高考英语词汇和词组unit 10

Unit1 a------achievea(n)absolute accessible abandon absolutely accidentability absorb accidentally able abostract accommodation abnormal absurd accompany aboard abundant account abolish abuse accountant abortion academic accumulate about academy accuracy above accelerate accurate abroad accent accuseabrupt accept accustomed absence acceptable acheabsent acceptance achieve absent-minded accessUnit2 achievement-------affairachievement ad admitacid AD adolescence acknowledge adapt adolescent acquaintance adaptation adoptacquire add adore acquisition addict adultacre addicted advance across addiction advancedact addition advantage action address adventure active adequate advertise activity adjust advertisement actor adjustment adviceactress administration adviseactual admirable advocate actually admire aeroplane acute admission affairUnit3 affect------analyseaffect agreement alien affection agricultural alike afford agriculture alive affordably ah allafraid ahead allergic Africa aid alley African AIDS allocate after aim allow afternoon air allowance afterward(s)aircraft almost again airline alone against airmail along age airplane alongside aged airport aloud agency airspace alphabet agenda alarm already agent album also aggressive alcohol although ago alcoholic altitude agree algebra altogetheraluminum ambassador amount always ambassadress ampleA.M./a.m.ambiguous amuse amateur ambition amusement amaze ambulance analyse/analyze amazed Americaamazing amongUnit4 analysis------appreciationanalysis anniversary anxietyancestor announce anxiousanchor annoy anyancient annoyed anyhowand annual anyoneanecdote anonymous anythingangel another anywayanger answer anywhereangle ant apartangry Antarctic apartmentanimal Antarctica apologizeapparent applaud appoint appeal applause appointment appear apple appreciate appearance applicant appreciation appendix applicationappetite applyUnit5 approach------athleteapproach apron Arctic appropriate arbitrary area approval arch argue approve architect argument approximately architecture arisearithmetic artist assistarm as assistance armchair ash assistant army ashamed associate around Asia association arrange Asian assume arrangement aside assumption arrest ask assure arrival asleep astonish arrive aspect astronaut arrow assemble astronomer art assess astronomy article assessment atartificial assignment athleteUnit6 athletic------basinathletic avenue balance Atlantic average balcony atmosphere avoid ballatom await ballet attach awake balloon attack award bamboo attempt aware ban attempted away banana attend awesome band attention awful bandage attitude awkward bang attract baby bank attraction bachelor bankrupt attractive back banquet attribute background bar audience backpack barbecue audio backward barber aunt backwards barbershop authentic bacon bare author bacterium barely authority bad bargain automatic badly bark automobile badminton barrier autonomous bag base autonomy baggage baseball autumn bake basement available bakery basicbasically basinUnit7 basis------bottlebasis being biscuit basket belief bishop basketball believe bitbat bell bitebath belly bitter bathe belong black bathroom belongings blackboard bathtub below blame battery belt blank battle bench blanket bay bend bleedBC/B.C.beneath blendbe beneficial bless beach benefit blind bean bent block bean curd beside blogbear besides blond beard best blonde beast best-seller blood beat bet bloom beautiful betray blouse beauty better blow because between blue become beyond bluesbed Bible board bedding bicycle boast bedroom bid boatbee big bodybeef bike boilbeer bill bold before billboard bomb befriend bin bondbeg bind bone beggar bingo bonus begin biochemistry book beginner biography bookcase beginning biology booklet behalf bird bookseller behave birth bookshelf behavio(u)r birthday bookshop behind birthplace boomboost boredboot boringbooth bornborder borrowbore bossUnit 8 bottom--------capsule bottom bringbounce broadbound broadcastboundary brochurebow brokenbowl bronzebowing broombox brotherboxing brownboy brunchboycott brushbrain bucketbrake Buddhismbranch budgetbrand buffetbrand-new bugbrave buildbravery buildingbread bulbbreak bullbreakfast bulletbreakthrough bumpbreast bunchbreath bungalowbreathe burdenbreathless bureaucraticbreed burglarbreeze burnbrewery burstbrick burybride busbridegroom bushbridge businessbrief businessmanbright businesswoman brilliant busy botanical botany both botherbottlebut butcher butter butterfly button buy buzzbycab cabbage cafe cafeteria cage cake calculate calendar calfcallcalm calorie camel camera camp campaign campus can（1）can（2）canal cancel cancer candidate candle candy canteen cap capablecapacity capital capsuleUnit9 captain------chickencaptain catch chalk caption category challenge capture cater challenging car Catholic champion carbon cause chancecard caution changecare cautious changeable career cave channel careful CD chant careless ceiling chaos carpenter celebrate chapter carpet celebration character carriage celebrity characteristic carrier cell charge carrot cement charitycarry cent charmcart centigrade chart cartoon centimetre/centimeter chasecarve central chatcase centre/center cheapcash century cheat cassette ceremony checkcast certain check-in castle certificate checkout casual chain cheekcat chair cheer catalog chairman cheerful catastrophe chairwoman cheerscheese chemistry chewchef cheque chick chemical chess chicken chemist chestUnit10 chief------communicatechief clarify cloudchild class cloudy childhood classic club chimney classical cluechina classification clumsy chocolate classify coach choice classmate coalchoir classroom coast choke clause coat choose claw cocoa chop clay code chopstick clean coffee chorus clean-up coin Christian cleaner coincidence Christmas clear coke church clerk coldcigar clever collapse cigarette click collar cinema client colleague circle climate collect circuit climb collection circulate clinic collective circumstance clip college circus clock collide citizen clone collision city close colo(u)r civil closed colo(u)rful civilian closely colo(u)ring civilization/civilisation cloth column claim clothes combclap clothing combatcombine command commitment come comment committee comedy commerce common comfort commercial communicate comfortable commissioncoming commitUnit11 communication------connectioncommunication compete compose communism competence composition communist competition comprehension community competitive compromise compact competitor compulsory companion complain compute company complaint computer comparable complete concentrate comparative complex concentration compare complicate concept compass complicated concern compassion compliment concerned compensate component concerningconcert conference confusing conclude confidence confusion conclusion confident congratulate concrete confidential congratulation condemn confirm connect condition conflict connection conduct confuseconductor confusedUnit12 conscience------corruptconscience conservative consistent conscious consider constant consciousness considerable constitution consensus considerate construct consequence consideration construction conservation consist consultconsultant contrary cookie consume contrast cooking consumer contribute coolcontact contribution cooperate contain control cope container controversial copy contemporary convenience copyright content convenient corncontest conventional cornercontext conversation corporation continent convey correct continue convince correction continuous convinced correspond contract cook correspondence contradict cooker corridor contradictory cookery corruptUnit13 cost------declarecost crisp cycle cosy criterion cyclist cottage critic dad cotton critical daily cough criticism dam could criticize damage council crop damn count cross damp counter crossing dance country crossroads danger countryside crowd dare county crowded dark couple cruel darkness courage cry darling course cube dash court cubic data courtyard cuisine database cousin cultivate date cover cultural daughter cow culture dawn cowboy cup day crack cupboard daylight craft cure daytime crash curiosity dead crayon curious deadline crazy currency deadly cream current deaf create curriculum deal creation curse dear creative curtain death creature cushion debate credit custom debt crew customer decade crime customs decide criminal cut decision criminal cute declare crisis cybercrimeUnit14 decline------detectivedecline delay depart decorate delete department decoration deliberate departure decrease deliberately depend deed delicate dependent deep delight deposit deeply delighted depress deer delightful depression defeat deliver depth defence delivery describe defend demand description define demanding desert definite demonstrate deserve definition dentist design degree deny designerdesire despite destruction desk dessert detail despair destination detect desperate destroy detectiveUnit 15 determine------distinctiondetermine dialect different determined dialogue/dialog difficult develop diamond difficulty development diary dig device dictation digest devote dictionary digital devoted die dignity devotion diet dilemma diagram differ diligence dial difference diligentdim disability discrimination dimension disabled discussdine disadvantage discussion dinner disagree disease dinosaur disagreement disgusting dioxide disappear dishdip disappoint disk diploma disappointed dislike diplomacy disappointment dismiss direct disaster disorder direction discharge display directly discipline dissolve director discount distance directory discourage distantdirt discover distinction dirty discoveryUnit 16 distinguish------emperordistinguish drink ecology distribute drive economic district driver economical disturb drop economy disturbing drown ecosystem dive drug edgediverse drum editdivide dry edition division duck editordivorce due educatedizzy dull educationdo dumb educator doctor dump effect document dumpling effectivedog during efficiencydoll duration efficientdollar during effort domestic dusk eggdonate dust eggplant donation dustbin eitherdonkey dusty elderdoor duty elderly doorway DVD elect dormitory dye electricdot dying electrical double dynamic electronic doubt dynasty elegantdown each element download eager elephant downstairs eagle elevator downtown ear elsedozen earn elsewhereDr earnest e-maildraft earth embarrass drag earthquake embarrassed drama ease embarrassing dramatic easily embarrassment draw east embassy drawback Easter emergency drawer eastern emotion drawing easy emotional dream easy-going emperordress eatdrill echoUnit17 employ-----expectationemploy entirely eventually employee entitle ever employer entrance every employment entry everybody empty envelope everyday enable environment everything enclose envy everywhere encourage equal evidence encouragement equality evident end equally evil endanger equator evolution endangered equip exact ending equipment examination endless era examine enemy eraser example energetic error excellent energy erupt except engage escape exchange enjoy especially excite enjoyable essay excitement enjoyment essential exciting enlarge establish excuse enormous establishment executive enough estimate exercise enquiry/inquiry ethnic exhausting enrich Europe exhibit ensure European exhibition enter evaluate exist enterprise eve existence entertain even exit entertainment evening expand enthusiastic event expect entire eventual expectationUnit18 expense-----fireworkexpense fairy feature expensive faith federal experience fake federation experienced fall fee experiment false feed expert fame feedback expert familiar feel explain family feeling explanation famine fellow explicit famous female explode fan fence explore fancy ferry explosion fantastic fertile export fantasy festival expose far fetch express fare fever expression farewell few extend farm fibre/fiber extension farmer fiction extent farming field extra farther fierce extraordinary farthest fight extreme fascinate figure eye fascinating file eyebrow fashion fill eyesight fashionable filmface fast final facial fasten finance facility fat financial fact fate find factor father finding factory fault finefade favo(u)r fingerfail favo(u)rite fingernail failure fax finish faint fear firefighter fair feast firework fairly featherUnit19 firm-----gainfirm football freelyfirst footstep freeway fish for freeze fisherman forbid freezing fishing force frequentfit forecast frequently fix forehead freshfixed foreign frictionflag foreigner fridge flame foresee friendflash forest friendly flashlight forever friendship flat forget frighten flavo(u)r forgetful frightened flee forgive frightening flesh fork frog flexible form fromflight formal frontfloat format frontier flood formation frostfloor former fruitflour formula fryflow forth fuelflower fortnight fulfillflu fortunate fullfluency fortunately fullyfluent fortune funfly forward function focus fossil fundfog foster fundamental foggy found funeralfold foundation funnyfolk fountain furfollow fox furnished following fragile furniture fond fragrant furtherfood frame furthermore fool framework furthest foolish franc future foolishly free gainfoot freedomUnit 20 gallery-----guestgallery give graduate gallon given graduation game glacier graingang glad gramgap glance grammar garage glare grand garbage glass grandchild garden global granddaughter garlic globe grandma garment glorious grandpagas glory grandparent gate glove grandson gather glow grannygay glue grantgene go grape general goal graph generally goat grasp generation god grass generous gold grassland genetic golden grateful genius golf gravegentle good gravity gentleman goodbye great geography goodness greatly geometry goods greedy gesture goose greenget gossip greengrocer get-together govern greenhouse ghost government greetgiant grace greetinggift graceful grey/gray gifted grade griefgiraffe gradual grillgirl gradually grocergrocery grow guard ground growth guess group guarantee guestUnit 21 guidance------imagineguidance hamburger hardguide hammer hardly guilty hand hardship guitar handbag hardware gun handful hardworking guy handkerchief harmgym handle harmful gymnastics handshake harmony ha handsome harvest habit handwriting hathabitat handy hatchhair hang hate haircut happen hatredhalf happening have halfway happiness hehall happy headheadmaster helpless hill headmistress hen hillside headquarters her hilly headteacher herb himheal here himself health heritage hint healthy hero hirehear heroine his hearing hers historic heart herself historical heat hesitate history heaven hesitation hit heavily hi hobby heavy hibernate holdheel hibernation hole height hide holiday helicopter hide-and-seek holyhell high home hello highlight homeland helmet highly homeless help high-rise hometown helpful highway homeworkhonest hotel hurricane honestly hour hurry honey house hurthono(u)r household husband hono(u)rable housewife huthook housework hydrogen hope housing icehopeful how ice-cream hopefully however idea hopeless howl ideal horizon hug identification horn huge identify horrible human identity horror human being idiomhorse humanity if hospitable humo(u)r ignorance hospital humorous ignorant hospitality hunger ignorehost hungry illhostess hut illegalhot hunter illness hotdog hurrah illustrateimage imagination imagineUnit22 immediately------institute immediately in indoor immigrant inch indoors immigrate incident industrial immigration include industry impact including infect imply income infer import increase inflation importance increasingly influence important incredible inform impossible indeed information impress independence informed impression independent initial impressive indicate inject improve individual injureinjury insert instance ink inside instant inn insist instead inner inspect institute innocent inspireinsect installUnit23 institution------knowledgeinstitution intend interpret instruct intention interpreter instruction interact interrupt instrument interest interval insult interested interview insurance interesting into insure interfere introduce intellectual internal invade intelligence international invasion intelligent Internet inventinvention jewel keepinvest jewle(le)ry kettle investigate job key invisible jog keyboard invitation join kickinvite joint kidinvolve joke killiron journal kilo irrigation journalist kilogram(me) island journey kilometre issue joy kinditem judge kindergarten its judg(e)ment kindness itself juice kingjacket jump kingdom jam junction kissjar jungle kitchenjaw junior kitejazz just knee jealous justice knifejeans justify knockjeep kangaroo knowjet keen knowledge。

UNIT１WORDS1. strategy n. plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose 策略2. means n. way of doing or achieving sth. 方法、手段3. diligence n. careful and hard effort 勤勉、用功diligent a.4. prolonged a. continuing for a long time 持续很久的、长时间的5. prolong vt. make (sth.) last longer 延长、拖延6. nevertheless ad. in spite of what sb. has just said 然而、尽管如此7. command n. ability to use or control sth. 掌握、运用能力8. sustained a. continuing for a long time 持久的、坚持不懈的9. sustain vt.make (sth.) continue to exist or happen for a period of time 保持、使继续下去10. helpful eful and able to improve a particular situation; (of a person) willing to help有帮助的、乐于助人的11. complain vi say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about sth. or sb. 抱怨complaint n.12. memorize vt. learn (sth.) so that you remember it perfectly 记住、背熟13. cram vt. make (sth.) too full; force (sth.) into a small space 把…塞满，把…塞进14. bound a. certain or very likely一定的、很可能的15. constant a.happening all the time or repeatedly经常（发生）的、不断的16. commit vt. give... to sb. or sth. to make care of 把…托付给17. acquaintance n. k nowledge of sb. or sth.; (a relationship with) sb. you know a little了解、认识、熟人18. concentrate (on)v.give all your attention to what you are doing集中注意力、专心19. effective a. working well and producing the intended result有效的20. route n.way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result; way from one place to another途径、路线21. enlarge v.make or become larger扩大、放大、变大22. vocabulary n. all the words that sb. knows or uses; all the words in a particular language词汇（量）23. idiomatic a. expressing things in a way that sounds natural合乎语言习惯的24. idiom n. expression whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words习语、成语25. usage n. way in which words are used in a language 惯用法26. basis n. way things are organized or arranged ; facts, ideas, or things from which sth. canbe developed（做事的）方法、基础27. addition n.act of adding sth. to sth. else; process of adding two or more numbers togetherto find their total增加、加法28. movie n. film 电影29. repetition n. doing or saying the same thing again once or more than once; act of repeating重复30. opportunity n.chance to do sth. 机会31. communicate v. e xchange information, news, ideas, etc.交流情况（消息、思想等）、沟通32. enjoyable a. giving joy, pleasant令人愉快的、使人快乐的33. campus n.grounds and buildings of a university or college 校园34. rehearse vt. practice (sth.) you are going to do or say; practice (a play, a concert, etc.)自个儿操练，排演(synonym) practice / perform / execute / do35. rehearsal n. 操练，排演36. partner n.1. a person's partner in marriage配偶(synonym)spouse2. an associate who works with others toward a common goal; "partners in crime" 同伴、同伙(synonym)collaborator ; cooperator3. a person who is a member of a partnership 搭档37. instance n. an item of information that is representative of a type 事例、实例(synonym) example , illustration , representative38. detail n. a small part that can be considered separately from the whole详情、细节39. purchase n. the act of buying & vt. buy sth. 购买、购置物& 购买40. environment n. conditions in which people carry on a particular activity; natural world inwhich animals, people and plants live环境、自然（生态）环境41. reliable a. worthy of reliance or trust可靠的(synonym) dependable (antonym) unreliable；undependable42. source n.the place where something begins, where it springs into being来源、出处(synonym) beginning; origin; root43. input n.输入44. rely (on) vi. have confidence or faith in依赖、信赖45. handle vt. deal with, manage or control 处理、对付、控制46. apart ad.& a.not together; separately 相隔、相距、分开地& 分离的47. assign vt. give (a particular job) to sb. 分配（任务）给某人48. assignment n. piece of work that a student is asked to do; piece of work that is given to sb.as part of their job（学生的）作业、（分配的）任务49. pal n.(infml) friend 朋友50. motivation n. the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward adesired goal动力、动机51. motivate vt.使有动机、激起（行动）(synonym) actuate, propel, prompt52. culture n. 文化53. summarize vt. give a summary of sth. 总结，概况，概述54. process n. a particular course of action intended to achieve a result过程55. accumulation n. 积累56. accumulate v. get or gather together; 积累(synonym) roll up, collect, pile up, amass, compile57. absorb vt. understand completely and store in one's memory; take in, esp. gradually汲取，吸收PHEASES & EXPRESSIONS58. by no means not at all 决不59. at fault responsible for sth. bad that has happened有过错，有责任60. at a time on each occasion每次，一次61. be bound to be certain or very likely to肯定会62. commit to memory learn sth. so that you remember it记住63. watch out for make an effort to be aware of what is happening, so that you willnotice if anything bad or unusual happens 密切注意64. learn of / about get to know sth. by learning about it from sb. else 得知、听说65. on a regular/daily/weekly basis regularly / every day / every week, etc.经常/每天/每周66. in addition to as well as, besides除……之外（还有）67. over and over again very often, many times 反复、多次68. seek out look for and find 寻找，找出69. feel free be not restricted; be welcome随意70. for instance for example 例如71. in detail fully 详细地72. act out how how (sth.) happened, as if performing a play将…表演出来73. apart from in addition to, as well as 除……之外（还有）74. put……into practice start to use (and see if it is effective)把…付诸于实践UNIT 2WORDS1. single-handed a.& ad. (done) by one person alone单独的（地）2. solo a. single-handed单独的3. transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Ocean横渡大西洋的4. lung n. part of the body with which one breathes肺5. cancer n.癌6. determined a. with one's mind firmly made up下决心的7. determine v.determination n.8. retire vi. stop working at one's job (because of age)退休9. voyage n. sea journey航海，航行10. clipper n.快速帆船11. crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or aeroplane全体船员、全体乘务员12. steer vt. make (esp. A boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction为…掌舵、驾驶13. device n. p iece of equipment设备、装置 e.g. steering device 操舵装置14. gale n. very strong wind大风15. cover vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过（一段距离）16. previously ad. before 以前previous a.17. Australian n.& a.澳大利亚人、澳大利亚居民18. dissuade /dis'weid/ vt. prevent sb. from doing sth. by reasoning劝阻19. treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的、奸诈的20. cape n.海角21. fortunately ad. luckily幸运地、幸亏22. contact vt. get in touch with联系、接触23. nearby ad.close by在附近24. following a. next 接着的、下列的25. waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒、醒来26. nightmare n. terrible dream噩梦27. drag vt.pull along with great effort拖、拉28. sinister a. 凶恶的、邪恶的29. knight n. & vt.爵士& 封…为爵士30. sword n.剑、刀31. accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成32. adventurer n.person who seeks adventures 冒险家33. conquer vt.overcome 征服34. undoubtedly ad. certainly无疑的35. moreover ad. in addition 此外、而且36. being n. living thing, esp. a person 生物，人PHEASES & EXPRESSIONS37. set out begin a course of action着手，开始38. give up stop doing放弃39. be determined to(do sth.)have a strong will to (do sth.)决心（做某事）40. (all) by oneself (completely) alone独自地41. in spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管，虽然42. by far by a large amount or degree …得多43. turn over cause to) fall over, upset（使）翻到，（使）倾覆44. can not help can not keep oneself from禁不住Unit 3NEW WORDS1. postman n.邮递员2. rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的3. occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合4. mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长5. medal n.奖章6. aged a. old7. content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的8. primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的9. arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划10. minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的11. operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台12. funeral n.葬礼13. efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的14. decade n. ten years15. endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐16. spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点17. brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮18. clean n. cleaning19. bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串20. marigold n.万寿菊（花）21. mint n.薄荷糖22. slipper n.拖鞋23. cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫24. clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声25. granny n. (colloq. for)grandmother26. unsealed a.未密封的sealed a.密封的seal vt.27. writing n. handwriting 书法；笔迹28. pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛29. disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt.30. parcel n. 包裹31. reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地reluctant a.32. flutter vi. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动33. stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰34. tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS35. at other times on other occasions 在别的时候；平时36. round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近的；即将来临的37. look after take care of 照料，照顾38. after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究39. be sure of对...有把握，确信40. pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起Unit 41.worthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的2. educational a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意义的3. current a. of the present time 当前的4. social a. of or in society 社会的5. activity n. sth. done 活动6. prohibit vt. forbid by law 禁止7. reasonable a. (of people) ready to use of listen to reason; sensible; (of emotions, opinions,etc.) in accordance with reason（人）讲道理的；通情达理的；（情感、意见等）合理的8. proposal n. suggestion 提议, 建议9. distraction n. distracting or being distracted; anything that distracts the attention and preventsconcentration 注意力分散，分心；分散注意力（或分心）的事物distract vt. draw (the mind, attention, etc. ) away in another direction; stop (sb.) concentrating on sth. 分散（思想、注意力）；使（某人）分心11. actually ad. in actual fact, really 实际上12. gap n.an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference ofopinion, character, or the like 缺口, 间隙; 分歧, 隔阂13. divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚14. rate n.率15. failure n.act or state of being unsuccessful, failing; person or thing that fails; fact ofneglecting or being unable (to do sth.) 失败；失败的人（或事）；忽略；未能16. disturb vt. make (sb. )worried 使烦恼17. emotional a. 感情的18. rediscover vt. Discover again 重新发现19. pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣, 娱乐20. sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down日落( 时分)21. neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段22. adult n.成年人23. entertainment n. amusement ot interest; activities which amuse or interest people 快乐；乐趣；娱乐24. typical a. 典型的25. educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家26. barely ad. hardly 仅仅, 勉强; 几乎没有27. literate a. able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的28. product n. sth. made or grown 产品29. network n.广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视）网30. radical a. extreme; very different 激进的31. electronic a. 电子的electron n.32. baby-sitter n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time( 代人临时) 照看婴儿者33. childhood n. time when one is a child 童年34. involve vt. have as a part or result (必须) 包括35. imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力36. learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gainedthrough studying 学习;学问,知识37. invent vt . produce (sth. ) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS38. generation gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understandone another 代沟39. in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地40. grow up change from a child to a man or a woman成长, 长大41. bring together cause to meet 使相聚42. come up with think of；produce 想出, 提出43. at first glance when first seen or thought about 乍一看；最初考虑时44. have a ball (sl. )enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心Unit 5New words1、illustrate vt. add picture to(sth.), show the meaning or truth of (sth.)more clearly, esp. by givingexamples给……画插图，举例说明illustration n.2、genius n. very great and rare natural ability or skill天才（人物），天赋3、semester n. 学期4、embarrass vt. cause(sb.) to feel anxious or uncomfortable使窘迫，使尴尬embarrassment n.5、astonishment n. great surprise or wonder惊讶，惊奇astonish vt. eg. to sb.'s astonishment令某人惊讶的是6、publish n. 出版，发行，发布publication n.7、dumb a. stupid，unable to speak愚蠢的，哑的dumb luck狗屎运, 不费多少心思和力气得来的好运，不应得的好运8、recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法9、graduate v.&n . complete an educational course, get a degree(大学）毕业&毕业生graduation n.10、minus a.&prep. 稍微差一点的，低于零的，负数的&减去，below zero零下11、scrapbook n.（→相关scrap n.) book with blank pages for sticking pictures, newspapercuttings in剪贴簿（→n. 残余物；碎片；打架；少量）12、latter a. near or towards the end of sth.后者的，后一半的，接近终了的the latter后者13、echo n.&v. sound that is heard after it hits a surface and returns 回声，反响&发出回声14、laughter n. act or sound of laughing笑（声）15、nonsense n. statement，ideas，etc. that go against good sense; rubbish胡说，废话，荒谬的想法16、laundry n. clothes needing washing17、ancient a. very old, belonging to times that are long past,很旧的，古代的18、random n.&a. 任意的行动，无目的的行动&任意的, 胡乱的eg. at random19、manuscript n. writer's original pages of a book, a article or document before it is published手稿20、diaper n. 尿布21、package n. box包装袋，包装盒，包，袋，盒22、enclose vt. 附上，put a fence围住23、chapter n. one of the sections into which a book is divided章，回，篇24、favorite n.. 最喜欢的人（或物）a. most liked最喜爱的25、string n. thin rope used for tying things together线，细绳26、contract n. written legal agreement合同27、royalty n. 版税28、bestseller n. . product , esp. book that sells in very large numbers畅销书，畅销产品29、worldwide ad. all over the world在世界各地a. extending throughout the world世界范围的30、promotional n. 促销的，宣传的31、qualification n. ability or skill that one needs in order to do a particular job or activity资格&使可胜任的，使具有资格，使合格qualify vt.32、disciplined a. showing a controlled form of behavior遵守纪律的，训练有素的discipline vt. train(oneself/sb.)in obedience(n. 服从；顺从；遵守),self-control, skill, punish 训练，处罚33、thesaurus n. book containing words and phrases arranged according to their meanings分类词典，近义词词典34、processor n. 处理器，加工机/处理，加工process vt.35、longhand n. ordinary writing, not typed or written in shorthand普通书写，手写shorthand n. 速记36、sofa n. 沙发37、pizza n. 匹萨饼38、stink vi. have a very unpleasant smell, be thoroughly（adv. 彻底地，完全地）bad发臭，（质量）糟透39、odds n. 极大的困难，will or will not happen可能性PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS40、burst into start producing (sth.) suddenly and with great force突然……起来41.to sb’s astonishment to sb’s great surprise令某人惊讶的是42. at random without method or conscious choice任意地，胡乱地43、work on give thought, effort, etc. to making or discovering (sth.)从事于，致力于44、fit in find time to do (sth.) or see (sb.)安排时间做（某事）或见（某人）45、here and there in various places这儿那儿，各处46、set one's mind on/to devote all one's attention and energy to achieving (sth.)决心要，一心想Unit 6WORDS1、efficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率2、industrial a. of industry 工业的3、elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的4、upper a. higher in place or position（位置或地位）较高的，位于另一（尤指相似的）部分之上的5、drawer n. 抽屉6、bureau n. chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜7、underwear n. 内衣8、pants n. trousers9、expert n. person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手10、utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking用具，器皿11、foundation n. 基础12、career n. profession; way of making a living职业；生涯13、engineering n. 工程学；管理14、unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是15、bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss爱指挥人的；专横的16、project n. a piece of work; a big plan项目；方案17、bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree学士18、short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的19、consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v.20、amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕21、whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的22、inspect vt. examine 检查23、shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运，运送24、sleeve n. 袖子25、uncomfortable a. not comfortable不舒服的26、relieve vt. make less or easier 减轻27、boring a. uninteresting and tiresome 令人厌烦的bore vt.28、workroom n. room specially kept for working in 工场（间）29、furthermore ad. in addition, moreover此外，而且30、irregular a.（→反义regular a.）uneven; not continuous 不规则的，不稳定的31、absent-minded a. so concerned with one's thoughts as not to notice what is happening, whatone doing, etc. 心不在焉absent a. not present32、assembly n. 组装，集会eg. assembly line 装配线assemble v.33、recognize vt. be able to identify (sb./sth. that one has seen, heard, etc. before )认出，识别34、shift n. 班；轮班35、daydream v. have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日梦，空想36、observation n. act of watching carefully 观察observe vt.observer n. 观察者，观察员37、oral a. spoken, not written 口（头）的38、findings n. the results of any research or enquiry 调查（或研究）的结果39、inspection n. act of examining(sth.)closely or in detail检查40、redesign vt.（→反义design vt.）重新设计41、decrease vt. make smaller or fewer 减少42、worktable n. a table at which work is done 工作台43、operator n. a person who makes sth. work 操作人员operate vt.44、management n. 资方；管理（部门）45、background n. 背景46、beautify vt. make beautiful 美化，装饰47、setting n. surroundings 环境48、productive a. producing much; able to produce 多产的；富有成效的49、promotion n. move to a higher position提升；促进promote vt.50、incentive n. 刺激51、suggestion n. an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建议52、co-owner n. a joint owner 共同所有者53、compliments n. formal respects or greetings致意，问候PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS54、find out learn or discover 查明；发现55、turn out happen to be or found be in the end 结果是56、quality control the activity of checking that products are all of satisfactory standard andquality, usu. by testing samples of them 质量控制（管理）57、as a result结果，因此58、except for apart from; with the exception of 除了...外59、go on strike refuse go continue working 罢工60、hold up delay 延迟，耽搁；阻碍61、result in have as a result; cause 结果是；导致62、talk over discuss 商量；讨论63、keep up with go or move as fast as 跟上Unit 7NEW WORDS1、author n. the writer of a book, article, play, poem, etc. 作者2、intention n. purpose目的；意图3、sampler n. one who finds out the quality of sth. by testing a part of it品尝家4、pudding n. the dessert course of a meal布丁（西餐中一种松软的甜点心）5、Christmas n. a holiday(on December 25) celebrating the birth of Jesus圣诞节6、select vt. choose from a group挑选selection n.7、sample vt. test a part of品尝8、advantage n. sth. useful or helpful利益，好处；优点9、privilege n. special right given to a person特权10、suspect vt. feel doubt about; guess or suppose怀疑；猜测suspicion n.11、elderly a. near old age上了年纪的12、limp n. walk with an uneven step跛行13、occasionally ad. now and then; at times偶尔；间或occasional a.14、heavy a. (of food, etc.) too rich to digest easily（食物等）太油腻而不易消化15、evident a. plain and clear (to the eye or mind)明显的，明白的16、sincerely ad. honestly诚恳地sincere a.17、eventually ad. in the end 终于，最终18、positive a. sure, certain有把握的，确信的19、cheat vt. deceive欺骗20、chap n. man; boy; fellow男人；小伙子；家伙21、amidst prep. in the middle of; among在...中间22、prosperous a. rich; successful富裕的；成功的；昌盛的prosperity n.23、pitiful a. making one feel pity 可怜的24、benevolence n. the desire n. 欲望；要求，心愿25、sting vt. prick or hurt 刺，螫26、wrinkle v. (cause to) form into lines （使）起皱纹27、dignity n. calm and serious manner or style 尊严28、appearance n. that which can be seen; look 外表29、worn a. damaged by use or wear 破烂的，损坏的30、pocketbook a. a wallet for money and personal papers 皮夹31、shilling n. the basic unit of money先令32、unsay vt. take back (sth. that has been said) 收回（说过的话）33、tactless a. revealing lack of perceptiveness or judgment不策略的PHEASES & EXPRESSIONS34、lay out spread out 陈列35、in a row side by side in a neat line 成一长行36、to one's taste in a way that one likes 合...口味，中...的意37、take advantage of use (sth.) for one's own benefit 利用38、and what's more also, and more importantly 而且，更重要的是39、all right certainly; beyond doubt 确实，无疑地40、break off pause 中止，中断41、come down (in the world)become poor; lose social position 落泊，潦倒；失势42、out of place improper (for one's surroundings) 不适当的；不相称的43、do sb. a favo(u)r do sth. kind to sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙44、mistake...for think wrongly that (sth. or sb.) is (sth. or sb. else) 把...错认为45、pull out take out 抽出，取出46、count out count (things) one by one 逐一数出47、long for want very much 渴望Unit 8NEW WORDS1、magician n.. a person with magical powers巫师，魔术师/魔术magic n.2、stretch v. use less of (food or money) than one usu. would so that they have it for a longer time;onger or wider by pulling ; 节俭地使用，（使）变长（或宽），拉长3、approach v. come near or nearer to (sb./sth.)in space or time接近，临近4、community n. a group of people living in a particular local area社区5、hallway n. an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open过道，门厅6、balloon n. brightly-colored rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a child’s toy or adecoration 气球7、instantly ad. at once, immediately立即instant a.8、second-hand a. previously owned by sb. else二手的，旧的9、somehow ad. in some way, by some means以某种方式，不知为什么10、scrape vt. scratch repeatedly刮，擦11、scrape vt. gather or collect(sth.)with difficulty eg. scrape together积攒，拼凑12、payment n. paying or being paid; sum of money (to be) paid支付，付款，支付的款项13、sicken vt. make (sb.) feel disgusted使厌恶14、rob vt. take property from (a person or place) illegally eg.rob(sb.)of(sth.); deprive sb/sth. of抢劫，剥夺15、astonish vt. surprise greatly使大为惊讶16、absolutely ad. completely and totally完全地，绝对地absolute a.17、reveal vt. make(facts, etc.) known泄漏，使显露18、slight a. not serious or important, small无足轻重的，轻微的19、hint n. small indication 指示，指出；迹象；象征eg.indirect suggestion些微的迹象，暗示20、avoid vt. prevent (sth.) from happening, stop oneself from (doing sth.)避免，防止21、deny vt. refuse to give (sb.) from having (sth.),say that (sth.) is not true拒绝给予，否认22、privacy n.. state of being alone or undisturbed独处，不受干扰，隐私/私人的，个人的private a23 compose vt. write (a letter, speech, etc.) with great care and thought, write (music, opera,poetry, etc.)赚些，创作24、exclamation n. an abrupt excited utterance感叹，惊叫25、wow interj. expressing great surprise, pain, etc.感叹，惊叫26、lucky a. having or bringing good luck幸运的27、talent n. (people with) a special or very great skill or ability天才28、critical a. of or at a crisis; decisive; crucial危急的，决定性的，关键的29、spontaneously ad. happening in a natural way without being planned or thought about自发spontaneous a. 地，自然地30、gratitude n. being grateful; thankfulness感激之情，感恩之心31、cue n. a few words or action that gives sb. the signal to say or do sth.提示，暗示32、hand-held a. small and light enough to be operated while you hold it in your hands手持的，手提式的33、mirror n. polished surface that forms images by reflecting light 镜子34、range n. group or series of similar things; limits between which sth. Varies一系列，一排，范围35、slap vt. hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand啪地一声放（或扔等），打36、jaw n. lower part of the face颚，下巴37、ear-to-ear a. smile, etc broadly合不拢嘴的，满面的38、grin n./vi. wide smile咧嘴笑，露齿的笑39、expose vt. uncover or make sth. visible暴露，使无遮盖（或保护）40、hug vt./n. squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness拥抱，紧抱41、acquire vt. gradually develop or learn, obtain习得，获得42、confidence n. freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities信心，把握，自信43、naturally ad. in a natural manner自然地44、tone n. the quality of a person's voice声调，口气45、indicate vt. show, be a sign of表明，象征indication n.46、wrap n. cover or enclose(sth.)in paper, plastic, etc.包，裹47、doll n. a small replica of a person; used as a toy玩具娃娃48、buddy n. friend伙计，老弟，老兄49、necktie n. a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied inknot at the front领带50、halfhearted a. done with no real interest or enthusiasm（n. 热心，热忱，热情）半心半意的，不热心的51、snap v. make a sharp sound 使劈啪作响，（使）折断snap one's fingers捻手指52、two-wheeler n. bicycle or motorcycle自行车，摩托车53、breed v. bring up; produce young养育，培养，繁殖54、startle vt. give a sudden shock or surprise to使大吃一惊，惊动PHEASES & EXPRESSIONS55．in search of looking for sb./sth. 寻找56．something like about; approximately sb/sth.类似，近似57. scrape together gather or collect (sth. ) with difficulty 积攒，拼凑58. rob (sb.) of (sth.) prevent (sb.) from enjoying (sth.); take (money or property) illegally from(sb./ sth.) 剥夺；抢劫59．come upon meet (sb.)or find (sth.) by chance偶然遇见（或发现）60．think over consider carefully 认真考虑61．come true （of a hope, wish, etc.）really happen; become fact实现，成真62. on cue at exactly the right or expected moment 恰好在这个时候63.hug oneself cross one’s arms tightly in front of one’s body 双臂在胸前交叉抱身64、do well by treat (sb.) well 对待某人很好65、hold back control or restrain 抑制，控制Unit 9NEW WORDS1、humorous a. funny; that makers people laugh 幽默的humor n.2、essay n. 散文，随笔3、excitement n. the state or quality of being excited4、planet n. large body in space that moves round a star, esp. round the sun 行星5、Venusian a./n. of or having to do with the plant Venus 金星的supposed Venus being金星人6、satellite n. spacecraft that goes round the planet earth and sends back radio and televisionsignals; heavenly body that goes round a plant （人造）卫星7、signal n. 信号；暗号8、astronomer n. person who studies the science of the sun, moon, stars and planets天文学家9、telescope n. instrument with special glasses used for seeing distant things10、extremely ad. very 极端地，非常extreme a.11、feasibility n. possibility of being carried or done 可行性feasible a.12、manned a. occupied by one or more persons 载人的13、saucer n. 浅碟；茶托flying saucer n.飞碟14、conference n. meetingpress conference n. meeting arranged by an important person to which news reporters areinvited to listen to a statement or ask questions 记者招待会15、institute n. (building for a) society, organization, school, etc. set up for a special purpose学会；协会；组织；机构；学院；研究所16、technology n. 技术17、conclusion n. decision or opinion reached by reasoning 结论conclude v.18、reporter n. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, or radio or TV station 记者19、concrete n. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water混凝土20、atmosphere n. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气；空气21、carbon n. 碳22、monoxide n. 一氧化物23、deadly a. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的24、gas n.气体25、survive vi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来；幸存vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历...后还活着；比...活得长survival n.26、concern vt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及，关系到27、oxygen n. 氧，氧气28、originally ad. formerly 起初，原来original a.29、hazard n. danger30、hover vi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋31、consolidated a. untied; combined 联合的consolidate vt.32、pollute vt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with manmade waste 污染Pollution n.33、unfi t a. not good enough; not suitable34、spot n. small (usu. round) mark different in color, texture, etc. from the surface it is on。

高考英语单元核心词汇汇总在高考英语中，掌握一定的核心词汇是非常重要的。

下面我们将详细介绍高考英语中的单元核心词汇。

1. 单词及其用法1) Unit 1: 高考常见的有：contribution, responsibility, progress, achievement, ambition等。

2) Unit 2: 高考常见的有：advantage, disadvantage, communication, agreement, disagreement等。

3) Unit 3: 高考常见的有：environment, pollution, recycle, energy, global warming等。

4) Unit 4: 高考常见的有：culture, tradition, custom, festival, ceremony等。

5) Unit 5: 高考常见的有：education, knowledge, examination, competition, cooperation等。

6) Unit 6: 高考常见的有：tourism, destination, attraction, accommodation, scenery等。

7) Unit 7: 高考常见的有：health, disease, medicine, treatment, surgery等。

8) Unit 8: 高考常见的有：technology, invention, internet, communication, innovation等。

9) Unit 9: 高考常见的有：relationship, friendship, acquaintance, companion, partner等。

10) Unit 10: 高考常见的有：crime, violence, corruption, punishment, justice等。

【高考英语听力常见词汇】高中英语听力高频词汇在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。

下面小编给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!高考英语听力常见词汇月份、星期、交通、、货币 (钱)、地点 (情景用语 )等词汇。

1、月份January Jan. February Feb.March Mar. April Apr.May May. June Jun.July Jul. August Aug.September Sep(t). October Oct.November Nov. December Dec.2、星期Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.1/10Saturday Sat.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、货币 (钱)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥, pound (￡), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地点 (情景用语 )餐馆 (restaurant) 用语：meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked(客满),等;医院 (hospital) 用语：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,等;宾馆 (hotel) 用语：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator 等;邮局 (post office) 用语：mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;机场 (airport) 用语：2/10flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk,boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;车站 (station) 用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor,等;商店 (shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer,expensive,cheap, discount,等;学校 (school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree,foreign language, optional course, required course等。

高考英语需要掌握的特殊词汇与练习Unit 11. series n.连续；系列；丛书2. complain vi.抱怨；投诉3. solve vt.解决；解答4. survey n.调查Unit 25. launch n.发射6. career n.职业，一生的事业7. involve vt.涉及；参与8. charity n.慈善；施舍Unit 39. dragon n.龙10. lunar adj.月球的11. snack n.小吃，快餐12. opportunity n.机会13. calendar n.日历14. pudding n.布丁Unit 415. virtual adj.虚拟的16. pessimistic adj.悲观的17. optimistic adj.乐观的18. military adj.军事的，军用的19. fashion n.时髦，时尚◇fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的20. site n.(事件发生)位置，场所21. location n.位置，场所◇locate vi.使……坐落于：位于22. suburb n.市郊，郊区23. surf n.海浪 v.冲浪◇surfing n.冲浪24. cuisine n.烹饪Unit 525. costume n.服装26. realistic adj.现实(主义)的Unit 627. emphasise vt.强调28. detail n.细节，详情29. concrete n.混凝土30. subway n.(美)地铁Unit 1031. resolution n.决心要做的事32. economy n.经济33. laptop n.笔记本电脑34. contact vt.&n.接触，联系35. current adj.当前的，现在的Unit 1236. contrast n.对比；反差 vt.对比Unit 1337. personality n.个性，性格Unit 1538. frankly adv.坦率地，真诚地39. assign vt.指(选)派；分配◇assignment n.作业；任务40. image n.景象，形象41. facility n.(供特定用途的)场所；设备Unit 1742. genius n.天才Unit 1843. inner adj.内部的，里面的44. stuff n.东西，材料45. cute adj.娇小可爱的Unit 1946. input n.(信息) 输入47. output n.(信息) 输出48. bet vt.打赌49. emotion n. 情感，情绪◇emotional adj.情感（上）的50. journal n.杂志51. issue n.问题；议题52. source n.来源；出处53. invest vt.投资◇investment n.投资(额)；投入Unit 2154. threat vi.威胁55. complicated adj.复杂的56. interpret vt.翻译；解释57. identify vt.认出；识别Unit 2258. claim vt.声称59. drought n.旱灾60. species n.(动植物的)物种61. extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的62. habitat n.产地，栖地63. negative adj.消极的，负面的64. soundproof adj.隔音的(sound声音+proof防……的) Unit 2365. community n.社区66. council n.委员会67. criticise vt.批评68. despite prep.不管Unit 2469. preserve vt.保护，维持；保存preservation n.维护，保存70.moreover adv.再者，此外71.resistance n.反抗，抵制72.leisure n.闲暇，空闲高考命题中，课标词的派生词或合成词，是不算超标词的，试题中若出现这两类词是不会注明汉语的。

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册词汇表UNIT ONE1. precise [prɪˈsaɪs]: adj. 准确的；精确的2. precisely [prɪˈsaɪsli]: adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此3. Christianity [ˌkrɪstiˈænəti]: n. 基督教4. realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk ]: adj. 现实的；逼真的5. realism [ˈriːəlɪzəm ]: n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风6. realist [ˈriːəlɪst]: n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者7. primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv]: adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)8. two-dimensional [ˌtuː daɪˈmenʃənl ]: adj. 二维的9. dimension [daɪˈmenʃn ]: n. 维；规模；范围10. in particular: 尤其；特别11. set apart from: 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……12. humanistic [ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk]: adj. 人文主义的13. humanity [hjuːˈmænəti]: n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类14. breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː]: n. 重大进展；突破15. influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]: adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的16. reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]: n. 名誉；名声17. noble [ˈnəʊbl]: n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的18. rank [ræŋk]: n. 地位；级别；行列vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行19. purchase ['pɜːtʃəs]: vt. 购买；采购n. 购买；购买的东西20. mythology [mɪˈθɒlədʒi]: n. 神话；虚幻的想法21. client [ˈklaɪənt]: n. 委托人；当事人；客户22. photography [fəˈtɒɡrəfi]: n. 照相术；摄影23. emerge [ɪˈmɜːdʒ]: vi. & vt. 出现；浮现；暴露24. sunrise [ˈsʌnraɪz]: n. 日出25. convey [kənˈveɪ]: vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送26. subjective [səbˈdʒektɪv]: adj. 主观的27. outer [ˈaʊtə(r)]: adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的28. subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]: adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的29. fond [fɒnd]: adj. 喜爱30. be fond of: 喜爱;喜欢31. fine art (also fine arts): 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)32. sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]: n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术33. sculptor [ˈskʌlptə(r)]: n. 雕刻家；雕塑家34. visual [ˈvɪʒuəl]: adj. 视觉的；视力的35. water lily [ˈlɪli]: n. 睡莲36. pond [pɒnd]: n. 池塘；水池37. arched [ɑːtʃt]: adj. 拱形的；弓形的38. arch [ɑːtʃ]: vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门39. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt]: n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入- 1 -40. bride [braɪd]: n. 新娘41. permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt]: adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的42. memorial [məˈmɔːriəl]: n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj. 纪念的；悼念的43. humble [ˈhʌmbl]: adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的44. criticise/criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]: vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价45. criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]: n. 批评；指责；评论46. representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv]: adj. 典型的；有代表性的n. 代表47. ink [ɪŋk]: n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨48. animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn]: n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片49. frame [freɪm]: n. 画面；框架vt. 给……镶框；陷害50. symphony [ˈsɪmfəni]: n. 交响乐；交响曲51. decline [dɪˈklaɪn]: n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝52. exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]: n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演53. bronze [brɒnz]: n. 青铜；adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的54. ceramic [səˈræmɪk]: n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术55. vase [vɑːz] [ veɪs/veɪz]: n. 花瓶；装饰瓶56. artistic [ɑːˈtɪstɪk]: adj. 艺术的；艺术家的57. entry [ˈentri]: n. 加入；进入；参与58. civil [ˈsɪvl]: adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的59. recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]: n. 承认；认出；赞誉60. Buddhist [ˈbʊdɪst]: adj. 佛教的n. 佛教徒61. Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzəm]: n. 佛教62. expansion [ɪkˈspænʃn]: n. 扩张；扩展；扩大63. bring ... to life: 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来64. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː]: vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n. 保证；保修单；担保物65. contemporary [kənˈtemprəri]: adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的n. 同代人；同辈人66. worthy [ˈwɜːði]: adj. 值得……的；有价值的67. be worthy of: 值得68. The Middle Ages: 中世紀69. Giotto di Bondone ['dʒɒtəu di bɒn 'dɒne]乔托·迪·邦多纳(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)70. the Renaissance : 文艺复兴(时期) [rɪˈneɪsns][ˈrenəsɑːns]71. Masaccio[məˈsɑːtʃəu]: 马萨乔(意大利现实主义画家)72. Leonardo da Vinci [ˌliːəˈnɑːdəʊ dəˈvɪntʃi]莱昂纳多·达﹒芬奇(意大利艺术家、学者、发明家) 73. Michelangelo[ˌmaɪkəlˈændʒələʊ]: 米开朗基罗(意大利雕塑家、画家、建筑师、诗人)- 2 -74. Raphael [ˈræfeɪəl] : 拉斐尔(意大利画家)75. Rembrandt [ˈr embrænt]: 伦勃朗(荷兰画家)76. Impressionism [ɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm]: n. 印象主义; 印象派(绘画风格)77. Claude Monet : 克劳德·莫奈(法国印象派画家)[ˈklɔːd ˈmɒneɪ]78. Renoir [ renwɑː] : 雷诺阿(法国印象派画家)79. Picasso [pɪ'kæsəʊ]: 毕加索(西班牙画家、雕塑家)80. Cubism[ˈkjuːbɪzəm]: 立体主义; 立体派81. Giverny [dʒɪˈveni] : 吉维尼(法国小镇)82. Tadpoles Searching for Mother: 《小蜊鲜找妈妈》['tædpəuls]83. The Cowboy’ s Flute: 《牧笛》[flu:t ]84. Feeling from Mountain and Water: 《山水情》85. Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass: 《函关雪霁图》(明代画家唐寅画作)UNIT TWO1. tobacco [təˈbækəʊ]: n. 烟草；烟叶2. alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl]: n. 酒；酒精3. abuse [əˈbjuːs]: n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂[əˈbjuːz]: vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂4. physical [ˈfɪzɪkl]: adj. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的5. dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt]: vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势6. repeatedly [rɪˈpiːtɪdli]: adv. 重复地7. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi]: n. 心理学；心理；心理影响8. cue [kju:]: n. 提示；暗示；信号vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)9. in response to: 回答；答复10. reward [rɪˈwɔːd]: n. 回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬11. rely [rɪˈlaɪ[]: vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖12. rely on: 依赖；依靠；信赖13. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]: vt. 促进；促使；使便利14. examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]: vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验15. negative [ˈneɡətɪv]: adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的16. escalator [ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]: n. 自动扶梯；滚梯17. straight away: 立即；马上18. pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]: adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的19. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn]: n. 自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚- 3 -20. pill [pɪl]: n. 药丸；药片21. delete [dɪˈliːt]: v. 删去；删除22. decide on: 决定；选定23. make up one’s mind: 下定决心24. compose [kəmˈpəʊz]: vt. & vi. 组成；作曲；撰写25. be composed of: 由……组成(或构成)的26. surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒən]: n. 外科医生27. surgery [ˈsɜːdʒəri]: n. 外科手术；外科学28. liberation [ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]: n. 解放；摆脱29. shave [ʃeɪv]: vi.,vt.& n. 剃(须发)；刮脸30. shave off: 剃掉；刮去31. beard [bɪəd]: n. 胡须；络腮胡子32. disturb [dɪˈstɜːb]: vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼33. cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret]: n. 香烟；卷烟34. specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst]: n. 专科医生；专家35. consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]: n. 顾问；高级顾问医师36. drug [drʌɡ]: n. 毒品；药物37. skip [skɪp]: vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n. 蹦跳38. dizzy [ˈdɪzi]: adj. 头晕目眩的39. flu [flu:]: n. 流感40. stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt]: vt. 激发；促进；刺激41. dentist ['dentɪst ]: n. 牙科医生42. sugary [ˈʃʊɡəri]: adj. 含糖的；甜的43. nut [nʌt]: n. 坚果44. skateboard [ˈskeɪtbɔːd]: n. 滑板vi. 滑滑板45. dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk]: adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的46. stressed out: 焦虑不安；疲惫不堪47. worn out: 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁48. bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ]: n. 保龄球运动49. comedy [ˈkɒmədi]: n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目50. monthly [ˈmʌnθli]: adv. & adj. 每月；每月一次的n. 月刊51. enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns][ [ɪnˈhæns]: vt. 提高；增强；増进52. refresh [rɪˈfreʃ]: vt. 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新53. absorb [əbˈsɔːb]: vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收54. Aristotle [ˈærɪstɒtl]: 亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)55. the People's Liberation Army (PLA): 中国人民解放军56. La Zi: 老子(中国古代哲学家)- 4 -UNIT THREE1. graph [ɡrɑːf]: n. 图；图表；曲线图2. emission [iˈmɪʃn]: n. 排放物；散发物；排放3. melt [melt]: vi. & vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化4. starve [stɑːv]: vi. & vt. (使)挨饿；饿死5. seal [siːl]: n. 海豹6. ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi]: n. 生态；生态学7. release [rɪˈliːs]: vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布8. methane [ˈmiːθeɪn]: n. 甲烷；沼气9. carbon [ˈkɑːbən]: n. 碳10. dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd]: n. 二氧化物11. carbon dioxide: 二氧化碳12. habitable [ˈhæbɪtəbl]: adj. 适合居住的13. sustain [səˈsteɪn]: vt. 维持；遭受；承受住14. sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl]: adj. 可持续的；合理利用的15. fossil [ˈfɒsl]: n. 化石16. fuel [ˈfjuːəl]: n. 燃料；刺激性言行17. fossil fuel: 化石燃料(如煤或石油)18. comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv]: adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的19. worldwide [ˈwɜːldwaɪd]: adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的20. trend [trend]: n. 趋势；趋向；动向21. frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli]: adv. 频繁地；经常22. broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]: vt. & vi. (broadcast, broadcast )播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目23. policy [ˈpɒləsi]: n. 政策；方针；原则24. footprint [ˈfʊtprɪnt]: n. 足迹; (某物所占的)空间量；面积25. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt]: vt. 限制，限定；束缚26. restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃn]: n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束27. seize [siːz]: vt. 抓住；夺取；控制28. basin [ˈbeɪsn]: n. 流域；盆地；盆29. penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn]: n. 企鹅30. reform [rɪˈfɔːm]: vi. & vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良31. undergo [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ]: vt. (underwent--undergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)32. implement [ˈɪmplɪmənt]: vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行33. harmonious [hɑːˈməʊniəs]: adj. 和谐的34. moderate [ˈmɒdərət]: adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中35. submit [səbˈmɪt]: vt. & vi. 提交；呈递；屈服36. annual [ˈænjuəl]: adj. 每年的；一年的n. 年刊；年鉴37. tropical [ˈtrɒpɪkl]: adj. 热带的；来自热带的38. chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]: n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱39. on behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] of: 代表(代替)某人- 5 -40. nuclear [ˈnjuːkliə(r)]: adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的41. sensitive [ˈsensətɪv]: adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的42. jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl]: n.(热带)丛林；密林43. smog [smɒɡ]: n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)44. originate [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt]: vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立45. volume [ˈvɒljuːm]: n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷46. garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]: n. 垃圾；废物47. enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz]: n. 公司；企业；事业48. restore [rɪˈstɔː(r)]: vt. 恢复；使复原；修复49. conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]: n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持50. dozen [ˈdʌzn]: n. (一)打；十二个51. dozens of: 许多；很多52. regulation [ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]: n. 章程；规章制度53. disposal [dɪˈspəʊzl]: n. 去掉；清除；处理54. inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn]: n. 检查；查看；视察55. fine [faɪn]: vt. 对……处以罚款56. campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]: n. 运动；战役vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动57. waterway [ˈwɔːtəweɪ]: n. 水道；航道58. tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt]: vt. 忍受；包容；容许59. agenda [əˈdʒendə]: n. 议程表；议事日程60. Norway[ˈnɔːweɪ]: 挪威(北欧国家)61. Svalbard [ˈsvɑ:lbɑ:r d]: 斯瓦尔巴群岛(挪威) 62. Hurricane Katrina[kəˈtri:nə]: 飓风卡特里娜UNIT FOUR1. adversity [ ədˈvɜːsəti ]: n. 困境；逆境2. wage [ weɪdʒ ]: n. 工资3. bitter [ ˈbɪtə(r)]: adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的4. expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]: n. 探险；远征；探险队5. endurance [ ɪnˈdjʊərəns ]: n. 忍耐力；耐久力6. vigour / vigor [ ˈvɪɡə(r) ]: n. 精力；力量；活力7. turn sb. down: 拒绝(某人)8. qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd ]: adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)9. enthusiastic [ ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk ]: adj. 热情的；热心的10. aboard [ əˈbɔːd ]: adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)11. cupboard [ˈkʌbəd ]: n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜12. assign [əˈsaɪn ]: vt. 分派；布置；分配13. steward [ˈstjuːəd ]: n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员14. envy [ˈenvi ]: n.& vt. 羡慕；妒忌15. crush [ krʌʃ ]: vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎n. 拥挤的人群16. sink [ sɪŋk ]: vi. (sank [ sæŋk ] /sunk [ sʌŋk ] --- sunk) 沉没;下沉；下降vt. 使下沉；使沉没17. abandon [ əˈbændən ]: vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃18. stove [ stəʊv ]: n. 炉具；厨房灶具- 6 -19. blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt ]: n. 毯子20. belongings [ bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz]: n. [pl.] 财物；动产21. banjo [ˈbændʒəʊ]: n. 班卓琴(乐器)22. miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl ]: adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的23. voyage [ ˈvɔɪɪdʒ ]: n. & vi. 航海；航行24. navy [ ˈneɪvi ]: n. 海军；海军部队25. decent [ ˈdiːsnt ]: adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的26. cosy [ ˈkəʊzi]: adj. 温馨的；舒适的27. selfish [ˈselfɪʃ ]: adj. 自私的28. good/bad-tempered: adj. 脾气好的/坏的29. genuine [ ˈdʒenjuɪn ]: adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的30. perseverance [ ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns ]: n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神31. persevere [ ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r) ]: vi. 坚持；孜孜以求32. resolve [ rɪˈzɒlv ]: vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n. 决心；坚定的信念33. resolution [ ˌrezəˈluːʃn ]: n. 决议；解决；坚定34. crew [kru:]: n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人35. cruel [ˈkruːəl ]: adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的36. thorough [ ˈθʌrə ]: adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的37. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)]: n. 家具38. unfortunately [ ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli]: adv. 不幸地；遗憾地39. fortunately [ˈfɔːtʃənətli]: adv. 幸运地40. bark [ bɑːk]: vi.& n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声41. rugby [ˈrʌɡbi ]: n. 橄榄球运动42. bat [ bæt ]: n. 球拍；蝙蝠vi.& vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打43. damp [ dæmp ]: adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的44. recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn ]: n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏45. guidance [ ˈɡaɪdns ]: n. 指导；引导；导航46. nephew [ ˈnefjuː]: n. 侄子；外甥47. advertising [ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ]: n. 广告活动；广告业48. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz ]: vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告49. corporate [ ˈkɔːpərət ]: adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的50. rough [ rʌf ]: adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的51. navigator [ ˈnævɪɡeɪtə ]: n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者52. loyal [ˈlɔɪəl ]: adj. 忠诚的；忠实的53. motor [ˈməʊtə(r)]: n. 发动机；马达adj. 有引擎的；机动车的54. candidate [ ˈkændɪdət ]: n. 候选人；应试者55. make fire: 生火56. give off: 放出(热、光、气味或气体)57. episode [ ˈepɪsəʊd ]: n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲58. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt ]: n. 承诺；保证；奉献59. motive [ˈməʊtɪv ]: n. 动机；原因；目的60. Confucianism [ kənˈfjuːʃənɪzm ]: n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)61. Ernest Shackleton [ˈɜːnɪst ˈʃækltən]: 欧内斯特·沙克尔顿(英国探险家)- 7 -62. Perce Blackborow [ˈpɜːs ˈblækˌbɒrəu]: 珀西·布莱克博罗(“坚忍”号服务员)63. Antarctica[æn'tɑ:ktɪkə]: 南极洲64. the Antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktɪk]: 南极地区65. the South Pole: 南极66. South Georgia Island: 南乔治亚岛(南极洲)[ˈdʒɔːdʒə]67. Frank Wild: 弗兰克·怀尔德68. Thomas Orde—Lees: 托马斯·奥德利斯['tɒməs ɔːd 'l iːz]69. Frank Worsley: 弗兰克·沃斯利[ˈwɜːsli]70. Tom Crean: 汤姆·克林[kri:n]71. Hubert Hudson ['hju:bət 'hʌdsn]: 休伯特·赫德森72. Lionel Greenstreet : 莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特[ˈlaɪənl]UNIT FIVE1. drama [ ˈdrɑːmə ]: n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术2. sorrow [ ˈsɒrəʊ ]: n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi. 感到悲伤3. imagery [ ˈɪmɪdʒəri ]: n. 形象的描述；意象；像4. literary [ ˈlɪtərəri] ]: adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的5. rhyme [ raɪm ]: n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵6. rhythm [ ˈrɪðəm ]: n. 节奏；韵律；规律7. nursery [ ˈnɜːsəri ]: adj. 幼儿教育的n. 托儿所；保育室8. nursery rhyme: 童谣；儿歌9. folk [ fəʊk ]: adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的10. mockingbird [ ˈmɒkɪŋbɜːd ]: n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)11. diamond [ ˈdaɪəmənd ]: n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形12. brass [ brɑːs ]: n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器13. billy goat [ ˈbɪli ɡəʊt ]: n. 公山羊14. bull [ bʊl]: n. 公牛15. recite [ rɪˈsaɪt ]: vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举16. bee [ biː ]: n. 蜜蜂17. dewdrop [ ˈdjuːdrɒp ]: n. 露珠；水珠18. dawn [ dɔːn ]: n. 黎明；开端；萌芽- 8 -19. clover [ ˈkləʊvə(r) ]: n .三叶草20. butterfly [ ˈbʌtəflaɪ ]: n. 蝴蝶21. lawn [ lɔːn ]: n. 草坪; 草地22. amateur [ ˈæmətə(r) ]: n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余的；业余爱好的23. cinquain [ sɪŋ'keɪn ]: n. 五行诗24. be made up of: 由……组成(构成)25. mood [ muːd ]: n. 情绪；心情；语气26. tease [ tiːz ]: vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄[yé yú]；逗弄27. haiku [ ˈhaɪkuː ]: n. 俳句28. syllable [ ˈsɪləbl ]: n. 音节29. format [ ˈfɔːmæt]: n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt. 格式化30. respectively [rɪˈspektɪvli]: adv. 分别；各自；依次为31. respective [ rɪˈspektɪv ]: adj. 分别的；各自的32. blossom [ ˈblɒsəm ]: n. 花朵；花簇33. delicate [ ˈdelɪkət ]: adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的34. await [ əˈweɪt ]: vt. 等候；期待；将发生在35. revolve [ rɪˈvɒlv ]: vi. 旋转；环绕；转动36. utter [ ˈʌtə(r)]: vt. 出声；说；讲adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的37. comprehension [ ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn ]: n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习38. shelf [ ʃelf ] (pl. shelves ): n. 架子；搁板39. core [ kɔː ]: n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿40. cherry [ ˈtʃeri ]: n. 櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色adj. 櫻桃色的；鲜红色的41. cherry blossom: 櫻花42. blank [ blæŋk ]: adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n. 空白；空格43. verse [ vɜːs ]: n. 诗；韵文；诗节44. civilian [səˈvɪliən]: n. 平民；老百姓45. prose [ prəʊz ]: n. 散文46. sympathetic [ ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk ]: adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的47. sympathy [ ˈsɪmpəθi ]: n. 同情；赞同48. version [ ˈvɜːʃn ]: n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法49. innocence [ ˈɪnəsns]: n. 天真；单纯；无罪50. innocent [ ˈɪnəsnt ]: adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的51. era [ ˈɪərə]: n. 时代；年代；纪元52. correspondence [ ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns ]: n. 来往信件；通信联系53. correspond [ ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd ]: vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信54. sow [ səʊ ]: vt. & vi. ( sowed --- sown [səʊn] or sowed ) 播种；种55. seed [ siːd ]: n. 种子；起源；萌芽56. dominant [ ˈdɒmɪnənt ]: adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的57. sonnet [ ˈsɒnɪt ]: n. 十四行诗58. deadline [ ˈdedlaɪn ]: n. 最后期限；截止日期59. contest [ˈkɒntest ]: n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争- 9 -[ kɒnˈtest ]: vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩60. polish [ˈpɒlɪʃ]: vt. 修改；润色；抛光n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮61. string [strɪŋ ]: n. 细绳；线；一串vt. ( strung [ strʌŋ ]---- strung )悬挂；系adj. 弦乐器的；线织的62. wherever [ weərˈevə(r)]: conj. 在任何地方；在所有……的情况下adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里63. barren [ˈbærən ]: adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的64. grief [ɡriːf ]: n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事65. complicated [ ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd ]: adj. 复杂的；难懂的66. variation [ˌveəriˈeɪʃn]: n. 变化；变体；变奏曲；67. racial [ˈreɪʃl ]: adj. 种族的；人种的68. prejudice [ ˈpredʒʊdɪs ]: n. 偏见；成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见69. Shakespeare[ˈʃeɪkspɪə]: 莎士比亚(英国剧作家、诗人)70. The Crescent Moon: 《新月集》[ kresnt]71. Tagore[təˈɡɔ:]: 泰戈尔(印度诗人、文学家)72. Elizabeth Barrett Browning: 伊丽莎白·巴雷特·布朗宁(英国诗人)[ɪˈlɪzəbəθ][ˈbærət]73. Robert Browning: 罗伯特·布朗宁(英国诗人)74. the Victorian era: 维多利亚时代[vɪkˈtɔːriən][ˈɪərə] 75. Sonnets from the Portuguese: 《葡萄牙人的十四行诗集》[ˈsɒnɪt] [ˌ pɔːtʃuˈgi:z]76. Langston Hughes: 兰斯顿·休斯[ˈlæŋstən ˈhju: z]- 10 -。

高考英语必修1~选修8词组词汇必修Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及 n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子 vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担 n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声 vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问 vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. alm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. e concerned about 关心；挂念3. ake a list of 列出…4. e crazy about 对…着迷5. ccording to 根据…所说；按照6. et along with 与…相处；进展7. all in love 相爱；爱上8. ry out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。