初中英语知识点:定语从句练习试题

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This is one of the most interesting movies __________ I have __________ seen.

A. that; ever

B. which; never

C. that; never

D. which; ever

A

本题考查对定语从句的掌握。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that, 并且根据全句判断后一空应选用ever。

2、

This is the only one of the best films__this year

【选项】

been shown

have been shown

has been shown

has been shown

句意:这是今年唯一一部已上演的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知,此句为含有定语从句的复合句,定语从句的先行词为the only one,要用关系代词that引导此定语从句;关系代词that代指的时the only one,所以从句中位于应用第三人称单数形式。

3、

This is one of the best films___this year

【选项】

have been shown

have shown

has been shown

has been shown

A

句意:这是今年上映过的最好的电影之一。本题含有“one of+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词用复数形式,根据句意可知此处为被动语态

4、

Thanks to Wang Shen, it is he __________ helps me with my English and I will remember him for ever.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. whom

B

关系代词作主语且指人用who。

5、

The old man was waiting for the boy __________ helped him yesterday.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. who

D

本题考查定语从句,先行词是人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

6、

—Do you know the writer of Ben Cao Gang Mu

—Li Shizhen. He is a doctor __________ all Chinese people take pride in.

A. whom

B. which

C. what

D. that

A

本题考查定语从句。先行词是人,关系代词作介词的宾语用whom。

7、

The building __________ windows are bright at night is our school building.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

D

本题考查定语从句。先行词是物,关系代词作定语用whose。

8、

(2012 湖北随州中考)

-There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister

-The one __________ hat is yellow.

【选项】

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

B

定语从句的先行词是the one, 在定语从句中充当hat的定语,所以,定语从句的引导词用whose引导,故选B。

9、

(2011 河南中考) Success will belong to those __________ never say "impossible".

【选项】

A. whom

B. what

C. who

D. which

C

定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”,在定语从句中充当的是主语,所以用引导词who引导,故选C。

10、

(2012 天津中考) Please pass me the cartoon book __________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

【选项】

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. which

D

定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”,在定语从句中充当主语,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导,故选D。

11、

Changjiang River is the longest one of all the rivers in China __________ flows across eleven provinces until it reaches into the sea.

【选项】

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

C

定语从句中所修饰的先行词是物的时候,用关系代词which或that都可以,但先行词被形容词最高级所修饰的时候只能用that。

12、