The Retrospection and Elicitation of China's Teacher Education Reform and Opening-Up More Than

小学上册英语第4单元综合卷(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A __________ is a substance that helps speed up a reaction.2.Which animal is known for building dams?A. BeaverB. OtterC. BearD. Fox答案:A3.What is the freezing point of water?A. 0 degreesB. 32 degreesC. 100 degreesD. 212 degrees答案: A4. A saturated solution is one that can no longer ______.5.The chemical formula for ammonia is _____ (NH).6.The __________ is the main source of fresh water for many cities. (水库)7. A compound is formed when two or more different ______ combine.8.What is the term for an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. Insectivore答案:C.Omnivore9.They are ___ (running/walking) in the race.10.My sister is very __________ (细心的) with her work.11.The _____ (金色的鱼) swims gracefully in its aquarium. 金色的鱼在它的水族箱中优雅地游动。

小学下册英语自测题(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The study of Earth's materials is crucial for understanding ______ processes.2.The ancient Egyptians worshipped gods like ______ (拉) and ______ (伊西斯).3. A turtle can live in both ______ (淡水) and saltwater.4.Bees help in the _____ (授粉) of many plants.5.I like to ________ (打篮球) after school.6.The chemical symbol for lanthanum is _______.7.My mom enjoys __________ (与朋友聚会) and socializing.8.The _____ (果树) has ripe fruit.9.What is the name of the famous artist known for his "The Garden of Earthly Delights"?A. Hieronymus BoschB. Pieter BruegelC. Vincent van GoghD. Salvador Dalí答案: A10.The ________ is a special friend that I cherish.11.The __________ (历史的故事讲述) captivates audiences.12.The bicycle has a ___ (flat) tire.13.The _____ (clover) is a symbol of luck.14.The __________ is a region known for its cultural diversity.15.We have a _____ (会议) after school.16.My dad loves __________ (培养兴趣).17.The butterfly lands on a ______.18.The _______ (The Space Race) led to significant advancements in technology.19.We are having a ______ (picnic) in the park.20. (Aztecs) built large temples in Mexico. The ____21.The ice cream is ______. (cold)22.The Great Barrier Reef is off the coast of _______.23.The stars are ___ (fading/shining) brightly.24.To neutralize an acid, you can add a ______.25.The ____ is often seen waddling by the water's edge.26.I enjoy making ______ (手工艺品) for special occasions.27.The first successful test of a nuclear bomb occurred in ________ (1945).28.The flamingo has a distinct _______ (颜色).29.The body of water surrounding an island is known as __________.30.The mouse is hiding in the ______ (洞). It is very ______ (小心).31.The lemur is native to _________ (马达加斯加).32.What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres?A. EquatorB. Prime MeridianC. Tropic of CancerD. Axis答案:A33.The process of making wine involves fermentation of _______.34.The __________ (黑死病) swept through Europe in the 14th century.35. A ________ is small and furry.36.My sister has a ________ toy.37.What do you call a story that is made up?A. FactB. FictionC. HistoryD. Biography答案:B38.She is wearing a warm ___. (sweater)39.The owl is _______ (hooting) at night.40.In a chemical reaction, products are on the ______ side of the equation.41.What is the term for a story's underlying message?A. PlotB. ThemeC. SettingD. Character答案: B42.The melting point is when a solid turns into a ______.43.The __________ (全球问题) require cooperation.44. A parakeet can learn to _______ (说话).45.The Earth’s rotation causes day and ______.46.My favorite fruit is ________ (芒果) in the warm months.47.The ________ has a unique pattern on its shell.48.What is the color of the sun when it sets?A. BlueB. OrangeC. GreenD. Purple答案:B.Orange49.The dog enjoys going for long _______ (散步).50.What animal is known as the king of the jungle?A. TigerB. ElephantC. LionD. Bear答案:C51.The change of rocks due to heat and pressure is called __________.52.The movement of tectonic plates can cause ______ faults.53.What is the term for a group of fish?A. SchoolB. PackC. FlockD. Colony答案:A54.I like building things with my ________ (玩具名). It helps me to be ________ (形容词) and creative.55.We sing songs in _____ (music/art) class.56.I enjoy observing _______ (小动物) in their habitat.57.My dad is a great __________ (模范) of kindness.58. A ______ is a geographical area characterized by its unique features.59.I think science is fascinating because it explains __________.60.What is the name of the famous American author known for "To Kill a Mockingbird"?A. Mark TwainB. Harper LeeC. Ernest HemingwayD. F. Scott Fitzgerald答案:B61.ts can produce ______ (芳香) oils. Some pla62.I enjoy cooking ______ (健康) meals to share with my family.63.The ________ was a landmark event in the history of education reform.64.My ________ (玩具名称) has a secret compartment.65.My uncle is a skilled ____ (potter).66.I saw a ________ walking along the path.67.Where does the President of the United States live?A. The CapitolB. The White HouseC. The PentagonD. The Senate 答案:B.The White House68.The Great Wall of China was built over many ________.69.I call my mom _____ (妈妈).70.The __________ (世界) is full of wonders.71.My mom makes _____ for lunch. (sandwiches)72.The __________ was a period when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. (侏罗纪)73.The _______ (猫) likes to scratch furniture.74.He is a _____ (艺术家) who specializes in sculptures.75.She wears a ________ to school.76. A __________ is a large natural elevation of the Earth's surface.77.This ________ (玩具) encourages learning through play.78.The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia contributed to the development of________.79.I enjoy painting ______.80.What is the name of the event where people come together for a cause?A. FundraiserB. RallyC. GatheringD. Conference答案: A81.The stars are ___. (twinkling)82.My dad works as a ____.83. A _______ is a tool used for measuring the amount of liquid in a container.84.What do you call the main character in a story?A. ProtagonistB. AntagonistC. NarratorD. Supporting character 答案:A85.What do you call the person who teaches students?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. ChefD. Driver答案:B.Teacher86.He is playing a ___. (game)87.The chemical formula for palmitic acid is ______.88.The __________ (历史的叙述风格) influence interpretation.89.What do we call the main character in a story?A. ProtagonistB. AntagonistC. NarratorD. Author答案: A90.I enjoy playing ________ (团队运动) with friends.91.The doctor, ______ (医生), gives advice on staying healthy.92.The atomic number tells us the number of ______ in an atom.93.I can design a _________ (玩具车) that can climb walls.94.I enjoy ______ (参加) sports competitions.95.What is 10 3?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案: B96.Did you see that _____ (小狗) chasing a squirrel?97.My mom is a fantastic __________ (厨师).98.The elephant sprays water with its _________. (鼻子)99. A ____(green marketing) emphasizes sustainability in advertising. 100.The _______ of an object can be tested with a balance.。

2021 年度高等学校教师专业技术资格评审综合考核表所在学院〔单位〕：教师教育学院〔盖章〕一、根本情况：姓名董光恒性别男申报专业技术资格副教授身份证号参加工作时间现从事心理学专业现专业技术资格讲师资格职务取得聘任现从事教学原专业技术资格时间时间岗位最高学历 (起止时间何校何专业 )研究生 ,2021.6,辽宁师范大学 , 心理学最高学位 (起止时间何校何专业 )博士 ,2021.6, 辽宁师范大学 , 心理学外语成绩博士免计算机成绩博士免现担 (兼)任(或免试 )试(或免试 )试党政职务是否取得高合格是否取得岗合格研究生主干课博士是否“双师〞校教师资格培合格证书程成绩 (门数)年度考核情年：2021 年：2021 年：优秀破格情况况2007至今浙江师范大学心理学学科教师工作简历( 包括参加各种培训进修、实践锻炼和担任学生思想政治教育工作的经其中担任学生思想政治教育工作的经历：历)浙江师范大学教师教育学院兼职辅导员二、工作业绩：1.任现职以来教学工作情况 (无教学业绩考核情况的须注明原因，研究系列填写本职工作情况 )学年讲授主要课程名称本人承周课授课对象学年教学业绩担内容时数及学生数总课时考核等级教育心理学,小学心理学主讲教师9本科生2021191 人133未考核实验心理学,教育统计等主讲教师6本科生2021169B173 人实验心理学,教育心理学等主讲教师8本科生2021133无考核136 人2.任现职以来发表论文著作情况 (正高限填 8 项,副高限填 5 项)论文、著作题目及本人排名刊物( 出版社) 名称、发表收录、转载影响因子(IF)刊号(书号)、卷(期)数时间等情况Is N2 associated withNeuroReportsuccessful suppression of ISSN 0959-4965SCI behavioral responses in20(6): 537-542.impulse control process?(代表作 ) (1，通讯作者 )The course of visualsearching to a target in afixed location: Electrophysiological evidence from an emotional flanker task.(代表作 ) (1，通讯作者 ) Event related potential measures of intending process: Time course and related ERP components (1，通讯作者 )The relation of expression recognition and affective experience in facial expression processing:An ERP study.(1 ，通讯作者)Neuroscience Letters SCI ISSN 0304-3940460(1):1-5Behavioral and brainfunctionsISSN 1744-90816:15Psychology Research andBehavior ManagementISSN 1179-15783:65-74Attempting to hide our real thought:Electrophysiologicalevidence from truthful andNeuroscience LettersISSN 0304-3940deceptive responses during evaluation.479:1-5(1，通讯作者 )3.任现职以来教研教改业绩、科研工作情况 (任现职以来立项的，限填 10 项)工程名称( 须注明立项号)工程类别起止金额本人是否成果年月( 万元)排名结题形式网游成瘾大学生情绪调节特征及国家自然141/5否论文科学基金其认知神经机制〔 30900405 〕青年工程4.任现职以来参与学科 /专业 /团队 /实验室 /工程中心及各类基地建设的情况 (限填 5项)学科、专业、团队入选重点学科 /专业、重点授予单位入选时间本人排名或平台名称实验室或重大科技平台情况5. 任现职以来教研、科研、参赛成果，以及指导学生取得的各类育人成果(限填 5项)获奖工程/ 育人成果名称奖项/ 成果类别和等级授予单位授予本人( 指时间导) 排名6. 任现职以来各类授权专利 (含软件著作权等 )情况 (限填 5 项)专利名称专利 授权 授权 授权 本人 是否 类别 专利号 年份 单位 排名 转让7. 在高校效劳地方工作 〔工程研发与攻关、技术指导与效劳、 成果推广与转化、政策与技术咨询、意见建议被相关部门采纳、人员培训与挂职等〕中取得的成果 (限填 5 项)效劳形式 效劳地点工作内容及本人承担的任务工作成效8.任现职以来所获荣誉和入选各类人才工程情况(限填 5 项)荣誉 /人才工程名称及层次颁发 /评选部门颁发 /入选时间三、所在单位考核及评审推荐意见：就申报者的思想政治、为人师表、专业知识、教学工作、科研工作〔含推广情况〕、学科建设、实验室建设、社会效劳和管理工作、综合工作量是否饱满、是否符合破格条件提出意见：总人数实到人数同意不同意弃权备注所在单位学科组评审委员会表决评委会。

小学上册英语第三单元全练全测(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A rabbit's ears are very ______ (长).2.She loves to ______ (explore) new places.3.I like to ______ my grandparents during holidays. (visit)4.The Earth's surface is subject to various natural ______.5.The _____ (elephant) has big ears.6. A butterfly starts as a ______.7.Chemical bonds hold atoms ______ together.8. not have ______ (腿). Snakes s9.Chemical bonds are formed due to electrostatic forces between charged _____ (particles).10.My dad loves to watch ____ (documentaries).11.An ion is an atom that has lost or gained ______.12.What do we call the study of the universe beyond Earth?A. AstrologyB. AstronomyC. GeologyD. Meteorology答案:B13.What do we call the longest river in the world?A. AmazonB. NileC. MississippiD. Yangtze14.The capital of Jamaica is ________ (金斯顿).15.I take care of my _______ (植物).16.The signing of the Magna Carta happened in _____.17. A garden has many different types of _____ (植物).18.The substance that is dissolved in a solution is called a ______.19.My grandma bakes cookies every ______ (星期六). They smell very ______ (好).20.She is _____ (happy) to see you.21.What do we call a person who studies the anatomy of the human body?A. AnatomistB. BiologistC. PhysiologistD. Pathologist答案:A22.Which of these is a vegetable?A. OrangeB. BroccoliC. GrapeD. Mango答案:B23.The anaconda is a giant ______ (蛇).24.My teacher is very __________ (专注).25.What do we call the study of fungi?A. MycologyB. BotanyC. ZoologyD. Bacteriology答案:A26.What is the color of a typical goldfish?A. SilverB. BlueC. OrangeD. Yellow答案:C27.The ____ has a colorful shell and is often seen in the garden.28.Which device do you use to call someone?A. ComputerB. PhoneC. TelevisionD. Radio答案:B29.What do we call a baby goat?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Pup30.What is the term for a creature that can produce its own food?A. AutotrophB. HeterotrophC. ConsumerD. Decomposer答案:A31.The chemical structure of a compound can be represented by a ______ formula.32.I saw a _______ (小狐狸) peeking out from behind a bush.33.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Iraq?A. BabylonB. UrukC. NinevehD. All of the above34.What do we call the study of the Earth's physical features?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. CartographyD. Meteorology答案:A Geography35.The director, ______ (导演), makes movies.36. A solvent is the substance that dissolves a ______.37.What do you use to tell time?A. ClockB. CalendarC. PhoneD. Watch答案:A38.What do you call the longest river in the world?A. AmazonB. NileC. MississippiD. Yangtze39.What is the largest mammal in the ocean?A. SharkB. WhaleC. DolphinD. Seal答案:B40.The ice is ______ in the glass. (cold)41.hill) is a raised area of land, smaller than a mountain. The ____42.The dog digs a hole in the ______ (沙子).43.In a battery, chemical energy is converted into ________ energy.44.My friend has a new ________ (拼图). It has 100 pieces and is very ________ (挑战).45.What is the name of the structure that protects your foot?A. ShoeB. SockC. SandalD. Boot答案:A46.Water is made up of _____ and oxygen.47.What type of animal is a shark?A. MammalB. ReptileC. FishD. Amphibian答案:C48.The kitten loves to chase a ______.49.The chemical formula for phosphoric acid is _____.50.What do we call the study of the Earth's physical features?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. CartographyD. Meteorology51.The first successful composite transplant was performed in ________.52.I have a ________ (日记) to write in.53. A frog can leap from one place to another very ______ (远).54.What do we call a group of sheep?A. FlockB. HerdC. PackD. School55.I like to _______ puzzles on rainy days.56.My brother collects ____ (coins) from around the world.57.I can ______ (为) my family meals.58.What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Foal59.The study of how landscapes evolve is crucial for ______ planning.60.What is the name of the main character in "The Little Mermaid"?A. ArielB. BelleC. CinderellaD. Elsa答案:A Ariel61.My mom is ______ (cooking) dinner.62.What is the process of water vapor turning into liquid called?A. EvaporationB. PrecipitationC. CondensationD. Sublimation答案:C63.The ________ (生态影响评估工具) assists in decision-making.64.What do you call a story made up in your imagination?A. RealityB. FictionC. FactD. History65.My sister, ______ (我妹妹), loves to play with dolls.66.What is the capital of Finland?A. HelsinkiB. OsloC. StockholmD. Reykjavik答案:A67. A ____(survey study) gathers data on community needs.68.How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4答案:B 269.The ______ is an organ that helps us see.70.What is the name of the famous artist known for his colorful paintings?A. Claude MonetB. Vincent van GoghC. Pablo PicassoD. All of the above71.What is the name of our planet?A. MarsB. VenusC. EarthD. Jupiter答案:C72.The rain makes the ground _______.73.What is the color of grass?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. Red74.This is my favorite _______ (玩具).75.What do you call the sound a dog makes?A. MeowB. RoarC. BarkD. Tweet76.Which animal is known for its strong sense of smell?A. CatB. DogC. HamsterD. Goldfish答案:B77.What do you call a baby horse?A. CalfB. PuppyC. FoalD. Kitten答案:C78. A chemical change involves the formation of new _____.79.The chemical formula for ammonia is ________.80. A ________ (青蛙) jumps from lily pad to lily pad in the pond.81. A __________ is a geological feature that can affect local ecosystems and human activities.82.The capital of the Maldives is ________ (马累).83.What do you wear on your feet?A. HatB. ShoesC. GlovesD. Belt答案:B84.What is the term for a human's outer covering?A. SkinB. MuscleC. BoneD. Fat答案:A85.The dog is _______ (wagging) its tail.86.Many insects live on _____ (花).87.The ________ was a famous explorer who sailed around the world.88.The __________ (历史的推动力) shapes progress.89. A _____ (园艺工具) makes planting easier.90.We go to the ______ (电影院) on weekends.91. A lever helps us lift _______ easily.92.The kitten is ___. (cute)93.What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris?A. Big BenB. ColosseumC. Eiffel TowerD. Statue of Liberty94.The ____ has large eyes and can see well at night.95.The ____ is often seen in parks searching for food.96.The starfish lives in the _________. (海洋)97.The flamingo's color comes from its _________ (饮食).98.My grandma loves to knit ____ (blankets).99.What do we wear on our heads?A. ShoesB. GlovesC. HatD. Scarf答案:C100.The _____ (music/dance) is fun.。

小学上册英语第5单元真题[含答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:120）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题：My dad cooks _____ (breakfast/dinner) on Sundays.2. 填空题：The _____ (海豹) is very playful in the water.3. 选择题：What is the sound of a sheep?A. MeowB. BarkC. BaaD. Moo答案:C4. 听力题：Oxygen is necessary for ______.5. 听力题：The __________ is a famous area known for its crystal-clear waters.6. 听力题：We have ______ (English) class at noon.7. 听力题：The concept of climate justice addresses the ethical dimensions of ______ change.8. 听力题：There are ______ (five) birds in the tree.9. 选择题：Which holiday is celebrated on December 25th?A. ThanksgivingB. HalloweenC. ChristmasD. New Year答案:C10. 填空题：The turtle can pull its head into its ______ (壳).11. 听力题：The cake is ________ and delicious.12. 填空题：Many plants have different __________ (颜色).13. 填空题：My dad taught me how to ride a ________ (摩托车). It was a thrilling ________ (体验).14. 填空题：The astronaut travels to _____ (太空).15. 听力题：The _____ (风) is blowing.16. 填空题：My grandpa tells stories about .17. Wall is a symbol of ________ (中国的历史). 填空题：The Grea18. 听力题：I see a ___ in the sky. (bird)19. 选择题：What do we call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. Pride答案: A20. 填空题：Many _____ (insect) live on the leaves.21. 听力题：A ______ is an elevated area of land surrounded by lower terrain.My dad teaches me how to ________ (骑自行车) in the park. I feel very ________ (开心).23. 听力题：We visit our __________ on holidays.24. 选择题：What is the primary language spoken in the USA?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案:C25. 填空题：I want to become a ________ (作家).26. 填空题:I dream of becoming a ________.27. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in chicken soup?A. RiceB. NoodlesC. ChickenD. All of the above答案:D28. 选择题：What is the capital of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen29. 选择题：What is the capital of Hungary?A. BudapestB. PragueC. ViennaD. Bratislava答案:AThe __________ (历史的遗址保护) is essential for future generations.31. 选择题：What is the capital of the USA?A. New YorkB. Washington D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案:B32. 听力题：My ______ loves to explore new technologies.33. 填空题：The ______ (小鱼) swims in a school to stay safe from predators.34. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American actress known for "The Devil Wears Prada"?A. Anne HathawayB. Meryl StreepC. Emily BluntD. Sandra Bullock答案：B35. 填空题：I enjoy ________ (参加) sports.36. 选择题：What color are bananas?A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green答案: B37. 听力题：The girl is wearing a ________ dress.38. 填空题：The goldfish swims gracefully in its _______ (水族箱).39. 选择题：What is 2 + 2?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 640. Mountains separate Europe from ________ (乌拉尔山脉将欧洲与________分开). 填空题：The Viki41. 选择题：Which instrument has black and white keys?A. GuitarB. DrumsC. PianoD. Violin42. 选择题：What do we call the person who repairs shoes?A. TailorB. CobblerC. BarberD. Mechanic43. 听力题：A compound is formed when two or more different ______ combine.44. 听力题：The city of Yaren is the capital of _______.45. 听力题：The children are ______ with a ball in the yard. (playing)46. 选择题：What is the name of the tool used to measure temperature?A. BarometerB. ThermometerC. SpeedometerD. Altimeter答案:B47. 填空题：I like to draw ______.48. 听力题：She is a great ___. (singer)49. 填空题：Vegetables like carrots and potatoes grow under ______ (地面).50. 填空题：The _____ (种植) of new trees helps improve air quality.51. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies the evolution of species?A. BiologistB. Evolutionary BiologistC. EcologistD. Geneticist答案: A52. 填空题：The crab scuttles sideways on the _________ (沙滩).53. 选择题：What do you call the bright tail of a comet?A. TailwindB. ComaC. PlasmaD. Stream54. 选择题：Which of these is a type of tree?A. FernB. MapleC. GrassD. Flower答案:B55. 填空题：I enjoy making ______ (贺卡) for my friends on their birthdays. It’s a personal touch they appreciate.56. 听力题：The chemical symbol for aluminum is ______.57. 选择题：Which of these is not a planet?A. MarsB. EarthC. SunD. Jupiter答案:C58. 选择题：How many continents are there in the world?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight答案:C59. 听力题：The _______ of a wave can be felt as vibrations.60. 选择题：What is the capital city of Japan?A. TokyoB. OsakaC. KyotoD. Hiroshima答案: A61. 听力题：She _____ (reads/writes) a letter to her mom.62. 填空题：I found a _______ (小松鼠) raiding the bird feeder.63. 选择题：Which of these is a warm-blooded animal?A. LizardB. FrogC. PenguinD. Shark答案: C64. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in ice cream?a. Sugarb. Milkc. Flourd. Butter答案:bThe capital of the Central African Republic is ________ (中非共和国的首都是________).66. 选择题：What do we call the act of making changes for improvement?A. ModificationB. AdjustmentC. EnhancementD. All of the Above答案：D67. 填空题：The flowers bloom in ________ (春季).68. 填空题：I want to be a _______ (teacher/doctor) when I grow up.69. 选择题：What do you call a type of dance that is slow and graceful?A. BalletB. Hip-hopC. JazzD. Tap答案:A70. 听力题：A rock that is formed by the accumulation of minerals from water is called a ______ rock.71. are small _________ (鸟). 填空题：Spring i72. 根据图片提示,选择情当的调语,补全短文,并将其标号写在相应的横线上。

小学上册英语第6单元暑期作业(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The goldfinch's song is pleasant to ______ (听).2. A frog's legs help it swim and ______ (跳).3.I love playing with my ________ (玩具车) on the floor.4.My cousin is always . (我的表兄弟/表姐妹总是。

)5.The process of separating components of a mixture using a filter is called _______.6.The ____ has sharp claws and is very agile.7.He likes to play _______.8.What do you call a young female chimpanzee?A. InfantB. PupC. CubD. Kit答案: A9.The ice cream truck is ______ (coming) down the street.10.The wind blows through the ______ (树叶). It sounds very ______ (宁静).11. A supernova is the explosion of a dying ______.12.ts can grow from __________ (切割). Some pla13.The chemical formula for citric acid is ________.14.The _______ has a variety of colors and shapes.15.I can ______ (识别) different species of birds.16.Chemical energy is stored in the bonds of ______.17.We can _______ (一起) read a book.18.The butterfly starts as a _________ (毛毛虫).19.Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence through ______ (非暴力) resistance.20.The _______ of an object can be affected by the surface it is on.21.The basic building blocks of matter are called _____.22.The ________ (季节性) affects flowering times.23.The ________ is green and leafy.24.I like to customize my ________ (玩具) with stickers.25.The sun rises in the ______ (east).26.__________ (有机化合物) contain carbon and are found in living things.27.The __________ is a famous area known for its artistic contributions.28.My dad enjoys going to the ____ (movies).29.What is the name of the famous river in China?A. YangtzeB. MekongC. GangesD. Indus答案:A30.The ______ is the largest bird that cannot fly.31.The ______ is a symbol of peace.32.The ______ (小鹿) grazes in the open field, enjoying the warm ______ (阳光).33. A _____ can be very bright and is often seen at night.34.The process of using heat to break down a substance is called _______.35.My ________ (玩具名称) inspires me every day.36. A neutral solution has equal concentrations of ______.37.The capital of the Netherlands is _______.38.What is the term for the outer layer of the atmosphere?A. TroposphereB. StratosphereC. MesosphereD. Exosphere答案:D.Exosphere39.I enjoy learning about history, especially __________.40.What do you call the scientific study of the mind and behavior?A. PsychologyB. SociologyC. AnthropologyD. Psychiatry答案: A41.I always help my mom with ______.42.The _____ (trophy) is shiny.43.She likes to play with her ___. (friends)44.They are eating ________ for lunch.45.The _____ (spaceship) Apollo 11 took astronauts to the moon.46.The main source of energy for the Earth is _____.47.She is wearing a cute ___. (outfit)48.Mice are known for being very _________ (敏捷).49.The process of freezing turns a liquid into a __________.50.The symbol for carbon is _______.51.The cat is ________ on the sofa.52.The chemical formula for propane is ______.53.I have a new ___. (computer)54.The ________ was a vital treaty that shaped international relations.55.The _____ (植物保护) is important for biodiversity.56. Wall of China was built to protect against ________. The Grea57.What do we call a person who studies the nature of reality?A. PhilosopherB. ScientistC. MathematicianD. Historian答案: A58. A ____ is a curious animal that explores new places.59.I love to watch the stars at ______ (夜晚). They twinkle like ______ (宝石).60.She is _______ (coloring) a picture.61.What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris?A. Eiffel TowerB. Louvre MuseumC. Arc de TriompheD. All of the above答案: D. All of the above62.What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris?A. Eiffel TowerB. Big BenC. Statue of LibertyD. Colosseum答案:A63.The _______ can provide essential food for animals.64.The ____ is a small rodent that likes to nibble on seeds.65.The chemical symbol for potassium is _______.66.The _______ (猫头鹰) hoots at night.67.The _______ (The Industrial Revolution) revolutionized manufacturing processes.68.My brother is a __________ (创新型人才).69.What do you call the person who writes books?A. AuthorB. EditorC. PublisherD. Journalist答案:A70.The process of changing a liquid to a gas is called __________.71.My cousin is a very good ____ (swimmer).72.The _____ (carnivorous) plants trap insects for nutrients.73.My favorite place is the ______ (海边).74.The garden is _______ (色彩斑斓的).75.The capital of Turkey is _____.76.Which animal is known for its long neck?A. GiraffeB. ElephantC. RhinoD. Hippo答案: A77.The ______ helps us learn about community service.78.My brother is interested in ____.79.The ____ is often seen fluttering around in the garden.80.The ______ (青蛙) can be found in many environments.81.What is the name of the famous British scientist known for his work on gravity?A. Albert EinsteinB. Isaac NewtonC. Charles DarwinD. Stephen Hawking答案:B82. A _______ (蟋蟀) chirps at night.83.______ is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces.84. A ________ (蝴蝶) flutters around and is very colorful.85.The _____ (wind/snow) is blowing.86.The Earth’s surface is constantly changing due to ______ and erosion.87.They are ___ a picture. (taking)88.My pet is a small ____.89.The Earth's layers include the crust, mantle, outer core, and ______ core.90.The parade was ________ (精彩).91.The __________ (历史的激励作用) drive progress.92.I enjoy _____ (tasting) different herbs.93.The __________ (历史的践行) embodies principles.94.What is the name of the famous American author known for "To Kill a Mockingbird"?A. Harper LeeB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest HemingwayD. Mark Twain答案: A. Harper Lee95.My cat's _______ (反应) is very quick.96.The iguana changes its ______ (颜色) to blend in.97.The chemical formula for table salt is _______.98. A ________ (树木) is essential for clean air.99.What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris?A. Eiffel TowerB. Big BenC. Statue of LibertyD. Colosseum答案: A100.My friend is a _____ (志愿者) who helps others.。

BASIC THEORY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东中医药大学第一章测试1.Who is the author of the classic Treatise on Cold-induecd and MiscellaneousDiseases(Shang Han Za Bing Lun) （）参考答案:Zhang Zhongjing2.What is the earliest Pharmaceutical monograph in the history of traditiaonalChinese medicine? （）参考答案:null3.What is the generalization of syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine? （）参考答案:nature of disease4.The theory of taking Cunkou pulse exclusively was put forward in the classic（）参考答案:null5.What is the integrity of human body? （）参考答案:organic wholeness of the human body;unity of physique and spirit6.What are the elements of syndrome in Traditional Chinese Medicine? （）参考答案:relationship between healthy qi and pathogenic factors;nature of disease;cause of disease;location of disease7.Treating different diseases with the same therapy refers to the samesymptoms. （）参考答案:错8.Syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine refers to symptoms and bodysigns. （）参考答案:错9.The theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine was formed in the pre-Qin Period and Qin and Han Dynasty. （）参考答案:对10.Traditional Chinese medicine is a reflection of traditional Chinese culture. （）参考答案:对第二章测试1.What is the most basic characteristic of qi （）参考答案:move2.What is the medium of the comunicaiton of the heaven and earth （）参考答案:qi3.What is the original meaning of Yin and Yang? （）参考答案:water and fire4.What is the signature of Yin and Yang （）参考答案:water and fire5.Which is the Yin in Yang for the five zang viscera （）参考答案:lung6.Why there are extreme cold changing into heat and extreme heat changinginto cold? （）参考答案:mutual transformationte summer belongs to （）参考答案:earth8.What is the pattern of the movement of Qiin the ancient Chinese philosophy?（）参考答案:accumulating;ascending;dispersing;descending9.Which pertain to metal? （）参考答案:nose;skin;sadnese10.kidney pertains to water because of its function of storing essence. （）参考答案:对第三章测试1.What is the material foundation of heart governing spirit? （）参考答案:blood2.What is the lung governing water metabolism related to? （）参考答案:lung governing dispersing and descending3.which organ is the source of qi and blood in TCM? （）参考答案:spleen4.What are the common characteristics of five zang viscera? （）A.transforming and transporting food and drink参考答案:transporting dregs5.Which organ is in charge of the depth of respiration? （）参考答案:kidney6.What is the requirements for normal blood circulaiton? （）参考答案:smooth blood vessels;enough blood;sufficient heart qi7.What are the manifestations of lung in charge of coordination? （）参考答案:governing breath;assembling vessels;governing water metabolism;governing qi8.What are the characteristics of the physiological functions of stomach? （）dislike dryness;like mositen9.What is the physiological function of gallbladder （）参考答案:storing bile;discharge bile10.What are the extraordinary organs? （）参考答案:vessel;marrow;brain;bone第四章测试1.Which organs are closely related to the generation of essence of body? ( )参考答案:spleen2.Deficiency of innate essence may cause infertility. ( )对3.What are the functions of qi of hunman body? ( )参考答案:defending;qi transformation;promoting;warming4.What functions are related to pectoral qi? ( )参考答案:promote blood circulation;respiration;supplement innate qi5.Qi deficiency may lead to bleeding. ( )参考答案:对6.Defensive qi originates from the most nutritious part of food essence ( )参考答案:错7.The blood has the function of nourishing the whole body and spirit ( )对8.The heart and lung are not related to the generation of blood. ( )参考答案:错9.The clear fluid(Jin)is mainly distributed to ( )参考答案:orifices;muscle;skin10.What are the functions of body fluids of human body? ( )参考答案:regulating yin and yang;nourishing the whole body;entering vessels to transform into blood第五章测试1.Extra meridians act as the main pathways in which qi and blood circulatethroughout the body. ( )参考答案:错2.The functions of the twelve divergent meridians is to strengthen theconnection between two meridians in interior and exterior relation ( )参考答案:对3.The connecting collaterals are large and major collaterals ( )参考答案:对4.The meridians and collaterals can connect the viscera and the five senseorgans and nine orifices ( )参考答案:对5.What is the smallest and thinnest branches of collaterals? ( )参考答案:tertiary collaterals6.How was the theory of meridians and collaterals of traditional Chinesemedicine formed ( )参考答案:elicitation from the pathological and anatomical knowledge;summarization of the therapeutic effects of acupoints;deduction of the pathological phenomena over the body;observation and deduction on induction and transmission phenomenaof acupuncture and moxibustion7.What are the physiological features of twelve regular meridians? ( )参考答案:distribute and flow with certain rules;convergent in definite orders;circulate along fixed routes;start and terminate at given sites8.meridians and collaterals serves as the pathway for the transportation of qiand blood throughout the body（）参考答案:对9.The system of meridians and collaterals are composed of meridians,collaterals and their subsidiary parts（）参考答案:对10.The meridians can be classified into regular meridians, extra meridians anddivergent meridians（）参考答案:对第六章测试1.The change of seven emotions can affect the onset, development, changesand sequelae of diseases. ( )参考答案:对2.Six excesses is a collective term for the six exogenous pathogens includingwind, cold, summer-heat, dampness, dryness and heat(fire) ( )参考答案:对3.Wind-cold syndrome of exterior may turn into interior heat syndrome ( )参考答案:对4.Mobile here means that the outside manifestations of diseases caused bywind take shaking, trembling, movable, etc. as its notable characteristics. 对 ( ) 参考答案:对5.There are cold pathogen in summer days. ( )参考答案:对6.What is the reason of no sweating after invaded by cold? ( )参考答案:contraction7.Which organ would be impaired by the dampness easily? ( )参考答案:spleen8.What is the cause of the fixed arthralgia? ( )参考答案:dampness9.Among all the viscera, which are most closely related to the seven emotions?( )参考答案:liver;heart10.Which pathogens pertain to Yang? ( )参考答案:wind;summer-heat;fire(heat)第七章测试1.How to preserve life to strengthen the healthy qi? ( )参考答案:cultivating mental activities;comply with the nature;moderate work and rest;proper living habits;keep proper diet2.Long time standing may impair ( )参考答案:bones3.Taking too much salty food may impair ( )参考答案:blood4.What are the measures of preventing the transmission and development ofdiseases? ( )参考答案:early diagnosis;controlling transmission and development of disease5.What are the causes of recurrence of diseases? ( )参考答案:medicines;work and rest;food;emotions6.We can take some medicine to improve the resistance against disease, andeffectively prevent the invasion of pathogenic qi ( )参考答案:对7.Preventive principles are the criteria of preventing the occurrence. ( )参考答案:错8.The occurrence, development and transmission of diseases depend on therelationship and its changes of healthy qi and pathogenic qi. ( )参考答案:对9.It is suggested getting up early and falling asleep late in the srpring topreserve life ( )参考答案:对10.It is suggested taking physical exercises to preserve figures and keep quiet tocultivate mental activities. ( )参考答案: 对。

小学上册英语第六单元测验试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1. A solution that contains ions is called a _______ solution.2.I like to ___ (build) sandcastles at the beach.3.What is the capital city of Italy?A. MadridB. RomeC. ParisD. BerlinB4.She is a _____ (历史学家) exploring historical narratives.5.The chemical formula for glucose is __________.6.The chemical reaction that occurs during cooking is an example of a _______ change.7.Which animal is known for its long neck?A. ElephantB. GiraffeC. KangarooD. ZebraB8.What do we call the process of moving from one place to another?A. TransportationB. TravelC. CommuteD. MigrationB9.The _______ (The Treaty of Tordesillas) divided the New World between Spain and Portugal.10. A _____ (乌龟) can pull its head into its shell.11.The canary is known for its beautiful _________ (歌声).12.The temperature at which a substance boils is its ______.13.Chemical reactions can occur quickly or ________ over time.14.The baby is _____ (crying/sleeping) in the crib.15.The garden has many _______ that blossom beautifully throughout the year.16.What do we call the time when we celebrate Christmas?A. SummerB. SpringC. WinterD. Autumn17.What is the process of changing solid to liquid?A. FreezingB. MeltingC. BoilingD. Evaporating答案:B18.What color do you get when you mix blue and yellow?A. GreenB. PurpleC. OrangeD. BrownA19.The beach is _____ (sandy/rocky).20.The rabbit's fur helps keep it ______ (温暖).21.What do you use to cut paper?A. KnifeB. ScissorsC. HammerD. Tape22.The ______ teaches us about astronomy.23.What is the capital of Sri Lanka?A. ColomboB. KandyC. GalleD. JaffnaA24.There are five _____ (apples/oranges) in the basket.25.What is the smallest unit of life?A. OrganB. CellC. TissueD. Organism26.The __________ can provide insight into the age of rocks.27.The beach has _____ (sand/water).28.What do we call the time of day when it gets dark?A. SunriseB. SunsetC. NoonD. Midnight29.I enjoy helping my parents cook __________ on special occasions.30.What is the capital city of Zimbabwe?A. HarareB. BulawayoC. GweruD. Mutare31.The ______ helps us understand math better.32.We have a ______ (丰富的) curriculum that includes arts.33.What do you call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. ContractorD. DesignerA34.The fish swims in _______ (清澈的) water.35.The ________ was a significant leader in the push for human rights.36.We can find ______ (药用植物) in the forest.37.What do we call the act of making decisions?A. JudgmentB. EvaluationC. AnalysisD. All of the aboveD38. A mixture that can be separated by physical means is called a ______.39. A ______ (自然保护区) can protect vulnerable species.40.Which planet is known for its rings?A. EarthB. MarsC. SaturnD. NeptuneC41.I love playing ________ (角色扮演) games with my friends. We become different ________ (角色).42.My birthday is in ___ (June).43.My mom grows _______ in the garden (我妈妈在花园里种_______).44.The food is ___ (healthy/unhealthy).45.The _____ (toy) is broken.46.I put on sunscreen when it’s __________ outside. (阳光明媚的)47.The main source of energy for the Earth is ______.48.The chemical symbol for hydrogen is __________.49.What is the term for a group of words that expresses a complete thought?A. PhraseB. SentenceC. ClauseD. ParagraphB50. A _______ can help to demonstrate the principles of electricity.51.The _______ can help maintain the balance of nature.52.In a chemical reaction, the energy transformation can involve changes in temperature, light, or _____.53.What do we call the study of viruses and bacteria?A. VirologyB. MicrobiologyC. PathologyD. Immunology54.What do you call a large number of stars?A. GalaxyB. ClusterC. UniverseD. ConstellationA55.The chemical symbol for chlorine is __________.56.Baking soda is a ______ used in cooking.57.The pizza is _____ (hot/cold).58.The Earth's surface is shaped by a combination of natural and ______ processes.59.I enjoy ______ (与家人一起) playing games.60.The _____ (蜗牛) carries its house on its back.61.What do you use to cut paper?A. GlueB. ScissorsC. TapeD. PencilB62.The __________ (果实的生长) takes time and patience.63.The hedgehog rolls into a ______ (球) when threatened.64. A ______ can be a great companion.65.I enjoy watching ______ (舞台剧) because they tell interesting stories. It’s a fun experience.66.I need to _____ (buy/sell) new shoes.67.The _______ (蛇) sheds its skin.68.What is the primary color of a tangerine?A. RedB. OrangeC. YellowD. Green69.The ______ helps us learn about different professions.70.The ________ (ocean) is very deep.71. A ______ is an ocean animal with a soft body and no bones.72.The _____ (sand/gravel) is warm.73.My dad is really _______ (形容词) when it comes to fixing things. 他总是_______ (动词).74.My friend is a ______. She loves to sing in the choir.75.I want to _______ (学会)如何摄影。

考试注意事项整个试卷共120题,听力部分有30道题,长度约25分钟,该部分结束后立即开始语法词汇部分,然后是填充部分和阅读部分。

这三部分时间统用,共80分钟。

听力录音长度约21分钟,共30题,其中10题有惩罚措施:做对得1分,做错扣0.5分。

因此建议:不要做没有把握的题。

阅读部分中第111-120题亦有惩罚措施:做对得1分;做错扣1分。

请先下载听力试题的声音文件(MP3格式。

按鼠标右键,用―目标另存为...‖将声音文件下载到硬盘上,然后用相关软件播放。

试题的标准答案附在最后。

请自己核对答案。

最终成绩的换算表:Part I Listening Comprehension (听力理解每个正确答案乘以 1Part II Grammar and Vocabulary (语法、词汇每个正确答案乘以 0.6Part III Cloze (填充每个正确答案乘以 0.8Part IV Reading Comprehension (阅读理解每个正确答案乘以 1四项换算后的成绩之和为总分。

满分为100分。

录取等级参考标准如下:高级班:65分以上中级班:50-64分准中级班:35-49分基础班:20-34分Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections :In this section, you will hear 10 short statements. The statements will be spoken just once. They will not be written out for you, and you must listen carefully in order to understand what the speaker says.When you hear a statement, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four sentences in your test book and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Listen to the following example:You will hear:You will read:[A] He's been living in Beijing for a long time.[B] He used to live in Beijing.[C] He's gone to Beijing for a short visit.[D] He should stay longer in Beijing,Sentence [B] "He used to live in Beijing" is closest in meaning to the statement "He is no longer living in Beijing." Therefore you should choose answer [B].1. [A] Tom is riding a bike.[B] The bike is upside down.[C] Tom is repairing the bike.[D] Tom is cleaning his bike.2. [A] Professor Graff doesn't usually write on the blackboard.[B] Students are rarely bored in Professor Grafts class.[C] The professor uses graphs when she lectures.[D] Students in the graphic arts course don't take notes.3. [A] They are with them.[B] It is with them.[C] They are with her.[D] He is with her.4. [A] I passed the test because I studied hard.[B] I won't do well on the test if I don't study.[C] I failed the test because I didn't study enough.[D] I'll study hard so I can pass the test.5. [A] How long is the school term?[B] Why did you turn over the stool?[C] I wish I know how to get to the dormitory.[D] I want the term to end soon.6. [A] The boat owner must be rich.[B] This man must be the owner.[C] Those men are both rich.[D] The boat has a monkey on it.7. [A] Alice answered Jean's question.[B] Alice allowed Jean to respond.[C] Jean's response was questionable.[D] Alice accepted the answer.8.[A] Bob bought a new pair of sandals.[B] Bob's sandals were fixed.[C] The shoemaker only made sandals.[D] The shoemaker wore sandals.9.[A] We have to go to a party after work.[B] We are going to have a party when the house has been painted.[C] We went to a huge party after the house was painted.[D] We'll go to the party if the house is painted.10. [A] They read about the invention in the news report.[B] The inventor wrote an interesting news report.[C] A reporter asked the inventor some questions.[D] The reporter was watching the news.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, you will have a period of 15 to 20 seconds to read the four possible answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example :You will hear:'You will read:[A] At the office.[B] On his way to work.[C] Home in bed.[D] Away on vacation.From the conversation, we know that Bill is sick and will have to stay in bed until Monday. The best answer, then, is [C] "Home in bed." Therefore, you should choose answer [C].11. [A] On the steps.[B] By the window.[C] At s store.[D]In a bank.12. [A] It's almost time for lunch.[B] Only a few strawberries will be eaten at lunch.[C] There are just enough strawberries for lunch.[D] There won't be many people for lunch.13.[A] No one knows how Mary gets to work.[B] It's surprising that Mary could repair the record player.[C] She threw the old records away.[D] She doesn't think the record player works.14. [A] In a railroad station.[B] In a bus terminal.[C] In a restaurant.[D] In a hotel room.15. [A] At the information desk.[B] On the platform.[C] On the train.[D] Near the stairs.16. [A] Eighteen.[B] Nineteen.[C] Twenty.[D] Twenty-eight.17. [A] He gave homework.[B] He prepared a test.[C] He opened the book to page 20.[D] He went to the cinema.18. [A] He doesn't understand the question.[B] He will definitely not lend her the money.[C] He will lend her the money.[D] He might lend her the money.19. [A] She lost her money.[B] The price of postage went up.[C] She didn't know where the post office.[D] The post office was closed today.20. [A] Zero.[B] One.[C]Two.[D] Three.Section CDirections :In this section you will hear several brief talks and/or conversations. You will hear them once only. After each one, you will hear some questions. You will hear each question once only. After you hear the question, you will have 1 5 to 20 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.21. [A] A person's character.[B] A person's voice characteristics.[C] A person's health.[D] A person's profession.22. [A] The strength of the speaker.[B] The force of air that comes from the lungs.[C] The weight of the speaker.[D] The height of the speaker.23. [A] The highness or lowness of sounds.[B] The loudness of sounds.[C] The force of sounds.[D] The speed of sounds.24. [A] The Student Activities Office will open.[B] Seniors will measure their heads.[C] Students will order new school hats.[D] Seniors will graduate.25. [A] All students[B] All seniors[C] All graduating seniors[D] All faculty26. [A] What kind of ceremony there will be[B] How to order the graduation outfit[C] How much to pay for the clothes[D] Where to go for graduation27. [A] Rent them[B] Buy them[C] Clean them[D] Measure them28. [A] Michael Jackson.[B] Muhammad Ali[C] A very famous actor.[D] A very famous and powerful president.29. [A] He was a gold medal winner in Olympics.[B] He is the younger brother of Michael Jackson.[C] He had some influence on the president of the U.S.[D] He is quite popular with the American young people today.30. [A] They usually don't live long.[B] They usually are quickly forgotten by the public.[C] They don't know where to hide themselves.[D] They are usually very fat.Part II Grammatical Structure and Vocabulary(30 minutesSection ADirections :There are 10 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 words or phrases marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example: I have been to the Great Wall three times ___ 1979.[A] from[B] after[C] for[D] sinceThe sentence should read, "I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979." Therefore you should choose [D].31. Those foreign visitors look very ____.[A] smartly[B] wildly[C] like friends[D] friendly32.It ____ every day so far this month.[A] is raining[B] rains[C] has rained[D] rained33. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.[A] will come[B] was coming[C] had been coming[D] came34. She ought to ___ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work.[A] have answered[B] answering[C] answer[D] be answered35. The house ____ windows are broken is unoccupied.[A] its[B] whose[C] which[D] those36. _____ of gold in California caused many people to travel west in hope of becoming rich.[A] The discovering[B] To discover[C] The discovery[D] On discovering37. _____ the Wright brothers successfully flew their airplane.[A] The century was beginning[B] It was the beginning of the century[C] At the beginning of the century[D] The beginning of the century38. After a brief visit to New Orleans,____.[A] returning to New York and beginning to write his greatest poetry did Walt . Whitman.[B] Walt Whitman returned to New York and began to write his greatest poetry.[C] Walt Whitman was writing his greatest poetry when he returned to New York.[D] having returned to New York Walt Whitman wrote his greatest poetry.39. We wish that you ____ such a lot of work , because we know that you would have enjoyed theparty.[A] hadn't had[B] hadn't[C] didn't have had[D] hadn't have40. Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, why_____ you have dinner with ustonight[A] will[B] won't[C]do[D] don'tSection BDirections :There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has four parts underlined. The four underlined parts are marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Identify the one underlined part that is wrong. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example:A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they sawA B C Dmany new products.Answer [C] is wrong because the sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products." So you should choose[C].41. Thomas is most excellent in the family.A B C D42. By 1642 all towns in the colony of Massachusetts was required by law to have schools.A B C D43. Both moths and butterflies have a keen sense of sight, smell, and tasting.A B C D44.The plane took off after holding up for hours by fog.A B C D45. Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house.A B C D46. The reason why I decided to come here is because this university has a goodA B CDepartment of English.D47.If he would have finished his paper a little sooner, he would have graduated this term.A B C D48. Most experts agree that there have never been such an exciting series ofA B Cbreakthroughs in the search for a cancer cure as we have seen recently.D49. If one does not have respect for himself, you cannot expect others to respect him.A B C D50. The South is mostly Democrat politically, when the North has both DemocratsA B C Dand Republicans.Section CDirections:There are 20 sentences in this section. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Example: The initial step is often the most difficult.[A] quickest[B] longest[C] last[D] firstThe best answer is [D] because "first" has the same meaning as "initial" in the sentence. Therefore you should choose [D].51. The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.[A] first[B] quickest[C] last[D] longest52. She is quiet and pious at church in the morning but gossips all afternoon.[A]gentle[B] smiling[C]joyful[D] devout53. The weatherman said, "It will be chilly this afternoon."[A] wet[B] turbid[C] hot[D] cold54. He walked to his bedroom cautiously because he heard strange sounds in it.[A] happily[B] carefully[C] curiously[D] noisily55. Apparently she never got my letter after all.[A] Evidently[B] Disappointedly[C] Luckily[D] Anxiously56. Placing tags on ducks and geese as they migrate is one method of studying the behavior of birds.[A] sleep for winter[B] move from one place to another[C] flee their enemies[D] search for food57. In September, 1835, Darwin's vessel arrived at the Galapagos Islands.[A] assistant[B] cargo[C] ship[D] gun58. Movie studios often boost a new star with guest appearances on television talk shows.[A] attack[B] watch[C] denounce[D] promote59. When products advertise extensively on television, they are often ridiculously overpriced.[A] inexpensive[B] costly[C] valueless[D] overabundant60. John and his brother have entirely different temperaments.[A] likings[B] dispositions[C] tastes[D] objectives61. Seeds are contained in the center of fleshy fruit such as apples and pears.[A] core[B] focus[C] nucleus[D] median62. One of the responsibilities of a forest ranger is to drive slowly through the area in search of animals in distress.[A] cruise[B] tiptoe[C] skid[D] mare63. Mrs. Palmer was offended by the clerk's mean remark.[A] tasty[B] nasty[C] misty[D] musty64. Most recipients of the peace prize are given the award in person, but sometimes the award is givenposthumously.[A] when the person is out of the country[B] after the person has died[C] to political prisoners[D] by mail65. Seeing the Grand Canyon from the air is a sight to behold.[A] hold upon[B] remember[C] anticipate[D] gaze upon66: Mythical creatures have been a part of the folklore of many cultures throughout the centuries.[A] Appealing[B] Magical[C] Legendary[D] Fighting67. Everyone would like a panacea for health problems.[A] protection against[B] advice for[C] a cure-all for[D] a decrease in68. In the fall it is gratifying to see stalks of wheat ready for harvest.[A] terrifying[B] satisfying[C] surprising[D] relaxing69. A bad winter storm can paralyse an urban area.[A] immobilise[B] evacuate[C] isolate[D] stabilise70. Even though he was obese, Oliver Hardy gained fame as a comedian.[A] dying[B] crazy[C] unhappy[D]fatPart III ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices in the column on the right. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and draw a short bar across the corresponding letter.There is a lot of luck in the drilling foroil. The [71] may just miss the oil although it is near;[72], it may strike oil at a fairly high[73]. When the drill goes down, itbrings [74] soil. The sample of soil from various depths areexamined for traces of [75]. If they are disappointed at one place, thedrillers go to [76]. Great sums ofmoney [77] spent, for example in the deserts of Egypt, in ‗prospecting‘ for oil. Sometimes[78] is found. When you buy a few gallons of petrol for our cars, we pay not only the [79] of the petrol, but also part of the cost if the search that 71.[A] time[B] man[C] drill[D] plan72. [A] at last[B] in the end[C] as a result[D] on the other hand73. [A] level[B] time[C] place[D] price74. [A] down[B] up[C] on[D] in75. [A] sand[B] water[C] oil[D] gas76. [A] another[B] the other[C] others[D] one another77. [A] are[B] is[C] has been[D] have been78. [A] a little[B] little[C] a few[D] few79. [A] amount[B] price[C] cost[D] drilling北京语言大学出国人员培训部/入学考试样题/2013is [ 80 ] going on.When the crude oil is obtained from the field, it is taken to the refineries.[ 81 ].The commonestform of treatment is [ 82 ]. When the oil is heated, the first vapours[ 83 ] are cooled and become the finest petrol. Petrol has a lowboiling[ 84 ]; if a little is poured into the hand, it soon vaporizes.Gas that comes off the [ 85 ] lateris condensed into paraffin. [ 86 ] the lubricating oils of variousgrades are produced. What [ 87 ] is heavy oil that is used as fuel.There are four main areas ofthe world [ 88 ] deposits of oil appear.The first is [ 89 ] of the Middle East.Another is thearea [ 90 ] North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia. The fourth area is the part near the North Pole. 80. [A] often[B] frequently[C] busily[D] always81. [A] to be treated[B] to treat[C] for treatment[D] for treating82. [A] heated[B] to be heated[C] to heat[D] heating83. [A] to rise[B] rises[C] rising[D] risen84. [A] level[B] place[C] point[D] degree85. [A] ground[B] air[C] oil[D] water86. [A] Then[B] Last of all[C] Afterwards[D] Lately87. [A] remains[B] remain[C] remained[D] remaining88. [A] there[B] which[C] that[D] where89. [A] the one[B] one[C] that[D] this90. [A] between[B] among[C] above[D] belowPart IV Reading Comprehension(40 minutesDirections:In this part there are passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 91-94 are based on the following passage:The fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab's changing skin color follows a regular 24-hour cycle that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply respond to the sun's rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight the crab's skin color continued to change precisely on schedule.This characteristic probably evolved in response to the rhythm of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this occurs fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crab's period of greatest darkening is precisely the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!91. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color[A] in a regular 24-hour rhythm.[B] in response to the sun's rays.[C] at low tide.[D] every fifty minutes.92. The crab's changing color[A] tells the crab what time it is.[B] protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies.[C] keeps the crab warm.[D] is of no real use.93. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they[A] did not change color.[B] changed color more quickly.[C] changed color more slowly.[D] changed color on the same schedule.94. The best title for the passage is[A] The Rhythmic Cycles of the Sun and Tide[B] Discoveries in Biology[C] A Scientific Study[D] A living ClockThere is another example of the revolution in railway signaling and safety measures which can also be attributed to the widespread introduction of electricity in the last decade of the nineteenth century. The track circuit, patented by one William Robinson as far back as 1872, was based on a simple principle. A section of track is insulated at the rail joints from the adjoining sections, and an electrically-operated switch or relay is maintained in the closed position by a low-voltage current passing continually through the rails. The effect of the entry of a train on the insulated section is to short-circuit this current through its wheels and axles with the result that the switch opens. It will be appreciated that should the current fail or should an accidental short-circuit take place, the device will behave as if a train were on the section. However, it will obey the essential requirement of every safety device that in the event of failure the danger signal is given.95. What does the paragraph preceding this one probably discuss?[A] Another one of Robinson's inventions[B] A twentieth-century safety device[C] An electrically-operated safety device[D] Railroading in the mid-nineteenth century96. In the last sentence in the passage, what does the word "it" refer to?[A] An accidental short-circuit[B] A danger signal[C] A safety device[D] A train97. Which of the following statements is TRUE?[A] Railway signaling improved with the American Revolution.[B] The last century saw great progress in railway signaling device.[C] The track circuit is a simple application of a complex principle.[D] The widespread introduction of electricity took place around 1910.98. If a short-circuit takes place, what will happen to the section containing the safety device?[A] A fire will start.[B] A danger signal will be given.[C] A train will derail.[D] The electrically operated switch will close.99. What is the result when a train passed over a section with a low-voltage current?[A] It will derail.[B] A switch opens.[C] A danger signal is given.[D] It will shock the crew.100. What is the topic of this passage?[A] The development of electrical safety devices[B] The inventions of William Robinson[C] The danger of railroad accidents[D] The operation of an electrical safety device for trainsLife near the shore everywhere is affected by the tides, which come and go twice each day in a cycle of about twelve-and-a-half hours —just different enough from the daily cycle of the sun so that there can be no regular relationship between the shore being alternately wet and dry and alternately light and dark. The extent of the tides varies greatly, from as little as one foot in inland seas like the Mediterranean, to fifty feet or so in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia. In some parts of the world, one of the two daily tides rises higher and falls lower than the other; and tides at the time of new moon and full moon are generally greater than at other times. The extent of the intertidal zone thus varies from day to day as well as from place to place.The kinds of organisms living in the region between the tidal limits depend very much on whether the shore is rocky, sandy, or muddy. Rocky shores have the most obviously rich faunas, because of the firm anchorage for both animals and plants, and because of the small pools left by the retreating seas. Sandy shores, especially when exposed to surf (as they usually are, have the fewest kinds of animals.101. Which of the following factors does not affect the extent of the tides?[A] Place[B] Time[C] The moon[D] The composition of the shore soil102. The time span between tides[A] varies as much as the extent of the tides.[B] is a more constant phenomenon than the extent of the tides.[C] is shorter in inland seas.[D] and the extent of tides depend upon each other.103. The two tides in a given day[A] may vary in extent.[B] never vary in extent.[C] always vary in extent.[D] only vary in extent at the time of a new moon or a full moon.104. The composition of the intertidal soil affect[A] the nature of tides.[B] the temperature of the water in that area.[C] the amount of animals and plants living in that area.[D] the level of pollution in that area.105. Muddy shores[A] have poorer faunas than do sandy shores.[B] have richer faunas than do rocky shores.[C] have poorer faunas than do rocky shores, but richer faunas than do sandy shores.[D] have no faunas at all.106. The smallest tides occur in[A] open seas.[B] inland.[C] bays.[D] deeper seas.Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practising until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately, without thinking. Tennis players call that "being in the zone." Educators call it "automaticity."A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about decoding the words, so he can concentrate on the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found automatic readers in the first grade who were reading almost three times as fast as the other children and scoring twice as high on comprehension tests. At fifth grade, the automatic readers were reading twice as fast as the others, and still outscoring them on accuracy, comprehension and vocabulary."It's not I.Q. but the amount of time a child spends reading that is the key to automaticity," according to Rossman. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will in all likelihood reach automaticity. At home, where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television, it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favour of reading.You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud - something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age. If he reads aloud with expression, with a sense ofthe meaning of the sentences, he probably is an automatic reader. If he reads haltingly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, he needs more practice.107. The first paragraph tells us____.[A] what automaticity is[B] how accuracy is acquired[C] how a child learns to walk[D] how an athlete is trained108. An automatic reader[A] sounds out the letters[B] concentrates on meaning[C] has a high I.Q.[D] pays much attention to the structures of sentences109. The Illinois study shows that the automatic reader's high speed[A] costs him a lot of work[B] affects his comprehension[C] leads to his future success[D] doesn't affect his comprehension110. A bright child[A] also needs practice to be an automatic reader[B] always achieves great success in comprehension tests[C] becomes an automatic reader after learning how to read[D] is a born automatic readerQuestions 111 - 116 are based on the following passage:The Triumph of Unreason?Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or―utility‖, in economist-speak from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.。

When recommending books at a bookstore, its essential to consider the interests and preferences of the reader. Here are a few suggestions spanning various genres that are sure to cater to a diverse audience:1. Fiction: For those who enjoy a good story, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a timeless classic that explores themes of racial injustice and moral growth. Its rich narrative and memorable characters make it a mustread.2. Science Fiction: Fans of the genre might appreciate Dune by Frank Herbert. This epic tale of political intrigue, environmental challenges, and human evolution is a masterpiece that has captivated readers for decades.3. Mystery/Thriller: For those who cant put down a pageturner, Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn offers a gripping story of deceit, obsession, and the dark side of relationships.4. NonFiction: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari provides an engaging and thoughtprovoking exploration of the history of our species, from the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa to the present day.5. Biography/Autobiography: Becoming by Michelle Obama is an inspiring memoir that offers insight into the life of the former First Lady, her journey, and her reflections on the experiences that have shaped her.6. Selfhelp: The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey is a perennial favorite that offers practical advice on personal development and effectiveness.7. Young Adult: The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins is a dystopian novel that has resonated with young readers for its themes of survival, rebellion, and the human spirit.8. Fantasy: Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling is a staple for fantasy lovers, offering a magical world of witches and wizards that has captured the imagination of readers of all ages.9. Historical Fiction: All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr is a beautifully written novel that tells the parallel stories of a blind French girl and a German boy during World War II.10. Poetry: For those who appreciate the power of verse, The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot isa modernist masterpiece that explores themes of disillusionment and cultural collapse.When recommending books, its also important to consider the readers current mood or what they hope to gain from their reading experience. Whether theyre looking for escapism, knowledge, or inspiration, theres a book out there to suit every need.。