湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2018-2019学年高一9月月考英语试卷
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湖北省黄冈市黄梅国际育才高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试卷满分150分,考试总用时120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to work.B. Go to the gym.C. Eat brunch.2. When did the man hurt himself?A. A few years ago.B. A few months ago.C. A few weeksago.3. Where does this conversation take place?A.In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4. How does the woman sound?A.Angry.B. Sad.C. Nervous.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their exam schedules.B.Their physics exam results.C. Theirrecent sleep habits.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年秋高一年级9月月考化学试题第Ⅰ卷:选择题共48分相对原子质量:H=1 C=12 N=14 O=16 S=32 Cl=35.5 Al=27 K=39一、选择题:(本题共16小题,每小题只有1个选项符合题意,请将正确的选项填在答题卡上共 48 分。
)1.分离四氯化碳与水组成的混合物所需要的仪器是()3.下列有关实验操作或测量合理的是()A.用规格为10ml的量筒量取7.7ml碳酸钠溶液B.将鼻孔凑到集气瓶口闻气体的气味C.某生在用胶头滴管向试管滴加液体时,胶头滴管尖端与试管内壁接触D.向某溶液中加入稀硝酸,无明显现象,再向其中加入BaCl2溶液产生白色沉淀,说明溶液含有SO42-4.在体积相同的两个密闭容器中分别充满CO2、SO2气体,当两个容器内温度和气体密度相等时,下列说法正确的是()A、两种气体的压强相等B、CO2比SO2质量小C、两种气体的分子数相等D、CO2比SO2分子数多5.若a g CO2含b个分子,则阿伏加德罗常数的值为( )A.ab/28 B.ab/14 C.28/b D.44b/a6.科学家已发现一种新型氢分子,其化学式为H3,在相同条件下,等物质的量的H3和H2具有相同的()A.原子数 B.分子数C.密度 D.质量7.化学反应前后肯定没有变化的是()①原子数目②分子数目③元素种类④物质的总质量⑤总物质的量A.①②④ B.①③⑤C.①③④ D.①②③④8.2015年3月3日,台州某医药化工园区内一家化工企业发生液溴泄露。
液溴有毒,有强烈腐蚀性。
某环保小组用试剂瓶收集液溴,则该试剂瓶上应贴有的标签( )9、标准状况下,112ml 某气体的质量为0.29g ,该气体的摩尔质量为( ) A .29g/mol B .29g C .58 g/mol D .58g10.下列说法正确的是( )A .标准状况下11.2 L HCl 的物质的量为1 molB .常温常压下,9克水的物质的量为0.5 molC .32 g 氧气所含的原子数目为6.02×1023D .常温常压下,0.5×6.02×1023个一氧化碳分子所占体积是11.2 L11.从海带中制取单质碘需要经过灼烧、溶解、过滤、萃取、分液、蒸馏等操作。
2019年春季高一年级期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)与西方人偏重于通过权利来理解和实现正义不同,中国人偏重于通过义务来理解和实现正义,但前提是一个“信”字。
统治者比以往任何时候都体会到取得普通民众支持的重要性,“信于民”逐渐成为统治者的行为规范。
“信,国之宝也,民之所庇也。
得原失信,何以庇之?所亡滋多。
”“夫王者,民人之主也,无均平之德,则不足以治之。
”既然执政者身为“民主”,那么就要对“利民”的责任多少有所承担,对人民的利益的许诺多少要兑现。
而对民众讲信的一个重要体现,就在于保证政令的可信,使民众感到政治可靠。
在孔子看来,治国的道理在于“不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安”。
他还认为执政者必须恪守自己对“民”所作出的承诺,也就是要在统治者与被统治者之间建立一种默契,君子以天命的名义满足百姓的需要,然后百姓服从君子的管理,所谓“君子信而后劳其民,未信则以为厉己也”。
在此基础之上,孔子还从爱惜劳动力的角度提出“使民以时”、“敛从其薄”、“胜残去杀”等一系列惠民、爱民主张。
孟子很大程度上继承了孔子的爱民观,同时也发表了自己的看法。
“以佚道使民,虽劳不怨;以生道杀民,虽死不怨杀者。
”荀子认为,治理国家的最高境界是“政教之极”,人君只有以身作则,才有可能出现“公道达而私门塞矣,公义明而私事息矣”的局面;同样,人君只有带头“好礼义,尚贤使能,无贪利之心”,“如是则虽在小民,不待合符节、别契券而信,不待探筹、投钩而公,不待衡石、称县而平”,从而达到“赏不用而民劝,罚不用而民服,有司不劳而事治,政令不烦而俗美,百姓莫敢不顺上之法、象上之志而劝上之事,而安乐之矣”的礼治。
最后,礼治所达到的社会秩序之公正性与合理性,还表现在这种根植于血缘宗法的等级秩序不是僵化的、一成不变的,而是与时俱进,可以根据变化了的形势进行重新整合。
综上所述,先秦时期,统治者和民众、个体与社会共同体之间通过“礼”与“信”的教化作用,形成了某种以公正为原则的契约关系。
2018年秋高一年级9月月考化学试题第Ⅰ卷:选择题共48分相对原子质量:H=1 C=12 N=14 O=16 S=32 Cl=35.5 Al=27 K=39一、选择题:(本题共16小题,每小题只有1个选项符合题意,请将正确的选项填在答题卡上共 48 分。
)1.分离四氯化碳与水组成的混合物所需要的仪器是()3.下列有关实验操作或测量合理的是()A.用规格为10ml的量筒量取7.7ml碳酸钠溶液B.将鼻孔凑到集气瓶口闻气体的气味C.某生在用胶头滴管向试管滴加液体时,胶头滴管尖端与试管内壁接触D.向某溶液中加入稀硝酸,无明显现象,再向其中加入BaCl2溶液产生白色沉淀,说明溶液含有SO42-4.在体积相同的两个密闭容器中分别充满CO2、SO2气体,当两个容器内温度和气体密度相等时,下列说法正确的是()A、两种气体的压强相等B、CO2比SO2质量小C、两种气体的分子数相等D、CO2比SO2分子数多5.若a g CO2含b个分子,则阿伏加德罗常数的值为( )A.ab/28 B.ab/14 C.28/b D.44b/a6.科学家已发现一种新型氢分子,其化学式为H3,在相同条件下,等物质的量的H3和H2具有相同的()A.原子数 B.分子数C.密度 D.质量7.化学反应前后肯定没有变化的是()①原子数目②分子数目③元素种类④物质的总质量⑤总物质的量A.①②④ B.①③⑤C.①③④ D.①②③④8.2015年3月3日,台州某医药化工园区内一家化工企业发生液溴泄露。
液溴有毒,有强烈腐蚀性。
某环保小组用试剂瓶收集液溴,则该试剂瓶上应贴有的标签( )9、标准状况下,112ml 某气体的质量为0.29g ,该气体的摩尔质量为( ) A .29g/mol B .29g C .58 g/mol D .58g10.下列说法正确的是( )A .标准状况下11.2 L HCl 的物质的量为1 molB .常温常压下,9克水的物质的量为0.5 molC .32 g 氧气所含的原子数目为6.02×1023D .常温常压下,0.5×6.02×1023个一氧化碳分子所占体积是11.2 L11.从海带中制取单质碘需要经过灼烧、溶解、过滤、萃取、分液、蒸馏等操作。
国际育才2019年春季高一年级期中考试数学试题一、选择题(本大题共12小题,共60.0分)1.如果a>b>0,那么下列不等式中不正确的是()A. B. 22ba C. D.2.不等式的解集是()A. B.C. D.3.已知,则sin2a等于()A. B. C. D.4.若△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a、b、c,已知,,,则b= ( )A. B. C. 2 D. 35.一梯形的直观图是一个如图所示的等腰梯形,且此梯形的面积为,则原梯形的面积为()A. 2B.C.D. 46.已知不等式ax2+bx+2>0的解集为{x|-1<x<2},则不等式2x2+bx+a<0的解集为()A. B.C. D. 或7.如图,设A,B两点在河的两岸,测量者在A所在的同侧河岸边选定一点C,测出AC的距离为50 m,∠ACB=45°,∠CAB=105°后,就可以计算出A,B两点间的距离为()A. B. C. D.8. 若对x >0,y >0有(x +2y )()≥m 恒成立,则m 的取值范围是( )A.B.C.D.9. 体积为8的正方体的顶点都在同一球面上,则该球面的表面积为( )A.B.C.D.10. 若sin (-α)=,则cos (+2α)=()A.B.C.D.11. 在△ABC 中,角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ,且b 2+c 2=a 2+bc .若sin B •sin C =sin 2A ,则△ABC 的形状是( ) A. 等腰三角形 B. 直角三角形 C. 等边三角形D. 等腰直角三角形12.已知点),(11y x A 为单位圆上任意一点,若点),(11y x A 在单位圆上绕原点顺时针旋转6π到点),(22y x B ,则21y x -的最大值为 ( )A. 2B. 3C. 22D. 32二、填空题(本大题共4小题,共20.0分) 12. 若,且,则α+β的值为______ .13. 如图,已知圆柱体底面圆的半径为,高为2cm ,AB ,CD 分别是两底面的直径,AD ,BC 是母线.若一只小虫从A 点出发,从侧面爬行到C 点,则小虫爬行的最短路线的长度是__________cm (结果保留根式).14. 若关于x 的不等式x 2+mx +2>0在区间[1,2]上有解,则实数m 的取值范围为______15. 如图,A ,B ,C ,D 为平面四边形ABCD 的四个内角,若A +C =180°,AB =6,BC =4,CD =5,AD =5,则四边形ABCD 面积是______ .三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分)17.(10分)化简求值: ;125tan 1125tan 45tan)1(πππ-+ o o 10cos 310sin 1)2(-18.(12分)已知f(x)=(x-a)(x-2).(Ⅰ)当a=1时,求不等式f(x)>0的解集;(Ⅱ)解关于x的不等式f(x)<0.19.(12分)某组合体的直观图如图所示,它的上部为圆柱体,下部为长方体,试求该组合体的表面积和体积.20.(12分)已知函数.(1)求函数在上的最小值;(2)已知分别为内角的对边,,且,求边的长.21.(12分)某工厂生产某种产品,每日的成本C(单位:万元)与日产量x(单位:吨)满足函数关系式C=3+x,每日的销售额S(单位:万元)与日产量x满足函数关系式S=已知每日的利润L=S-C,且当x=2时,L=3.(1)求k的值;(2)当日产量为多少吨时,每日的利润可以达到最大?并求出最大值.22. (12分)锐角△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c .(1)若2c-a=2b cos A,求角B的大小;(2)若B,求C2c的取值范围.b高一数学期中答案一、选择题 1—12:BDDAD CABAC CB1.【答案】B2.【答案】D解:不等式等价为0,即,即,即x>3或x≤-,即不等式的解集为,3.【答案】A解:把两边平方得:(sinα+cosα)2=,即sin2α+cos2α+2sinαcosα=1+sin2α=,解得sin2α=-.4.【答案】D 解:根据余弦定理,,即,解得b=3,5.【答案】D【解析】解:如图,由斜二测画法原理知,平面中的图形与直观图中的图形上下底边的长度是一样的,不一样的是两个梯形的高,其高的关系是这样的:平面图中的高OA是直观图中OA'长度的2倍,如直观图,OA'的长度是直观图中梯形的高的倍,由此平面图中梯形的高OA的长度是直观图中梯形高的2×=2倍,故其面积是梯形OA′B′C′的面积2倍,梯形OA′B′C′的面积为,所以原梯形的面积是4.6.【答案】C 解:∵不等式ax2+bx+2>0的解集为{x|-1<x<2},∴ax2+bx+2=0的两根为-1,2,且a<0,即-1+2=-,(-1)×2=,解得a=-1,b=1,则不等式可化为2x2+x-1<0,解得,则不等式2x2+bx+a<0的解集为7.【答案】A 解:由正弦定理得,∴, 故A ,B 两点的距离为50m ,8.【答案】B 解:对x >0,y >0有(x+2y )()≥m 恒成立⇔.∵x >0,y >0, ∴(x+2y )()=4+=8,当且仅当x=2y >0时取等号.∴m≤8.9.【答案】A 解:正方体体积为8,可知其边长为2,正方体的体对角线为=2,即为球的直径,所以半径为,所以球的表面积为=12π.10.【答案】C 解:sin (-α)=,sin (-α)=cos (+α)=cos (),cos (+2α)=2cos 2()-1.11.【答案】C 解:在△ABC 中,∵b 2+c 2=a 2+bc , ∴cosA===,∵A ∈(0,π),∴.∵sin B•sinC=sin 2A ,∴bc=a 2,代入b 2+c 2=a 2+bc , ∴(b-c )2=0,解得b=c .∴△ABC 的形状是等边三角形. 12.【答案】B 解析:由题意设)sin ,(cos a A α,则))6sin(),6(cos(παπα++B)6cos(2)6sin(cos 21παπαα+=+-=-∴y x13.【答案】 解:∵,∴α+β∈(0,π),又∵,∴tan (α+β)==1,∴可得α+β=.14.【答案】解:如图,在圆柱侧面展开图中,线段AC 1的长度即为所求在Rt △AB 1C 1中,AB 1=π•=2 cm ,B 1C 1=2 cm ,AC 1=2cm15.【答案】m >-3 解法1:设2)(2++=mx x x f ,由题意可知:)1(0)2({>>f f实数m 的取值范围是m >-3.解法2: x ∈[1,2]时,不等式x 2+mx+2>0可化为m >-x-,设f (x )=-x-,x ∈[1,2], 则f (x )在[1,2]内的最小值为f (1)=f (2)=-3,∴关于x 的不等式x 2+mx+2>0在区间[1,2]上有解, 实数m 的取值范围是m >-3. 16.【答案】10解: 连接BD ,在△ABD 中,BD 2=AB 2+AD 2-2AB•ADcosA=61-60cosA ,在△BCD 中,BD 2=BC 2+CD 2-2BC•CDcosC=41-40cosC . ∴61-60cosA=41-40cosC ,∵A+C=180°,∴cosA=-cosC .∴cosA=.∴sinA=sinC=.∴四边形ABCD 的面积S=S △ABD +S △BCD =AB×AD×sinA+BC×CD×sinC=6×5×+×4×5×=10故答案为10.三、解答题17. 【答案】(10分)每小题5分,酌情给步骤分420sin 2170cos 220sin 21)6010cos(210cos 10sin 10sin 310cos )2(143tan )1254tan()1(==+=-=-==+=o oo o o oo o o 原式原式πππ18.【答案】解:(Ⅰ)a =1时,不等式f (x )>0化为(x -1)(x -2)>0, 解得x <1或x >2,∴不等式的解集为(-∞,1)∪(2,+∞); ....... 5分 (Ⅱ)关于x 的不等式f (x )<0,即(x -a )(x -2)<0; 当a =2时,不等式化为(x -2)2<0,不等式无解; ......7分 当a >2时,解不等式(x -a )(x -2)<0,得2<x <a ; ......9分 当a <2时,解不等式(x -a )(x -2)<0,得a <x <2; ......11分 综上所述,a =2时,不等式无解,a>2时,不等式的解集为(2,a),a<2时,不等式的解集为(a,2) ......12分19.【答案】2563232256+=+=+=+=ππ长方体圆柱体圆柱侧面积长方体表面积表VVV SSS......6分......12分20.【答案】解:(1)....... 3分又,所以,所以当即x=π时,f(x)取得最小值,所以; ....... 6分(2)因为,,所以, ....... 8分又,所以, 所以由正弦定理有,所以. ....... 12分21.【答案】解:由题意,每日利润L与日产量x的函数关系式为y=(1)当x=2时,L=3,即:,∴k=18. ....... 5分(2)当x≥6时,L=11-x为单调递减函数,故当x=6时,L max=5, ....... 7分当0<x<6时,,当且仅当,即x =5时,L max =6.综合上述情况,当日产量为5吨时,日利润达到最大6万元. ....... 12分 22.【答案】解:(1)∵2c -a =2b cos A , ∴根据正弦定理,得2sin C -sin A =2sin B cos A ,∵A +B =π-C ,可得sin C =sin (A +B )=sin B cos A +cos B sin A , ∴代入上式,得2sin B cos A =2sin B cos A +2cos B sin A -sin A , 化简得(2cos B -1)sin A =0∵A 是三角形的内角可得sin A >0,∴2cos B -1=0,解得cos B =, ∵B ∈(0,π),∴B =; ....... 6分 (2)B B B C B C cos sin 22sin sin ,2==∴=BBCb c cos 2sin sin ==∴由正弦定理可得: 又因为△ABC 为锐角三解形,46230,220,20ππππππ<<∴<-<<<<<∴B B B B)3,2(cos 2∈B 即)3,2(∈bc....... 12分。
高二英语试卷试卷满分:150分考试时长:120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题;满分30分)ATo find a Mr/Mrs Right? To get rich? To be healthy or happy? . . . Guess which is the most popular Chinese New Year wish? An app is inviting people to write just one Chinese character to represent their wish for the New Year.With New Year just around the corner, millions of WeChat users are sharing their choice of character on their profiles. The app, produced by China Central Television News, also gives a real-time ranking of the top 10 most wishes.The most popular characte r is“kang”—health. Over 670, 000 people chose it in the first 24 hours. While health is often mentioned in New Year’s greetings, its ranking perhaps reflects growing health concerns in China, air pollution, unhealthy lifestyles, obesity and stress have put people’s health at greater risk.A report in US journal CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians warns that China faces“huge challenges”from cancer in coming years. About 2. 8 million Chinese died from cancer in 2015, 7, 500 every day.Besides“kang”, other popular characters are“fu”—good fortune, “le”—happiness, “an”—safety and“ji”—luck.“Love”only made it onto the list in seventh place. Houses and better salaries are also high on the wish list, perhaps reflecting how rising house prices have greatly outpaced growth of incomes, or perhaps the character“zhang”(rise)simply shows that millions of investors are hoping to recoup lastyear’s stock market losses.Ranking last on the top 10 is the character“shou”—thin. Obesity has become a real problem in China. More than 30 percent of Chinese adults were overweight in 2012, a third more than a decade ago, according to the Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission.It seems that many Chinese are determined to change their lifestyles and eating habits in the coming year in the hope of feeling healthier and fitter.21. Which is the most popular Chinese New Year wish?A. To find a Mr/Mrs Right.B. To get rich.C. To be healthy.D. To be happy.22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. An app is inviting people to write just one Chinese character to represent their wish for the New Year.B. “Love”only made it onto the list in second place.C. The app is produced by China Central Television News.D. Air p ollution, unhealthy lifestyles, obesity and stress have put people’s health at greater risk.23. We can infer from the passage________.A. China faces“huge challenges”from cancer this yearB. houses and better salaries are low on the wish listC. obesity has become a real problem in ChinaD. many Chinese will change their lifestyles and eating habits24. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that________.A. Chinese dream of a healthy, wealthy and thin New YearB. health ranking perhaps reflects growing health concerns in ChinaC. millions of investors are hoping to recoup last year’s stock market lossesD. more than 30 percent of Chinese adults were overweightBThe newest instant online celebrity is a lovely cat named Bumwith permanently worried eyes, which is sweeping the Internet overnight.His owner Courtney Morman, 24, made an account on instagram. com to show Bum and raised awareness for rescuing cats like him.A week ago Couliney made the account. Worried Cat AKA Bum, but it quickly gained more than 500 followers.After the almost two-year-old Bum was featured on the cat-lovers’ blog Love Meow, images of his serious and thoughtful expression began flying around the Internet.While Bum’s eyes might look funny, there’s actually nothing wro ng with them. His eyes and lids are also shaped a little funny, but other than that, he’s totally fine. “He’s been seen by a veterinarian(兽医)and nothing is wrong with him, ”Courtney said. “The cat has sharp vision and he’s an expert bug-catcher and can cha se down toys. ”Bum and his mates came to the San Diego Humane Society’s Cat Nursery, where Courtney works and which is the only program that provides 24-hour care of young cats, when he was 5 months old. Courtney fell in love with Bum and decided to adopt him.“Although he looks like the most anxious animal alive. ”Courtney said, “Bum has a large and loving personality. ”She added that he likes to play with boxes and sleep on her face, but he’s also extremely smart. “He can open drawers! And if he wants s omething from my purse, he will unzip it and take it. So I have to keep everything locked, ”Courtney said.25. What made Bum so popular on the Internet overnight?A. The interesting account.B. His loving personality.C. His worried-looking eyes.D. The care from his owner.26. Which of the following is TRUE about Bum?A. He has no difficulty seeing things.B. He prefers sleeping in the box.C. His followers are decreasing.D. His images were ruined on the blog.27. How did Courtney Morman get Bum?A. She bought him as a house pet.B. She adopted him from a nursery.C. She accepted him as a present.D. She got him from a veterinarian.CHealthy Habits, Healthy BodyF eeling tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: You might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).Sub-health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state betweenhealth and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation(焦虑), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.28. Middle-aged people may be easy to feel sub-healthy because________.A. they have used up their energy.B. they have lost their living hopes.C.they begin to get older.D. they have more pressure in life and work.29. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should________.A. work hardB. sleep moreC. form good living habitsD. take more medicine30. As for food, experts suggested that________.A. we should never eat meatB. we should have meals with less salt and sugarC. we should eat less than usualD. we should have meals without salt and sugar31. The underlined word“alternate”in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to“________”.A.keep upB. cause to take placeC. arrange by turnsD. take upDMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in“small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural(多文化的)environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.32. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to________.A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company33. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that________.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. even talk and silence can be culturally differentC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. too many words are of no use34. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other’s languages.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each OtherD. How to Build Up a Relationship第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
湖北省黄梅国际育才高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to work.B. Go to the gym.C. Eat brunch.2. When did the man hurt himself?A. A few years ago.B. A few months ago.C. A few weeks ago.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4. How does the woman sound?A.Angry.B. Sad.C. Nervous.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their exam schedules.B. Their physics exam results.C. Their recent sleep habits.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
国际育才2019年春季高二年级期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分,考试总用时120分钟第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Go to work.B. Go to the gym.C. Eat brunch.2. When did the man hurt himself?A. A few years ago.B. A few months ago.C. A few weeks ago.3. Where does this conversation take place?A.In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4. How does the woman sound?A.Angry.B. Sad.C. Nervous.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their exam schedules.B.Their physics exam results.C. Their recent sleep habits.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
黄梅国际育才高级中学2018-2019学年高一3月月考地理试卷一.选择题(每题2分,共60分)1.地理环境中各事象之间是相互联系的,若某事象发生变动就会给其他事象带来影响,甚至发生一系列的变化。
读图可知,图中所示的中心事象“甲”最有可能是( )A. 人口数量增多B. 气候变化C. 森林破坏D. 围湖造田【答案】C【解析】【详解】地理环境中各事象之间是相互联系的,若某事象发生变化就会给其他事象带来影响,甚至发生一系列的变化。
森林破坏,涵养水源能力下降,可能导致水旱灾害增多。
吸收二氧化碳减少,导致温室效应增强。
保持水土能力减弱,水土流失加剧,土地荒漠化加剧,土壤肥力下降等。
图中所示的中心事象“甲”最有可能是森林破坏, C对。
人口数量增多、围湖造田,不是土壤肥力下降的原因,A、D错。
气候变化,河流径流量可能减小,B错。
下图为“某地区地理环境变化示意图”。
读图回答下列各题。
2. 引起该地环境变化的根本原因是( )A. 地壳上升B. 砍伐植被C. 气候变化D. 农业开发3. 该区域地理环境的变化主要体现了( )A. 地理环境的独特性B. 地理环境的区域性C. 地理环境的差异性D. 地理环境的整体性【答案】2. A 3. C【解析】【2题详解】本题考查地理环境的整体性。
根据图示:图中地壳的运动引起地形抬升,地形抬升,使背风坡受湿润气流的影响减少,气候变得干旱,形成草地和荒漠。
所以引起该地环境变化的根本原因是地壳上升。
所以本题选择A选项。
【3题详解】本题考查自然地理环境的整体性。
组成地理环境的各要素(地貌、气候、水文、植被、土壤等)是一个整体,各要素相互联系,相互制约构成一个整体。
该区域①②③时期地理环境的变迁主要是由于该山的出现,阻挡了气流,则使背风坡一侧降水减少。
而导致植被的变化,故答案选D项。
【点睛】本题以某区域不同时期地理环境变化示意图为背景,考查自然地理要素在地里环境形成和演变中的作用。
关键在于学生从三图中分析某一事物的变化—地形,从而引出其他事物的变化,且学生要了解非地带性的影响因素:地形、洋流、海陆分布、水分等。
2018年秋季高一年级9月月考物理试卷一、单选题(40分)1.下列情形中的物体或人,可以看做质点的是( )A.研究接力赛中运动员的接棒姿势B.—枚硬币用力上拋后,猜测它落地时是正面朝上还是反面朝上C.研究花样滑冰运动员在冰上表演的舞蹈动作D.研究长跑运动员在马拉松比赛中的速度2.有下列几种情景,请根据所学知识选择对情景的分析和判断正确的说法( ) ①高速公路上沿直线高速行驶的轿车为避免事故紧急刹车②点火后即将升空的火箭③火车由静止加速到40km/h 需要20秒;轿车由静止加速到100km/h 需要15秒 ④运动的磁悬浮列车在轨道上高速行驶A.①轿车紧急刹车,速度变化很快,所以加速度很大B.②因火箭还没运动,所以加速度一定为零C.③因为轿车速度变化大,所以轿车加速度大D.④高速行驶的磁悬浮列车,因速度很大,所以加速度很大4.如图所示为一质点从t=0时刻开始,做初速度为零的匀加速直线运动的位移—时间图象,图中斜虚线为4t s =时对应图象中的点的切线,交时间轴于2t s =处,由此可知该质点做匀加速运动的加速度为( )A.22/m s B. 21/2m s C. 23/2m s D. 22/3m s5.在研究物体的运动时,力学中引入“质点”的概念,从科学方法上来说属于( )A.极限分析物理问题的方法B.观察实验的方法C.建立理想物理模型的方法D.等效替代的方法6.三个质点 A 、B 、C 的运动轨迹如图所示,三个质点同时从N 点出发,同时到达M 点,下列说法正确的是( )A.三个质点从N 点到M 点的平均速度相同B.质点B 从N 点到M 点的平均速度方向与在任意时刻瞬时速度方向相同C.到达M 点时的瞬时速度的值一定是A 的大D.三个质点到达M 点时的瞬时速度的值相同7.在一条宽马路上某处有A 和B 两车,它们同时开始运动,取开始时刻为计时零点,它们的运动图象如图所示,那么,在40t ~时间内的情况是( )A. A 车在10t ~时间内做匀加速直线运动,在1t 时刻改变运动方向B.在2t 时刻A 车速度为零,然后反向运动,此时两车相距最远C.在4t 时刻, A 车追上B 车D.在4t 时刻,两车相距最远8.下列有关对匀变速直线运动的认识,其中观点正确的是( )A.物体在一条直线上运动,若在相等的时间内通过的位移相等,则物体的运动就是匀变速直线运动B.加速度大小不变的运动就是匀变速直线运动C.加速度不变的运动就是匀变速直线运动D.匀变速直线运动的加速度是一个恒量9.如图所示为甲、乙两物体相对于同一参考系的x t -图像.下面说法错误的是( )A.甲、乙两物体的出发点相距0xB.甲、乙两物体都做匀速直线运动C.甲物体比乙物体早出发的时间为1tD.甲、乙两物体向同方向运动10.一汽车在运动的过程中突然刹车,从开始刹车计时起它的位移与时间的关系是2244s t t =-,(s 的单位是m , t 的单位是s ),则刹车后4s 内汽车的平均速度为( ) A.6m/s B.8m/s C.9m/s D.12m/s10.高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购被评为中国的“新四大发明”。
2018年秋季高一年级9月月考英语试卷命题人:潘鹤玲审题人:黄燕第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do?A.Take some pictures.B. Watch a movieC. Study at home2.How will the speakers probably get to the park?A.By undergroundB. By bicycleC. By car3.What’s the weather like now?A.SnowyB. CloudyC. Rainy4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lectureB.A courseC. A hall5.What time is it now?A.About 3:30B. About 4:00C. About 4:30 pm第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 -7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship关系between the speakers?A. Sales售货员and shopperB. Waiter 服务员and customerC. Neighbors邻居7.What does the woman need?A. Two eggsB. Some coffeeC. A cake听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 - 9 题。
8. What will the woman do this evening?A. Attend a partyB. Visit her grandmaC. Do some shopping9. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?A. Change a shirtB. Buy a handbag.C. Wear a necklace听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 -12 题。
10. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French.B. German.C. Italian.11. Why does the man want to learn that language?A. He wants to travel abroadB. He shows interest in itC. He needs it at work.12. Who is likely to learn Chinese?A. TimB. Diana.C. Susan.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 -16 题。
13. Where is the man going?A. A college.B. A hospital.C. A bank.14. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?A. Two blocks away.B. 20 minutes’ walk.C. 50 meters away.15. Where are the speakers now?A. On Main Street.B. At Park Road.C. On Rain Avenue.16. How many left turns转弯should the man take?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 - 20 题。
17. How long is the Bracelona tour?A. Two nights.B. Three nights.C. Seven nights.18. What is not included in the Bracelona tour?A. Flights.B. Hotels.C. Evening Meals.19. What can visitors use the discount打折card for?A. All the city sights景观.B. Some restaurants.C. 5-star hotels.20. What is the deadline for booking the Bracelona tour?A. September 30th.B. Octorber 5th.C. Octorber 31st.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere is a very popular cat on the Internet. Its name is Gorge. This cat likes to stand up站立on its two back legs very much. Gorge does this when he meets someone new or can’t see the TV. His owner, Andrew Park, has put several hundred pictures on the Internet. And people all like the lovely cat. Now Gorge has more than a thousand fans.Andrew’s family moved to a new house six weeks ago. In their old house, Gorge never stood on his back legs before. But after about three weeks in their new house, he began doing this happily. But no one in the family knows how or why he wants to do this. The family also has two dogs, Apple and Banana. But Gorge quickly became the king in the house. Now the dogs like to follow him and play with him.“He has really short front legs. So maybe it is difficult for him to climb up onto things like other cats. And it is easier for him to stand up. If there’s a noise in the next room, he does it, too,”Andrew said.Why did Andrew put Gorge’s pictures on the Internet? Andrew answered: “He brings us somuch joy and happiness. So we thought we should share it with others.”Although Gorge has an unhappy face, he is the friendliest cat the family has ever had. “We take him for a walk after dinner every day. And all our neighbors 邻居like him. He likes playing with others very much. He is also my alarm clock闹钟. He wakes 叫醒me up every morning by climbing on my chest胸腔,” Andrew said.21. How many fans does Gorge have?A. More than one hundredB. More than one thousandC. Several hundredD. Several thousand22. We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.A. there are three cats in the familyB. Andrew taught Gorge to stand upC. Gorge began standing up six weeks agoD. the family moved house several weeks ago23. Why might Gorge like to stand up?A. Because his front legs are shortB. Because his back legs are strongerC. Because he learnt to do it from TV showsD. Because he doesn’t know how to climb up onto things24. According to the last paragraph, Gorge___________.A. has a funny faceB. enjoys a walk every dayC. doesn’t like to play with strangersD. makes a noise to wake Andrew upBUsing too much water or throwing扔rubbish垃圾into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply供应in danger, but we also affect our water supply供应in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable可使用fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Areas of drier climates干旱气候are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than ones with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet 满足our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps措施to save节省water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks (泄露、漏洞)in your home. You can even help to keep our watersupply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.25.Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water.B. Throwing batteries away.C. paving parking lots.D. Throwing rubbish into lakes. 26.What can be inferred推断from the text?A. All water shortages are because of human behavior.B. It takes a lot of efforts努力to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce减少family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.27.The last paragraph is intended to _________________. .A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save water at home 28.The text is mainly about _____________.A. why paving roads reduces our water.B. how much we depend on water to live.C. why droughts occur more in dry climates.D. how human activity affects our water supply.C29. The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015.A. poster海报B. guidebookC. webpageD. noticeboard30. Expo Milano 2015 lasts持续_____ and is open for _____ every day.A. half a year; 13 hoursB. 5 months; 13 hoursC. six months; 10 hoursD. 5 months;23 hours31. _____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.DYou may visit bars酒吧or cafes. And you often write something on sticky notes(便利贴). You can write your thanks, sadness, happiness and so on. And the waiter will stick them on the walls. But in Homer, Alaska, a bar covered all its walls with dollar bills. They are all written by its customers (顾客). And Salty Dawg Saloon now is the most famous building of Homer Spit.There are a lot of bars in the town of Homer. But people like driving a little farther to Salty Dawg. Some don’t even drink there. The place is famous for its money-covered inside. And many tourists just stop by to see it.The tradition of stickingt贴dollar bills started several tens of years ago. A visitor walked in and stuck a dollar on the wall. He said that his friend would come later. His friend could use the dollar to buy himself a drink. The act 行动soon caught on. And by the early 1900s, everyone who came in started to stick bills on the wall. Today, it’s hard to find a spot to put a new dollar bill!The bar was once a farm house. It was one of the first buildings that went up in 1897. It was the town’s post office and grocery for many years. In 1957, it was changed into the Salty Dawg Saloon. And it is now the only bar located in Homer Spit.33. What is special in Salty Dawg Saloon?A. It is covered with dollar bills outsideB. It is the only bar in the town of HomerC. Customers write words on dollar billsD. All customers are satisfied with its drinks34. How did the “sticking dollar bills” tradition first start?A. The owner came up with the ideaB. A visitor left a dollar as a giftC. A customer wanted to treat his friend with the dollarD. A customer used a dollar bill to show thanks35. What does the underlined phrase, “caught on” in the third paragraph mean?A. diedB. appearedC. became strangeD. became popular第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。