybirds have ________ spots. ()A.ten B.seven C.no 32.()A.three B.four C.five 33.—How many seasons are there in a year(年)? ()—________.A.Twelve B.Seven C.Four 34.The traffic lights have _______ colours. ()A.two B.three C.four 35.—I usually go to school at ________. ()—Oh, it’s not late.A.seven ten B.eight fifty C.two o'clock参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:—一年有多少个季节?—_______。
2023年小升初江苏地区语法专项训练--数词(含答案解析)译林版三起一、单选题1.I have ______ apple.A.two B.one2.The bridge is ______.()A.four metres long B.four metre long C.fourmetres long3.I was 8 years old when my father was 31.This year my father is 42.How old am I?_____ ()A.Nineteen.B.Twenty.C.Twenty-one.D.Twenty-two.4.I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.lastB.nextC.this5.——Which room are you living in, Jack?()——In Room 502 on floor.A.the three B.the third C.third D.three 6.There are _______ young monks in the temple. (《快乐英语》Unit1)()A.one B.two C.three7.选出正确的单词。
()一A.oneB.two8.—What’s two and three? ()—It’s ______.A.one B.five C.six9.---Do you like this art show? ()---Yes. I think the _________ picture is very beautiful.A.one B.first C.my first10.one+six=_________A.four B.six C.seven11.Four dogs have _______ legs. ()A.twelve B.sixteen C.eighteen12.选出不同类的单词:()A.panda B.ten C.lion13.— Do you know ________ students in our school? ()— Yes. It’s about ________.A.a number of; two hundred B.the number of; two hundredC.a number of; two hundreds D.the number of; two hundreds 14.I’m ________ year old. ()A.one B.three C.ten15.Danny lives in ________. ()A.room 404B.Room 404C.404 room D.404 Room 16.-What’s fifteen and three? ()-It’s________.A.eighteen B.eleven C.nineteen17.This _______, please. ()A.one B.two C.three 18.Saturday is the day of a week. ()A.first B.sixth C.second D.seventh 19.March is the ________ month (月) of the year. Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th. ()A.third; on B.three; at C.fifth; in20.Class Four is on the _______ floor. ()A.three B.first C.two二、情景选择21.妈妈问你一周有多少天,你应该回答:()A.Five.B.Seven.C.Six.22.当你想告诉别人,“母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。
小学六年级下英语数词复习讲解小升初专项练习题含答案一、考点讲解数词是表示人或事物数目和顺序的词,分为基数词和序数词2大类,还有本身不表达数量但能形容数量多少的词。
1.基数词:表示数目多少的词。
2.序数词:表示先后顺序的词。
区别:基数词前面没有“the”,除1外,其他基数词后一般加可数名词复数;序数词前一定要有“the”,其后名词一般用单数形式,翻译为“第几”。
如:①I live on the third floor.(译为“我住在三楼”,指的是“第三层楼”)②My house has three floors.(译为“我家房子有三层楼”,指的是“楼层数有三个”)3.其他词表示数量多少的词。
例举如下:4.基数词的变化基数词1~12为特殊变化;13~19都是以teen结尾,其中13/15拼写特殊,需重点记忆;20/30/40...这样的逢十整数都是以ty结尾,二十几、三十几这样的数就用逢十整数加1~9,如25—twenty-five。
5.序数词的变化序数词1~3为特殊变化;4以后在基数词在词尾加th构成,注意five、nine、twelve拼写更特殊,需要单独记忆;在表达二十几、三十几。
这样的序数词时,前面不用变,只需把后面改成第一到第九即可,如32的序数词为:thirty-second。
6.对数量词的提问对基数词提问一般用How many/How old/ How long等;对序数词一般用Which提问。
二、专项练习(一)单项选择( )1. (沈阳市铁西区)September is month of a year.A. ninthB. the ninthC. the ninethD. nine( )2. There not milk in the bottle.A. is; someB. are; anyC. is; anyD. are; some( )3. (上海市普陀区) My mother goes shopping a month.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. two time( )4. Don’t drink water! It’s bad for your health.A. too manyB. too muchC. to manyD. to much( )5.(南京市雨花台区) Today is May .A. the twenty sixB. the twenty-sixC. the twenty sixthD. the twenty-sixth( )6. She likes eating eggs. She usually has eggs for breakfast.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 7.(无锡市滨湖区) Forty and is seventy.A. threety。
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-数词通用版〔含答案解析〕一、单项选择题〔共20题;共40分〕1.eleven的左邻右舍是_______.A. ten, nineB. ten, twelveC. nine, twelve2.two的序数词是.A. twostB. twothC. second3.I can see _____ book.A. fourB. one4.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds and sixty fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundred s and sixty fiveD. three hundreds and sixty—five5.Your seat is in .A. Row nineB. the nine rowC. the ninth rowD. the nineth row6. She is ____ English teacher.A. anB. aC. one7.Class Two is on the _________ floor.A. threeB. firstC. two8.—How old are you—I'm eleven years old.A. B.9.March is the ________ month of the year.A. firstB. fourthC. third10.__________ pupils are standing in the playground.A. Five hundredsB. Five hundreds ofC. Hundreds of11.A. threeB. sixC. five12.A. nine pensB. nine pencils13.Our classroom is on the ________floor.A. twoB. secondC. the second14.选出不同类的单词( )A. oneB. twoC. second15.六支铅笔A. one pencilB. six pencils16.I have eyesA.oneB.twoC.an17.My birthday is in May. It's in the _____ month of the year.〔〕A. fourthB. fifthC. third18.A. threeB. five19.There are over_____students in their school.A. hundredsB. nine hundredsC. hundreds ofD. nine hundred.20.选择正确的翻译sixA. 3B. 6C. 7二、推断题〔共10题;共20分〕21.Show me five.22. This is one hamburger.23. These are two cakes.24. These are seven oranges.25. Is this a tiger Yes, it is.26.Father's Day is on June 18th this year.27.— How many spoons — There are ten.28.29.30. five pandas三、填空题〔共20题;共62分〕31.It's a quarter ________ ________ in the afternoon.I'm going to ________ ________ at four o'clock.32.one, ________ (two/five), nine33.It’s on the________(第二个)Sunday in May.34.Thursday is his________(fifth/five) birthday.35.找出每组单词中不同类的一项。
译林版英语六年级下册数词默写版
引言
本文档是关于译林版英语六年级下册数词默写版的内容。
译林版英语六年级下册是学生研究英语的一个重要阶段,其中数词是其中一个重要的知识点。
本文档将介绍数词默写版的相关内容。
数词默写版
数词是英语中用于表示数量的词汇。
在六年级下册中,数词默写版是一种常见的练形式,可以帮助学生巩固和提高他们对数词的理解和记忆。
内容要点
以下是六年级下册数词默写版的主要内容要点:
1. 基础数词:一、两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十等。
2. 十的倍数:十、二十、三十、四十、五十等。
3. 百的倍数:一百、两百、三百、四百、五百等。
4. 千的倍数:一千、两千、三千、四千、五千等。
5. 万的倍数:一万、两万、三万、四万、五万等。
默写练建议
以下是关于如何进行数词默写版练的建议:
1. 每日默写:每天抽出一些时间进行数词默写练,逐渐增加难度。
2. 视觉辅助:可以利用卡片、图片或其他视觉辅助工具,帮助学生更直观地理解和记忆数词。
3. 组合练:将不同的数词进行组合练,以加深理解和记忆。
总结
数词默写版是译林版英语六年级下册中的一个重要练习形式,通过默写数词,学生可以巩固和提高对数词的认识和记忆。
希望本文档对您理解数词默写版的相关内容有所帮助。
数词专项复习一、写出下列单词的序数词和基数词。
1. 把下列基数词改为序数词。
(1) one ______________ (2) five _______________ (3) eight ______________ (4) twelve ______________ (5) thirty _______________ (6) sixteen ____________ (7) twenty-two _____________________ (8) ninety-nine __________________________2. 把下列序数词改为基数词。
(1) third _____________ (2) seventh _____________ (3) sixth ______________ (4) second ______________ (5) fiftieth ______________ (6) sixty-fourth ____________二、用英语或中文表达下列年、月、日。
1. 2008年8月8日________________________________2. Apr. 3rd, 1978 ____________________________________3. 1898年9月5日________________________________4. Feb.1st, 1976 _____________________________________三、根据算式完成句子。
1. 16+20=?--- What’s _______________ and ______________?--- It’s ________________.2. 65+25=?--- What’s ______________ ______________ _____________?--- It’s ________________.3. 35-6?--- What’s _______________ _______________ six?--- It’s ________________.四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
翻译汉译英。
【1】在12月22日__________【2】在第五个站台__________【3】两杯水__________【4】五位数学老师__________【5】九点半__________【答案】【1】on the twenty-second of December【2】at the fifth stop【3】two glasses of water【4】five maths teachers【5】half past nine【解析】【1】在12月22日,介词用on,12月22日the twenty-second of December,故答案为on the twenty-second of December。
【2】在第五个站台,介词用at,第五个站台the fifth stop,故答案为at the fifth stop。
【3】两杯two glasses of,水water,故答案为two glasses of water。
【4】五位five,数学老师maths teacher,可数名词,这里用复数,故答案为five maths teachers。
【5】半half,九点nine,半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点,故答案为half past nine。
翻译汉译英。
【1】六十个学生__________【2】三十个人__________【3】一张纸__________【4】大三岁__________【5】第九天__________【答案】【1】sixty students【2】thirty people【3】a piece of paper【4】three years older【5】the ninth day【解析】【1】六十sixty,个学生student,可数名词,这里用复数形式,故答案为sixty students。
【2】三十thirty,人people,复数,故答案为thirty people。
【3】一张a piece of,纸paper,故答案为a piece of paper。
【4】大三岁three years older,注意用比较级,故答案为three years older。
【5】第九ninth;天day,序数词前加the,故答案为the ninth day。
翻译英汉互译。
【1】三点一刻__________【2】six past nine __________【3】five past seven __________【4】forty-two stamps __________【5】twenty yuan __________【答案】【1】a quarter past three【2】九点零六分【3】七点零五分【4】四十二张邮票【5】二十元【解析】【1】一刻a quarter,半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点,故答案为a quarter past three。
【2】six past nine半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点,故答案为九点零六分。
【3】five past seven半小时及半小时之前的表达用分past点,故答案为七点零五分。
【4】forty-two42,stamps邮票的复数形式,故答案为四十二张邮票。
【5】twenty20,yuan元,故答案为二十元。
翻译英译汉。
【1】three times three __________【2】take Bus No.5 __________【3】the fourth desk __________【4】six o'clock __________【5】eight to twelve __________【答案】【1】三乘三【2】乘五路公交车【3】第四张课桌【4】六点钟【5】十一点五十二分【解析】【1】three三,times表示乘以,故答案为三乘三。
【2】take乘坐,Bus No.5五路公交车,故答案为乘五路公交车。
【3】the fourth第四,desk课桌,故答案为第四张课桌。
【4】six o'clock六点钟,注意整点时间的说法,故答案为六点钟。
【5】半小时之后的时间表达是(60-分)to(点+1),eight to twelve 是十一点五十二分,故答案为十一点五十二分。
填空题选择适当的单词填空。
【1】I am the _____ (two / second) tallest boy in my class.【2】Tom is in Class _____ (Nine / Ninth).【3】There are _____ (fourth, four) floors in this building.【4】Usually it is very cold in the _____ (one / first) month here.【5】July is the _____ (seven / seventh) month of a year.【答案】【1】second【2】Nine【3】four【4】first【5】seventh【解析】【1】句意:我是我们班第二高的男孩。
第二用序数词second,故答案为second。
【2】句意:汤姆在九班。
九班的九用基数词nine,注意大写,故答案为Nine。
【3】句意:这个楼有四层。
四层用基数词four,故答案为four。
【4】句意:一般这里的第一个月很冷。
第一个月序数词first,故答案为first。
【5】句意:七月是一年中的第七个月。
第七用序数词,故答案为seventh。
填空题选择适当的单词填空。
【1】We are at school for _____ (five / fifth) days every week.【2】A man has _____ (ten / tenth) fingers.【3】When a man is walking, _____ (one / first) of his feet is on the ground.【4】We often have _____ (three / third) meals every day. They are breakfast, lunch and supper.【5】There are _____ (two / second) pairs of shoes in the box.【答案】【1】five【2】ten【3】one【4】three【5】two【解析】【1】句意:我们一周在学校呆五天。
五天five days,故答案为five。
【2】句意:一个人用十根手指。
用基数词ten,故答案为ten。
【3】句意:当一个人走路的时候,他的其中一只脚在地上,one of 表示其中一个个,故答案为one。
【4】句意:我们一般一天吃三餐,分别是早中晚餐。
三餐用基数词three,故答案为three。
【5】句意:盒子里有两双鞋子。
两双用基数词,故答案为two。
选择适当的单词填空。
【1】There are about _____ (fifty-two / fifty-second) weeks in a year.【2】My family is big. There are _____ (twelve / twelfth) people in it.【3】Today is the _____ (thirty / thirtieth) day in January.【4】Sometimes students don't go to school on the _____ (one / first) and the _____ (seventh / seven) months of a year.【答案】【1】fifty- two【2】twelve【3】thirtieth【4】first seventh【解析】【1】句意:一年周大概有52周,52用基数词,故答案为fifty- two。
【2】句意:我的家庭很大。
有12个人在里面。
12用基数词,故答案为twelve。
【3】句意:今天是一月的第13天,第13,用序数词,故答案为thirtieth。
【4】句意:有时学生在一年中的第一个月和第七个月不去学校,第一个和第七个用序数词,故答案为first;seventh。
用适当的数词填空。
【1】"T" is the _____ letter in the word "Christmas".【2】Children's Day is on the _____ of June in China.【3】Women's Day is on the _____ of March.【4】There are _____ days in November.【5】Autumn is the _____ season in a year in China.【6】November is the _____ month of a year.【答案】【1】sixth【2】first【3】eighth【4】thirty【5】third【6】eleventh【解析】【1】句意:字母T是单词“Christmas(圣诞节)”中的第___个词,是第六个,用序数词sixth,故答案为sixth。
【2】句意:儿童节是在六月的___在中国,儿童节六月一日,是第一天,序数词first,故答案为first。
【3】句意:妇女节是在三月的____。
根据常识是第八天,用序数词eighth,故答案为eighth。
【4】句意:十一月有___天,根据常识是30天,有基数词thirty,故答案为thirty。
【5】句意:在中国,秋天是一年中的___个季节,根据常识,是第三个季节,用序数词third,故答案为third。
【6】句意:十一月是一年中的____月,根据常识,是第十一个月,用序数词eleventh,故答案为eleventh。
填空题用适当的数词填空。
【1】Jack is nine years old. Today is his _____ birthday.【2】An ant has _____ feet.【3】I am Mary. I have a sister. My parents have _____ daughters.【4】The _____ of September is Teachers' Day in China.【5】We know there are _____ letters in the English alphabet(字母表).【6】The _____ month of a year is May.【答案】【1】ninth【2】six【3】two【4】tenth【5】twenty-six【6】fifth【解析】【1】句意:杰克9岁了。