过渡性词语
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英语六级写作逻辑关系与过渡词整理在英语写作中,良好的逻辑关系和合适的过渡词语在文章的连贯性和可读性方面起着至关重要的作用。
下面是一些常用的逻辑关系和过渡词,帮助你提升写作表达的质量和连贯性。
1. 添加逻辑关系:用于向观点中添加附加信息,或列举一系列类似的观点。
- Additionally(此外)- Furthermore(而且)- Moreover(此外)- In addition(除此之外)- Also(还有)- Besides(此外)- Similarly(同样地)- Likewise(同样地)- Equally important(同样重要的是)- Not only... but also(不仅...而且)例如,Additionally, the government should invest more in renewable energy sources to combat climate change.(此外,政府应该在可再生能源方面投资更多来应对气候变化。
)2. 强调逻辑关系:用于强调或突出某一观点或事实。
- Indeed(的确)- Undoubtedly(无疑地)- Certainly(当然)- Absolutely(绝对地)- In fact(事实上)- It is worth noting that...(值得注意的是...)- It is important to emphasize that...(重要的是要强调...)- Crucially(极其重要的是)例如,Indeed, the results of the study confirm the hypothesis that social media has a significant impact on mental health.(的确,这项研究的结果证实了社交媒体对心理健康有重大影响的假设。
)3. 对比逻辑关系:用于比较或对照不同观点、事实或情况。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。
”(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。
”(3)First of all第一,首先例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
”(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)…例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
”(5)Recently近来例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
”2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和过渡词英语学习中,连词和过渡词在句子中起到了连接和过渡的作用。
正确地使用连词和过渡词能使句子更加流畅,表达更加准确。
下面是初中英语中常见的连词和过渡词的归纳总结。
一、并列连词1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个同等重要的事物。
例句:I like reading novels and watching movies.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:She is smart but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个可替换的选项。
例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例句:It's raining, so we can't go out.5. for:表示原因或解释,通常用于句子开头。
例句:For one thing, he is too young to work.6. yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:He is poor, yet he is happy.7. nor:表示否定意义的并列,连接两个都是否定的内容。
例句:He neither smokes nor drinks.二、递进连词1. moreover:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Moreover, the book is easy to read.2. furthermore:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Furthermore, the weather is great for a picnic.3. in addition:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:In addition, I need to buy some groceries.4. besides:表示除此之外,引入额外的事物。
例句:Besides, I have to finish my homework.三、转折连词1. however:表示对前面内容的转折或让步。
课堂过渡语在课堂教学中,过渡语(Transition words)在引导学生转换思维和话题之间起到非常重要的作用。
它们可以提高课堂教学的连贯性,帮助学生更好地理解和记忆课程内容,同时也可以培养学生的语言表达能力。
因此,本文将围绕课堂过渡语展开讨论,主要包括过渡语的定义、分类、作用和使用方法等方面。
一、过渡语的定义过渡语,又称过渡词或连接词,是用来连接和衔接句子、段落或话题之间关系的一类词语。
它们可以在语境中引导读者或听众从一个观点、话题或情节转移到另一个观点、话题或情节。
过渡语有助于整理思路,使文章或演讲条理清晰,逻辑紧凑,内容连贯。
在课堂教学中,过渡语也可以帮助学生更好地理解课程内容,展开思维,提高听、说、读、写能力。
二、过渡语的分类根据其作用和功能,过渡语可以分为不同的类别。
一般来说,过渡语可以分为表示时间顺序的过渡语、表示因果关系的过渡语、表示对比关系的过渡语和表示例证关系的过渡语等几类。
1.表示时间顺序的过渡语表示时间顺序的过渡语用于引导学生在说、读、写时表达事情发生的顺序和时间的先后关系。
这类过渡语包括:首先(First)、其次(Second)、然后(Then)、接着(Next)、最后(Finally)等。
2.表示因果关系的过渡语表示因果关系的过渡语用于引导学生在说、读、写时表达原因和结果之间的关系。
这类过渡语包括:因为(Because)、所以(So)、由于(Since)、因此(Therefore)、所以(Thus)等。
3.表示对比关系的过渡语表示对比关系的过渡语用于引导学生在说、读、写时表达相似性和差异性。
这类过渡语包括:然而(However)、与…相比(Compared to)、与…不同(Unlike)、相反地(On the other hand)、尽管(Although)等。
4.表示例证关系的过渡语表示例证关系的过渡语用于引导学生在说、读、写时给出例子或具体情况。
这类过渡语包括:例如(For example)、比如(For instance)、特别是(Especially)、具体地说(Specifically)、包括(Including)等。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性,文章应尽量使用过渡词,即表示起承转合的词汇。
过渡词有利于考生表达自己的思想,更有利于使阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文,制造清晰的得分机会。
考生绝不可轻视过渡词或衔接词的作用。
下面是店铺收集整理的英语写作过渡词和衔接词,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇1一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with2) 其次secondly,in the second place3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition expressions)1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to,apart from4) 此外furthermore,what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2) 例如for example,for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此,结果(是)consequently10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view2) 我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,as far as I'm concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently4) 同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile5) 最后finally,at last6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that8) 不久,很快before long,soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on11) 暂时,暂且for the time being12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month九、表空间位置(space expressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的`顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……next to十、表总结(summary expressions)1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇21.表文章结构顺序First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,And then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系What is more,Besides,Moreover3.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result4.表换一种方式表达In other words,That is to say5.表进行举例说明For example+句子,For instance+句子,such as+n/doing6.表陈述事实In fact,as a matter of fact7.表达自己观点As far as I know,In my opinion8.表总结In short(总之), In a word(总之)英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇3furthermore 此外;而且in addition 此外;而且in other words 换句话说not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 而不是whether…or not 无论是否......in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 与……形成对照in the same way 同样地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇4根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the onehan d…on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之,简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up,finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇5文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是for this reason由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照similarly同样whereas然而on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 forinstance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggeststhe growth of production.compared with与……相比较【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in thesociety.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外moreover而且besides此外in fact实际上also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系al so, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词英语写作过渡词和衔接词为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性,文章应尽量使用过渡词,即表示起承转合的词汇。
过渡词有利于考生表达自己的思想,更有利于使阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文,制造清晰的得分机会。
考生绝不可轻视过渡词或衔接词的作用。
下面是店铺收集整理的英语写作过渡词和衔接词,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇1一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with2) 其次secondly,in the second place3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition expressions)1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to,apart from4) 此外furthermore,what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2) 例如for example,for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此,结果(是)consequently10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view2) 我本人认为,我个人的'看法是personally,as far as I'm concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently4) 同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile5) 最后finally,at last6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that8) 不久,很快before long,soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on11) 暂时,暂且for the time being12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month九、表空间位置(space expressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……next to十、表总结(summary expressions)1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇21.表文章结构顺序First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,And then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系What is more,Besides,Moreover3.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result4.表换一种方式表达In other words,That is to say5.表进行举例说明For example+句子,For instance+句子,such as+n/doing6.表陈述事实In fact,as a matter of fact7.表达自己观点As far as I know,In my opinion8.表总结In short(总之), In a word(总之)英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇3furthermore 此外;而且in addition 此外;而且in other words 换句话说not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 而不是whether…or not 无论是否......in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 与……形成对照in the same way 同样地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇4根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter,then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…no w, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之,简言言之), in general, inshort(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇5文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是for this reason由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照similarly同样whereas然而on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 forinstance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggeststhe growth of production.compared with与……相比较【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in thesociety.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外moreover而且besides此外in fact实际上also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系下载全文下载文档。
英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词在演讲中,你引导的途径越顺畅,听众的积极性就会越高。
过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一,它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。
它是你讲话思路的不断延伸,它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。
同时它还是一盏信号灯,告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。
在英文演讲中,有12类不同作用的过渡词,你可以花些时间记下来,需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。
What are speech transition words?什么是演讲中的过渡语?Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.Types of speech transition words演讲过渡语的类型There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points过渡到相似的观点Likewise …Similarly …This is just like …In a similar way …We see the same thing if we consider …“Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points过渡到相反的观点However …Conversely …On the contrary …On the other side …On the other hand …If we flip that around …Yet, we cannot ignore …The opposing argument …If we examine the opposite side, we see …3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea 转入对观点的详细解释说明Also …Moreover …In addition …Furthermore …In other words …Not only that, but …4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)引出多个观点First …(The first step is …)Second …(The second step is …)Third …(The third step is …)Last …(The last step is …)5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship因果关系转折Therefore …As a result …Consequently …For that reason …This is important because …6. Transition to a Supporting Example转入支撑观点的事例For instance …For example …As an example …To illustrate this …What’s an example of this? …But does this happen in real life? Yes …7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration转入支撑观点的演示、展示Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s see it in action …To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s see a demonstration …I’ve prepared a demonstration to show how this works.Let’s see a demonstration which applies what we’ve learned.“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation转入支撑观点的引用语X said: …In 1968, X said: …This idea was expressed clearly by X who said …9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body从引入语过渡到演讲正题Let’s begin …To get started, let’s examine …Let’s get started talking about …Now that we’ve given an overview, let’s start with …10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion从演讲正文过渡到结束语For a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:In short …In summary …In conclusion …In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:Let’s summarize the key lessons …Let’s recap what we’ve covered today …11. Transition to Another Speaker一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者In a team presentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):To talk about our next topic, we have X …I’ll pass the microphone to X who will describe …To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X …12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point转回之前的观点There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional information. e.g. after a break, following an exercise, or returning from an unplanned interruptionLet’s return …Let’s revisit …Let’s go back to …We introduced X earlier; let’s explore that further now.八类英语表达过渡词整理【网络综合- 英语口语】一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.in contrast with... 与之相比2.similarly同样3.whereas然而4.on the contrary相反5.different from... 与...不同6.likewise同样7.equally important同样重要8.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例ly=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间pared with与...相比较3.apart from..除了...之外4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别雅思口语必备15种过渡词雅思口语有四个评分标准:Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性),Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。
作文写作技巧善用过渡词与连接词作文是学生们经常要面对的一种学习任务。
良好的写作技巧能够让我们的作文更加流畅、有条理、易读易懂。
在写作过程中,善用过渡词与连接词可以有效地提高文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
本文将介绍一些常用的过渡词与连接词,帮助大家提升作文水平。
一、过渡词的作用及使用方法过渡词是用来连接不同句子、段落或者表达不同思想之间的工具词,它能够使文章流畅地过渡,让读者更容易理解作者的观点。
下面是一些常用的过渡词及其使用方法:1. 表示时间关系的过渡词:首先、其次、然后、接着、最后等。
例如:“首先,我们需要了解问题的背景。
”这些过渡词可以帮助读者理清事件发展的顺序。
2. 表示原因与结果关系的过渡词:因为、所以、由于、因此等。
例如:“由于空气污染日益严重,我们应该重视环境保护。
”这些过渡词可以帮助读者理解原因与结果之间的关系。
3. 表示对比关系的过渡词:然而、但是、相比之下等。
例如:“虽然他很努力,但是成绩并没有提高。
”这些过渡词可以用来表达两个相对或者对立的观点。
4. 表示递进关系的过渡词:而且、另外、不仅如此等。
例如:“他喜欢吃水果,而且每天都会坚持锻炼身体。
”这些过渡词可以用来补充更多相关信息,进一步说明观点。
二、连接词的作用及使用方法连接词是用来连接不同句子、短语或者从句的词语,它能够使文章的结构更加紧密,逻辑更加清晰。
下面是一些常用的连接词及其使用方法:1. 表示并列关系的连接词:和、与、以及等。
例如:“他喜欢读书和运动。
”这些连接词可以用来列举同等重要的事物或者观点。
2. 表示选择关系的连接词:或者、还是、要么等。
例如:“你可以选择看电影或者去购物。
”这些连接词可以用来提供选择的可能性。
3. 表示转折关系的连接词:但是、可是、然而等。
例如:“她很用心地学习,但是成绩却没有提高。
”这些连接词可以用来表达与前面观点相反或者对立的观点。
4. 表示因果关系的连接词:因为、所以、以致等。
例如:“由于恶劣的天气,所以我们取消了户外活动。
使用过渡性词语:1)过渡性词语的作用及重要性:使用过渡性词语是一种简单、有效、同时又是最重要的表现句与句、段与段之间粘合性的方法,即在句与句或段与段之间利用一系列恰当的有特定含义和用法的词语将一个要点与下一个要点连接起来,从而保持文章的语言顺畅,条理清楚。
2)常见用词a.常用于篇章开始的过渡性词语:basically, first of all, in genera l, Everybody knows that…, As theproverb says…, Generally speaking…, It is known to us that…, It is true that…, Many people are much interested in the question that…, There is no doubt that…, etc.例: To begin with, each letter in Spanish generally represents one sound, while a letter in English may represent many sounds.例: As is known to all, in recent years,the use of mobile phones has greatly increased the efficiency of people’s communication.b.表示时间关系的过渡性词语:now, then, later, later on, lately, soon, before, after that, afterward, fromthen on, at the same time, currently, recently, since then, earlier, formerly, at present, in the future,in the meantime, in the past, immediately, while, meanwhile, previously, simultaneously, subsequently, until now, etc.例: At present/Currently/Today/Recently/Lately,more and more cities are faced with the problem of heavy traffic.例: Meanwhile/In the meantime/At the same time, students should have more free time for reading what they like to read.例: Since then, people have become more and more interested in learning English.c.表示动作或思想发生顺序的词语:to begin with, first (second, third…), in the first place (in the secondplace, in the third place…), thereafter, next, fina lly, at last, etc.例: Some people like to cook, but everyone likes to eat. Cooking can be fun and it can be easy, too. If you want to make something that is quick, easy, and delicious, follow this recipe for spinach pie. First, beat 2 eggs. Add 6 tablespoons of flour and continue to beat until the mixture is smooth. Then, add a 10-ounce package of frozen spinach. The spinach should be chopped. Stir the mixture. Next, add 1.5 cups of cheese, and 1.5 teaspoon of salt. Mix well. After that, grease the bottom and sides of a baking dish. Then, pour the mixture into the dish. Finally, cover the dish and put it in the oven. Bake the spinach pie for 1hour at 350℃.The pie will serve 4 people.d.表示附加关系的过渡性词语:and, also, then, too, next, besides, additionally, in addition, further,furthermore, moreover, as well, what is more, not to mention, not only…but also, etc.例: In the first place, no “burning” in the sense of combustion, as in the burning of wood, occurs in a volcano; moreover, volcanoes are not necessarily mountains; furthermore, the activity takes place not always at the summit but more commonly on the sides or flanks; and finally, the “smoke” is not smoke but condensed steam.上例的过渡性词语包含有表示思想发生的顺序关系的以及附加关系的。
例: As this society looks to education highly, there is a sense of dignity and pride in receiving a college education. In addition/Furthermore/ Besides/What’s more, I believe with a college education I can serve my fellow men and my country better.e.表示位置关系的过渡性词语:above…, against…, alongside…,below…, beneath…, betwee n…,beyond…, close to…, farther along…, in back, in front, nearby, next to…, opposite…, on the left, on the right, to the left, to the right, under…, upon…, on top o f…, etc.例: In the middle of the rectangular-shaped courtyard stood three magnolia trees, all in full bloom. A little girl was hopping among them. Under one of the trees stood her parents, who, while keeping an eye on her, were examining the milk-white blossoms with great interest. In front of another tree a young couple wereposing for a picture. At one end of the courtyard a group of youngsters had gathered behind an artist painting. At the opposite end a few elderly men and women stood admiring the leafless flowering trees and the people looking at them.f.表示参照关系的过渡性词语:the former, the latter, the following, etc.例: People have different views on opportunity. Some think that there are few opportunities for them in the world, while others hold that everybody will have some kind of chances in his or her life. As far as I am concerned, I am for the latter.g.表示原因的过渡性词语:because (of)…, in that…, due to…, on account of/in view of/ owing to the fact that…, for the purpose of…, in the hope that…, for fear that…, for one thing…for another (thing), as a result of…, etc.例: Why is the world getting smaller and smaller? For one thing, modern technology has created various means of transportation. Buses, trains, planes and taxis are found in most cities of the world. They carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the world. For another thing, with the development of modern society, people are in contact with one another more frequently.h.表示结果的过渡性词语:(and)so, then, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, because of this, as a result, for this reason, in this way, otherwise, etc.例: Our incomes today are much higher than they were before. As a result, more and more people can afford their own houses and cars.例: He was told to speak briefly; accordingly, he cut short his remarks.i.表示比较或对比关系的过渡性词语:by the same token, in the same way, in like manner, equally, like, likewise, similarly, in similar fashion; on the other hand, unlike, whereas, conversely, in contrast, on the contrary, etc.例: Man is an animal that laughs; likewise, he is an animal that is laughed at.例: if we lacked freedoms, people could not say what they felt. On the other hand/Conversely,if we lacked laws, then society would be disorderly and violent.j.表示让步或转折关系的过渡性词语:although, though, even though; anyhow, anyway, but, however, nevertheless, whereas, instead, even so, in spite of…, despite this, regardless of this, after all, still, yet, at any rate, in any case, in any event, etc.例: There are both similarities and differences between the tourist-attracting countries Italy and Greece. First both the Italians and Greeks are friendly, gregarious people. Secondly, the antiquities of both countries are fascinating; Rome’s Colosseum and Athens’ Parthenon are two of the World’s great sights. Thirdly, both countries offer comfortable tourist accommodations. In fact, the luxury hotels in Rome and Athens are excellent. However, there are important contrasts between Italy and Greece. First of all, dining in Italy can be a memorable experience, while food in Greece tends to be wholesome but plain. And the look of each country is different. The Italian countryside is green and lush. By contrast,the Greek terrain is dry and desertlike. Unlike the elegant signor or sinoriana, the Greek citizen dresses and lives more simply. Despite these differences, though, a tourist can expect a delightful holiday in either country.上例中包含有表示对比对照关系和让步转折关系的两类过渡性词语。