云南专升本英语模拟试题及答案[1]详细版.doc

2023年云南省昆明市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Malaysia is a country that ________ in the manufacture of rubber products （）A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makes use2.After _____ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts（）A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that3.The department head insisted that he _____ absolute authority to regulate office work（）A.givesB.is givenC.would giveD.be given4._______ your defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years（（）A.Except forB.Because ofC.In spite ofD.But for5.It's time that we ______ measures to fight against crimes in the economic field（）A.adaptedB.addictedC.addressedD.adopted6.Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late（）A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded7.The historical church was（）damaged in a fire attack on Dec.21, 2007A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.decisivelyD.repeatedly8.The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _____（）A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary9.Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning（）A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely10._____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus（）A.As it being pretty lateB.It being pretty lateC.It was being pretty lateD.Being pretty late二、完型填空(10题)11.17（）A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts12.（）A.carelessB.carefulC.carefreeD.cautious13.71.（）A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however14.57（）A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children15.51.（）A.onB.ofC.overD.above16.47.（）A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate17.55.（）A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly18.53.（）A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar19.78.（）A.atB.onC.inD.about20.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and ________ than male managers?Some research ________ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater ________, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a ________ to bring emotional factors to bear ________ making workplace decisions. These differences are ________ to carry advantages for companies, ________ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to ________ the company manage its workforce ________. A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum ________ a management style used by some women managers （and also by some men）that ________ from the command and control style ________ used by male managers. Using this interactive leadership approach, women ________ participation, share power and information, ________ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these ________ reflect their belief that allowing ________ to contribute and to feel ________ and important is a win-win ________—good for the employees and the organization. The study’s director ________ that interactive leadership may emerge ________ the management style of choice for many organizations（）A.A. confrontedmandedC.confinedmitted三、翻译(3题)21.What is important is not to choose a course but to find an excellent professor22.（）可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。

云南省普通专升本英语模拟试题及答案（-）Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.1.Children who are over protected by their parents may become___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed2.The movie star___ with your sister, didn’ t he?A.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing3.___ looked up in alarm.A.All the present womanB.All the womanpresentC.The all woman presentD.The all presentwoman4.The paint on the wall is still wet. ___!A.Be sure to not touch itB.Be not sure totouch itC.Be sure not to touch itD.Don ’tbe sure to touch it5.China has made a series of plans to ___ the times.A.keep up withB.keep away fromC.keep in touch withD.put up with6.Bush confidently ___ Americans that the war against Iraq will be won.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.You should be___ with what you have.bineB.contentfortD.contrary8.Our public transportation system is not___ for the needs of the people.A.normalpleteC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson ’ s songs are very popular among young people, who is regarded___ other musicians.A.as superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as more superior than10.The necessity of criticism and self-criticism___ that it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.consists ofB.consists toC.lies inD.lies atSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blankwith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or wordsin the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.It is said the conference is ___(hold) in this hall next month.12.He would have given you more help, if he ___(not be) so busy.13.Little did they realize that they ___(make) an important discovery in science.14.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ___(appreciate) of yourhelp.15.By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___(be) here for twenty years.16.Weather ____(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.17.___(use) economically, one tin of oil will last least two months.18.We must keep ourselves ___(health) so that we can study well.19.He made a lot of mistakes in his letter because of ___(care).20.Five yards ___(be) what I ordered.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask 1A:Shopping is an important part of any tourist ’ s activities. Shopping leads as the number one activitywhile traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The TravelIndustry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activityengaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commercereports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United Statesin 2997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopp ing ’ s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The RouseCompany has created Miami — Dade Country ’ s number one visitor attraction,Bayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater MiamiConvention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami — DadeCounty ’ s number one visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recentlypublished a report naming Bayside as the fifth — most –visited attraction in thestate of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise( 商品 ) in both the North and SouthPavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Caf and nine additionaléfull —servicerestaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries( 餐馆 ). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue( 聚会地点 ) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.21.According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.22.How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in1997 as part of their vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.23.When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.24.What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Caf .éD. Full — service restaurants.25.Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami — Dade Countyoffering concerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.B:Men sometimes say, We“are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do. ” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has chanted history. They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass.Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheepand goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayedat home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men begancivilization — after women invented agriculture.26.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because___.A. they invent thingsB. they do their work wellC. they change historyD. they run machines27.Before the invention of agriculture, men went out___.A. to collect animalsB. to find animalsC. to hunt animalsD. to kill animals28.One day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman___.A. found wheatB. planted fruit treesC. let fall some grassD. grew vegetablesseeds29.From the passage, it can be concluded that women___.A.started civilizationB.knew what civilization wasC.helped a lot to start civilizationD.understood how importantcivilization was 30.The author wrote thearticle just to tell us___.A.how agriculture was related to civilizationB.we owe our civilization to womenC.what men had done before agriculture startedD.when civilization beganC:Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “ dumb” terminals (i.e., those without processingapability)c simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem ( 调制解调器 ). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口 ) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard of a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memorystorage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information based, ranging fromfull-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to , for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for theservice, users usually pay a monthly membership gee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.31.Online services work by providing users with___.A. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satellite32.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.33.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will___.A. save the time of connecting to the online systemB. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only34.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to___.A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee35.The passage is mainly about___.A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the usersTask 2A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should now what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporation is available in reference books and periodicals.Information needed to be known before interview:A.about the applicanthimself: 1._____36_____2._____37_____B.about the company:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___Task 3Directions ： The following are some words about network in a textbook. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.A — central processing unitB—computer-aided design C—data processing D—desktop operating systemE—dialogue boxesF—disk driveG—downloadH—drag and dropI —electronic commerceJ— floppy diskK — home pageL — host computerM — ink-jetprinterN— laser jetprinterO— officeautomationExamples: (B) 计算机辅助设计（ G）下载41.（）主机（）喷墨打印机42.（）办公自动化（）对话框43.（）数据处理（）电子商务44.（）拖放（）激光打印机45.（）软磁盘（）磁盘驱动器Task 4Directions:After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it. You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and(4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to themand whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical terminology in the abstract. The abstract should bewritten last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible.47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?The readers are likely to___.49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline.50.When should you write the abstract?After you have finished___.Part IIIDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support.A.重要的是双方互相理解，互相支持。

2020年云南专升本公共英语模拟练习题三套2020年云南专升本公共英语模拟练习题（一）1.The old photo always reminds me of my primary school life when I see it.es up withB.catches up withC.makes me rememberD.makes me miss参考答案：C2.--It's nearly six o'clock.I have to go home to cook the meal.--Take it easy.You still have enough time to do it.A.It's doesn't matterB.No hurryC.No problemD.Don't be afraid参考答案：B3.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.A.forB.in order thatC.toD.so as not to参考答案：C4.He was not aware of what was happening to him.A.knowB.understandingC.consciousD.concern参考答案：C5.My school is very popular.In addition,the teachers here are very kind.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Expect for参考答案：B2020年云南专升本公共英语模拟练习题（二）1.The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely.A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy2.Not a single mistake in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he3.Would you mind a photo of you?A.me takeB.to takeC.my takingD.me to take4.The lady treats the boy next door well as if he her own son.A.isB.wasC.wereD.would be5.The city I was born is on the new railway line.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.where答案及解析1.【翻译】杭州产的丝绸摸起来很轻柔。

云南专升本英语2024年考试真题及答案【Yunnan Adult College English 2024 Exam Questions and Answers】Section I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.Example: The weather is quite (change) today.1. We are (exhaust) after the long hike.2. She carefully (organize) the party for her friend.3. The (success) of the project depends on teamwork.2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. Please don't ____________ the door, I can do it myself. (unlock / unlocked)2. He ____________ in London all his life. (lives / lived)3. I have ____________ finished my homework. (just / already)4. She ____________ coffee, but she prefers tea. (likes / is liking)Section II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Ancient RomeAncient Rome was a civilization that ruled a vast empire, spanning from the areas of present-day Italy to as far as Britain. The Romans were known for their advanced engineering, literature, and art. The city of Rome itself was a bustling urban center with grand buildings and monuments.1. What was the geographical extent of the Roman Empire?2. Name one area outside of present-day Italy that was part of the Roman Empire.3. What were the Romans known for in terms of their cultural achievements?4. Describe the city of Rome during ancient times.Section III: WritingWrite a short essay (200-250 words) on the following topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's Society." Include examples to support your argument.Answers:Section I:1.1. exhausted2. organized3. success2.1. unlock2. has lived3. just4. likesSection II:1. The Roman Empire spanned from present-day Italy to Britain.2. Britain was an area outside of present-day Italy that was part of the Roman Empire.3. The Romans were known for their advanced engineering, literature, and art.4. The city of Rome during ancient times was a bustling urban center with grand buildings and monuments.Section III:The Importance of Education in Today's SocietyEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. In today's fast-paced world, education is more important than ever. It not only provides us with knowledge and skills but also helps in developing critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Education is the key to unlocking one's potential and achieving success in life.One example of the importance of education is the impact it has on economic growth. Countries with well-educated populations tend to have higher levels of economic prosperity. Education also promotes social cohesion and reduces inequality by providing equal opportunities for all individuals to succeed.In conclusion, education is the foundation of a successful and prosperous society. It empowers individuals to make informed decisions, contribute to the community, and lead fulfilling lives. Therefore, investing in education is essential for the progress and development of any society.。

（2022年）云南省昆明市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He _______ to Austria to study music, and now he is one of the most famous pianists in our country（）A.wentB.has beenC.has goneD.goes2.Please _______ me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling（）A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall3.The activity was delayed, ______ was exactly ______ we wanted（）A.which; whatB.which; whichC.that; whatD.that; that4.Beyond the river ______（）A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living5.This hill is that small one（）A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of6.The two companies decided to（）on a project concerning animal cloningpleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate7.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals （）A.that to such an extentB.to an extent such thatC.to such an extentD.such that to an extent8.It is essential that all these figures（）twiceA.checkB.are checkedC.checkedD.be checked9.The company requires that every staff member__________able to use a computer（）A.isB.will beC.would beD.be10.They said I had given the whistle was worth（）A.twice as many asB.as twice many asC.as twice much asD.twice as much as二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.turnB.resortC.appealD.devote12.70.（）A.how to be learnedB.how to learnC.how to have learnedD.how learning13.53.（）A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy14.5.（）A.oneselfB.itselfC.himselfD.herself15.58.（）A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other16.62.（）A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring17.43.（）A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer18.51.（）A.in factB.on the contraryC.in turnD.at ease19.54.（）A.affectB.effectC.influenceD.affection20.47.（）A.addedB.increasedC.broughtD.totaled三、翻译(3题)21.My parents, who aren't wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university22.It can be argued that memory and foresightedness are the essence of intelligence; that man’s ability to manipulate time, to employ both past and future as guides to present action, is what makes him human23.该故事可以用一句话来概括四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour _______ originate over tropical ocean waters（）25.With such poor ________ he really needs glasses（）26.If Catherine ________ here next Sunday, I would tell her about the matter （）五、单选题(0题)27.Neither Mary nor her sister to the party（）A.goB.are goingC.have goneD.is going六、单选题(0题)28.Words can have different meanings depending on the in which they are used（）A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast参考答案1.B他去过奥地利学习音乐，现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。

云南省普通专升本英语模拟试题及答案（-）Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.1.Children who are over protected by their parents may become___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed2.The movie star___ with your sister, didn’t he?A.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing3.___ looked up in alarm.A.All the present womanB.All the woman presentC.The all woman presentD.The all present woman4.The paint on the wall is still wet. ___!A.Be sure to not touch itB.Be not sure to touch itC.Be sure not to touch itD.Don’t be sure to touch it5.China has made a series of plans to ___ the times.A.keep up withB.keep away fromC.keep in touch withD.put up with6.Bush confidently ___ Americans that the war against Iraq will be won.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.You should be___ with what you have.bineB.contentfortD.contrary8.Our public transportation system is not___ for the needs of the people.A.normalpleteC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson’s songs are very popular among young people, who is regarded___ other musicians.A.as superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as more superior than10.The necessity of criticism and self-criticism___ that it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.consists ofB.consists toC.lies inD.lies atSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.It is said the conference is ___(hold) in this hall next month.12.He would have given you more help, if he ___(not be) so busy.13.Little did they realize that they ___(make) an important discovery in science.14.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ___(appreciate) of your help.15.By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___(be) here for twenty years.16.Weather ____(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.17.___(use) economically, one tin of oil will last least two months.18.We must keep ourselves ___(health) so that we can study well.19.He made a lot of mistakes in his letter because of ___(care).20.Five yards ___(be) what I ordered.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask 1A:Shopping is an important part of any tourist’s activities. Shopping leads as the number one activity while traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The Travel Industry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activity engaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commerce reports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 2997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopp ing’s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The Rouse Company has created Miami—Dade Country’s number one visitor attraction, Bayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than 120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami—Dade County’s number one visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recently published a report naming Bayside as the fifth—most –visited attraction in the state of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise(商品) in both the North and South Pavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Café and nine additional full—service restaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries(餐馆). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue(聚会地点) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.21.According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.22.How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part of their vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.23.When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.24.What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Café.D. Full—service restaurants.25.Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami—Dade County offering concerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.B:Men sometimes say, “ We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, rockets, and guns, to o. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has chanted history. They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass.Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization—after women invented agriculture.26.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because___.A. they invent thingsB. they do their work wellC. they change historyD. they run machines27.Before the invention of agriculture, men went out___.A. to collect animalsB. to find animalsC. to hunt animalsD. to kill animals28.One day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman___.A. found wheatB. planted fruit treesC. let fall some grass seedsD. grew vegetables29.From the passage, it can be concluded that women___.A. started civilizationB. knew what civilization wasC. helped a lot to start civilizationD. understood how important civilization was30.The author wrote the article just to tell us___.A. how agriculture was related to civilizationB. we owe our civilization to womenC. what men had done before agriculture startedD. when civilization beganC:Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard of a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information based, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to , for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for theservice, users usually pay a monthly membership gee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.31.Online services work by providing users with___.A. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satellite32.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.33.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will___.A. save the time of connecting to the online systemB. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only34.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to___.A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee35.The passage is mainly about___.A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the usersTask 2A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should now what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporation is available in reference books and periodicals.Information needed to be known before interview:A. about the applicant himself:1._____36_____2._____37_____B. about the company:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___Task 3Directions：The following are some words about network in a textbook. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.A—central processing unitB—computer-aided designC—data processingD—desktop operating systemE—dialogue boxesF—disk driveG—downloadH—drag and dropI—electronic commerceJ—floppy diskK—home pageL—host computerM—ink-jet printerN—laser jet printerO—office automationExamples: (B)计算机辅助设计（G）下载41.（）主机（）喷墨打印机42.（）办公自动化（）对话框43.（）数据处理（）电子商务44.（）拖放（）激光打印机45.（）软磁盘（）磁盘驱动器Task 4Directions:After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it. You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and (4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical terminology in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible.47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?The readers are likely to___.49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline.50.When should you write the abstract?After you have finished___.Part IIIDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support.A. 重要的是双方互相理解，互相支持。

备考2023年云南省丽江市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.（）some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How2. I ______ the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A.was readingB.had readC.had been readingD.had been read3.We have been there for ______ times（）A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred4.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from _____ they were in the past（）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those5.They spent all their money and made no（）for the futureA.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment6.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for the earthquake-stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time for a few words（）A.just leftB.has just leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving7.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _____ all right（）A.turned outB.put upC.carried awayD.gave in8.She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door（）A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused9.Mr. Smith insisted that the work finished by the end of April（）A.beB.had beenC.wasD.were10.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize（）A.whichB.whatC.howD.that二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor12.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There is a saying that money can't bring you happiness—like money and happiness could not go hand in hand. The longer version of the saying21: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a22fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesn't bring happiness to them would be23thoughtless. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is24we find our true happiness in life. So yes—money can be a great25in bringing happiness in life.And what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice（牺牲）their whole life to the pursuit of money? Now there are many people who feel true26in the game—they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their27, because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.We often hear28of how these long working hours have caused problems in people's 29lives because they don't have time for their friends and family. Money and happiness sure don't seem to go hand in hand in this case. Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions30?I believe money and happiness31each other. What is money to us? I've come to think it 32 freedom—freedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that33without money, too. Somoney is not the34 condition for happiness. Only when we35 the two, can money and happiness really go hand in hand21.（）A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds13.___________（）A.searchedB.travelledC.ranD.smelt14.83.（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what15.____________（）A.finishedB.took outC.droppedD.picked up16.58（）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what17.45（）A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still18.71.（）A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.unkind19.52.（）A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked20.60.（）A.tryB.testC.experimentD.trial三、翻译(3题)21.众所周知，诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽（）22.By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks23.该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The boy has admitted to _______ the window while playing football yesterday（）25.All I can do now is nothing _______（）26.Peter as well as his friends ________ to music（）五、单选题(0题)27.Today, people live in a worldnew technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives（）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which六、单选题(0题)28.She doesn’t want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to（）A.talk withugh atC.cope withD.warm up参考答案1.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

云南省普通专升本英语模拟试题与及答案（-）Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.1.Children who are over protected by their parents may become___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed’ t he?2.The movie star___ with your sister, didnA.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing3.___ looked up in alarm.A.All the present womanB.All the womanpresentC.The all woman presentD.The all presentwoman4.The paint on the wall is still wet. ___!A.Be sure to not touch itB.Be not sure totouch itC.Be sure not to touch itD.Don ’tbe sure to touch it5.China has made a series of plans to ___ the times.A.keep up withB.keep away fromC.keep in touch withD.put up with6.Bush confidently ___ Americans that the war against Iraq will be won.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.You should be___ with what you have.bineB.contentfortD.contrary8.Our public transportation system is not___ for the needs of the people.A.normalpleteC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson ’ s songs are very popular among young people, who is regarded___ other musicians.A.as superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as more superior than10.The necessity of criticism and self-criticism___ that it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.consists ofB.consists toC.lies inD.lies atSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blankwith the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or wordsin the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.It is said the conference is ___(hold) in this hall next month.12.He would have given you more help, if he ___(not be) so busy.13.Little did they realize that they ___(make) an important discovery in science.14.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ___(appreciate) of yourhelp.15.By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___(be) here for twenty years.16.Weather ____(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.17.___(use) economically, one tin of oil will last least two months.18.We must keep ourselves ___(health) so that we can study well.19.He made a lot of mistakes in his letter because of ___(care).20.Five yards ___(be) what I ordered.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask 1A:Shopping is an important part of any tourist ’ s activities. Shopping leads as the number one activitywhile traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The TravelIndustry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activityengaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commercereports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United Statesin 2997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopp ing ’ s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The RouseCompany has created Miami — Dade Country ’ s number one visitor attraction,Bayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater MiamiConvention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami — DadeCounty ’ s number one visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recentlypublished a report naming Bayside as the fifth — most –visited attraction in thestate of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise( 商品 ) in both the North and SouthPavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Caf and nine additionaléfull —servicerestaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries( 餐馆 ). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue( 聚会地点 ) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.21.According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.22.How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in1997 as part of their vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.23.When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.24.What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Caf .éD. Full — service restaurants.25.Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami — Dade Countyoffering concerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.B:Men sometimes say, We“are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do. ” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has chanted history. They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass.Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheepand goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayedat home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men begancivilization — after women invented agriculture.26.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because___.A. they invent thingsB. they do their work wellC. they change historyD. they run machines27.Before the invention of agriculture, men went out___.A. to collect animalsB. to find animalsC. to hunt animalsD. to kill animals28.One day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman___.A. found wheatB. planted fruit treesC. let fall some grassD. grew vegetablesseeds29.From the passage, it can be concluded that women___.A.started civilizationB.knew what civilization wasC.helped a lot to start civilizationD.understood how importantcivilization was 30.The author wrote thearticle just to tell us___.A.how agriculture was related to civilizationB.we owe our civilization to womenC.what men had done before agriculture startedD.when civilization beganC:Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “ dumb” terminals (i.e., those without processingapability)c simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem ( 调制解调器 ). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口 ) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard of a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memorystorage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information based, ranging fromfull-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to , for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for theservice, users usually pay a monthly membership gee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.31.Online services work by providing users with___.A. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satellite32.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.33.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will___.A. save the time of connecting to the online systemB. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only34.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to___.A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee35.The passage is mainly about___.A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the usersTask 2A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should now what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporation is available in reference books and periodicals.Information needed to be known before interview:A.about the applicanthimself: 1._____36_____2._____37_____B.about the company:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___Task 3Directions ： The following are some words about network in a textbook. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.A — central processing unitB—computer-aided design C—data processing D—desktop operating systemE—dialogue boxesF—disk driveG—downloadH—drag and dropI —electronic commerceJ— floppy diskK — home pageL — host computerM — ink-jetprinterN— laser jetprinterO— officeautomationExamples: (B) 计算机辅助设计（ G）下载41.（）主机（）喷墨打印机42.（）办公自动化（）对话框43.（）数据处理（）电子商务44.（）拖放（）激光打印机45.（）软磁盘（）磁盘驱动器Task 4Directions:After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it. You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and(4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to themand whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical terminology in the abstract. The abstract should bewritten last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible.47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?The readers are likely to___.49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline.50.When should you write the abstract?After you have finished___.Part IIIDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support.A.重要的是双方互相理解，互相支持。

【2023年】云南省昆明市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them（）every night this weekA.practiceB.to practiceC.practicedD.practicing2.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_____music than pop music （）A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical3.What（）would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose4.If Joe's wife doesn't go to the party（）A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.neither he willD.either he will5.The football player is hoping to（）to another team soonA.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact6.John is the age of Mary（）A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.as old as7.his serious illness, he took part in the contest（）A.As forB.As long asC.BesidesD.Despite8.Many people believe that one has, one is, but actually it is not true（）A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy9.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems（）A.to dealingB.in dealingC.dealingD.to deal10.（）is careless when disposing of his wastesA.It is manB.ManC.Man whoD.A man二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.AfterB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because12.44.（）A.directlyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.gradually13.58.（）A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success14.71.（）A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny15.76.（）A.open toB.opened toC.open forD.opened for16.57.（）A.recentlyB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.today17.72（）A.haven’t youB.do youC.have youD.don’t you18.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has ___51__ main consequences, one economic and ____52____psychological. Economically:____53___retired people receive a pension（养老金）fromthe government or from their past ___54____ ,it is ofter much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people ____55 __ to save money during their years ____56___work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered _____57___, and they are eeven thought of as a____58____on their families and on the pubilc purse. They are __59___held in respect. On the other hand, most of them used to ____60_____work, They simply do not know how to relax or ___61____other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they "should" be working and ____62___, because work was _____63___they were respected and their skills recognize_____64____retired people, their self-confidence is diminished （（减弱）. Thelonger they are away from the work place, ____65___grows a sense of being worthless（）A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some19.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 51 important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a（n）52, my dadmust 53 people every day, some of54 are nice and some not. Either way, he55 his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn't tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his56 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of57, but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic（顶楼）in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as anelectrician and when you come back58, what is in your lungs will make you59 for hours.My dad and I have a very good60. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking61because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 62 and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am63 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to64 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so 65 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero51（）A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly20.56.（）A./B.theirC.theD.for三、翻译(3题)21.A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have in order to get. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization. For the work they do, and for their abilities, aspirations and needs, will find that respect is return. And all concerned will be motivated to work together22.实施儿童保健项目需要资金（）23.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I feel it is my responsibility ________ you of our decision（）25.It is essential that all the reports to be published _______ twice（）26.Top graduates from universities are often _______ by major international companies（）五、单选题(0题)27.What is it makes you so excited about such small things（）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how六、单选题(0题)28.I in university when I am 20 years old（）A.am studyingB.will studyC.have studiedD.will be studying参考答案1.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。

云南省2024普通高校专升本模拟试卷公共英语一、词汇与语法（单选题：本大题共30小题，共30分）1.He usually goes to work by_____bike,but sometimes on_____foot.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the2._____to the left,and you will find the path reaching to the top of the hill.A.TurnB.TurningC.TurnedD.To turn3.Our life is becoming.A.more and more goodB.better and betterC.the better and the betterD.best and best4.After climbing for two hours,we were glad to take rest.A.a few minute’sB.a few minutesC.few minutes’sD.a few minutes’5.He can speak English a native speaker.A.as good asB.betterC.well thanD.as well as6.I think maybe there is something wrong_____my car.A.onB.withC.inD.at7._____a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A.whereB.HowC.WhichD.What8.It’s extremely hot today.Do you feel like_____for a swim with our classmates?A.to goB.goingC.having goneD.go9.My smart phone can’t be found anywhere.I_____on the table in the office.A.must left itB.must have left itC.should have left itD.ought to have left it10.It is about time that we____some adequate measures to stop the pollution of air.A.to takeB.tookC.takeD.taken11.The volleyball match will be put off if it_____.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining12._____is known to the world,light travels much faster than sound.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What13.The house needs_____immediately,but it has to wait until next summer.A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.be painted14.Mr.White,together with his wife and three daughters,_____going to the party this Friday evening.A.amB.isC.willD.are15.The audience,most of_____were art students,enjoyed the performance.A.themB.thatC.whoD.whom16.If Bob_____with us,he would have had a good time.A.would comeB.would have comeC.had comeD.came17.When we finished dinner,Mr.Smith asked the waiter to bring him the_____.A.tripB.dishC.menuD.bill18.My cousin hasn’t decided_____to stay here_____go home.A.if;andB.whether;andC.whether;orD.if;or19.Not only_____her how to do it,but he offered to help her as well.A.did he showB.does he showC.he showsD.he showed20.She’s very.She has so many friends!A.popularityB.shyC.popularD.unfriendly21.---Two months_____quite a long time.---Yes,I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.The population of China is larger than_____of the United States.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those23.She left the room a hurry.A.atB.inC.ofD.on24.It is no benefit_____to him because he never listens.A.of talkingB.talkC.to be talkingD.talking25.This is the most interesting story_____I have ever read.A.whichB.of whichC.of thatD.that26.Before you quit your job,how your family will feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered27.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless28.Mike is better than Peter______swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in29.Do you know the man______under the apple tree?yinC.lyingying30.The survey shows that the younger generation is more_____to use the internet as their leisure activities.A.actualB.likelyC.probablyD.possibly二、完型填空（单项选择题，每小题1分，共10分）If you want to find the world’s31place,you’ll have to go to the small town of Kamikatsu(上胜町),Japan.In Kamikatsu,you can’t find any junk.You will32find a junk box in any of the town’s homes,and there are only a few dumps(垃圾箱)in the33.Instead,local persons must divide junk into thirty-four different kinds,with sections for plastic bottles,paper,old clothes and other old things.Most persons really34the recycling project.KikueNii,one of the people there,says that the town’s no-waste rule makes her know the35of protecting the environment,and helps her have the habit to save things.“I think I can make less36than others and I have to reuse it,”she told BBC News.“When I can’t use the whole vegetable or meat,I try my best to37the left part again 38some ingredients(材料),such as wine and sugar.It makes a very good soup.”The Japanese idea to divide junk into thirty-four different kinds may at least help you get 39in recycling your bottles and old paper.And if you want to learn from Kamikatsu,follow Lifehacker’s guide of recycling just about anything.You can40how to recycle all your junk without going to the dump(垃圾场).31. A.greenest B.quietest C.richest D.happiest32. ually B.hardly C.wisely D.suddenly33. A.office B.school C.street D.factory34. A.believe B.enjoy C.help D.regret35. A.attention B.tradition C.warmth D.importance36. A.soup B.fruit C.waste D.food37. A.cook B.grow C.clean D.note38. A.in B.with C.for D.as39. A.sad B.worried C.bored D.interested40. A.learn B.say C.record D.doubt三、阅读理解（单项选择题：本大题共25题，共50分）Passage1Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of entertainment.The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army.The first pubs served only wine,but after the discovery of hops in the fourteenth century,pubs began to serve mainly beer and ale,as they do today.Today,there are61,000pubs in the United Kingdom.One of the oldest,Fighting Cocks in St. Albans,Herts,is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries and serve only their owner’s products.British pubs are required to have a license,which is difficult to obtain,and operate between11a.m.and11p.m.every day except Sunday,when they must close at10:30p.m.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen,but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub with their parents until9p.m.,which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together,and allows pubs to continue in their traditional roles as community centers.Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars.In Britain,you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase immediately.There is no table service. Bartenders are called“landlords”and“barmaids”and they do not expect frequent tipping.To tip a landlord or barmaids,it is customary to tell him to“buy himself one”.He or she may or may not take you up on your offer.At the end of a visit,a polite customer will return his glass to the bar.41.In the14th century,people could buy______in pubs.A.only wineB.only beer and aleC.everything except wineD.wine,beer and ale42.Modern pubs owned by English breweries______.A.serve other breweries’productsB.do not want to do the businessC.sell their owner’s products onlyD.serve all kinds of products43.In Britain,a14-year-old boy can_____.A.drink beer in a pubB.enter a pub alone if he orders a mealC.have dinner in a pub with his parents until9p.m.D.have dinner in a pub with his classmates44.Customs in Britain pubs_____.A.are the same as those in AmericaB.are different from those in America pubsC.are difficult to followD.should follow those in American bars45.To tip a landlord in a British pub,one may_____.A.give him some moneyB.give him some valuable thingsC.force him to drink some beerD.offer him some drinkPassage2No one knows why we sleep,but it’s certain that we need to.People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effect after a few days---they think less clearly,and they fall asleep during the working hours.Some may have hallucinations(幻觉).There are no rules about sleep.Generally,grown-ups sleep about seven and a half hours each night and probably more than60percent get between seven and eight hours.But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with5hours or less,and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more.If you feel all right,you’re probably getting enough sleep.The important thing is not to worry how much other people get their needs.Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep. Office workers,for example,sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.Children sleep more than grown-ups:perhaps fourteen to eighteen hours soon after birth, going down to gown-up levels by early teenage.Sleep patterns also tend to be different in theelderly,who may sleep less at night than they did when younger;they find sleep getting more broken,and often make it a rule a sleep during the daytime.46.People who do not have enough sleep for a few days may_______.A.think clearly.B.fall asleep when they are working.C.have hallucinationsD.both B and C.47.Which of the following is true?A.Grown-ups sleep about ten hours or more generally.B.Eight percent get between seven and eight hours of sleep.C.Sixty percent get between seven and eight hours of sleep.D.Four percent or so want ten hours or less of sleep.48.Exercise seems to______.A.have nothing to do with increasing the need for sleep.B.increase the need for sleep.C.enable office workers to sleep more than other people.D.enable people doing physical work to sleep more than others.49.According to the passage,a boy of fourteen years old sleeps______.A.as long as a grown-upB.more than a grown-upC.less than a grown-upD.fourteen to eighteen hours50.When the elderly find sleep getting more broken,they_____.A.just ignore itually sleep during the daytimeC.are complaining about itD.talk about it to other peoplePassage3Cars are an important part of life in the United States.Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to change American culture.The car made the United States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States.First of all, the country is a big one and Americans like to move around it.The car makes the travel the most comfortable and cheapest.With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason why cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed a practical and cheap public travel system.Long distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Now there is a good system of air service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used often.The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don’t like waiting for a bus,or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact timetable.A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.Less oil has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real answer will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much oil.51.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In the United States only the rich own cars.B.In the United States all the poor have no cars.C.When an American has a car,he will never be poor.D.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.52.We can learn from this passage that Americans______.A.spend a lot of money traveling by carB.travel a lot in their carsC.never travel by planee public traffic often53.Which of the following is not told in the passage?A.Buses,trains and planes are not comfortable.B.Traveling by car is not expensive.C.Americans have the spirit of independence.D.Americans often move from place to place.54.In the writer’s opinion,cars are popular in the United States mainly because______.A.Americans like planning their own timeB.America does not have enough public transportationC.Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their carsD.Americans cannot move around without their own cars55.“A nation on wheels”in the second paragraph means that______.A.everyone in the United States owns a carB.the United States produces most of the cars in the worldC.cars play an important part in American’s lifeD.the United States depended on car industry for its developmentPassage4Prior to20th century,many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation,a key factor in language maintenance.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic(语言的)and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead.Many powerful forces appear to work against it:Population growth,which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations;mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media;and the spread of gigantic(巨大的)global corporations.All of these forces appear to indicate a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture,and consumer products become similar.Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication.For many of the world’s peoples,learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education,economic opportunity,and a better way of life.Only about3,000languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century.Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language.To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages).Bilingual (双语的)speakers could use their own language in smaller sphere—at home,among friends,in community settings—and a global language at work,in dealing with government,and in commercial spheres.In this way,many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization.Ironically(讽刺地),the trend of technological innovation(创新)that has threatened minority languages could also help save them.For example,some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues.Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.56.According to the first paragraph,minority language can be best preserved_____.A.in the interconnected modern worldB.in relatively isolated language communitiesC.if cultural groups wish to keep their native languagesD.if minority language speakers insist on using their own languages57.According to the author,whether the linguistic and cultural diversity of the world can be maintained in the future is still a mystery because_____.A.globalization makes it possible for people to live without English and a few other major tonguesB.many migrants start to speak major languages to replace their mother tongueC.major languages are gaining great popularity among people all over the worldnguages with small numbers of speakers are useless in commerce and communication58.It can be inferred from the passage that the development of our world_____.A.makes the existing languages more popularB.will make it possible that English is spoken by all the peopleC.undermines the progress of cultureD.is killing the minority languages59.Which is the closest meaning of the word“sustain”in the third paragraph?A.surviveB.maintainC.thriveD.excludeputer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_____.A.prevents the development of major languagesB.raises public awareness of saving those languagesC.makes it easier for linguists to study those languagesD.presents those languages before everyonePassage5“If you don’t behave,we’ll call the police.”is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave.Parents’lies work in the short terms,but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.The research team asked379Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children,how much they lie to their parents now,and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges.Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood.They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said,“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain.When parents tell children that‘honesty is the best policy’,but display dishonesty by lying,such behavior can send conflicting messages to their children.Parents’dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children.Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up.Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying,such as acknowledging children’s feelings,giving information so children know what to expect,offering choices and problem-solving together,to help children develop good behavior.”The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves,such as aggression(侵害)and rule-breaking behavior. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’lying.“Future research can explore using more information providers,such as parents,to report on the same topic,”suggested Asst Prof Setoh.61.Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic for discussion.B.To tell a popular way to educate children.C.To prove the great influence of the police.D.To show the harmful effects of parental lies.62.The underlined word“deceiving”in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to“________”.A.worryingB.abusingC.disappointingD.cheating63.Why do parents lie to their children based on the passage?A.Their parents lied to them when they were young.B.They think lying to their children can avoid wasting time.C.They believe dishonesty can help solve adulthood challenges.D.They are afraid their children will suffer more by telling truth.64.According to the research,which of the following can parents do?A.Identify with the children’s emotions.B.Force good behavior on their children.C.Stop children knowing what to expect.D.Let children solve problems independently.65.What does the last paragraph imply about the study?A.It is quite controversial.B.It is rather meaningless.C.It needs to be perfected.D.It demands honest responses.四、翻译判断正误（判断题：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）66.Light goes three quarters of the way from the earth to the moon in one second.译文：光一秒能走过地球至月球距离的四分之一。