马斯洛需求层次理论英文版PPT课件

Maslow's Hierarchy of NeedsBy 莫凡MOMO1目录 content010203Maslow and his hierarchy of needs PyramidDefining each needPros and consHierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in Psychological Review.Born Abraham Harold Maslow, 1908Brooklyn, New YorkDied , 1970 (aged 62), CaliforniaNationality AmericanFields PsychologyMaslow's hierarchy of needs belongs to motivational theory in psychology. Maslow said human has needs that need to be fulfill in a specific order.Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs PyramidPhysiological 生理需要Safety 安全需要Love/belonging 社交需要Esteem 尊重需要 Self-actualization 自我实现Basic needsPsychological needsSelf-fulfillment needsPhysiological needs are the very basic needs such as air, water, food, sleep, sex, etc. When these are not satisfied we may feel sickness, irritation, pain, discomfort, etc.Safety needs have to do with establishing stability and consistency in a chaotic world including Security, Order, and Stability. People want control and order in their lives, so this need for safety and security contributes largely to behaviors at this level.Some of the basic security and safety needs include: Financial securityHeath and wellnessSafety against accidents and injuryThe third level of need is "Love and Belonging", which are psychological needs; when individuals have taken care of themselves physically, they are ready to share themselves with others, such as with family and friends.Some of the things that satisfy this need include: ●Friendships●Romantic attachments●Family●Social groups●Community groups●Churches and religious organizationsThe fourth level is achieved when individuals feel comfortable with what they have accomplished. This is the "Esteem" level, the need to be competent and recognized, such as through status and level of success.At the top of the pyramid, "Need for Self-actualization“.Basically our need for wanting morality, a need for acceptance and also creativity. So we can realize our full potential. Those who reach this level can seek knowledge, peace, esthetic experiences, self-fulfillment, etc.Ie: someone takes up environmental causes, join the Peace Corps,go off to a monastery, etc.Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Pyramidproperty,employment,resourcesConfidence,achivement,respect byothersMorality,creativity,achiving one’sfull potentialBreathing,food,water,sex,sleep Family,friendship,intimaterelationshipPhysiological 生理需要Safety 安全需要 Love/belonging 社交需要 Esteem 尊重需要 Self-actualization 自我实现IF there is one thing you can do to satisfy all five needs once and for all, what is it?Advantages•Offer perceptive insight into human nature•it can be easily grasped and applied.•There's an approximate correlation with stages of individual human development. Disadvantages•not empirically supported.;. Based on clinical observation, not on scientific research using large population samples.•fail to account for cultural or social differences between individuals.•Validity?See MORE for:●Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theoryhttps://.au/toolbox/Tourism/tourismtoolbox /reslib/09/09_maslows_hierarchy_of_needs_theory.html●Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs from Wikipediahttps:///wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs#R esearch●The Five Levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needshttps:///hierarchy-of-needs-2795947THANKS。