Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（二）
主讲教师：麻雪玲北京市英语教师
本讲目标
语法精讲
Grammar：定语从句二
考点：
关系副词
介词+引导词
关系副词
Where：地点状语= 介词+which
When：时间状语=介词+which
Why：原因状语= for+which
试比较
1. I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
2. I will never forget the da ys when we spent our holidays toget her.
I will never forget the days that/which we spent together.
3. This is the reason why he was late.
This is the reason that/which he explained to me for his being late.
关系代词前的介词选择
I tried my best to find out one to whom I could turn for help.
So far only two people have seen this house, neither of whom wants to buy it.
题一：
介词+关系代词填空。
Do you like the book __________ she spent 10$?
2. Do you like the book _________ she learned a lot?
3. Do you like the book ________ she often talks?
4. There is a tall tree outside, ______ stands our Teacher.
5. The man ________ I spoke o n the phone last night is very good at skating.
题二：
If a shop has chairs ____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where
题三：
By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,
_____appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
题四：
I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D.on which; when
题五：
He has three sons, all of _____ are teachers.
A. them
B. who
C. that
D. whom
He has three sons, and all of _____ are teachers.
A. them
B. who
C. that
D. whom
三步搞定英语写人文章
确定文章主题、题材、时态和人称
把握写人作文的结构
遣词用句巧表达
主题、题材、时态和人称
名人描写；身边的人；应（招）聘
背景、经历、事迹：一般过
议论，抒情：一般现（将来）
书写题材/简历：一或二人称
以事记人：三人称
把握写人作文的结构
Part 1 人物：总体印象、外貌、性格、教育背景、特长爱好
Part 2 事件：大致经历、一两个闪光点、时间、过程、结果
Part 3 感受
遣词用句巧表达
定从
非谓语
同位语
介词短语
钟南山1941年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一。
Born in Guangzhou in 1841, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.
Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in GZ in 1941.
Zhong Nanshan, Who was born in China, is one of the greatest doctors in China.
他在中山大学主修英美文学，毕业后去国外深造并获得了博士学位。
Majoring in British and American Literature, he graduated from ZSU, he thereafter went abroad for further study and received a doctor’s degree.
我的英语老师是个漂亮的女人，身材矮小，长着两只大眼睛，戴着一副眼镜。
My English teacher, a beautiful and short woman, has two big eyes and wears a pair of glasses. My English teacher, who is beautiful and short, has two big ey es and wears a pair of glasses.
My English teacher, with two big eyes and a pair of glasses, is a beautiful short woman.
题六：
写作练习
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李华，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名：李华性别：女
年龄：17岁学校：北京红星中学
其他：爱好音乐，摄影, 多获得奖项
善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化
Nelson Mandela-a modern hero（二）
