八年级下unit 1 Section A

Unit1 What’s the matterPeriod One (Section A:1a-1c)Teaching aims:1.Knowledge aims:1)Ss can use the following words and phrases: head , ear, eye, mouth, nose,throat , neck, back, hand, arm, leg, tooth-teeth, foot-feet , matter, have a cold, stomachache, , backache, headache, toothache2)Ss can use the following sentence patterns:What’s the matter? I have a stomach./I have a sore back./I have a cold.He/She has a sore throat.What should I do? You should …2.Ability aims: Learn how to talk about health problems and give some advice3.Emotion aims: Let the Ss know keeping healthy is importantImportant & difficult points:Learn how to talk about health and give some advice.Teaching aids: computerTeaching design:Step 1 Warming-upSing an English song: If you’re happy.Step 2 Word study1. T: Are you happy?S: Yes, we are.T: When we’re happy, we can clap our hands and stamp our feet. Hands and feet are parts of our body, look at the boy, can you say other parts of our body in English?S: Yes ,I can.2.Present a picture of a baby. let the Ss say the parts of the body.3.Work on Section A 1a4. Play a game: Touch the parts of your body1)Let the whole class touch the parts of their body when teacher say: Touchyour…2)Ask six Ss to come to the front and do as the teacher tells them: Touchyour…if one does wrong, let him or her go back, the last one who in the front is the winner.(clap hands)Step 3 Presentation and practice1. T: Are you happy? Ss: Yes, we are.T: Look at the picture, is he happy?Ss: No, he isn’t.T: Why?(Help the Ss to answer: He has a stomachache.)2.Present other pictures, talk about health problems of the persons in the pictures. What’s the matter? He/She has a headache/ toothache /a sore back/ a sore throat/a cold and a cough.3. Let the Ss practice in pairs4. T: Suppose there is something wrong with your body .You may say: I have a headache. I have a sore throat.Step 4 ChantHead, head, I have a headache. I have a headache,Stomach, stomach, I have a stomachache. I have a stomachache,Ear, ear, I have an earache. I have an earache,Tooth, tooth, I have a toothache. I have a toothache.Back, back, I have a sore back. I have a sore back,Throat, throat, I have a sore throat. I have a sore throat.Oh, dear! Do more exercise, please and keep healthy!Step 5 listen and say1.Work on Section A 1b, listen and number the names 1-5.2.Listen again and talk about the health problems of the persons in the picture.Eg: Nancy has a toothache, Sarah has a cold,…Step6. PresentationGuessing gameThe teacher shows some part of the pictures to the Ss and let them guess .T: What’s the matter with him/her?S: Does he/she have a …?T: Yes, he/she has a cold. Can you give him/ her some advice? Whatshould he /she do?S: He /She should drink hot tea with honey/ shouldn’t speak more/ go to see a doctor… (Ss can give different advice as they like)T: What’s the matter with him/her?S: Does he/she have a …?T: Yes, he / she has a / an toothache /fever / headache / earache…Whatshould he /she do?S: He /She should go to see a dentist / shouldn’t eat ice cream/shouldn’tdrink cold water /lie down and rest / shouldn’t play basketball/ shoulddrink a lot of water./should see a doctor…Step7. PracticeGroup-work. Role play the conversations in 2b. Let the Ss read the conversations first. Then work in a group, make a new conversation .A: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should drink hot water and take some medicineStep 8 Summary。

Section A(3a-4c)知能演练提升Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.An accident (发生) while I was walking in the park.2.Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend?3.To my s, she was a mother of two children.4.At last the bus stopped and all the p got off.5.Some people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into t. Ⅱ.单项选择1.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.—Yes. I agree you.A.to; toB.with; toC.at; withD.for; with3.—Who taught English last year?—Nobody. She taught.A.him; herB.her; herselfC.she; herselfD.him; himself4.—Hi, John. ?—It’s Lucy, my daughter. Her leg was hurt.A.How are youB.What’s the matterC.Who’s thatD.What’s Lucy like5.her teacher, she has become a famous writer.A.Thanks toB.BecauseC.Thanks forD.With the helpⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Miss Brown had an accident and (hit) another car.2.Tom (have) a cold yesterday so he didn’t come to school.3.On my way home I saw a snake (lie) on the road.4.He jumped into the river to save the boy without thinking (two).5.We expect her (arrive) tomorrow.Ⅳ.完成句子,每空一词1.你做决定前, 要认真思考。

Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A(1a~3c)一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1. Grace had a bad (头痛) yesterday.2.--I have a （咳嗽）．--You should go to see a doctor.3. The bus stopped and many (乘客) got on it.4. Something is wrong with Julia's (喉咙).5. How many (胜9) does an elephant have?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. What's the matter with (he)?2. She talked too much yesterday and (do not) drink enough water.3. I think she should (see) a dentist and get an X ray.4. Do I need (take) my temperature?5. Lucy saw an old man (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday.三、四按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1．David has a bad cold.（对画线部分提问）the David?2．She took her temperature.（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature?3．You should put some medicine on it.（对画线部分提问）I ?4．He may be a doctor.（改为同义句）he is a doctor.5．Peter has a bad toothache.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定同答）Peter a bad toothache?No，he .四、四单项选择。

人教版八年级下册各单元重点单词笔记Unit1 SectionA1.mattern.问题；事情（1）询问某人的情况=problem重点句型怎么了? What’s the matter (with sb.)? 注意这里的the必须要加What’s wrong with sb.? What’s up? What’s the problem/trouble with sb.?互换（2）表示一个问题或一件事情e.g. They had some important matters to discuss.（3）关于...的问题a matter of sth./doing sth.e.g. Making a plan is a matter of choosing the best time and activities.补充：no matter who/what/when/where 无论...v.有影响matter to sb. 对某人有影响It doesn’t matter to me what you do. 你做什么对我没影响（你做什么我无所谓）2.重要的名词（身体部位）（下列均可数）arm n. 手臂back n. 背，背部ear n. 耳朵eye n. 眼睛foot n. 脚（复数为feet）hand n. 手head n. 头leg n. 腿mouth n. 嘴巴neck n. 脖子nose n. 鼻子stomach n. 胃tooth n. 牙齿（复数为teeth）3.表达生病的用法总结(用have表示得了某种病)（1）have a +疾病名称have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽发高烧have a high fever He is coughing （2）have a +部位+ache n.表示疼痛have a stomach ache/tooth ache/head ache（3）have a +sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的+疼痛部位have a sore throat/back——have a very /really sore throat/back√4.liev. ①躺lie-lying-lay-laine.g. As long as you lie down and rest, you will feel much better tomorrow.The bus driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.①撒谎lie-lying-lied-liede.g.lie to sb. 对某人说谎Don’t lie to me!n. 谎言tell a lie5.restn. ①休息时间（睡眠时间）have/take a good rest①剩余部分；其余the rest of sth.e.g. I would like to spend the rest of my life living with you.v. =relax 休息；放松e.g. Rest your eyes every half an hour.He won’t rest until he finds her.6.breakv. break-broke-broken已学，之前笔记有n. 间歇，休息，暂停（指短暂地歇了一下）①lunch/tea/class break 午饭/下午茶/课间的休息时间①take a break/ take breaksHe worked all day without a break=He worked all day without taking a breakYou need to take breaks away form the computers.7.hurtv. hurt-hurt-hurt①hurt sb./hurt oneself 使疼痛；使受伤He hurt his back /himself when he played tennis outside.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to the doctor.①hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事弄伤了自己John hurt himself cutting up the carrots.①hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情/使不快It hurt me to know that he lied to me.adj. 受伤的None of the passengers were badly hurt.8.off adv./prep. 本身意义一般指远离，主要总结含有off的动词短语get off 下车-get on 上车turn off 关上-turn on 打开take off 脱下；飞机火箭的起飞发射put off 推迟cut off 切除take/have three days off 请三天假9.to one’s surprise 一般位于句首，单独用（逗号隔开）10.onto prep. 本身意义一般指朝，向e.g. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus11.troubleUCN(不可数名词). 困难；苦恼e.g. People don’t want to help others because they do not want any trouble.①be in trouble处于困境中Although we are in trouble, we won’t give up.e.g. Now he is in trouble, we should try our best to help him①get (sb.) into trouble （使某人）陷入困境中e.g. If I don’t arrive home on time, I’ll get into trouble!My brother always gets me into trouble with my parents.①have trouble with sth.＝have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e.g. His son had trouble （in）working out the math problem.I had trouble in understanding the meaning of the word.补充：同义的还有have difficulties/problems with sth.＝have difficulties/problems (in) doing sth. trouble也可做可数名词，意思是一件麻烦事，烦心事V. 使烦恼，使忧虑；麻烦某人trouble sb.e.g. Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time?What is troubling you these days?12.hitV. hit-hit-hit击；打；撞击①hit sb. (with sth.)e.g. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.My parents never hit me when I was a child.①hit sb. +prep.+ the 身体部位hit me on the head/hit him in the facee.g. She hit him on his head with her umbrella.补充：hit常用于被动语态be done e.g. I was hit by a stone.13.right away =at once= in a minute= immediately 立刻；马上The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.。