2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训代词
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代词和介词Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2016·天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to carry ___________ a conversation with her.答案:on2.(2016·浙江卷6月)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help. ___________ short,he’s reliable.答案:In3.(2018·潍坊一模)___________ Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out.答案:On4.(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ___________ knows the date for sure.答案:nobody5.(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ___________ in some larger schools.答案:that6.(四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ___________ and moved to Cambridge.答案:neither7.(2018·三门峡考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult ___________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.答案:it8.(2018·丹东总复习测试)When Monday came, she arrived at school in Colorado, only to be told that her new hair style was ___________ the school rules.答案:against9.(2018·长春外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, ___________ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.答案:with10.Don’t wo rry about the children. They’re old enough to take care of ___________ (they).答案:themselvesⅡ单句改错1.(2018·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves.___________答案:with→to2.(陕西卷)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.___________答案:在if前加it3.(2018·云、贵、川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activitieswe should organize and how to plan it.___________答案:将plan后的it改为them4.(2018·河北沧州质检)They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heardand constantly encourages them to improve them.___________答案:第二个them→themselves5.Both teams were in hard training; none was willing to lose the game.___________ 答案:none→neitherⅢ语法填空(2018·湖北八校联考)I have recently returned from 1.___________ extended26day trip to China. I made two earlier trips to China in 2012. On my previous visitsmy travel 2.___________ (limit) to the three major cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. This time I, together with my family, was able to visit some of the more remote cities and holiday destinations 3.___________ (miss) on the previous tripsand revisit Beijing and Shanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and 4.___________ (struggle) within China today are very impressive. No one can ignore the rich culture 5.___________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.6.___________ happens in China, the third 7.___________ (large) countryin the worl d with 20 percent of the world’s population, will 8.___________ (certain) shape the immediate and distant futures of 9.___________ (we) all.On this blog(博客) I will be posting a travel journal 10.___________ photographs and drawings. Marked on the map are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的中国之旅及所见所感。
专题五代词考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词★★★典例1To save class time, our teacher has(we) students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.空处作has的宾语,故用us,宾补为do…和complete…,句中students作us的同位语。
us物主代词★★★典例2[2019广东实验中学高三阶段考试,64]At first she took my hands in(she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.句意:起初,当我提及自己的担忧时,她把我的手握在她的手里,并耐心听着。
根据句意可知,此处应用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her hands。
hers反身代词★★★典例3Now I’m much more experienced as a driver. Although I still don’t consider (I) a perfect one,I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was when I started.根据语境并分析句子结构可知,Although引导的让步状语从句的主语与宾语为同一人,故此处用反身代词myself。
myself典例4Heritage can also be a reminder of the lifestyle of the past. Just look at Vienna’s coffee culture: the award was for what happened there, not for the places(they).根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作the places的同位语,此处表示"奖励是给在那里所发生的事的,而不是给这些地方本身",因此这里填they的反身代词themselves,表示"它们本身"。
高三一轮复习短改之代词考点总结和分析代词个性化分析一.代代错位:上下代词不能对应1.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2019卷一)2.we can broaden you view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2019卷二)3.We must found ways to protect your environment. (2019卷一)4.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town (2019卷一)5.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand the world.6. And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.(主宾乱用)7.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.8.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.二.名代错位:名词的数量和代词不对应1.Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.(2019卷二)2.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.(2019卷二)3.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.三.代词缺失:缺少代词做修饰语Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.(2019卷二)For a while parents bought me new toys.(2019卷二)either 两者中的任何一个I can stay at either hotel and they are both good.neither 两者都不Neither chair is good.三者all 三者都All are happy to know the news.none 三者都不I had three cats but none is alive now. something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody。
2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训代词A 基础达标练I.单句语法填空1. (2016 •浙江改编)ln many ways, the education system in the US is not verydifferent from _______ in the UK.2. (2015 •全国卷I )A few hours before, I'd been at home in Ho ng Kong, with (it)choking smog.3. (2014 •全国卷n )Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted ,“Oh, dear! It's (I).”4. (2014 •课标全国I 改编)The river was so polluted that ________ actually caught fire and burned.5. (2014 •陕西改编)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let meknow in advanee whether or not you will come.6.(2014 •广东卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holidaydestination.7. (2014 •辽宁卷)Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for sec on ds.8. (2016 •四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more thantwo years. By that time, the panda no longer needed ________________ (it) mother for food.9. _______________ He said was not nice to eat meat with one's fingers because they were not always clean.10. (2014 •山东改编)Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make anew life for herself.11. (2017 •重庆改编)l hate ______ whe n some one makes a mess of my lear ning materials on my desk.12. (2017 •湖南怀化一模改编)We used to mistake that heavy objects fell fasterthan light _______ .13. (2017 •河北唐山模拟改编)They are heading for Florida for ______ (they)honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back.14.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only oncein a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ________________ (he).15. (2015 •天津改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.n.单句语法改错1. (2016 •全国卷n )lf we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we can not get from books. _______2. (2015 •全国卷I )We must find ways to protect your environment. If we failto do so, we'll live to regret it. _______3. (2014 •陕西卷)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at thebird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows were flying downat us from the sky —they looked like rain ! _______________4. (2013 •辽宁卷)Yesterday after noon, I paida visit to Mr Joh nson. I was eagerto see him, but outside her room I stopped. _______5. (2017 •四川攀枝花统考)Finally, we put the figurines(面人)we made them on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. ______6. It is possible that some of we may have a brother or sister. _______7. (2017 •湖北八校联考)Yesterday, one of myfavorite stamps was lost, which made me really upset. I looked for it everywhere and asked everybody in the room, butstill I could n't find them. _______8. (2015 •四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but neither is useful to myknowledge. _______9. ________________________ (2012 •陕西卷)It is such a great hotel that I would recommendit to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.川.语法填空(2017 •莱州一中检测)Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan provinee, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley,should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, __1__ _ (impress) waterfalls and gliste ning lakes. As Chi na en deavors toward __2__ (cut) its carb on emissi ons by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pion eer for biodiversity con servati on and environmen tal __3__ (aware) in China by advocati ng eco —tourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many __4__ (endanger) plant and animal species, includingthe beloved Gia nt Pan da. To explore the mountainous __5__ (surrou nding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, __6__ particular, is the designated eco —tourism zone with in the n ati onal park. Visitors are restricted in nu mber with access only via guided hik ing to the un disturbed surroundings and furthermore, into __7__ of the _nine Tibeta n villages __8__ occupy the regi on. With Chin a's carb on reduct ion effortsin full effect and Jiuzhaigou first i n line to support a gree ner future, the area can __9__ (con fide nt) look forward to welco ming many more gen erati ons of visitors __10__ (come).IV.短文改错(2017 •西南交大附中二模)Mr Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last night.for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep. Yesterday morning , he went to a big garde ning compa ny, knowing as Gree n Fin gers, for the in terview. Mr Turner, that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden, looking forward tothe job offered by the company. When he got to the company , he found there were many people wait ing there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job. While waited , he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. Luckily , he was the only one who fin ally got the job, so the man ager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful. B能力提升练I•阅读理解ARuth Evely n Pranke (RE), a 3 —year —old from St. Paul, Minn esota, whowas born without arms, attended the premiere (首映)last week of “ Right Footed ”,a documentary on Jessica Cox, a pilot, motivational speaker and disability —rights activist, who also does n't have arms. While there, the 3 —year —old also had the cha nee to hang out with Cox, who showed the girl all the differe nt things she can do without arms, RE's mother Karlyn Pranke told The Huffington Post.RE's time with Cox made a lasting impression on the child and their moments together were summed up in one powerful sn apshot of the two huggi ng.“ That picture clearly showed that you don't n eed arms to embrace some one ,”Cox told ABC News. “ It was special that we could feel the same, mutual feeli ng. ”On top of gett ing a hug from Cox, RE also showed the motivatio nal speaker how she writes with her feet. Pranke, who arranged the meeting with the speaker through Facebook, told HuffPo that Cox took RE out to an airpla ne. At one point, Cox even showed the 3 —year —old how she drives a car with her feet. “She was shy at first ,” Pranke told HuffPo. “But the n she felt comfortable knowing that Cox is just likeher. ”Though Pranke said that she has bee n in con tact with the speaker for quite some time, the premiere marked the first time she and her daughter met Cox in person. She first learned of Cox when she was pregnant with RE and was told about her child'scon diti on. Pranke came across Cox's story on the Internet and felt in spired after see ing the speaker's con fide nee so she struck up a corresp ondence wit________ her around the time RE was born.Pranke said that she was happy her daughter was fin ally able to see Cox in pers on as their meet ing cha nged RE's outlook.“ Just lately RE has bee n say ing, 'I want arms,' because we don't know a lot of people don't ,” the mother told HuffPo. “ Si nee we were back home, RE's bee n say ing, ' Jessica —she's just like me! she does n't have arms. '”1.According to the text ,“ Right Footed ” is a _________ A. party B. lecture C. film D. ceremony2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Was on familiar terms with.B. Lost contact with.C. Met up with.D. Got in touch with.3.What could be the best title of the passage?A. Lucky Ruth EvelynB. A Hug Without ArmsC. Disability -rights ActivistD. A Motivational SpeakerBThe McGill online classified ads are a free service provided by the Media Relatio ns Office(MRO)Bright 3 — 4 bed apartme nts in excelle nt Plateau locati on!Bright 3 — 4 bed furnished apartments in the heart of Plateau near McGillcampus(12 minu tes walk) are available from September 1st. Rents are starti ng from $1,600 to$2,050. These are in a great location: few steps from McGill, downtown and close to all amenities( 生活设施). Washers and dryers are in the rooms. For more in formatio n, please text/call 514 — 998 — 5819.$450 furni shed room available now!Wehave a beautiful, COMPLETELfdrnished room with a laundry and utilities for you, which is located in 5806 Avenue Beurling and available immediately. Ittakes 2 minutes by bus to reach the Jolicoeur metro station, and 15 minutes to get to downtown or the universities. It is ideal for students with EVERYTHINGncluded.The rent is only $ 450 a month (if you stay more tha n 6 mon ths) or $ 550 per mon th.Please call Lisa at 514 — 945 — 9081.Rooms right n ext to campus! I amstarting a master's degree in the fall. I leased a 2-bedroom apartment on Lorne andPrince Arthur. The rent is $ 625 a mon th, plus electricity whichprovides heating. The electricity bill is estimated at $ 50 — 60 a month each. The apartment has a washer and dryer in the unit. The Iandlord prefers quiet tenants,6. What can be learned about the Studio apartment?A. It takes you 10 minu tes to reach the Metro.B. There is a large hospital n earby.C. It's convenient for you to do some shopp ing.D. The rent includes the heating, water and electricity.7. According to the passage, who are the 4 ads mainly intended for?A. College teachers.B. Office workers.C. Travelers.D. College stude nts. n.七选五Clones in Fictio nStories featuri ng clones always draw me in. I've read eno ugh fiction books about clonesso I amlook ing for some one who would prefer a quieter place to live! mefor house photos, or a visit. The lease starts in July. The start however I n eed some one who iswilli ng to sig n the lease through July 2016.For more in formati on, please con tact Juliette Bron chte in at 514 Studioapartme nt near McGill ($ 640, all utilities in cludedThe apartme nt is perfect for McGill (or even Con cordia) stude nts and ittakes a 3— minute walk from campus. It's a ideal location with Provigo (5 minu tes), the Metro (5 minu tes) and grocery stores n earby. It is very close to the McGillUniversity (Milton Gate) and Sherbrooke is across the street.bus statio n and Pixi are all very close. It's a quiet buildi ng with most stude nts.There is a laundry and garbage room in the location. The rent includes water.Electricity excluded only.---- From Robert4. What does the underlined word“leased ” in the passage mean?A. Own.B. Enjoy.C. Rent.D. Decorate.5. To be econo mical, it's best for you to con tact ______ .A. 514 — 945 — 9081B. 514 — 998 — 5819Please con tactdate is flexible, —889—6944. Supermarket The Metro, heating andover the years. __1__ _The Lost Girl by Sangu Mandanna__2__ Eva is Amarra's clone. She lear ns what Amarra lear ns in school, eats what she eats, and studies every last detail of her life. The trouble is, no matter how hard she studies, outside of their appearances Eva and Amarra aren't that much alike. To makematters more complex, she learns Amarra has a boyfriend she must learn to love as much as she does whe n her own heart secretly bel ongs to some one else.When Amarra is killed in a car crash just after their 16th birthday, Evahas to pick up her life where she left it off. Her life depends on convincing Amarra's loved ones that she is Amarra. __3__ The House of Scorpion by Nancy FarmerThis is not just one of my favorite books about cion es, but one of myfavorite books. Betwee n the border of the Un ited States and Aztla n, which was once Mexico, lies Opium, a land ruled by drug lords (毒枭).El Patron is the most powerful drug lord in Opium, a man almost 20 years old. __4__Matt is El Patron's clone. El Patron has been using clones like Matt tokeep himself alive. But before he is needed, the drug lord treats him like a prized pet. El Patron's family dislikes him, thinking him inhuman and a possible threat ( 威 月办)to their in herita nee ( 遗产).The older he gets, the more Matt feels trapped atevery turn. __5__ _A. Can they accept that?B. They are very fearful and tiresome.C. Cloning is con sidered to be crim in al.D. Is there any way he can be free to make his own life?E. Can you be attracted by the rich imagination of the stories?F. Every one is struck with fear in the heart whe n heari ng the n ame.G. It's un believable that a pers on has to spe nd the whole life lear ning to be some one else. 川.完形填空(2017 •内蒙古调研 )Most people are always complaining about having no time toaccompany their children, but is it true? Two years ago, Shirley, a wife, mother and doctor, found herself worn out. She got up earlier, and went to bed later, just to meet everyday __1 , but lacked __2__ for the thi ngs that mattered most.She and her husband, a lawyer, began searching for ways to __3__ their lives.“We had to decide what was really __4__ ,” says Shirley. They knew they wan ted more time to __5__with their three — year — old son, to exercise and eat right, and to develop friendship. So the couple chose to live more simply, shopping with care forn ecessities and enjoying in expe nsive __6__ such_as readi ng, cook ing and going to the park.with him. My stress and headaches are __13 ______ . ” Shirley and her husband are _ 14alone in wanting to __15__ _and live a satisfy ing life. A survey found that 54 percent of parents say they have little time with their children, and 47 percent of married couples __16__ that they lack time together. __17__ does the _ time go?For most people, __18 __ and commut ing take up most of the day. Simplify ingmeans beco ming __19 _ of the ways we use mon ey; we have to gain __20__over life and have time for the pleasures.1. A. activities B. dema nds C. services D. exercises2. A. time B. strength C. money D. ability3. A. lead B. adapt C. simplify D. considerher job and began working part “ At your service, buy __ Then Shirley __7. bus in ess cards that __8 helped clie nts with pers onal tasks like shopp ing, pay ing bills and parties. “I still work hard, but being able to control she says. “ I can spare time to take my son to the __ 9 __10一 myhours 12 —time. She printed a little time ” and makes a __11_,” or play basketball 114.A. important B. interesting C. hard D. comfortable5.A. study B. help C. meet D. play6.A. tasks B. places C. pleasures D. goods7.A. found B. received C. took D. quitted8.A. wrote B. read C. showed D. told9.A. us B. yourself C. children D. herself10.A. organizing B. attending C. having D. going11.A. life B. result C. difference D. balance12.A. office B. hospital C. school D. park13.A. better B. gone C. strong D. obvious14.A. much too B. a bit C. far from D. more than15.A. slow down B. settle down C. take off D. keep pace16.A. expect B. doubt C. imagine D. complain17.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why18.A. working B. reading C. shopping D. traveling19.A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. sure20.A. value B. experience C. success D. controlA 基础达标练I. 单句语法填空1.解析:句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。