四川省资阳市2020届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题Word版含答案

成都市高中毕业班第一次诊疗性检测英语试题2001.4说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题 )和第二卷 (非选择题 )两部分，共 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第一卷 (三部分，共115 分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 20分 )第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分 )听下边的 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time did they say the film would begin?A.5 minutes later.B.8:30.C.8:00.2.Why doesn't Sam eat his cake?A.Because he doesn't like it.B.Because he has a toothache.C.Because he wants to save it.3.What kind of bag did she buy?A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The good one.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the theatre.B.At the station.C.At the restaurant.5.What does the family do about the high food cost?A.They grow some of their own fruits and vegetables.B.They buy their food from farmers who live nearby.C.They spend a lot of money in supporting their family.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

重庆市高2020届普通高等学校招生第一次诊断性考试英语考试时间：120分钟；分数：150分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

英语听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why does the woman refuse the invitation for tonight?A.She doesn’t like the man.B.She has another appointment.C.She is too busy with her work.2.What does the man think of classical music?A.He does not like it at all.B.He prefers it to other music.C.He enjoys it at bedtime.3.What did the two girls do yesterday?A.They went to the English Evening.B.They went to meet Jeff.C.They became friends at the English Evening.4.What time is it now?A.9:00.B.9:10.C.9:40.5.What do we know about the man?A.He saw off his father at the airport yesterday.B.He was late for class yesterday morning.C.He went to meet his cousin yesterday morning.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

资阳市高中2016 级第一次诊断性考试英语时间：120 分钟满分：150 分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do ?A. Help the man.B. Visit his mom.C. Drive to the hospital.2. What will the speakers buy for Jessie's birthday ?A. Table-tennis bats.B. A birthday cake.C. Badminton bats.3. Why is the woman late ?A. She got up late.B. She had trouble with sleep.C. She forgot to set the alarm.4. Where is the woman's mobile phone?A. In the bedroom.B. In the sitting room.C. In the kitchen.5. How does the man plan to find a used car?A.Through a car dealer.B. On the Internet.C. From the newspaper.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

四川省成都市2020届高三英语第一次诊断考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后。

只将答题卡交回。

第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who will travel with David next weekend?A. Dianna.B. Flora.C. Lucy.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Fiction.B. Homework.C. Relaxation.3. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.4. Why do people make mistakes?A. They are careless.B. They are misled.C. They have poor eyesight.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the library.B. In the coffee shop.C. In the town square.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

四川省内江市2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At a hotel.C. At a supermarket.2. How much should the man pay?A. $10.B. $12.C. $20.3. What is the woman confused about?A. The effect of desserts.B. The way of making cakes.C. The meaning of an idiom.4. What drives the man to sleep in a hotel?A. The advice from his wife.B. The hot weather in the wild.C. The disturbance of the insects.5. Who is probably Miss Catherine?A. The man's boss.B. The man's wife.C. The man's doctor.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With globally famous literary festivals,specialty bookshops and a rich cultural well to draw from,Toronto is a literature lover’s dream.Here are two festivals.When Word on the Street was first held in Toronto in1990,it was designed to celebrate Canada’s rich literary culture.Now it’s become the largest festival in the country devoted to books and magazines.It’s free for attendees.Of course,you have to pay if you buy books here.Then,the contemporary-literature-focused Toronto International Festival of Authors(TIFA)will come next month-each October.TIFA Kids takes place at the same time,making for a literary escape for the whole family.How about specialty bookshops?Flying Books is a bookstore,book publisher and writing school founded by book editor Martha Sharpe.You can find Sharpe’s selection of titles at The Good Neighbor Espresso Bar and the Gladstone House.Extend your literature experience from home with its virtual classes on criticism,journalism,memoir and more,taught by experienced Canadian authors.Ben McNally Books(possibly the city’s most beautiful bookstore)is in the east of the Financial District,whose owner is regularly on-site to assist you with recommendations.Type Books across from green Trinity Bellwoods Park which is the perfect spot to read under the trees is co-owned by a former literature professor and best for general interest.West end’s Monkey’s Paw,where you can find rare books,and unique finds,specializes in secondhand and ancient books.Queen Books in Leslieville has an excellent kids’section where you can buy the latest children’s books.1．What do we know about Word on the Street?A．It has grown gradually.B．It is held each October.C．It charges participants.D．It is of TIFA origin.2．What can Flying Books help you do?A．Become a book editor faster.B．Build up a personal library.C．Get the free books from authors.D．Improve your literary skills online. 3．Which bookstore will you go to find a good place to read after buying books?A．Queen Books.B．Ben McNally Books.C．Type Books.D．Monkey’s Paw.Ouarzazate is a desert town at the foot of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco,Africa,which attracts Hollywood and European film makers for its varied scenery and picture-perfect locations.Its Kasbah,with its red and brown mud houses and narrow streets,is one of these locations.It’s been chosen by many US and British movie makers as a location for big-budget films such as Gladiators and Kingdom of Heaven.The cinema has brought a lot to Ouarzazate,whose people may work as technicians, sound engineers or decorators,but they are mainly given unimportant roles as extras.Mbarka, her husband,and their five children have all appeared in Western films as extras.Mbarka has been in so many Hollywood films over the past20years that she cannot remember most of them.She doesn’t even know the name of the last one she appeared in.“I was in the film for15days.My son,Azzedine,knows its name,”said Mbarka.It’s unnecessary to remember that.After all,it’s not that she likes the industry,but that she makes a living from it.Kingdom of Heaven,a$180million US production,provided eight months of work for 2800Ouarzazate people.“When the cinema comes here,people are happy,”said Azzedine who has appeared in movies since he was seven.When there’s no movie in town,his mother sells sandwiches in the local market,but he doesn’t seek any other job or go to school to improve his skills,not wanting to miss a film opportunity though he’s not well paid.In fact, inexperienced Moroccan extras get as little as$15per day.Still,the money isn’t bad considering the average salary in Ouarzazate is about$6a day.Those with experience earn more;they get about$24per day or as much as$60.Inexperienced European extras,on the other hand,get about$40per day.This has led to complaints of discrimination by some Ouarzazate people.4．What can be learnt about Mbarka?A．She is a senior extra.B．She loves making films. C．She’s left show business.D．She has been forgetful.5．What does Azzedine do when there’s no movie work?A．He learns hard to be a real actor.B．He always goes out to work.C．He deliberately remains jobless.D．He helps his mother in a market.6．What’s Ouarzazate people’s attitude to the arrival of the foreign film industry? A．Tolerant.B．Favorable.C．Unwilling.D．Carefree. 7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To promote two big-budget films.B．To introduce the extras’situations. C．To recommend an African Hollywood.D．To call for an end to pay discrimination.Bus stops across the United Kingdom(UK)and Europe are getting living roofs.They are called bee bus stops.Bees and other pollinators(传粉者)like butterflies help grow plants,such as flowers, trees,and crops.When these insects visit flowers,they collect pollen—a yellow powder in the center of most flowers.Without bees or other insects bringing pollen from one flower to another,many plants couldn’t produce seeds or grow fruits or vegetables.But as humans have taken over more and more land for cities,roads,and farms,more natural areas have disappeared.The Wildlife Trusts,a group which works to protect wildlife in the UK,says that insect numbers there have dropped by50%since1970.Then bee bus stops are born.The advertising company Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts and city governments to set up bee bus stops in cities across the UK.They are like ordinary bus shelters,but small gardens have been added to the roofs.The gardens are filled with flowers and plants chosen to attract bees and butterflies.Even though the gardens are small,together they add up to a much1larger area.Because the soil for the rooftop garden is heavy,especially when it rains,the bus shelters need to be sturdy.The rooftop gardens need to be cleaned about twice a year.But other than that,not much is needed to keep the gardens going.This summer was a little different, because of the extreme heat.Clear Channel that already has similar bee bus stop programs in several countries in Europe is working with local governments to build at least1,000bee bus stops in the UK. Research shows that these bus stops,along with many other steps taken to support pollinators, are helping.After decades of dropping numbers,bee populations in Europe have become more stable over the last few years.8．What is paragraph2mainly about concerning pollinators?A．Their ways of life.B．Their importance.C．Their daily behavior.D．Their living environment.9．What are bee bus stops intended for?A．Beautifying the crowded cities.B．Offering insects islands of nature.C．Introducing eco-friendly products.D．Drawing attention to climate change.10．What does the underlined word“sturdy”in paragraph4mean?A．Strong.B．Large.C．Clean.D．Attractive.11．Which of the following best describes the bee bus stop program?A．Costly.B．Controversial.C．Demanding.D．Successful.For years,doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive.These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else.There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well.If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood,their body will reject the blood cells,causing problems.For the first time ever,scientists from the University of Bristol,Britain,are carrying out a new trail:testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞)from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion.For one thing,they can be adjusted for people with different blood types.That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types.Also,a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages,which means only a small part of them are brand new.The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new,and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.To test its safety,researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people,both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions.In all,they’ll be tested on10people,and compared to normal transfusions.The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear.Meanwhile,growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive.And a lot of work and testing still need to be done.But if it’s successful,the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions-even those with rare blood types.12．What is special about the red blood cells in1the experiment?A．They’re given by those with rare blood types.B．They’re collected from seriously ill patients.C．They’re specifically for a single blood type.D．They’ve never existed in any human bodies.13．What is the disadvantage of normal blood transfusion?A．Blood reserves are often inadequate.B．It often takes the patient a lot of time.C．Most normal blood cells don’t live long.D．It’s unfit for those with rare blood types.14．What can be inferred about the new process of red blood cells?A．It will have a long way to go.B．It’ll replace normal transfusions.C．It will separate rare blood types.D．It’ll reduce blood research costs.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Blood Transfusions Get EasierB．Rare Blood Types Are Not RareC．Rare Blood Cells Need DonatingD．Scientists Test Lab-created Blood二、七选五A microscope is a scientific instrument that reveals objects which are normally too small for the human eyes to see.Microscopes use several lenses(镜片)to provide a large image of atiny object and they have been important in the study of biology.__16__.People noticed that single lenses could make objects larger and also that they could focus the sun’s rays to start a fire.These early lenses were called burning glasses.This led to the development of eye-glasses or spectacles in the early1300s.In the late1500s,two Dutch spectacle makers,Hans and Zaccharias Janssen,invented the first true microscope.__17__,and they were surprised to discover that they could make objects look many times bigger.Galileo,an Italian scientist,improved the quality of the lenses to produce better quality microscopes and telescopes.Anthony Leeuwenhoek(1632-1723)and Robert Hooke(1635-1703)were two early users of the microscope.__18__.Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria and showed how a drop of water is full of living creatures.Robert Hooke wrote a book Micrographia which described this new world of micro-organisms with drawings that amazed the world.For two hundred years,there was little development of the microscope until new industrial techniques produced accurate and powerful lenses.__19__,so they were often inaccurate.In the early twentieth century,the USA and Germany produced powerful microscopes in large numbers for export around the world.Nowadays,scientists still use microscopes that use light to see small objects such as cells and micro-organisms.__20__.These electron microscopes have a magnification(放大) of a million times and now we can see molecules(分子)and atoms.A．They used several lenses together in a tubeB．Microscopes were expensive in their early daysC．Before this time,people made the lenses by handD．They made many important discoveries for mankind by using itE．The word microscope comes from the New Latin word microscopiumF．But they also have so powerful microscopes that use a different technologyG．The discovery of glass over2000years ago led to early experiments with lenses三、完形填空Fritz Sam was driving his Uber car when he picked up Jemimah Wei,who was on her way to LaGuardia Airport.__21__Brooklyn’s Bed-Stuy neighborhood,Fritz saw a building on fire.He asked Jemimah if she’d mind him pulling over to check it out.With Jemimah’s__22__,he went out to help.Outside of the building a crowd had__23__,and Fritz joined them in calling for the people inside to come out.And when someone said two people were__24__inside,he was faced with the__25__of staying safe out on the sidewalk or running into the__26__ building to help those that remained.Fritz chose the latter.He__27__entered the smoke-filled building and went up the stairs. Then,he met one man who said he would__28__the instant he picked up something__29__. So Fritz made a mental note that he’d__30__the man before heading out of the building. Going up another set of stairs,he__31__a woman who was too__32__to move.He hurried forward to__33__her and headed downstairs.Before heading out himself,Fritz listened for the man he’d__34__seen.When he heard movement down the stairs,he ran back and rushed the man to the__35__Back inside the car,Fritz got Jemimah to the__36__,and all in time to catch her flight.When landing,she__37__photos of the burning building on a social networking website to__38__her Uber hero.Jemimah’s thread caught the__39__of millions, making him so popular.Because of his__40__Uber has decided to cover his vehicle rental fees for a year.21．A．Driving through B．Looking for C．Talking aboutD．Moving around22．A．payment B．direction C．permission D．urgency 23．A．hesitated B．gathered C．passed D．moved 24．A．still B．already C．even D．once 25．A．comparison B．comment C．sacrifice D．decision 26．A．strange B．crowded C．dangerous D．quiet 27．A．randomly B．quickly C．finally D．patiently 28．A．leave B．shout C．return D．relax 29．A．extra B．valuable C．safe D．large 30．A．communicate with B．depend on C．agree withD．check on31．A．remembered B．stopped C．saw D．chose 32．A．angry B．embarrassed C．regretful D．frightened 33．A．impress B．support C．convince D．control34．A．previously B．frequently C．eventually D．secretly 35．A．center B．space C．front D．entrance 36．A．border B．harbor C．airport D．station 37．A．developed B．posted C．found D．selected 38．A．confirm B．surprise C．comfort D．praise 39．A．attention B．attraction C．adaptation D．explanation 40．A．desire B．talent C．bravery D．responsibility四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe weather might be freezing at home，but that doesn't mean you have to spend the winter trembling．Instead，grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways．San Juan，Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan，where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves．Top chefs，stylish hotels，bars，clubs，and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches．Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth，it's one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won't need any pass，have to change money，or even worry about your cell phone working．Riviera Maya，MexicoWhat's better than diving into the salty sea？Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula．Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them．Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine．New OrleansNew Orlean's lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the "Big Easy" a great girl's trip winter getaway．And even if your crew isn't one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl，there's plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter，plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District．Clearwater，FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun，head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater，Florida．Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2，Winter and Hope，who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium．1.What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination？______A. No pass is needed．B. It lies in the Caribbean．C. It's near the tropical beaches．D. Many travel services are offered．2.What can you do if going to Riviera Maya？______A. Dive into the salty sea．B. Enjoy live-music scenes．C. Meet some real famous actors．D. Explore swimming in cave pools．3.Which place will you go to if you are a film fan？______A. San Juan，Puerto Rico．B. Riviera Maya，Mexico．C. New Orleans．D. Clearwater，Florida．BNine-year-old Patches the Dachshund was saved by a 3D-printed skull she received after the removal of an orange-sized tumor （肿瘤）．Patches had a small bump on her head for years．Her owner took her to see vets before ending up in the hands of Dr．Michelle Oblak．Dr．Oblak had been researching 3D-printing uses for dogs．According to Oblak，a dog in Patches' situation would need an expensive operation where the animal's tumor and skull would be removed and then replaced．However，Oblak believed Patches was the ideal candidate to receive it．Dymeck，Patches' owner，said that she was hesitant （犹豫的），but the potential to help others convinced her．"They felt she could recover from this，" Dymeck said．"And to be part of research was a big thing for me - if they can learn something from animals to help humans，that's important．"The brand new method used to save Patches' life started with a CT scan of her tumor．Then，Oblak and her team digitally removed the tumor in Patches' skull．After that，they mapped out what the 3D-printed skull piece would look like and where it would fit on the dog．"There's little room for error，" Oblak explained．"We're talking less than two millimeters or else the plate wouldn't fit．"After everything was drawn out，Oblak sent the designs over to the 3D-printing company and just two weeks later Patches' customized skull （定制的头骨）was ready．Then Patches went under the knife．After a four-hour operation，the dog was back to herself．Patches is now cancer-free．She has a scar on her head but it seems like a small price to pay for the life-saving operation．"Our hope is this is something that could be more widely available on a broad scale，" Oblak said．"It went very well．"4.What exactly is Patches？______A. A pet．B. A doctor．C. A servant．D. A patient．5.What was the problem with Patches？______A. She had a headache．B. Her skull was broken．C. She suffered from a cancer．D. Her head was covered with scars．6.Which word can best describe Dymeck？______A. Experienced．B. Responsible．C. Unselfish．D. Talented．7.What can we learn about the operation from the passage？______A. A small error happened．B. It cost Oblak a lot of money．C. It was challenging and demanding．D. A CT scan mapped out the 3D skull piece．CIn the UK，Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on 5 November and the night skies are filled with color．It's a special day in honor of a historic event．In 1606 English Catholics were angry because the King of England，James I，was treating them badly．In protest （抗议），a group of men made a plan，known as the "Gunpowder Plot"，to blow up the House of Parliament in London．An huge explosion was planned for 5 November，the day the king was due to open parliament．The group chose a man called Guy Fawkes to light the gunpowder．The plot did not succeed - the gunpowder was found before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested，beaten and executed．To celebrate his survival，King James ordered the people of England to have a bonfire on the night of 5 November．On 5 November people remember the plot by celebrating Bonfire Night．All over Britain there are firework displays and bonfires with models of Guy Fawkes，made from clothes and filled with newspaper，which are burned on the fire．The fireworks are a reminder of the gunpowder that Guy Fawkes hid in the cellar of Parliament．Children used to take home-made Guys onto the streets and ask for "a penny for the Guy" to collect money to buy fireworks．At the Edenbridge Display in Kent last year，a 9-meter "celebrity" Guy was burned of Wayne Rooney wearing Shrek-style ears and a Manchester United football shirt．It's normally quite cold in November in Britain，so on Bonfire Night people wear hats，scarves and gloves to spend the evening outside．Traditional Bonfire Night food is hot baked potatoes．There are also toffee apples and in the north of England they eat a special type of cake called parkin．8.Why was 5 November chosen by "Gunpowder Plot"？______A. There would be a protestB. There would be an explosionC. James I would open parliamentD. James I would put Catholics to death9.What does the underlined words " executed" in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. Scolded．B. Punished．C. Injured．D. Killed．10.What seems to attract children most on Bonfire Night？______A. Celebrities．B. Fireworks．C. Models of Guy Fawkes．D. Bonfire Night foods．11.What can be the best title for the passage？______A. Bonfire NightB. Guy FawkesC. Gunpowder Plot FailedD. Edenbridge Display Made ItDDid you know people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences ？For example，people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables，while people from north China like to eat meat．According to a new study in a journal，gene variations （基因变异）might be responsible for these differences．Researchers from China's BGI collected genetic information from 141，431 Chinese women，who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups．The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China．They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed，affecting their food preferences，immunities（免疫力）to illness and physical features．A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people．It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids，which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh．This is due to climate differences．Northern China is at a higher latitude．This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in．Therefore，northerners tend to eat more meat．The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups．Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1，which protects against malaria．Malaria was once quite common in southern China．In order to survive，the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease．However，people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses，as they lack the genes to stop them．Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners．Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene，which causes dry earwax，less body smell and fewer sweats．These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments．Southerners are less likely to have this gene，as it did not develop in their population．12.What did the new study focus on？______A. Regions．B. Vegetables．C. Gene variations．D. Ethnic minority groups．13.What is the main function of the gene FADS2？______A. It helps store fat．B. It helps digest meat．C. It helps gain weight．D. It helps treat illness．14.According to the study，most northerners ______ ．A. are immune to malariaB. catch blood-borne illnesses easilyC. have no body smellD. sweat less frequently15.How many differences did the study find related to genes？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）By definition，most people are average．Average is what everyone else does．If you want to succeed，you must go beyond average．So，how do you choose not to be average？Here are 5 Ways to Choose Not to Be Average：1．Have goals．Average doesn't have goals．Average doesn't write them down．(1) Make sure you have clearly defined goals and that you do something daily to move them forward．2．Go above and beyond．(2) Average does what is expected and stops there．Go beyond people's expectations and surprise them with results．3．Push yourself．Average likes easy．Average doesn't push limits．(3) Always be testing your limits to reach new ones．4．(4) Average likes comfortable．Average likes the well-worn path that is easy to follow．Average is where everyone else goes．Make your own path if you don't want to end up with everyone else．5．Try new things．Average doesn't like change．Average likes the status quo （现状）．Always be willing to try new things in order to learn and grow．Life is too short to be average．(5) Choose to be more．Choose to be something better．Choose to be above average．A．Make your own path．B．You are stronger than you think．C．You have many chances to enjoy yourself．D．Believe you have reasons to choose to be average．E．Average does just enough to get by and nothing more．F．Ask yourself if you are settling for the same as everyone else．G．And average doesn't make progress every single day without excuses．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was pouring outside．We all stood inside the door of the Wall-Mart waiting，some(21)，others annoyed，because nature messed up their hurried(22)．I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens (23)the dirt and dust of the world．"Mom，let's run through the rain，" a girl's voice (24)me．"No，honey，we'll wait until it (25)down a bit，" Mom replied．The young girl waited about another minute and (26)，"Mom，let's run through the rain．" "We'll get (27)if we do，" Mom said．"No，we won't，Mom．That's not what you said this morning，" the young girl said as she (28)her Mom's arm．"This morning？(29)did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？""Don't you remember？When you were(30)to Daddy about his cancer，you said，‘ If God can get us through this，he can get us through everything．'"The entire(31)turned silent．Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say．Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being (32)．But then we heard，"Honey ，you are(33)．Let's run through the rain．If we get wet，maybe we just need (34)，" Mom said．Then off they ran．We all stood (35)，smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars．Yes，they got wet．But they were(36)by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their (37)．Circumstances or people can take away your(38)possessions，and they can even take away your breath．But no one can take away your precious (39)．So don't forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day! I hope you still take the (40)to run through the rain．21. A. anxiously B. angrily C. patiently D. silently22. A. day B. meal C. arrival D. appointment23. A. eating up B. taking in C. fighting with D. washing away24. A. urged B. caught C. reminded D. frightened25. A. falls B. pours C. flows D. slows26. A. advised B. argued C. responded D. repeated27. A. cold B. wet C. hurt D. annoyed28. A. saw B. struck C. lifted D. pulled29. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How30. A. talking B. pointing C. apologizing D. complaining31. A. street B. market C. crowd D. audience32. A. silly B. mature C. honest D. dangerous33. A. simple B. right C. clever D. different34. A. noticing B. equipping C. washing D. adjusting35. A. resting B. waiting C. thinking D. watching36. A. supported B. followed C. praised D. encouraged37. A. cars B. shelters C. groups D. colleagues38. A. future B. material C. private D. various39. A. wishes B. chances C. memories D. wealths40. A. youth B. breath C. time D. measure四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Goldfish have invaded a river in Australia，a part of the sea in Canada and a lake inColorado．Experts (1) study rivers and lakes say they are a real problem．And it's not the fish that started it all but humans．Pet owners get (2) （tire）of the little Nemos and Dorys．They take their fish to a nearby stream，sending their pets into the wild．By and by，many settle in and their population grows this way．In open water，they cause big problems．These goldfish have (3) （many）food than goldfish in a tank．Some weigh as much as four (4) （pound）! Giants search for plants ，fish eggs，and other treats at the bottom of the river or lake，which makes thewater (5) （cloud）．Native fish have a hard time in these conditions．Once goldfish take over，they are hard (6) （remove）．Officials have tried some ways，but failed．The best way is to keep pet fish out (7) rivers and lakes in the first place．People should give unwanted fish back to pet stores，where pet fish can (8) （leave）．But sometimes nature solves (9) own problems．For example，before officials inColorado could decide what to do，help came from an unexpected source：A group of hungry pelicans （鹈鹕）(10) （eat）up all of the invaders．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，在你所喜欢的Learning English杂志创刊十周年之际，请给主编写封信，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．分享收获；3．谈谈建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Editor，With the 10th anniversary of Learning English just around the corner，I am writingto_________YoursLi Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段it's one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won't need a passport，由于波多黎各是美国的联邦，它是加勒比地区最容易访问的岛屿之一，因为你不需要护照"可知不需要通行证．使波多黎各成为一个容易的旅游目的地．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them．用一个晴朗的一天去探索这些充满从地下涌出的凉水和环绕着它们的茂密的棕榈林的天然洞穴池塘"可知果去里维埃拉玛雅你能探索洞穴游泳池．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段" If you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun，head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater， Florida．如果你想在享受阳光的同时遇到一位真正的电影明星，那就去佛罗里达州的克利尔沃特海湾海岸．．可知如果你是影迷，你会去佛罗里达州克利尔沃特．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，外面的天气可能让你在家里冻结，但这并不意味着你必须度过冬天的寒颤．相反，抓住你的泳衣和防晒霜，前往这些阳光明媚的地方，为每一个兴趣提供最好的温暖天气度假1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段的Her owner took her to see vets （她的主人带她去看兽医）和第三段的（处于Patches状态的狗需要昂贵的手术）可知，Patches是一只宠物狗，故选A．2． C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的Patches is now cancer-free．Patches现在没有癌症了．可知，Patches得了癌症，故选C．3． B．推理判断题．根据第四段的she was hesitant （犹豫的），but the potential to help others convinced her（她犹豫不决，但帮助别人的可能性说服了她）和 And to be part of research was a big thing for me - if they can learn something from animals to help humans，that's important（参与研究对我来说是件大事--如果他们能从动物身上学到帮助人类的东西，那就很重要了）可知，Dymeck是个很有责任心的人，故选B．4． C．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段的There's little room for error，" Oblak explained．"We're talking less than two millimeters or else the plate wouldn't fit．""几乎没有出错的余地，"奥博克解释说："我们说的不到两毫米，否则盘子就装不下了．"可知，手术很有挑战性，要求也很高，故选C．本文主要讲述了9岁的宠物狗在切除一个橙子大小的肿瘤后，用一个3D打印的头骨替换后被挽救的故事．本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的An huge explosion was planned for 5 November ，the day the king was due to open parliament．计划在11月5日举行一场大爆炸，当天国王将召开议会．可知，11月5日被"火药阴谋"选中是因为詹姆斯一世将召开议会，故选C．2．．D．词义猜测题．根据The plot did not succeed - the gunpowder was found before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested，beaten and executed．阴谋没有成功--火药在爆炸前被发现，所有涉案男子都被逮捕、殴打和____．结合上文可知这是一次计划在国王召开议会当天进行的炸毁伦敦的议会大厦的阴谋，所以此处意为"处决"，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的Children used to take home-made Guys onto the streets and ask for "a penny for the Guy" to collect money to buy fireworks．孩子们过去常常把自制的盖伊带到街上，要求"给盖伊一分钱"来筹钱买烟花．可知，篝火之夜最吸引孩子的是烟花，故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了英国篝火之夜的来历以及人们为纪念这一历史事件在特殊日子的一些习惯做法．可知选项A"篝火之夜"是最好的标题，故选A．本文主要讲述了英国篝火之夜的来历以及人们为纪念这一历史事件在特殊日子的一些习惯做法．本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的According to a new study in a journal，gene variations （基因变异）might be responsible for these differences．根据一份杂志上的一项新研究，基因变异可能是造成这些差异的原因．可知，这项新的研究集中在基因变异上．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段的The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people．It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢）fatty acids （脂肪酸），which suggests a diet that is rich in meat．可知研究人员报告说，FADS2基因的变异在北方人中比在南方人中更常见．它帮助人们代谢脂肪酸，这表明饮食中富含肉类．由此可见，基因FADS2的变异可以帮助我们的身体消化肉类．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段的Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene，which causes dry earwax，less body smell and fewer sweats．大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥，体味降低和汗液分泌减少．可知，根据这项研究，大多数北方人出汗较少．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed，affecting their food preferences，immunities（免疫力）to illness and physical features．他们发现，自然选择在中国不同地区的人们的发展方式中发挥了重要作用，影响了他们的食物偏好、对疾病的免疫力和身体特征．可知，这项研究发现了3个与基因相关的差异．故选B ．本文主要讲述了基因变异可能是导致中国北方和南方人在饮食、免疫系统和身体上的差异．本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】F【解析】1．G．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Average doesn't have goals．Average doesn't write them down表示"普通人没有目标．普通人没有把目标写下来"，可知表示"普通人并不是没有理由每天不进步．"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．2．E．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Average does what is expected and stops there表示"普通人做人们期待的事，并停留在那里"，可知表示"普通人只够勉强过日子，不会多做"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．3．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Always be testing your limits to reach new ones．表示"障碍物会测试你的极限，以达到新的极限．"，可知表示"你比你想象的要坚强．"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．4．A．考查主旨句．根据后句Make your own path if you don't want to end up with everyone else表示"如果你不想和其他人走到一起，那就自己走吧．"，可知表示"走自己的路．"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．5．F．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Life is too short to be average表示"人生太短，不可能平庸．"，可知表示"问问你自己，你是否也和其他人一样．"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．根据定义，大多数人都是普通人．如果你想成功，你必须超越普通人．本文介绍了5种选择不做普通人的方法：1．有目标；2．超越和超越；3．强迫自己；4．走自己的路；5．尝试新事物．七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】C【解析】1--5 CADBD 6--10 DBDAA 11--15 CABCD 16---20 BABCC（1）C．考查副词及句意理解．A．anxiously 焦急地；B．angrily 生气地；C．patiently 有耐心地；D．silently沉默地．根据后文句子 because nature messed up their hurried（2）A．可知这场雨让有些人很没有耐心，甚至烦恼，所以选C．（2）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．day天；B．meal 饭；C．arrival到达；D．appointment 约会．根据前文的情绪，可见因为大自然搅乱了他们匆忙的一天，所以选A．（3）D．考查短语及句意理解．A．eating up吃光；B．taking in 吸收；C．fighting with 和…打架；D．washing away冲走．It was pouring outside，因为是大雨，所以冲走了灰尘和脏东西，所以选D．（4）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．urged督促；B．caught抓住；C．reminded提醒；D．frightened使害怕．一个女孩的声音吸引了我，所以选B．（5）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．falls 掉下；B．pours 泼；C．flows流动；D．slows减慢．妈妈的意思应该是等着雨小了再去雨里跑，所以选D．（6）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．advised 建议；B．argued争吵；C．responded 回应；D．repeated重复．根据前文女孩的话语后文的内容是相同的，可见是重复，所以选D．（7）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．cold 冷的；B．wet 湿的；C．hurt 受伤的；D ．annoyed恼人的．妈妈告诉孩子如果那样做会淋湿的，所以选B．（8）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．saw看见；B．struck 打击；C．lifted抬，举；D．pulled拉．孩子拉着妈妈的手对妈妈说，所以选D．（9）A．考查疑问词及句意理解．A．When 什么时候；B．Where 在哪里；C．Why 为什么；D．How如何．根据前文this morning？可见妈妈不记得什么时候说过，所以选A．（10）A．考查动词及句意理解．A．talking谈论；B．pointing 指；C．apologizing 道歉；D．complaining抱怨．当你谈到父亲的癌症的时候，说到：如果上帝能让我们度过这一切，他就能让我们度过一切．所以选A．（11）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．street 街道；B．market 市场；C．crowd 拥挤；D．audience观众．根据语境是躲雨的人群都沉默了，所以选C．（12）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A．silly 傻的；B．mature 成熟的；C．honest诚实的；D．dangerous危险的．一些人也许会嘲笑她的傻，所以选A．（13）B．考查形容词及句意理解．A．simple 简单的；B．right正确的；C．clever聪明的；D．different不同的．根据后文句子Let's run through the rain． If we get wet， maybe we just need （14），可见妈妈认为女儿是正确的，所以选B．（14）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．noticing 注意；B．equipping装备；C．washing 洗；D．adjusting协调．如果我们湿了只是我们需要洗澡而已，所以选C．（15）D．考查动词及句意理解．A．resting休息；B．waiting等待；C．thinking 考虑；D．watching观看．我们都站在那里看着，笑着看着她们跑过，所以选D．（16）B．考查动词及句意理解．A．supported支持；B．followed跟随；C．praised 赞扬；D．encouraged鼓励．但是一些人跟随着这对母女跑向了他们的车，所以选B．（17）A．考查名词及句意理解．A．cars 车；B．shelters 庇护所；C．groups 组；D ．colleagues同事．但是一些人跟随着这对母女跑向了他们的车，所以选A．（18）B．考查名词及句意理解．A．future将来；B．material材料；C．private私自的；D．various各种各样的．环境或人可以夺走你的物质财富，甚至可以夺走你的呼吸，所以选B．（19）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．wishes希望；B．chances机会；C．memories 记忆；D．wealths财产．根据后文句子So don't forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day! 但没有人可以夺走你珍贵的记忆，．所以选C．（20）C．考查名词及句意理解．A．youth年轻人；B．breath呼吸；C．time 时间；D．measure措施．我希望你仍然可以花时间在雨中奔跑．所以选C．外面正下着倾盆大雨，我们都站在沃尔玛的门口等着，有些人在等，大自然搅乱了他们匆匆忙忙的生活．但是一个小女孩和妈妈的对话和在雨中2奔跑的行动让作者感慨我们应该抓住机会去回忆去奔跑．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】tired【小题3】more【小题4】pounds【小题5】cloudy【小题6】to remove【小题7】of【小题8】be left【小题9】its【小题10】ate【解析】1．who/that．考查定语从句．本句含有定语从句，先行词是Experts，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that．2． tired．考查形容词形式．be /get tired of 是固定短语，意思是"厌倦了…"．tired修饰人，tiring修饰物，本句主语是Pet owners，是人，所以用tired．3． more．考查比较级．根据后面的"than "可知，该空应该用many的比较级more．4． pounds．考查名词复数．pound在句中表示重量单位，由于前面有four，所以用pound 的复数形式pounds．5． cloudy．考查形容词．make sth /sb +形容词，该结构中形容词做宾语补足语，cloud 的形容词形式是cloudy．6． to remove．考查不定式．该句中有固定的句式：主语+系动词+表示难易的形容词+不定式，一定用不定式的主动式表示被动意思．故填to remove．7． of．考查介词．keep sth out of…是固定短语，意思是"使某物远离"，故填介词of．8． be left．考查语态．情态动词后接动词原形，句中leave的意思是"留下，剩下"，主语fish和leave是被动关系，故填be left．9． its．考查物主代词．句意：但是大自然有时可以解决自己的问题．句子的主语是nature ，own前面经常用对应的形容词性物主代词，所以用its．10． ate．考查时态．根据前面的before officials in Colorado could decide what to do可知，本句应该用过去时态，所以用ate．本文主要介绍了一个现象--金鱼已经入侵了澳大利亚的一条河流，加拿大的一部分海洋和科罗拉多的一个湖．作者分析了这一现象的原因．高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强，考查点比较多的一个题型．考查形式分为有提示词以及无提示词，考生要理解语篇，须灵活运用各种语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．最后再通读全文．42.【答案】Possible version：Dear Editor，With the 10th anniversary of Learning English just around the corner，I am writing to say thanks to you for your hard work!（高分句型一）（表示感谢）As a regular reader， I like Learning English very much，and have benefited a lot．For example， as long as I turn the pages，I can enjoy important national and international news，keeping track of what has happened at home and abroad；also attractive to me are the success stories of great people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world better．（分享收获）As a young student， I think we should do more reading to enrich our life and study．I suggest your magazine carry more articles to guide us in our English learning，and I hope it will become even more popular．（高分句型二）（谈谈建议）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【解析】With the 10th anniversary of Learning English just around the corner，I am writing to say thanks to you for your hard work!（高分句型一）句中使用了with的复合结构就在英语学习十周年即将到来之际，我写信向你表示感谢，感谢你的辛勤工作！I suggest your magazine carry more articles to guide us in our English learning，and I hope it will become even more popular．（高分句型二）句中使用了虚拟语气我建议你的杂志多刊登一些文章来指导我们学习英语，我希望它会更受欢迎．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。

四川省绵阳市2024届高三上学期第一次诊断性模拟测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Women are equally responsible for the growth of a free, modern society. Here’s a look at some outstanding women who made great contributions to world history.Maria Sibylla MerianToday, children can explain how a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turns into a butterfly (蝴蝶). But there was a time when no one knew this --not even scientists. Thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian, we know the truth about these beautiful winged insects. Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles.Beryl MarkhamBeryl Markham was quite incredible in not just aviation (航空) but several other industries, including horse racing. In 1936, at age 33, Markham became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone from the east to the west, nonstop. The pilot played a role in the classic best-selling novel and film, Out of Africa, and had many biographies penned about her talents and life.Madam C. J. WalkerMadam C J. Walker developed a condition that caused her to lose her hair, and with it, an interest in hair care. She began working for black hair care entrepreneur ( 企业家) Annie Turnbo Malone. Eventually, Walker began making and marketing her own hair care products designed for African-American women. Her company developed into the successful Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company. She is widely recognized as America’s first black female self-made millionaire.Hedy LamarrYou might know Hedy Lamarr from the silver screen; she starred in many films. But her film career is far from her only achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she received a patent for an invention that could change radio signal frequencies. It paved the way for much of the wireless technology we use today.1、Who had a lot of enthusiasm for the study of insects?A. Hedy LamarrB. Beryl MarkhamC. Madam C. J. WalkerD. Maria Sibylla Merian2、What made Madam C. J. Walker begin to focus on the hair care?A. Her losing her hair.B. A type of hair care product.C. Annie Turnbo Malone’s success.D. Her wish to help African Americans.3、What is special about Hedy Lamar?A. She was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic alone.B. She was both a film star and an inventor.C. She was a successful businesswoman.D. She was a best-selling writer.When Virginia Norwood was in high school in the 1940s, her guidance teacher advised her to become a librarian instead of a physicist. Luckily, she ignored him. “I was always enthusiastic about mathematical problems and physics,” said Norwood. Also, her father, an electrical engineer, was very important to her. By 1972, Norwood, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate and engineer at Hughes Aircraft Company, had designed a vital component of Landsat 1, the first satellite launched into space to monitor Earth’s surface. Satellites in the Landsat series still provide valuable data to scientists worldwide and Landsat 9 was successfully launched on 27 September, 2021, almost 50 years after the first one.Norwood’s contribution was the multispectral scanner (多光谱扫描仪) 一a sensor thatenergy reflected from Earth and could transmit (传输) data digitally to researchers on the ground. The scanner enabled scientists to track forest loss, crop productivity, and the spread of deserts, and to map inaccessible features of Earth’s physical structures such as glaciers and ice sheets. “She cleared the way for an entire generation of... Earth observation instruments,”says NASA’s Jeffrey Masek, a Landsat proje ct scientist.Norwood’s device was included in the first several satellites launched through the Landsat program, a joint effort by NASA and the US Geological Survey. Other satellites have since surpassed the Landsat series in resolution and scanning abilities, but the continuity of the Landsat database over the decades makes it a gold standard in Earth imaging.4、What inspired Norwood to pursue physics?A. Her interest in the subject.B. Her father’s job as a physicist.C. Her guidance teacher’s advice.D. Her enthusiasm about the Landsat program.5、What does the underlined word “calibrated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Detected.B. Described.C. Adjusted.D. Reflected.6、What is the author’s attitude towards the Landsat series?A. Appreciative.B. Contradictory.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.7、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Joint Effort to Monitor Earth’s SurfaceB. Meet the Landsat Pioneer-Virginia NorwoodC. A Great Contribution-the Multispectral ScannerD. Satellites Launched Through the Landsat ProgramLondon Mayor Sadiq Khan’s announcement that all primary school pupils in the city will receive free school meals from September is a welcome move amid rising food and energy prices. The £130 million plan rejects means-testing (经济状况调查) in favor of a universal scheme, which many see as a smart political move and a good policy. Universal public services such as this create shared understanding and gain political legitimacy, as they enable individuals to live at a reasonable standard.The current tax and benefit system in the UK leaves millions of children in poverty and hunger, and means-testing is neither fair nor efficient. Parents claiming universal credit in England must have a household income of less than £7,400 to qualify for free school meals. An estimated 800,000 children living in poverty do not get free school meals due to the eligibility criteria being so restrictive. Another 200,000 are eligible but have not accessed them because enrolment is not automatic.The initiative has been welcomed by many for its potential to reduce child obesity rates and improve pupil attainment. The Impact on Urban Health thinktank estimates that making free school meals universal will generate £1.71 in economic and social benefits for every £1 invested.Unfortunately, the government seems more interested in rationing access to welfare than helping people get the support they need. Means-testing is often justified on the grounds that it diverts resources to the most needy, but this argument falls apart when thousands of children are going hungry and struggling to learn at school.The move towards universal free school meals in London is a step in the right direction and shows an appetite for experimentation necessary to flesh out the future of the post-Covid welfare state. While some parents on higher salaries may benefit, focusing on this would be missing the point: universal services pay for themselves. By investing in our children’swellbeing and education, we create a healthier, more prosperous soc iety for everyone. It’s time to reject the divisive politics of means-testing and embrace universal public services that benefit us all.8、What is the aim of London Mayor Sadiq Khan’s plan?A. To reduce child obesity rates.B. To improve pupils’ achievement in primary schools.C. To help pupils from poor families handle hunger.D. To ensure means-testing an access to free school meals.9、Why do many people view the universal scheme as a good policy?A. It creates more jobs.B. It benefits individuals.C. It is a divisive politics of means-testing.D. It generates economic and social benefits.10、Why is means-testing an inefficient means to address children’s hunger?A. It runs without political legitimacy.B. The qualification criteria are too restrictive.C. The argument about means-testing falls apart.D. It doesn’t include the current tax and benefit system.11、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Obstacles to Universal Free School Meals in LondonB. The Pros and Cons of Means-Testing for Free School MealsC. A Plan to Provide Free School Meals to Pupils in LondonD. The Impact of Universal Public Services on Poverty and HungerAncient Fish Returns to Illinois WatersThe Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the state’s rivers. Some people call the fish a “living fossil.” Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist. He says the fish disappeared from the state’s rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to bring the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have top predators to balance the species below them,” he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh more than136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are “opportunistic feeders.” This means they will eat almost anything --including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp.Sauer hopes the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the state’s efforts to control the carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator gars do “not sexually matu re until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.” That means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce them.Small devices have been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.12、Why people call the alligator gar “living fossil”?A. They can grow up to 2.7 meters.B. They can grow up to 136 kilograms.C. Their fossil can be found on earth.D. They have existed for over 100 million years.13、Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to _______.A. keep the species balance.B. help people make more money.C. help to protect the environment.D. increase the number of the alligar gar.14、According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers probably because _______.A. they ate almost anything.B. they were caught by sport fishermen.C. they were very huge in size.D. the rivers were polluted then.15、What can we learn from the underlined statement?A. It will be decades before these fish produce young.B. There is a long way to go before the fish find each other.C. 10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.D. These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.二、七选五16、EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. ①______ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. ②______There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. ③______ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. ④______ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. ⑤______ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,”Freed says.D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.三、完形填空（20空）I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life IBut during my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute 4 when I made it tothat I could see only what was behind me but not in front.17、A. old B. happy C. brave D. unusual18、A. tension B. hardship C. motivation D. opportunity19、A. excitement B. expectation C. pleasure D. anxiety20、A. patience B. anger C. desire D. fear21、A. Unless B. Though C. After D. Upon22、A. competition B. commitment C. debate D. experiment23、A. fun B. small C. normal D. mysterious24、A. regretted B. realized C. pretended D. admitted25、A. take B. quit C. reserve D. change26、A. behind B. beneath C. beside D. before27、A. mental B. Intellectual C. technical D. environmental28、A. narrow B. dark C. long D. roundabout29、A. Unluckily B. Oddly C. Nervously D. Disappointingly30、A. gloves B. pockets C. air D. seat31、A. vague B. strange C. boring D. rough32、A. confused B. astonished C. annoyed D. terrified33、A. Life B. Entertainment C. dream D. ride34、A. social B. unexpected C. serious D. general35、A. Uncertain B. Uncomfortable C. challenging D. exciting36、A. evaluate B. complete C. adore D. Enjoy四、短文填空37、This “dazzling” animation, Suzume (铃芽之旅), from Japanese director Makoto Shinkai has already become ①_______ box-office hit around the world, and deservedly so. An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old ②_______ mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago. One day when she ③_______ (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person ④_______ (charge) with “closing doors to another world”. When “a Ginormous, city-destroying worm” escapes from that other world. Souta and Suzume must join forces to stop it. “There is a touch of Stranger Things” to this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the young ⑤_______ (follow) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”; and th e result is “extraordinary enough to appeal ⑥_______ even non-anime fans”. The film has rather a lot of chase sequences which become “repetitive”; but it has real merit. With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “pow erful coming-of-age tale ⑦_______ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way. It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to ⑧_______ (environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”. Still, it has“boundless ambition, and the courage ⑨_______ (place) weighty issues ⑩_______ the heart of a kids’ film”.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。