全国大学英语六级考试翻译真题(含答案)

2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）2023年12月大学英语六级考试真题及答案第二套英语六级听力第二套1.A) Spending their holidays in a novel way.2. D) He once owned a van.3. A) Generate their own electricity.4.C) Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.5. C) Her job performance has worsened over the past month.6.B) Some problems at home7. B) The womans work proficiency.8. C) The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.9. D) It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.10.B) The spouses level of education can impact oneshealth.11.A) They had more education than their spouses.12.C) Forecasting flood risks accurately.13.D) To improve his mathematical flooding model.14.A) To forecast rapid floods in real time.15.B) They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.16.B) To argue about the value of a college degree.17.D) The factor of wages.18.A) The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.19.C) More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.20.D)Avoided the use of leather and fur.21.A)Whether they can be regarded as ethical.22.D) The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.23.C) They believed the world was deteriorating.24.B) Our psychological biases.25.A) Paying attention to negative information.翻译第二篇在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。

⼤学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案⼤学英语六级翻译练习及参考答案 中国的⼤学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从⼤数据到⽣物化学，从新能源到机器⼈等各类⾼科技领域。

下⾯是⼩编整理的英语六级翻译练习，欢迎⼤家阅读! 中国创新 中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来⼤幅度增加了研究开发资⾦。

中国的⼤学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从⼤数据到⽣物化学，从新能源到机器⼈等各类⾼科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

与此同时，⽆论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努⼒争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

【翻译答案】 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models. 深圳 深圳是中国⼴东省⼀座新开发的城市。

三套练习1.中国的官方语言普通话( Mandarin)在美国的学校中突然热起来。

由于中国经济在本世纪的领先地位，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语教学中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。

据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。

推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。

由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。

当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国将他们招来，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

Mandarin, China’s official language, suddenly becomes popular in American schools. Due to the leading role of China’s economy in this century, both public and private schools of the U.S. are a dding Chinese to their foreign language teaching or expanding esta blished Chinese teaching subjects. According to statistics, 50 thousa nd children are learning Chinese in American schools. Difficulties d o have emerged in the process of promoting the Chinese teaching projects. Due to the lack of teachers with professional training an d certificates, some schools are less competitive in Chinese teachin g. While hiring teachers, they would recruit some directly from Chi na, leaving potential dangers for cultural conflicts.2.农历正月(the first lunar month)十五是中国的元宵节(LanternFestival)，人们习惯在门外悬挂大红灯笼，孩子们提着彩色的灯笼玩，大人们则上街观赏各式各样的灯笼。

今天的翻译题是:1. Tom was said________(已经昏迷不醒) when the ambulance arrived.2. He dreamt of being the richest man__________(正如你在这个年纪时常做的一样).答案解析:1.答案: to have remained unconscious// to have been in a coma.详解:考查不定式: 空格前已有was said提示，因此“据说”要用sb. is said to do sth. 句型结构来表达。

考查时态: 句子的谓语动词使用一般过去时was said, "昏迷不醒"这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用完成时。

不定式的完成时为to have+过去分词。

考查短语: “昏迷不醒”的表达为remain unconscious或be in a coma。

2. 答案: as often as you did at his age.详解:考查as...as引导的比较状语从句。

考查时态: 比较状语从句前后时态保持一致，主句用一般过去式，故此处的从句也用一般过去时。

空格中as引导的分句的谓语为前一分句的重现，故用助动词替代。

考查短语: “在...年纪”表达为at one's age.四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

2020年9月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案翻译第1套《水浒传》(Water Margin)是中国文学四大经典小说之一。

这部小说基于历史人物宋江及其伙伴反抗封建帝王的故事，数百年来一直深受中国读者的喜爱。

毫不夸张地说，几乎每个中国人都熟悉小说中的一些主要人物。

这部小说中的精彩故事在茶馆、戏剧舞台、广播电视、电影屏幕和无数家庭中反复讲述。

事实上，这部小说的影响已经远远超出了国界。

越来越多的外国读者也感到这部小说里的故事生动感人趣味盎然。

参考译文：Water Margin is one of the four classical novels in Chinese literature. The novel is based on the story of the historical character Song Jiang and his companions, who rebelled against the feudal emperor, and has been popular among Chinese readers for centuries.It is no exaggeration to say that almost every Chinese is familiar with some of the main characters in the novel. The novel's wonderful stories are told over and over again in tea houses, on the stage, on radio and television, on film screens and in countless homes. In fact, the novel's influence extends far beyond the national borders. More and more foreign readers also find the events in this novel vivid and interesting.翻译第2套《红楼梦》(Dream of the Red Chamber)是18世纪曹雪芹创作的一部小说。

12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目闻名于世丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方路线。

丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。

得名于古代中华人民共和国丝绸贸易。

丝绸之路上贸易在中华人民共和国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。

正是通过丝绸之路，中华人民共和国造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大创造才被引介到世界各地。

同样，中华人民共和国丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。

物质文化交流是双向。

欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中华人民共和国市场需要。

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that pap ermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient Ch ina were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain sprea d all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk R oad to meet the needs of the Chinese market.中华人民共和国园林是通过三千近年演变而成独具一格园林景观。

英语六级的翻译真题及答案英语六级翻译要注重对往年真题的练习，反复揣摩真题答案，掌握翻译的技巧。

下面，为大家送上两篇英语六级的翻译真题及答案，希望大家喜欢。

英语六级的翻译真题及答案一中国有句说法:不去长城看一看或没有品尝北京烤鸭(Beijing Roast Duck)都不算来过北京。

如果你想更多地了解中国菜系、文化和习俗，北京烤鸭作为著名的、拥有悠久历史的美食是绝佳的选择。

供应烤鸭的两大最著名的餐厅是便宜坊(Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant)和全聚德。

这两家餐厅都有100多年的历史了。

品尝烤鸭的真正方式是这样的:首先拿起一片小薄饼，抹上甜面酱(sweet bean sauce),加点葱段，再加几片鸭肉，最后将饼卷起来，咬上一口。

你会为这种美味而感到惊奇的'。

参考译文：According to a Chinese saying, no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck. As a famous and delicious food with a very long history, Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs. The two most famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. Both have a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows: first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided, spread it with sweet bean sauce,add small slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck. Finally roll up the pancake and take a bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!词句点拨1.中国有句说法:可译为According to a Chinese saying或Thereis a saying in China。

历年大学英语六级翻译真题及答案私家车过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。

如今，私家车在中国随处可见。

汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。

有些城市的汽车増长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。

由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。

参考译文：In the past,owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese.Nowadays,private cars can be seen everywhere in China.Cars have become an integral part of people's life:They not only drive to and from work,but also travel around by car.Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities,which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road.As air pollution gets more serious,now more and more people choose to buy new energy vehicles.The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.高铁中国目前拥有世界上最快的高速铁路网。

六级翻译练习题答案及解析翻译练习11. enrich their knowledge and experience解析：此题考查合译法，"积累"与"丰富"可以共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有"使.....。

(怎么样)"的含义，如：encircle(圈住)；endanger(使危险)；enfranchise(使自治)。

因此，"促使"可以省略不译。

本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。

六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。

2. fit our actions to those of other people解析：此题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。

"使.....。

符合"可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解"别人的"，实际上，"别人的"是"别人的行为"省略。

但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐"行为"才能防止意思含混。

因此，不能译成fit our actions to other people。

3. strive with each other in answering questions解析：此题考查固定短语"争先恐后"可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示"与某人竞争做某事"。

另外，此题The class are very active的集合名词class 指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。

XX年6月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.北京方案未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm 2.5排放入手。

这一新公布的方案旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘，另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。

市政府还方案建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。

另外，北京还将更严厉地处分违反减排规定的行为。

Beijing is going to invest 760 billion yuan to curb environmental pollution in the next three years, starting from reducing the emissions of pm 2.5 emissions. The newly announced plan is intended to reduce the four major sources of pollution, including emissions of 5 million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and construction dust in the locality. Another 85 billion yuan is used for establishing or upgrading the facilities of municipal waste treatment and sewage treatment. Besides, 30 billion yuan invests to the afforestation program in the next three years。