中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选(精华珍藏版)学习啊
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易错题以及易混淆单词集锦1. I have a little brother. He is 8-year-old boy.A.anB. a. D. theC./2.This bike repaired.A.is able toB. canC. can beD. is able to be3.This class is about to begin .A. nowB. very soonC. beforeD. just now4. For a long time they walked without saying________ word. John was the first to break________ silence.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /5. We will see________ even stronger China in________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a6. They want their daughter to go to________ university, but they also want her to get________ summer job.A. /; aB. the; aC. an; aD. a; the This is________ dictionary I bought you in Beijing last week. I think it’s_____ useful one for you.---Thank you, Mum.A. an; theB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a8. ---My son seldom has________ breakfast.---It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a9. ____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; an10. Mr. Jackon keeps lots of________ on his farm.A. sheepB. chickenC. gooseD. panadas12. ---My English teacher visited Australia last summer.---Which city did he visit?---________.A. ParisB. WashingtonC. LondonD. Sydney13. With the help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ________ of friendship.A. stationB. energyC. decisionD. invention14. The __ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain.A. themeB. priceC. ownerD. writer15. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than____ who don’t.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them16. Lily and her sis ter look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others17. I think____ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person whonever gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingyou go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?--Dad can only afford one ticket, so________ of us has to stay at home.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither19. ---________ is your father?---A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A. whereB. HowC. WhatD. Whichyou need a new dictionary, Susan?---No, Mum. My uncle bought me________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another21. We all like the story about the teacher___happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whatLiu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?---I had invited them, but ________ of them showed up.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither23. He wrote his _______ novel when he was ________.A. five; fiftiesB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftieth24. ________ of his works were written in his ________.A. One-third; fiftiesB. One-third; fiftyC. One-thirds;fifties25. There ________ twelve months in a year. September is the ________ month.A. are; ninthB. is; ninthC. are; ninethD. is;nineth26. ________ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Two thousand ofD. Thousand of27. ---I hear your friend is visiting Sanya again. Is it the second timefor him?---Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring.A. a thirdB. a secondC. the third28. The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautifulold buildings.A. popularB. famousC. specialD. differentyou ever been to Paris, one of ________ cities in Europ?---No. But one day I might go there on vocation.A. the pleasantB. the most excitedC. more wonderfulD.the liveliest30. The world’s population is growing____, and there is_____ land andwater for growing rice.A. larger; lessB. larger; fewerC. more; lessD. more; fewer31. Farmers have become ________ in our home town in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich32. You should practice more to improve your Engl ish, then you’ll be ________ at it.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best33. ________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. the less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatter34. They have got such a ________ table.A. round wooden brownB. round brown woodenC. brown round wooden35. ---Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.---Mary, be________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. lazyC. politeD. fair36. The population problem may be _______ one of the world today.A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. more interesting37. ---Now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety. ---So we believe ________ there will be fewer accidents in the future.A. loudlyB. stronglyC. lovelyD. carefully38. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen ________ we speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as39. The accident happened ________ . ________ from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and40. We can be thankful every day, not just ________ Thanksgiving Day.A. inB. onC. toD. by41. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it’s ________ my own wishes.A. inB. onC. forD. again42. ________ he exercises every day, ________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; /43. Cross the road carefully, ________ you’ll keep yourself safe.A. soB. orC. butD. and44. ____he is only 12, he often goes to the old people’s home to pe rform plays for the old people as a volunteer.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. Because45. It ________ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took46. ---What smells terrible, Ted?---I’m sorry. I’ll ________ shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. move awayD. get away47. ---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.---Sorry, Mum. I’ll _______ my things at once.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up48. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Centre in May, the Chinese players faces ________ with joy.A. made upB. took upC. put upD. lit upwant a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.---OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card?A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show ’t I told you that you should be home earlier?---Yes, but I ________ home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come51. ---Have you ever been to Singapore?---Yes. I ________ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going52. ---What did Yang Ying say?---She said they ________ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have53. ---Why was he late for school yesterday?---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________.A. was; leavingB. has; leftC. would; haveD. had; left54. We make it rule that each of us _______ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean55. Everyone except Tom and Mike _________ Kunming before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to56. ---Do you like reading books?---Yes. Each of us ______to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. is encouraging57. As the curtain____, the famous singer came out. The fans___and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. had risen; raised58. Alice__some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given59. I _____ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t givenPart2.中考重点语法知识1. dead/ die/ death/ dying(1) dead是形容词,意思为“死了的、无生命的”,表示状态,可以与一段时间连用。
2020上海中考备考易错/易混词一、拼写易错in depend ent (depend) 独立的,不依赖的,有主见的invit a tion (invite)邀请,请帖deci sion (decide)决定conclu sion(conclude)结论discuss ion(discuss)讨论organiz ation(organize)组织,团体,机构compe tition(compete)竞赛,比赛solu tion(solve)解决方法;解答refer ence n. 参考experi ence n. 经验;经历confer ence n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confid ence n. 自信心;信任differ ence n. 不同entr ance(v. enter)入口dist ance n. 距离appear ance n. 出现,外面perform ance n. 表演,演出;行动import ance n. 重要性possib ility可能性responsib ility 责任succ ee d(v.)-succ e ss(n.)--succ e ssful(adj.)-succ e ssfully(adv.) true(adj.)-tru th(n.)-tru ly(adv.)sch e d u le 时间表计划表emb a rr a ss 使窘迫,使尴尬emb arra ssed adj. 局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的amus e ment (amuse v.)娱乐argument (argue v.)争辩、争吵wisd o m(wise a.)智慧a tt itude 态度lu gg age n. 行李offic ia l n. 官员adj. 官方的,政府的;官员的physic al adj. 身体的;物理的law yer 律师fish er man渔夫beg gar 乞丐language 语言op i n io n n. 看法,观点partn er n. 搭档,合作者Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四August 八月September 九月nurse ry 托儿所leng th(long) 长度wei gh t(weigh) 重量respons ible(responsib ility) 负责任的possib ly(possible) 可能地av e r a ge adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数adv a nt a ge n. 有利条件;优势;优点nine-nin e ty-ninth-ninet ie thfour-fourth-forty-fort ie thfive-f if th-fifty-fift ie thin correct不正确的;错误的un correct ed未改正的im possible不可能的im polite 没有礼貌的dis honest 不诚实的vary--vari ou s--var ie ty--var ie ti es易错动词形式plan--pla nn ed--pla nn ingprefer--prefe rr ed--prefe rr edpay--pa id--pa id--pay ingbegin--beg a n--beg u n--beggi nn ingwrite--wr o te--wri ttenfly--fl ew--fl own--fly inggrow--gr ew--gr ownteach--t au ght--t au ghtcatch--c au ght--c au ghtbring--br ou ght--br ou ghtbuy--b ou ght--b ou ghtthink--th ou ght--th ou ghthear--hear d--hear d二、形近异意everyday a. 每天的=dailyevery day (词组)每天=per day h a bit n. 习惯h o bby n. 爱好,嗜好d ai ly ['deɪli] 每日的d iar y ['daɪəri] 日记d air y ['deəri]乳制品invent ion(发明)invent or(发明家)art[ɑːt] -artist 艺术act[ækt]行为,行动activity 活动(outdoor activities)active 积极的、活跃的(take an active part in) action 行动(take action to do sth. )act ress女演员act or男演员compete [kəmˈpiːt]v. 竞争complete [kəmˈpliːt] v./adj.完成,完全的coll ege n.大学vill age n.村庄popular adj.流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的population [pɒpjuˈleɪʃn]人口pollution(pollute)[pəˈluːʃn]污染difficult--difficulty 困难的、困难different--difference 不同的、差异test [test] 测试、测验text [tekst] 课文、文本pri ze n. 奖赏,奖品pri ce n. 价格protest抗议;反对protest againstprotect 保护,防护[不使受到……的损害或侵犯] protect from/against fire /sun/cold/hurtprevent 阻止, 挡住prevent sb. from doing=stop/keep sb. from doingfall-f e ll-fall en落下;倒下;来临feel-f e lt-f e lt感觉;觉得;触摸;摸起来hang—hang ed—hang ed吊死,上吊hang --h u ng—h u ng 悬挂find—found—found 发现,找到found—found ed—found ed建立,创立;创办lie—lied—lied—lying 说谎lie—lay—lain—lying 躺,位于lay—laid—laid—laying 放置,摆放except [ɪk'sept] prep. 除了expect [ɪk'spekt] v. 期望hardly adv. 几乎不hard adv. 努力地;猛烈地adj. 硬的;困难的;艰难的quiet ['kwaɪət] a.安静的quite [kwaɪt] ad. 相当;完全;十分;很forget ful健忘的(un)forget table(难)容易忘的;不会忘记的w ea ther n. 天气w he ther conj. 是否三、固定搭配(词组类)be fond of 喜爱be keen on 热衷于make fun of sb.取笑某人,作弄...,嘲弄...play a trick on sb.捉弄某人be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for 对......有害be useful to 对......有用be satisfied/pleased withbe surprised at sth.be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事情严格要求sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某事sb./sth. be familiar to sb. 某人(事)为某人熟悉provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 主动提出;自愿给予be thankful to sb. for (doing)sth. 因某事感谢某人be popular with/among sb. 受到某人的喜爱get into the habit of(doing) 养成做某事的习惯play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人on one’s side 支持某人,站在某人一边of one’s own=belong to sb.on one’s own=by oneselfused to do sth.过去常常做be/get used to (doing)sth.习惯做be used to do=be used for doing被用来做what……do withhow……deal withwhat to dohow to do itbe famous for( its silk)以(它的丝绸)……而闻名be famous as(a writer…)以……作为(一名作家)而闻名sb. pay $5 for sth.sb. buy/purchase sth. for $5 sb. spend $5 on/(in)buying sth. sth. cost sb. $5。
中考英语必考语法难点整理汇总(包含常见错误纠正)一、动词时态与语态时态和语态的结合是语法学习中的重点和难点,尤其是在复杂句中应用时。
1. 动词时态难点:多种时态混用例句:By the time we got there, the train had already left.(到我们到达的时候,火车已经离开了。
)He has been working here since he graduated.(自从他毕业以来,他一直在这里工作。
)解析:强调完成和持续的动作时,常用完成时态。
2. 语态难点:被动语态的复杂结构例句:The project is being discussed by the team.(这个项目正在被团队讨论。
)The work should have been completed by now.(这项工作本应已经完成。
)解析:注意助动词搭配及时态的一致性。
二、非谓语动词1. 动名词与不定式难点:动词后接不定式或动名词的区别例句:I enjoy reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
)He decided to leave early.(他决定早点离开。
)解析:动名词:多用于表示一般习惯或已经发生的事情。
不定式:多用于表达未来意图或计划。
2. 分词作状语难点:分词的逻辑主语问题例句:Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(完成作业后,他出去玩了。
)Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(从山顶上看,这座城市很美。
)解析:分词的逻辑主语需与主句的主语一致。
三、从句相关语法难点1. 定语从句中的关系词省略难点:何时可以省略关系词例句:The book (that) I borrowed is interesting.(我借的书很有趣。
中学英语易错集锦大全211道题(精华珍藏版)1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
初中英语易错知识点集锦1.时态的使用:初中英语中时态的使用较为复杂,常见的易错点有:现在进行时与一般现在时的区别、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别等。
2. 不可数名词的用法:不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能与不定冠词a/an连用,需要使用“some”或“any”来修饰,常见的不可数名词有:water, milk, sugar, homework等。
3. 动词的不规则变化形式:初中英语中有很多动词的过去式和过去分词形式是不规则的,需要特别记忆,例如:go-went-gone, eat-ate-eaten等。
4. 形容词与副词的区分:形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,易错点在于形容词与副词形式相似,但用法不同,例如:good与well, hard与hardly等。
5.句子结构的合理搭配:初中英语中,句子的结构搭配需要注意,如主语与谓语的一致性、主谓宾的正确搭配、动词和介词的搭配等。
6. 固定搭配的运用:初中英语中有很多固定搭配,例如:take a walk, make a decision, go to bed等,需要进行熟记。
7. 连词的使用:初中英语中的连词使用较为复杂,需注意连接词的用法,如and, but, or, because等。
8. 冠词的用法:初中英语中冠词的使用也是一个易错点,需要注意不同情况下冠词的用法,如不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的区别,零冠词的使用等。
9.介词的使用:介词的使用也是初中英语中易错的地方之一,需要注意介词与动词、名词、形容词等的搭配。
10.疑问句的构成:初中英语中疑问句的构成有时需要改变句子的语序,需要注意这些特殊用法。
以上是初中英语易错知识点的一些总结,希望对你有所帮助。
如果有需要,可以继续提问。
初中英语易错题精选(配详细讲解)1. —I hear the snow will for another two days.—I hope so. I like playing snow with my classmates.A. fallB. lastC. getD. keep2. —Do you know ?—At two this afternoon.A. what time does the bus leaveB. what time the bus will leaveC. when the bus would leaveD. what time would the bus leave3. —Some people have really bad in clothes.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. smellB. tasteC. soundD. look4. Jim’s sister was badly ill. So he had tohis home at once.A. arrive inB. see offC. leave forD. go back5. —What do you prefer, basketball or football?—I like but baseball.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none6. Kate suddenly and hurt herself when she was skating on the ice.A. fell offB. fell overC. fell intoD. fell behind.7. —How do you like the pants?—I’m afraid they’re too small. You should try a bigger .A. oneB. copyC. pieceD. pair8. —Shall we start the work from the beginning again?—No, we needn’t. Let’s pick upwe left off.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when9. —J im, if you lend me a story book. I’ll treat you next time.—Oh, no, I won’t your story.A. buyB. receiveC. getD. read10. —Is OK, Lucy?—No, my math is not as good as English.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything11. —Look at Bill! He is wearing new trousers.—But they don’t his new coat.A. go withB. put onC. do withD. get together12. —Look! How beautiful the building over there is!—Yes, it is. It’s our city’s stadium. It has many wonderful matches.A. madeB. metC. seenD. appeared13. —What about Japanese cars?—The cars made in Japan are cheaper than made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it14. —How can I find him?—You can usually him on this telephone number.A. meetB. seeC. catchD. reach15. —Shall I close the door?—No, it open.A. makeB. tryC. pushD. leave16. —What do you think make Mary so upset?— her new bicycle.A. As he lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing17. —I suppose we’ll go to play football next week.—Terrific! Playing football is a lot of fun.I’d like to you.A. visitB. joinC. followD. meet18. —Can you give me a cigarette? —Sorry. My cigarettes have .A. run outB. finished offC. smoked outD. stayed away from19. —Harbin is very cold in winter. You’d better warm clothes if you gothere.—Thanks, I will.A. put onB. wearC. packD. buy20. —What did the doctor say?—He me not to eat too much meat. A. stopped B. suggestedC. warnedD. allowed21. She sent me an e?鄄mail for information about the final exam.A. askedB. asksC. askingD. ask22. I met my old friend in the street .A. one dayB. some dayC. some daysD. a day23. —Jim, it’s so nice of you to help me. — .A. You’re rightB. My pleasureC. No problemD. It’s my turn24. —Did you have any one the trees? —Yes, I have the trees .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be waterD. water; watered25. That watch me lots of time to mend.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost26. There’s cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get ?A. little; someB. little; anyC. few; someD. few; any27. —When shall we go to the park? —Let’s it tomorrow, OK?A. takeB. getC. makeD. have28. Last year, our company earned dollars.A. four millionsB. four millions ofC. millions ofD. million of29. Can you give me a to the station?A. handB. driveC. ringD. lift30. —How are you getting on with your cousin? —Great, if we are free, we often drop ato each other.A. wordB. letterC. lineD. talk31. I don’t know if he tomorrow. Please let me know if he .A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come32. —Look, there’s man at the door. —Oh, that’s my old friend.A. someB. anyC. noD. other33. —We never know he is.—They say he is a doctor.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. where34. —Could you help me with my English? — .A. No wayB. It’s a pleasureC. Out of questionD. Out of the question35. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?—No, dear. They don’t well. Putthem in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. last36. —The medicine tastes so bad.—It surely does. But it will yougood.A. giveB. wantC. doD. help37. —I’m going to buy another skirt.—Hey, you’d better be with your money.A. busyB. kindC. carefulD. free38. —How much will I pay for the meal? —Thirty dollars will all you wantto have.A. useB. coverC. costD. spend39. —Did anybody go out?—. I didn’t see anybody go out.A. I can’t sayB. I guess soC. I hope notD. I don’t think so40. —How do you go to school every day? —I on my bicycle.A. rideB. driveC. takeD. walk41. —When shall we meet again?—Make it day you like, it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any42. —We had a that the one who lost the game must sing a song.—But we lost the game.A. ruleB. goalC. wayD. notice43. —Shall we go to the concert tonight? —Sorry, I can’t the time for doing that.A. spendB. costC. affordD. pay44. Did you enjoy the days you spent in Beijing during the Spring Festival?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where45. —You must finish this work by nineo’clock this evening.—Sure, but you ought to help for me.A. provideB. offerC. affordD. give46. —Her death is a mystery.—I think the police will make it tous soon.A. certainB. trueC. clearD. correct47. The story was so funny that all of uscouldn’t laughing.A. helpB. stopC. continueD. finish48. —Why did you all go swimmingTom?—Because he was ill at home.A. withB. besidesC. exceptD. beside49. —I can’t open this jar.—Well, let me have a .A. handB. openC. toothD. go50. —In western countries when people eat inthe restaurant, they usually thecost.—Yeah. This is called “Going Dutch.”A. payB. costC. pay forD. share.1. 与时间段连用应使用延续性动词,从句意“我听说雪还将持续两天”可知选B。
中考易错题集合1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though 和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)Ten minus three is seven. (√)[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)His son is old enough to go to school. (√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)Look! Here comes the bus.(√)[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。
)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other 才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)[析]表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。
错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。
这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)[析] 一般将来时用在There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.例Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)[析]习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:所有的球都不是圆的。
(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。
(√)[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。
19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.A. No, he didn’t (×)B. Yes, he did (√)例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I don’t (×)B. Yes, I do (√)[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes 意为“不”,no意为“是的”。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute's walk答案为C。
本题考查名词所有格用法。
当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent[剖析] 答案为D。
本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。
主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes,she,s my cousin, Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. /[剖析] 答案为C。