2018届全国英语一轮复习讲义：必修1 Unit 5-Nelson Mandela 精品

必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张●重点短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4．turn to 求助于；致力于5．lose heart 丧失信心6．come to power 当权；上台7．set up 设立；建立8．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)9．worry about 担心10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up 使充气；爆炸12．fight against 对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……●重点句型1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Elias had to leave school because ________.A．he was too youngB．he didn’t like to studyC．his school was far away from his homeD．his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare2．When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，________.A．life was difficult for Elias B．Mandela was in troubleC．Elias was at school D．Elias was a very good worker3．In 1952，Mandela was a ________.A．worker B．presidentC．teacher D．lawyer4．In Elias’ eyes，Mandela was ________.A．silent and helpful B．rich but selfishC．kind and helpful D．poor but kind5．What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work?A．To help the poor become rich.B．To build a new government.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To help the black beat the white.6．As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________. A．giving them an education B．giving them moneyC．putting the guards in prison D．giving them a jobⅡ.课文缩写Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Mandela he was in a difficult 1.________ of his life.He 2.________ school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not 3.________ to pay the school fees and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was 4.________ about being out of work because he didn’t have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 5.________ to poor black people on their 6.________ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela 7.________ the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it.At that time，black people couldn’t 8.________ or choose their leaders，get the jobthey 9.________ and had to live in the parts of town which were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 10.________ the laws，fought against the white people with 11.________.In 1963 he helped 12.________________ some government buildings，though it was 13.________ for him，because he knew it would help them 14.________ their dream of making black and white people 15.________.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went ________ advice.2．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.3．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.4．The school where I studied ________ only two years was three kilometres ________.5．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided ________ white people.6．We first broke the law ________ a way which was peaceful.7．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put ________ prison.8．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK in a peaceful way.Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1．I needed his help because I had very little schooling.________2．The school in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.________ 3．However, this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.________4．It_was_sad_that I did not have one because I was not born there.________5．In_fact,_I don’t like violence.________6．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal.________Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．My mother is a ________(self) woman, who often helps those faced with difficulties.2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a ________(peace) way.3．Mandela was once a ________(law), whom the poor often asked for advice.4．Under his father’s ________(guide), Peter had made great progress in his study.5．According to the law, women shall enjoy the ________(equal) in rights to vote in our country. 6．The ________(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.7．The professor was ________(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things. 8．The school ________________(found) by a famous person in 1980.9．I am not very ________(hope) about my chances of success.10．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!能力提升阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.”Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________.A．worked extremely hardB．studied maths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks2．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.A．he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB．he was 20C．his father made him see a doctorD．he was sent to hospital for test3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Hawking’s education.B．Hawking’s reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.C．Hawking’s views on life.D．Diagnosis of Hawking’s motor neurone disease.4．Hawking believes that ________.A．you should always do your best however bad your situation isB．life is fairC．nobody’s life is as bad as hisD．it’s OK to lose hope答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.AⅡ.1.period 2.began 3.continue 4.worried 5.guidance anized8.vote9.wanted 10．attack11.violence12.blow up13.dangerous14.realize15.equalⅢ.1.to；for 2.to；on 3.with；for 4.for；away 5.in；by 6．in7.in8.up；for；fromⅣcation 2.where 3.when 4.Sadly 5.As a matter of fact 6.achieveⅤ.1.selfless 2.peaceful wyer 4.guidance 5.equality 6.legal7.devoted8.was founded 9．hopeful10.unfair能力提升1．C2．B3．B4．APeriod One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1．v.________ 献身；________建立；________投票；________进攻2．n.________质量；________自我；________共和国；________原则；________律师；________指导；________费；________青年；________同盟；________舞台；________暴力3．adj. ________吝啬的；________积极的；________慷慨的；________自私的；________无私的；________忠实的；________和平的；________合法的；________怀有希望的；________相等的；________乐意的；________不公正的Ⅱ.短语检测1．________________________献身于；致力于2．________________求助于3．________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4．________________反抗5．________________担心6．________________失业7．________________________事实上8．________________使充气；爆炸Ⅲ.选词填空out of work，as a matter of fact，in trouble，fight for，devote...to...，put...in prison，blow up，turn to 1．He will ________________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.2．I just can’t understand why he is ______________ again.He has done so many kinds of jobs. 3．After failing in his business，he ________ all his time ________ farming in his hometown. 4．They talked as if they had been friends for years，but ________________________，they met each other just now.5．He always offers his help when I’m ______________________________________________. 6．The thief will be ________________ for stealing quite a few expensive cars.7．Stop at the garage and we will ________________ the tyres.8．He ________________ his hometown to be free from the invaders during the war.Ⅳ.句型转换1．You can leave the room only then.Only then ________ ________ ________ the room.2．Eight times eight equals sixty-four.Eight times eight ________ ________ ________ sixty-four.3．I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.I thought he was right，but _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ he was wrong. 4．His brother lost his job several months ago.His brother ________ ________ ________ ________________ for several months.5．He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.He is a good-hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ________ ______ _____ for help. Ⅴ.单项填空1．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ________ a lot of time to her children. A．devotes B．spendsC．offers D．provides2．The leader fought ______ his people ________ the enemy ________ the country’s freedom. A．with；for；against B．with；against；forC．for；with；against D．against；with；for3．Tom is considered a ________ person by his friends，for he often helps the poor with money. A．hopeful B．generousC．mean D．selfish4．We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ________ it.A．vote on B．vote forC．vote against D．vote to5．He said that his brother was the first ________ to the cinema.A．of getting B．to getC．got D．getting6．They are of ________ height，but I think Mary ________ the job.A．equal；is equal to B．equally；is equalC．equal；equals D．equally；equal7．He was put into prison because he ________ some government buildings in South Africa. A．blew up B．blew downC．blew out D．blew over8．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________. A．quantity；quality B．quality；quantityC．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities9．The October of 2008 ________ another successful launch of manned spaceship in China. A．have seen B．had seenC．saw D．was seeing10．He wants to cut down his smoking because he has been out of ________ for a long time.A．a work B．workC．the job D．job11．That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work.________，he knows nothing about it. A．So far B．As a matter of factC．In other words D．At all12．The student was about to ________ the question when suddenly he found the answer.A．arrive at B．work outC．give up D．work on13．She’s havin g a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to______. A．turn to B．look forC．deal with D．talk about14．He looked at the box ________ the voice came.A．whose B．from whichC．from that D．which15．Only in Paris ________ a pair of shoes like that.A．you will buy B．can you buyC．you can buy D．did you buy能力提升阅读理解I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster’s office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better！When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started crying，“She’s gone.Teresa，mommy’s gone.She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.Mymother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.1．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.C．At school. D．At home.2．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A．The writer’s mother had been very ill.B．The writer’s mother had been dead.C．The writer’s mother had gotten better.D．The writer’s sister came to see her.3．From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ________.A．the writer is afraid of her motherB．the writer is proud of her motherC．the writer feels sad about her motherD．the writer feels sorry for her mother4．The writer must think her mother is a ________ woman.A．famous B．freeC．rich D．great答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.devote；found；vote；attack 2.quality；self；republic；principle；lawyer；guidance；fee；youth；league；stage；violence 3.mean；active；generous；selfish；selfless；devoted；peaceful；legal；hopeful；equal；willing；unfairⅡ.1.devote oneself to 2.turn to 3.in trouble 4.fight against 5.be worried about 6.out of work 7.as a matter of fact8.blow upⅢ.1.turn to 2.out of work 3.devoted；to 4.as a matter of fact 5.in trouble 6.put in prison7.blow up 8．fought forⅣ.1.can；you；leave 2.is；equal；to 3.as；a；matter；of；fact 4．has；been；out；of；work 5.turn；to；himⅤ.1.A2．B3．B4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．B11．B12．C13．A 14．B15．B能力提升1．C2．B3．B4．DPeriod Three Grammar基础落实Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher.7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful.10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of ________ is 100℃.2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a well­known pianist.3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.Ⅳ.单项填空1．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk. A．where B．thatC．when D．which2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10) A．when B．thatC．where D．which3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.A．in which B．in thatC．in D．in it4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.A．of which B．which ofC．of them D．of that5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A．that B．which C．when D．where6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A．until B．that C．when D．where7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A．after which B．from whichC．from that D．after that8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A．which B．whereC．that D．when9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example. A．for which B．in whichC．of which D．from which10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011·陕西，11)A．which B．whereC．who D．that11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildest dream.A．which B．that C．where D．it12．—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom14．We shouldn’t spend our m oney testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.A．that B．which C．what D．whom15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.A．as B．whichC．that D．why能力提升Ⅰ.阅读填空When I was a little girl，my mom would say，“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”__1__Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys，comfort us in our hard moments，and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Stevenson once said，“__2__”To be a good friend or partner，it’s important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.__3__When they hear their words repeated back to them，it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.__4__You know the old golden rule，“Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.”The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person’s life.Take care，though，with whom you choose to have close relationship，for they can have a great effect on your self-respect and life path.As someone once told me，“__5__They will either take you up or down.”A．I am afraid so.B．It is quite true.C．Friendship is the most important factor.D．Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.E．A friend is a present which you give yourself.F．The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.G．Patience，sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.Ⅱ.短文改错If someone asks you how you can make you always happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to givehim a p roper answer.Did you remember the old saying “No human being can really happy who is not giving or trying to give happiness to others”？If you will always think of taking more from others and give them less，you won’t be able to have happiness in your life even if you are very rich.Here’sa article for you.If each of you follows them，there will have all end of many sad days of yours.So you should learn to gave up your own interests when necessary to do so.答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which7.with whom8.in which9.for which10.to whichⅡ.1.which 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.whom 6．which7.which8.whereⅢ.1.where/in which 2.when/on which 3.to which 4．with whom 5.whomⅣ.1.A2．A3．C4．A5．D6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B11．A12．D13．D 14．D15．C能力提升Ⅰ.1～5BEDGF Ⅱ.If someone asks you how you can makeyouyourself always happy，you will perhaps find∧it ratherdifficult to give him a proper answer.DidDo you remember the old saying “No human being can really∧behappy who is not giving or trying to give happiness to others”？If you will always think of taking morefrom others andgivegiving them less，you won’t be able t o have happiness in your life even if you are veryrich.Here’s aan article for you.If each of you follows themit，there willhavebe all end of many sad days ofyours.So you should learn to gavegive up your own interests when necessary to do so.Period Two Integrating Skills基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid? A．Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful. B．Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there. C．Because Robben Island was a bad man’s name. D．Because Robben Island was not their home.2．Mr.Mandela began a school to ________.A．make some moneyB．spend his spare timeC．teach some prisonersD．make friends with the prisoners3．Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A．Because he needed the guards’ help.B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study. C．Because the guards were black people too.D．Because the guards could pass their exams.4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island? A．Four years. B．Four months.C．Four weeks. D．Four days.5．Elias lost his job because ________.A．he wasn’t well educated when he was in prisonB．the boss knew he had been in prisonC．he was not fit for his workD．he didn’t get on well with th e other workersⅡ.单词检测1．v.________逃脱；________教育；________请求，乞求；________酬劳；________判决2．n._______毛毯；______亲戚；______恐怖；______残忍；______总统；______意见3．adj.________有教养的；________反黑人的Ⅲ.短语检测1．________________丧失勇气或信心2．________________当权，上台3．________________设立，建立4．________________被判处……(徒刑)5．________________________阻止某人做某事Ⅳ.选词填空beg，sentence，reward，willing，educate，relative，escape，cruelty1.The best way to teach your children to read is to ________ him with lots of praise.2．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ in the west of China. 3．The old man has five children，but he becomes a ________，begging from door to door. 4．He managed to ________ from the big fire into the street.5．The man was __________ to death for murder.6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or __________.7．I don’t know whether he is ________ to come.8．I can’t stand some people’s ________ to animals.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he _______________(没有丧失信心)．2．It is reported that __________________________________________________________(新总统将于下个月上台)．3．________________________(依我的观点)，it’s wrong to cheat in examinations.4．The judge ________________________________________________________________(判处她三个月监禁) for shoplifting.5．I ________________________________(本应该更努力地学习) when I was young.6．____________________________(我第一次去杭州时)，I was struck by its beautiful scenery. Ⅵ.单项填空1．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road.A．to kill B．killingC．to be killed D．being killed2．Please don’t ________.I’m sure that you’ll do better next time.A．lose your heart B．lose heartsC．lose heart D．lose your hearts3．He is so kind that he is always ready to help those ________.A．get into trouble B．in troubleC．have trouble D．make trouble4．At the dinner party we talked of the time ________ we stayed together in the country.A．which B．when C．where D．during5．Mr.White ________ at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving6．For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.A．turn up B．fix upC．set up D．make up7．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile.A．given B．offeredC．rewarded D．awarded8．The young man，who ________ to ten years in prison for his acts of violence，lost all hope for his future.A．sentenced B．had sentencedC．was sentenced D．was being sentenced9．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．don’t devoteC．devoting D．not devoting10．—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?—________.A．By taking a No.7 bus B．Oh，wonderful，indeedC．A friend showed me the way there D．I went there aloneⅦ.微写作写作素材1．作为律师，我热爱我的工作。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424920971．__Having_devoted__ (devote) almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.解析：考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。

2．The wetland park is __equally__(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.解析：考查副词。

句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。

由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。

3．An increasing number of products made in China are __of__ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.解析：考查介词。

句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。

be of good quality“质量好的”。

4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to __planting__(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.解析：考查短语动词。

句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy­going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release vt.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti­[前缀] 反；抗；阻23．anti­black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质22．warm­hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found vt.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate vt.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg vi.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence vt.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up 使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)4二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语6一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄晨读·记忆The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to bethe leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guard s’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.伟大的总统作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。

2018届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero单项填空5第Ⅴ组1.If you take part in what you are doing,you can make progress day by day.A.activelyB.activeC.an activeD.the active2.You should in class.Only listening without speaking is not good for you to study well.A.take partB.be activeC.joinD.attend3.Jane’s time to nursing only added up to two months.A.devotesB.devotedC.devotingD.is devoted4.Busy as he is,he every Saturday afternoon to staying with his family.A.devotesB.spendsC.picksD.costs5.The year of 1949 saw the of the People’s Republic of China.A.setting upB.foundingC.buildingD.putting up6.John is not the job.We’d better get somebody else to do it.A.equalB.equaledC.equal byD.equal to7.Running a company is not a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally8.Fitness is important in sports,but of at least importance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper9.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn’t know whom to .A.turn toB.look forC.deal withD.talk about10.—What are you reading,Tom?—I’m not really reading,just the pages.A.turning offB.turning aroundC.turning overD.turning up11.He advised that the meeting next week.A.be heldB.is heldC.will be heldD.should hold12.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.whichB.whoseC.in whichD.with which13.At the beginning of class,the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.to open and close14.The October,2018 another successful launch of the manned spaceship in China.A.have seenB.had seenC.sawD.was seeing15.—Let us suppose that you are in position of parent.Would you allow your child to do such a thing?—Certainly not.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD./;the16.He held a senior in a large company.A.situationB.positionC.conditionD.attention17.Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be18.A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little man.A.underB.withC.onD.by19.Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize20. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will21.She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.being cleaned22.Li Ming be in this city,for he has just gone to Shanghai.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t23. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting24.After her son was lost,the old lady’s hair grayer and grayer.A.goB.wentC.changedD.looked25.The reason she missed school this morning was she had to look after her sick grandpa.A.why;thatB.because;whyC.that;becauseD.which;that答案：1.C take an active part in...是固定短语，表示“积极参与……”。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解(2017·山东潍坊1月期末)There are an unbelievable amount of reasons to go to Greece,just like there are an unbelievable amount of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of ataxi,and never stop for a first-hand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1.What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?A.They did business.B.They toured around.C.They visited museums.D.They prayed for blessings.2.Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?A.Electrical engineers.B.Building designers.C.Ordinary visitors.D.Religious people.3.How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?A.By approaching it.B.By looking in the distance.C.By taking a bird’s-eye view.D.By seeing through a taxi window.4.In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?A.It has great historical value.B.It has ties to common people.C.It is famous for its architecture.D.It still serves its original purpose.Ⅱ.完形填空I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,I was 1 by her music instantly.In 2009,she said,“...being fearless does not mean you are completely 2 .Being fearless means living 3 those fears.”These words quickly became my 4 and I lived my life bravely.It was not until a year later that I 5 how much Taylor and her words would 6 my life.It was a cold December 7 .My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“Do you 8 a beef sandwich for lunch?”My mother knew it was one of my 9 and she always made it for me.I tiredly 10 .This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 11 conversation I had with my mom.Several minutes later,a heart attack took my mom’s 12 .The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably 13 .I missed my mom very much.It was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head 14 .For me,it was not only listening to her 15 ,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 16 situations as fuel for her music.The past six years have 17 that Taylor and her music have helped me a lot.18 I could go back in time,I would do 19 things.I would thank my 7th grade self for 20 the best possible role model in the world,and I would hug my mom a million times.1.A.attracted B.helpedC.advisedD.surprised2.A.unafraid B.unconcernedC.satisfiedD.confident3.A.in addition to B.in spite ofC.due toD.instead of4.A.memory B.taskC.predictionD.motto5.A.remembered B.noticedC.realizedD.accepted6.A.reflect B.improveC.protectD.influence7.A.morning B.noonC.afternoonD.evening8.A.prepare B.wantC.buyD.make9.A.habits B.interestsC.choicesD.favorites10.A.tried B.wavedC.answeredD.admittedst B.onlyC.shortestD.simplest12.A.time B.lifeC.healthD.fortune13.A.slow B.disappointingC.painfulD.dull14.A.down B.upC.aroundD.back15.A.conversations B.wordsC.songsD.stories16.A.different B.currentC.realD.hard17.A.explained B.decidedC.provenD.suggested18.A.Unless B.UntilC.SinceD.If19.A.two B.sevenC.severalD.many20.A.producing B.greetingC.invitingD.choosingⅢ.语法填空When Jack was a small boy,he w as once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”.He was 1.(terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2.(stare)at him.He had no other 3.(choose),though.First Jack was to draft the speech,which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4.(lie)in his oral presentation,for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech5. his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling andhis mind blank.How much time had passed by,he didn’t know.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back,6. (give)out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundredyears,he found the audience applauding.He made 7.!From then on,his fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8.(build) up,Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know,the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.(succeed),the 10. likely we will be to achieve our goals.Ⅳ.短文改错(2016·山东省实验中学一模)Dear Nancy,I’m so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the citylibrary.I’d very much like to learn something about American custom and cultures,anda friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first timethat he has come here,I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pmnext Saturday.It is really pity t hat I can’t make it to communicate with you face to face,for that I’m terribly sorry.Anyway,I’m great grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is other chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you.Yours,Li Hua〚导学号92550037〛##考点规范练5(必修1Unit5)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为一篇应用文。

2018届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela--a modern hero阅读表达2阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意题后的词数要求）。

（2018·天津高考）My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day,sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine.A piece ofnews caught my eye:NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover （火星探测器）.Before I even knew anything else about it,a single word flooded my11-year-old mind:Curiosity.I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon,I raced home,sat down at the computer,and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind...”Five months later,my mom received a phone call,and immediately,a wide smile spreadacross her face.On August 5,2018,at 10:31 p.m.,the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars,and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated bythe stars,the planets,the sky and the universe.I remember as a little girl,my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She’d tell me storiesand point out the stars.Grandma lived in China,thousands of miles away from my homein Kansas,but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there,yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love somuch about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple:because we’re curious.We human beings do not just hole up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.56.How did Clara get the news about the essay contest?（no more than 10 words）57.Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA?(no more than 10 words)58.What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma?(no more than 15 words)59.What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean?(1 word)60.In your opinion,why is curiosity important?(no more than 20 words)答案：56.By reading a TIME for Kids magazine./From a TIME for Kids magazine.57.She won the essay contest held by NASA./She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”./“Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.58.She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about the stars./Her grandma told her stories about the stars./They sat together talking about the stars.59.Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.60.Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or invention./With curiosity,we keep asking questions and exploring the unknown world./Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意题后的词数要求）。