2017-2018学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅢUsingLanguage课时作业必修5
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Unit 4 Making the news一个事件被称为新闻需要具备多种条件。
是什么赋予了故事新闻的价值?让我们一起来看一下吧。
What Makes a Story Newsworthy?News can be defined as “newsworthyinformation about recent events orhappenings,especially as reported by newsmedia”.But what makes a story newsworthy?There is a list of five factors which are considered when deciding if a story is newsworthy.TimingThe world news means things which are new.Topics which are current are good news.A story with only average interest needs to be told quickly if it is to be told at all.If it happened today,it's news.If the same thing happened last week,it's no longer interesting.SignificanceThe number of people affected by the story is important.A plane crash in which hundreds of people died is more significant than a crash killing a dozen.Proximity(邻近)Stories which happen near to us have moresignificance.The closer the story to home,the more newsworthy it is.For someone living in France,a major plane crash in the U.S.A.has a similar news value to a small plane crash near Paris.Note that proximity doesn't have to mean geographical distance.Stories from countries with which we have a particular similarity have the same effect.For example,Australians would be expected to relate more to a story from a distant Western nation than a story from a much closer Asian country.Prominence(显著)Famous people get more coverage just because they are famous.If you break your arm it won't make the news,but if the Queen of England breaks her arm it's big news.Human interestHuman interest stories are a bit of a special case.They often don't follow the main rules of newsworthiness.For example,they don't date as quickly,they need not affect a large number of people,and it may not matter where in the world the story takes place.Human interest stories inspire people's feelings.They aim to draw responses.[阅读障碍词]1.define vt. 定义;使明确;规定2.significance n. 意义3.geographical adj. 地理学的;地理的4.coverage n. 覆盖;新闻报道5.aim vt. 目的在于;把……对准vi. 打算;瞄准n. 目的,目标[诱思导读]根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
2017-2018学年高中英语Unit 4 Making the news Section ⅡLearning about Language课堂达标验收新人教版必修5编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017-2018学年高中英语Unit 4 Making the news Section ⅡLearning about Language课堂达标验收新人教版必修5)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅱ Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写错误!1.We were friends and_colleagues__(同事) for more than 20 years.2.I have a lot of reading_assignments__(任务) to complete before the end of term。
3._Crime__(犯罪) is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society.4.We are becoming one of the market leaders in the_fashion__(时尚) industry.5.She works as a care _assistunt__in an old people’s home。
Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491523971.Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow_process__(过程).2.He has made an_appointment__(约会) with his doctor for his toothache.3._Senior__(高级的) pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.4.The English_Department__(系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.5.One of the _chief__causes of crime today is drugs.6. We had to wait months for the council to _approve__our plans to extend the house.7.Her novel is an _accurate__reflection of life in post-war Spain.8.Your essay is good; you just need to _polish__it a bit.Ⅱ.补全句子导学号 491523981.在赛跑时,他不久就跑到其他选手前面去了。
He soon got_ahead__ _of__the other runners in the race.2.你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗?Do you know how to_set__ _about__going on this work?3.我的父母不准许我吸烟。
Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写导学号 491524001.It looks as if I won't be able to keep the_appointment__(约定) we made. 2.Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been_processed__(加工).3.Smoking is one of the _chief__(主要的) causes of lung cancer.4.There are separated rooms for _senior__and junior officers.5.He moved to the sales_department__(部门).6.A pocket _edition__of the dictionary will come out soon.7.My watch is not very_accurate__(精确的).8.Would you_polish__(润色)the article a bit?9.I think the work can be completed _ahead__of time.10.Please keep me_informed__(通知)of the latest news.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空导学号 49152401Tony _assisted__this teacher _with__the experiment yesterday. 2.Journalists _inform__us _of__local events.3.They _are_eager_to__travel abroad.4.We could _depend_on__her to arrive early.5.She _accused__him _of__stealing her baby's toy.6.Listen carefully _so_as_to__follow the teacher.7.We finished the task _ahead_of__time.8.I'm _looking_forward_to__the letter from my mother.9.He _concentrated_on__taking photographs and didn't notice me.10.She was angry and _demanded_to__be told everything.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子导学号 491524021.恐怕我们不能回答任何问题。
_I'm__ _afraid__that we can't answer any questions.2.多亏了你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task_ahead__ _of__ _schedule/time__. 3.如果她对所拥有的感到幸福,大概是因为她并不期望生活会是另外一个样子。
If she_was__ _happy__ _with__what she had,perhaps it was because she didn't expect life to be very different.4.你应该知道有许多事情我们需要搞清楚。
You should know that there are a lot of things we've got to_get__ _straight__.5.当你开始新工作时,准备好凭直觉行事。
_Be__ _ready__ _to__ _follow__your nose when you start a new job.6.卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。
The health authorities now know_how__ _to__ _deal__ _with__the disease.Ⅳ.完形填空导学号 49152403Anne is six years older than me. Growing up, we were very_1.C__, and my mother worked evenings at a factory in a small midwestern town. Not seeing my mother much, Anne _2.A__much of the mother's support._3.B__those teenage years, Anne was always there for me, not only as a big sister, but as a_4.D__and my best friend.When I was seventeen and had no money, I_5.C__my only chance of going to college was that I could win a scholarship. I had an important interview for such a(n)_6.B__. Anne at that time was_7.D__, surviving on a part-time job. I told her I would get to_8.A__the city for my scholarship interview. It would be the first time I had ever seen a city. I was _9.C__about the adventure and asked her advice on what to_10.B__.Anne suggested that we go_11.D__,and we took the bus to the JCPenney store. She took me to the shoe department,and we found a beautiful pair of leather_12.C__on sale. She told me to try them on, but I thought it was just for fun as _13.A__of us had ever owned anything that expensive before.But this time was_14.B__.Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said,“Here,I'll_15.D__these for you.”I was_16.C__as I knew this was a lot of money for her,and she would probably have to eat nothing but_17.A__for at least a month.I went to the interview and crossed my legs_18.D__my beautiful new shoes shone with pride. I_19.B__the scholarship and became an engineer. Now, after twenty years have passed,I_20.A__have that pair of shoes with me,and I just wear them on those little occasions when I need to feel special.文章大意:文章描述了作者少年时代的生活经历。
安既做姐姐,又做母亲,她对作者的关心和照顾的确令人难以忘怀。
二十年过去了,作者仍然保留着姐姐为了她面试而给她买的那双鞋。
1.A.rich B.luckyC.poor D.strong解析:根据下文中的When I was seventeen and had no money及相关的信息可知,“我们”很穷(poor);语境中没有“幸运的、强壮的”之意;rich的意思明显与文意不符。
2.A.took over B.searched forC.suffered from D.gave up解析:妈妈一整天甚至晚上也要在工厂上班,所以安承担起(took over)很多母亲的工作。
3.A.After B.DuringC.Before D.Beyond解析:during意为“在……期间”,此处指作者的少年时代,而不是指少年时代“之前、之后”;beyond的意思和文意不吻合。
4.A.father B.brotherC.teacher D.mother解析:根据上文中提到的做很多母亲做的事情,所以此处指作为妈妈(mother);而不是指“父亲、哥哥或老师”。
5.A.explained B.promisedC.thought D.imagined解析:“我”认为(thought)我能够上大学的唯一机会是赢得奖学金。
其他选项分别意为:explain解释;promise许诺;imagine想象,均不符合文意,故排除。
6.A.income B.awardC.cost D.reward解析:作者有一次获得奖学金(award)的重要的面试。
7.A.playing B.wanderingC.fighting D.struggling解析:那时安在为生活挣扎(struggling),靠做兼职维持生计。
此处语境不是“玩耍、四处走动或打架”之意。
8.A.visit B.leaveC.build D.find解析:该题选visit表示进城之意。
当然不是“离开、建造或发现”的意思。
9.A.worried B.satisfiedC.excited D.disappointed解析:作者第一次进城,所以对这次经历感到很激动(excited)。
此处没有“担心、满意或失望”之意。
10.A.change B.wearC.bring D.follow解析:根据下一段中提到的到商店去买鞋的情节,可以推知此处指穿(wear)什么。
11.A.walking B.ridingC.dancing D.shopping解析:根据句中后面的and we took the bus to the JCPenney store,可知安建议“我们”去购物(shopping)。