深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系
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高考专题:强调英语的强调主要有两种:一是强调非谓语(包括主语、宾语、状语等);二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是:“It + is/was + 被强调的成分+that/who + 其他成分”。
It 没有实意,只起语法作用,引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时,可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.(强调主语)It was Jack that/who I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
(强调宾语)It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.(强调时间状语)这几句话复原为非强调句就是:I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人,不是物。
(强调主语)It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用,我才买了它。
(强调原因状语)It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
(强调地点状语)1.强调主语:It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句:John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句:This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
初中中常见的倒装句与强调句用法倒装句是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构,它在初中英语学习中占有重要的地位。
同时,强调句也是初中英语的基本知识点之一。
本文将详细介绍初中中常见的倒装句和强调句的用法。
一、倒装句的基本概念与结构倒装句指的是主语和谓语在句子中的位置颠倒。
一般来说,英语中的倒装句主要有两种形式:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的结构是:助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词。
当句子以频副词或其它副词开头时,常常使用完全倒装。
例如:1) Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
2) Rarely do we have the opportunity to travel abroad.我们很少有机会出国旅行。
2. 部分倒装部分倒装句的结构是:动词 + 主语。
在一些特殊情况下,我们需要使用部分倒装来加强语气或强调某个部分。
例如:1) Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings beautifully.他不仅会弹钢琴,而且唱得很好。
2) Little did he know that she had been waiting for him all night.他并不知道她已经等了他一整晚。
二、常见的倒装句用法倒装句在初中英语中非常常见,特别是在以下几个情况下:1. 表示部分否定的情况当句子中有“never”,“rarely”,“seldom”等意味“从不”的副词时,经常使用倒装句。
例如:1) Never have I seen such a talented young man.我从未见过如此有才华的年轻人。
2) Rarely does he complain about anything.他很少抱怨什么。
2. 表示地点状语的情况当句子中的状语是表示地点的副词或介词短语时,也经常使用部分倒装。
高中英语句法之特殊句式一倒装的用法:1. 定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
谓语的全部或部分(助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的现象称为倒装。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
2.倒装的种类及条件常见的倒装句:(1)疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?(2)直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here! 用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。
)There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候到了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
掌握中的常见倒装句和强调句型倒装句和强调句型是英语中常见的语法结构,掌握它们对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍常见的倒装句和强调句型,并提供相关例句以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、倒装句倒装句是英语中一种特殊的语序现象。
在肯定句中,常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装结构中,助动词或情态动词位于主语之前,用于强调句中的某些成分或表示某种感情色彩,同时改变了句子的语序。
a) 倒装的对象是助动词或情态动词例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also learns French and German.b) 倒装的对象是系动词例如:Here comes the bus.There go the boys.c) 倒装的对象是动词短语例如:Under the tree stood a little girl crying.Out rushed the dog as soon as it heard the noise.2. 部分倒装部分倒装结构通常包括以下几种情况:a) 不定代词或状语位于句首例如:Hardly had I finished my meal when the phone rang.Never before has he been late for class.b) 否定副词位于句首例如:Not only is he good at playing the piano, but he also excels in singing. Rarely did he go out at night.c) 双重否定句中的否定副词位于句首例如:Never does he take this medicine under any circumstances.Seldom did she say a word to anyone.二、强调句型强调句型是为了突出句子中某一部分,使其在语义和语言上更加凸显。
第八节倒装句和强调句英语最基本的词序“主语+谓语动词”通常十分固定。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,这就叫倒装句。
当我们要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)时,往往要采用强调结构,这就是强调句。
1.倒装句I.部分倒装句部分倒装句是将助动词、情态动词\连系动词be 和动词have 等放在主语的前面。
常见的部分倒装句有下列几种情况:1.在疑问句中。
例如:How many books do you have? 你有多少书?Did he go to Shanghai yesterday? 昨天他去上海了吗?注:疑问代词作主语或做定语修饰主语时,不倒装。
例如:Which book is his? 哪本书是他的?How many students attended the meeting yesterday?昨天有多少学生参加会议?Who told you it?2.假设句省略if时。
例如:Had he stayed at homehe would have watched thatprogramme on television.如果当时他在家的话,他就会看到那个电视节目。
3.用在neither, nor和so的后面。
例如:I don’t come, nor (neither) does he. 我不来,他也不来。
Our society has changedand so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了。
注:当重复前句的意思时,不倒装。
例如:A: His mother plays thepiano very well.B: So she does.A: 他妈妈钢琴弹得非常好。
B: 是的,确实弹得好。
4.never, seldom, hardly,rarely, scarcely, barely, little,not only, not until, in noway, at no time, in no case,under no circumstances, by no means 等含有否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。
微课第九期笔记-强调句和倒装句Mr. Wilkins: Without grammar very littlecan be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.英语的两个重要内容:词汇和语法。
今天我们要讲的内容是:强调句和倒装句一.强调句所谓强调,就是为了突出句子的某个成分,而进行的句式调整。
1. 结构:It is/ was +被强调部分+that/ who/ whom+句子的其他成分说明:1)it没有任何意义,但不能省略2)that可以用于指代任何事/物/地点/时间,等等,但是who/whom只能指人3)此句型不能用来强调谓语动词4)时态:原句是与过去有关的时态,即用过去时was,否则则用isWe will play football in the park tomorrow.It is we who will play football in the parktomorrow.It is football that we will play in thepark tomorrow.It is in the park that we will playfootball tomorrow.It is tomorrow that we will play footballin the park.强调:即使时时间状语从句,原因状语从句也是可以用这一句型的,如:Because he failed, he was verydisappointed.It was because he failed that he was verydisappointed.注意,强调句变疑问句:Is it tomorrow that we will play footballin the park?Where is it that we will play football?2. not...until结构的强调It is/ was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分My mother didn’t got home until 8 o’clock.It was not until 8 o’clock that my mothergot home.注意:否定的变化即可。
高中英语之“强调、倒装”一、强调句1. It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who,whom)+其他成分They will have a meeting tomorrowIt is they who will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调主语It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. 强调宾语It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting. 强调时间状语2. 强调句型注意事项a.强调句中通常强调主语、宾语(包括介宾)、状语、短语和从句,it本身没有词义。
b.强调句中的连接词一般只用who, whom, that,即便强调的是时间状语从句和地点状语从句也如此。
c.连接词后动词的人称和数要与前面被强调的名词或代词一致。
d.强调句的时态只有两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
It was the way he asked that really upset me.Was it during the Second World War that he died? 强调短语When was it that the Long March started? 强调句子3. 强调词it和先行词it的区别可用恢复原句来判别,删掉it is(was)….that,如果剩下的仍能组成一个完整的句子,是强调句,否则就不是。
It is there accidents often happen. 强调句It is clear that not all the boys like football. 主语从句4. not…until….句型的强调句It is(was) not until+被强调的部分+that+其他成分Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.强调句I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.强调句Not until放句首时助动词要飞到主语前部分倒装Not until he finished his homework did Liming watch TV.Only when he finished his homework did Liming watch TV.5. 谓语动词的强调:do和didDo sit down.He did write to you last weekDo be careful when you cross the street.I did go to see you when you were in shanghai.二、倒装:谓语+主语,其中,部分倒装是指谓语中的一部分,如助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语前,其他部分仍然放在主语后。
强调句和倒装句的结构与特点强调句和倒装句是英语中常见的修辞手法,它们的结构和特点可以为文章增加多样化和丰富度。
本文将详细介绍强调句和倒装句的结构和特点,以及它们在句子中的运用。
一、强调句的结构和特点强调句是用来强调一个特定成分的句子,通过突出重要信息来吸引读者的注意力。
强调句的结构是通过在句子中将被强调的成分放在句首或句末来达到强调的效果。
常见的强调句结构有以下几种:1.强调句结构一:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that(或who/whom/whose)…例句1:It was John who won the first prize in the competition.例句2:It is my sister that I'm going to visit tomorrow.2.强调句结构二:What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 被强调的部分 + 省略句…例句1:What a beautiful flower it is!例句2:What incredible talent she has!3.强调句结构三:被强调的部分 + is/was + that(或who/whom/whose)…例句1:His brother is the one who broke the window.例句2:My laptop is what I cannot live without.强调句的特点在于突出强调的部分,使其在句子中显得更加重要和突出。
通过改变句子结构,我们可以将原本普通的句子转变成具有强调效果的句子,从而更好地表达出所要强调的信息。
二、倒装句的结构和特点倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构,通常在某些特定情况下使用,以突出句子中的某一成分,给读者更强烈的语感。
常见的倒装句结构有以下几种:1.全倒装:将助动词、情态动词或者be动词放在句子主语之后。
例句1:Not only does she enjoy playing the piano, but she also excelsin it.例句2:Under the bridge runs a clear stream.2.部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系语法倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句型结构。
尽管它们在形式上有一些相似之处,但它们在使用上有着明显的区别。
本文将深入解读语法倒装句和强调句的区别与联系,以帮助读者更好地理解并正确应用这两种句型。
一、语法倒装句
1.基本结构
语法倒装句是指将动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常的句子结构。
语法倒装句主要分为两种类型:
-完全倒装: 将整个谓语动词都移到主语之前。
例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
-部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,谓语动词保留在其后。
例子:Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well.
2.使用情况
语法倒装句通常用以强调句子中的某一成分,或者表示句子的否定或条件。
常见的使用情况包括:
-表示地点或方向的副词放在句首。
例子:Out of the blue, a bird flew into the room.
-表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首。
例子:Never have I been so disappointed in my life.
-用于条件状语从句中,将谓语动词移到主语之前。
例子:Had I known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal.
二、强调句
1.基本结构
强调句是为了突出句子中的某个成分而对其进行强调。
在强调句中,被强调的成分通常用it来代替,并将这个it放在句子的开头或动词之后,然后通过强调结构将被强调的成分置于句首或句末。
例子:It was John who won the first prize in the competition.
2.使用情况
强调句常常用于以下情况:
-强调主语,强调句子中的人或事物。
例子:It was Jane who broke the vase, not her brother.
-强调时间或地点。
例子:It was yesterday that I saw her for the last time.
三、区别与联系
尽管语法倒装句和强调句在形式上有一些相似之处,但它们在使用上有着明显的区别与联系。
1.区别
-语法倒装句是通过改变主谓语序来实现句子结构的倒装;而强调句则是通过it来引导强调结构,将被强调的成分放在句首或句末。
-语法倒装句通常是为了表示否定、条件或地点等语义内容;而强调句则是为了强调句子中的某个成分。
2.联系
-强调句中的强调结构有时候也会采用语法倒装的形式,将谓语动词移到主语之前。
例子:Not only does John play basketball well, but he also excels in swimming.
综上所述,语法倒装句和强调句虽然在形式和使用上有一些相似之处,但它们是两种不同的句型结构。
掌握它们的区别与联系,有助于我们更好地理解和运用这两种句型,从而提高英语的表达能力。
在实际写作中,我们应根据语境和使用目的的不同,灵活地运用语法倒装句和强调句,以使句子更具表现力和语言效果。