初中英语知识点:定语从句练习试题
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This is one of the most interesting movies __________ I have __________ seen.
A. that; ever
B. which; never
C. that; never
D. which; ever
A
本题考查对定语从句的掌握。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that, 并且根据全句判断后一空应选用ever。
2、
This is the only one of the best films__this year
【选项】
been shown
have been shown
has been shown
has been shown
句意:这是今年唯一一部已上演的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知,此句为含有定语从句的复合句,定语从句的先行词为the only one,要用关系代词that引导此定语从句;关系代词that代指的时the only one,所以从句中位于应用第三人称单数形式。
3、
This is one of the best films___this year
【选项】
have been shown
have shown
has been shown
has been shown
A
句意:这是今年上映过的最好的电影之一。本题含有“one of+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故从句中的谓语动词用复数形式,根据句意可知此处为被动语态
4、
Thanks to Wang Shen, it is he __________ helps me with my English and I will remember him for ever.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whom
B
关系代词作主语且指人用who。
5、
The old man was waiting for the boy __________ helped him yesterday.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
D
本题考查定语从句,先行词是人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
6、
—Do you know the writer of Ben Cao Gang Mu
—Li Shizhen. He is a doctor __________ all Chinese people take pride in.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
A
本题考查定语从句。先行词是人,关系代词作介词的宾语用whom。
7、
The building __________ windows are bright at night is our school building.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
D
本题考查定语从句。先行词是物,关系代词作定语用whose。
8、
(2012 湖北随州中考)
-There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister
-The one __________ hat is yellow.
【选项】
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
B
定语从句的先行词是the one, 在定语从句中充当hat的定语,所以,定语从句的引导词用whose引导,故选B。
9、
(2011 河南中考) Success will belong to those __________ never say "impossible".
【选项】
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which
C
定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”,在定语从句中充当的是主语,所以用引导词who引导,故选C。
10、
(2012 天津中考) Please pass me the cartoon book __________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
【选项】
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. which
D
定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”,在定语从句中充当主语,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导,故选D。
11、
Changjiang River is the longest one of all the rivers in China __________ flows across eleven provinces until it reaches into the sea.
【选项】
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
C
定语从句中所修饰的先行词是物的时候,用关系代词which或that都可以,但先行词被形容词最高级所修饰的时候只能用that。
12、