指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词练习题!

2019 初三英语中考复习代词复习要点代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身化词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。

一．人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的形式。

1.Y ou, he and I are all teachers.2. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质，作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语修饰名词。

3反身代词只用作动词或介词的宾语，不能作主语，有“自己”的意思；也可用作同位语，位于名词或代词的后面或置于句末，有“亲自”的意思。

The girl is too young to look after herself.(宾语) Uncle Wang himself made the machine. (同位语) They said they would give the report to the headmaster himself.(“亲自”)4代词it的用法1)指动、植物和无生命的东西。

如It’s a tree.2)指人。

如Who’s at the gate? It’s Mr Wu.3)指天气。

如It’s a fine day today.4)指时间、距离等。

如It’s five to six. It’s a twenty-minute bicycle ride.5)作形式主语或宾语，代替动词不定式。

It’s g ood to do sport after school. She found it hard to walk through the jungle.二．指示代词：this, that, these, those三．疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which。

四．不定代词1. some与any：修饰可数与不可数some/something, somebody, somewhere用于肯定句any/anything, anybody, anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，用于肯定句时表示“任何/任何事，任何人，任何地方”。

代词指示代词（一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this这；that那；these这些；those那些；such如此的；same同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1）this、that、these、those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

（2）such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。

such “这样”，such a 这样一个，such as 像这样的…。

（3）same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。

例如：1）That is our English teacher. （主语）2）This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)3）I prefer this (these) to that (those). （宾语）4）What he like best is this/that? (表语)5）I have never read such an excited book. （定语）6）I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语)7）Such is our trip plan. (主语) （指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）。

8）She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语)9）We were born on the same day. (定语)注意：1）this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here 连用；that、those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与there 连用。

2）打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。

3）such 作定语时，如名词前有不定冠词，则用such a/an + 名词。

在same 之前必须加冠词the.。

疑问代词1．Who 用于询问别人姓名，身份或关系。

What 用于询问别人职业。

代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重，通常集中在不定代词，其变化的多样性是考查的重点。

一、 代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、 反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。

部分代词如下表所示：二、 代词的用法： 1. 人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。

(2)人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。

如： ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It ’s m e(做表语). (3)人称代词在 than 之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

如： He is older than me. He is older than I (am). 2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

其用法如下。

(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。

如： This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词， 在句子中可以做主语、 宾语和表语。

如： Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语)？ 3. 指示代词指示代词包括 this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物， that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。

如： This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2) 有时 that 和 those 指前面讲过的事物， this 和 these 则指下面要讲到的事物。

【真题训练】指示代词：1. Mum,_______my teacher, Mr. Wang．A.she is B.this is C.here is2. _____ my two sisters. And _______ my brother.A. This is, this isB. These are, this isC. These are, these areD. This is, these are3. —Are _______ your friends?—Yes, ____ are.A. these, theseB. these, theyC. this, theyD. those, these4.The weather of summer in Wuhan is hotter than ________ in Fuzhou.A.this.B.itC.that5.—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than____ of UnusualWeekend．—I agree. The actors act better than______ in Unusual Weekend.A.that, thatB. that, thoseC. those, thoseD. those, that按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)不定代词：1.There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．The2. ----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little3.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some4.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All right.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some5.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each6.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Would you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any7.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every8.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A．both B．either C．all D．neither9.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．none D．neither10.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; much C．much; many D．many; many11．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every12.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little13.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A．little B．few C．a little D．a few14.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few15.“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”A．much B．a little C．a few D．little。

指示代词,不定代词,疑问代词练习题!指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词练题（随堂）一、选择正确答案（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?XXXXXX（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. XXXXXX（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyXXX（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ XXX.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this（）6.Would you please give me _____ hot tea?A anyB someC littleD a（）7. This blue skirt is better than the green ______.A /B oneC skirtsD ones（）8.Do you have ______ to tell me?A something importantB important somethingC any thing importantD important something（）9.I met a friend of _____ on ______way home.A mine myB mine /C my mineD me my二.用恰当的代词填空。

A：little all neither both another1.XXX: XXX.XXX: Sorry, I can’t now, because ______ my hands are dirty.2.Mary: Which one do you like better, the blue one or the red one?Jack: I like _____ of them.3.There is ______ XXX days.4.This one is broken , please give me ______ one.B: anything each many every other fewer something1.How ______ new words are there in this lesson?2.There’s a red ball in the boy’s hand and an apple in his ______ hand.3.______ childenjoys Christmas . They ______ each have some presents.4.She did better than I . There are ______ mistakes in her test than in mine.5.Mum, I am hungry .I want to eat ______ . ______will do.XXX．用疑问代词填空。

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。

代词形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词 My book is on the table. The book on the table is mine .二、指示代词 单数：this ，that 复数：these ， those用法：this ，that 后加名词的单数形式 these ，those 后加名词复数三、不定代词 1. one ：指代上文中出现过的人或物（确定范围的人或物）ones ：one 的复数形式2. any ： 指代不确定的某物 （用于疑问和否定句中） anyone ：指代不确定的某人3. some ： 指代不确定的某人或某物（用于肯定句中）4. some 和any 的特别用法在表示请求，征询建议的问话中用some ，在if 条件句中用any ● Would you like some bananas?● Could you please get some water for me? ● What about something to drink?● If you have any questions, please call me.5. many 的特别用法many 后面通常接复数名词，但也可以接单数名词，做主语时要注意动词的形式 ● Many students come from rural areas.Many a student comes from rural areas. 很多学生来自农村地区。

6. Both ，either ，neitherboth ：两个都...... （谓语动词用复数） both... and 两者都either: 两个中的任何一个（谓语动词用单数）either... or 要么......要么neither：两个中哪个都不（谓语动词用单数）neither... nor 两者都不all：三者都，所有，全部●Both of them are fond of swimming. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。

代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

小学语法精讲精练专题01 代词知识概览思考引入语文老师讲过代词就是代替或指示人、事物作用的词，可分为三类:人称代词、疑问代词和指示代词。

英语中的代词也是这样吗?的确很像。

代词就是一种专做"替身"的词,它们的使用避免了句子中出现大量重复类似的词,使句子更加简洁、精练。

英语中的代词分类比汉语更细,而且形式变幻莫测。

哇!代词听起来就像一个又酷又神秘的"替身演员"啊!哈哈哈哈,这个形容很到位!今天我们就一起来认识一下这位"替身演员"常用的六大"分身":人称代词、物主代词，反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词。

知识精讲一、人称代词人称代词是指人或物的代词，可以指代自身或他人，例如“你”“我”“他”等。

1.人称代词的形式单数复数2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用作主语I am a worker.我是一名工人。

Are you a doctor?你是一名医生吗?What does he do?他是做什么的?It's a big box.这是一个大盒子。

(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语Give me a pencil, please!请给我一支铅笔!The skirt is for you.这条裙子是给你的。

Don't tell him about it.别告诉他这件事。

We can take the dog with us.我们可以带狗一起去。

热身小练①填一填。

请你根据汉语意思用恰当的人称代词将下列句子补充完整。

1.他们非常喜欢它。

____________like____________very much.2.我来给你带路吧。

Let____________show____________the way.3.我想买一些书送给他。

____________want to buy some books for____________答案：1.They; it2.me; you3.I; him二、物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。

英语语法：代词专项练习题（附答案）英语语法里，代词一般包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。

以下是相关的专项练习题，可以较好的熟悉其用法。

I. 选择填空：1．These books are not hers. they’re _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. --- Is that ______ bike? --- No, it isn’t. It’s ________.A. your, herB. hers, mineC. yours, hersD. your, hers3. There are two magazines on the table. One is about drawing , _______ is about music.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the boys plays basketball well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Tom runs very fast. _______ is difficult for Mary to catch him.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The temple was built by the monks _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. Jack put a icecream into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. Henry is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this homework myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Has he _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met a calssmate of ______ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, an12. ______ of the children in the kindergarten has a toy.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are some gifts on the desk.. _____ of them is what she likes.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither14. All of _______ live in China.A. usB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ shirt? --- No, it’s not _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that girl? --- She’s my daughter.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. _______ plants ______ animals can live without water.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. There’re thirty-one chairs in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the children.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My water bottle is on the desk. Where is _______?A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. We all think you can do the job well______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. your21. --- Which cup is Mary’s? --- The pink one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22.Frank’s father was so angry that he was not ______ when he found Frank had made a mess of the room.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are so many flowers on ______ side of the street .A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is valuable for us to keep a clean nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. Sherry can’t find ______ camera.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ sugar in the cup.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cup of coffee.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recently?A. himB. heC. himselfD.his29. There is _____milk in the cup.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ water left in the bottle.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. I’m sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. That is Tom’s schoolbag, ______ is on the chair.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made these kites ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would you please give me ______ cool drink?A. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some sugar in your milk? --- Yes, just _______.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few36. This problem is so difficult that ______ my classmates can answer it.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little37. We have only _________ homework at weekends.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little38. Aron told us about his school life and we told him about_______.A. weC. ourD. ours39. This black jacket looks better than the gray ________.A. /B. oneC. suitsD. ones40. _________ is your mather’s job , a dancer or a singer?A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who答案:1—5 CDCAC6—10 DABDD11—15 ACCAB16—20 ABCAA21—25 CCDDC26—30 BAABC31—35 BBBCA36—40 ADDBC。