学业水平考试模拟考试试卷Ⅰ.doc
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2024 年湖北省初中学业水平考试生物学模拟试卷一(本试卷共6页,满分50分,考试时间45分钟)祝 考 试 顺 利注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题 (共10题,每题2分,共20分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求)☆二十四节气是中国农历中表示时令、气候和物候变化的特定节令。
它准确地反映了自然节律变化,在人们日常生活中发挥了极为重要的作用。
它同时蕴含着悠久的文化内涵和历史积淀,是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。
据此完成第1、2题。
1.北京时间2024年2月4日16时27分迎来二十四节气中的第一个节气——立春。
古诗云“新年都未有芳华,二月初惊见草芽”,这说明了A.生物能适应环境B.生物能影响环境C.环境能影响生物D.环境能适应生物2.冬至,是二十四节气中的第二十二个节气,谚语云“冬至到,家家户户吃水饺”。
水饺中的淀粉消化、吸收后首先经过心脏的腔室是A.左心房B.左心室C.右心房D.右心室☆2024年“南方小土豆”爆火哈尔滨,湖北各地的文旅局纷纷申请出战,为自己的家乡代言。
孝感的小米酒,宜昌的小脐橙,潜江的小龙虾等纷纷亮相。
生物学模拟试卷一·第1页(共6页)据此完成第3、4 题。
3.中国“酒文化”源远流长,孝感米酒香甜绵长,家喻户晓,是中国传统特产。
下列微生物与米酒发酵有关的是A.乳酸菌B.酵母菌C.醋酸菌D.噬菌体4.湖北小龙虾产量居全国第一。
“虾—稻共作”是一种生态种养模式,既能保护生态环境,又能增加农民收入。
2024年7月普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题地理试题(答案在最后)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间60分钟选择题部分一、选择题Ⅰ(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分,请将你认为正确的答案填涂在答题卡相应位置)读地球表面受热过程示意图,完成下面小题。
1.图中箭头②比①细的主要原因是()A.大气保温作用B.大气逆辐射C.大气削弱作用D.地面反射作用2.人类通过低碳经济和低碳生活,能使图中变化相对明显的是()A.①增强B.②增强C.③减弱D.④减弱【答案】1.C 2.D【解析】【1题详解】图中①为太阳辐射,②为受大气削弱作用后到达地面的太阳辐射,④为大气逆辐射,③为地面辐射,图中箭头②比①细的主要原因是大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用(吸收、反射和散射),C正确;大气保温作用、大气逆辐射和地面反射作用均与此无关,ABD错误。
故选C。
【2题详解】二氧化碳等温室气体对辐射的吸收具有选择性,主要吸收长波辐射。
人类通过低碳经济和低碳生活降低空气中二氧化碳等温室气体含量,能明显降低大气对地面辐射的吸收能力,进而降低④所示大气逆辐射的保温效应,但对以短波辐射为主的太阳辐射影响不大,D正确,ABC错误,故选D。
【点睛】多云的白天,气温不会太高,因为大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用较强(主要表现为反射),使到达地面的太阳辐射减少,多云的天气,昼夜温差不会太大,因为白天大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用强,气温不会太高;夜晚大气逆辐射较强(夜晚大气对地面的保温作用较强),气温不会太低。
3.教师在上班途中发现宁波某地春季采用绿色网膜覆盖在待更新的绿化带上,下图为实地景观图。
覆盖绿色网膜的主要目的是()A.阻挡太阳辐射B.美化城市环境C.减少水土流失D.保持土壤温度【答案】B【解析】【详解】宁波为亚热带季风气候,春季较为温暖,此时太阳辐射不是很强,不需阻挡,而且此时温度也不是很低,不需要保持土壤温度,AD错误;绿化带处于待更新的状态,说明该绿化带可能存在枯萎或者质量下降等问题,采用绿色网膜覆盖能够起到美化作用,B正确;该地区水土流失并不严重,且该措施并不是缓解水土流失的措施,C错误。
2024年广西初中学业水平考试语文模拟试卷(一)(全卷满分120分,考试用时150分钟)第Ⅰ卷:选择题(共30分)一、基础学问及运用(每小题2分,共10分)1.下列加点字的读音无误的一项是(2分)(D)A.懦.夫(muò)诓.骗(kuāng)前仆.后继(pú)草长莺.飞(yīng)B.锵.然(qiāng)吸取..(xí) 舍.身求法(shě) 行.将就木(xíng)C.豢.养(huàn)眼眶.(kuàng) 锲.而不舍(qì) 怒不行遏.(è)D.中.伤(zhòng)郁闷(mèn) 根深蒂.固(dì) 强.词夺理(qiǎng)2.下列词语书写有误的一项是(2分)(C)A.惭愧绽开迥然不同争先恐后B.贪欲懊悔茅塞顿开拈轻怕重C.诅咒和霭热泪盈眶黯然失色D.抵达渊博以身殉职混为一谈3.下列句子中加点词语运用有误的一项是(2分)(C)A.汉字是老祖先留给我们的一笔辉煌的文化遗产,爱护和开发这一宝藏,我们责无旁贷....。
B.桂林名扬天下....的缘由,不仅在于秀美绝伦的自然景观,还在于当中蕴含的丰富文化。
C.鼓角齐鸣,喊声大震,黄忠首当其冲....,驰下山来,如同天崩地裂之势。
D.桂林生活网发起“找寻桂林工业记忆”征集活动,保藏家纷至沓来....。
4.下列句子有语病的一项是(2分)(D)A.桂林兴安第十届葡萄节暨“长征精神·点亮兴安”活动成功吸引了大批游客。
B.据新华社报道,缅北地区发生军事冲突,已有至少2万缅甸籍边民涌入中方境内临时避战。
C.一场主题为“让更多肢残人走出家门”的爱心捐赠仪式在桂林市叠彩区残疾人联合会门口成功举办。
D.作为信息时代的公民,对扑面而来的海量信息要进行批判性思索和鉴别的实力。
5.下列文学文化常识表述有误的一项是(2分)(D)A.王维,字摩诘,唐朝诗人。
其诗多咏山水田园。
江苏省2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(一)化学注意事项:1. 本试卷满分100分,考试时间75分钟。
2. 答题前,请考生将自己的班级、学号、姓名填写在密封线内。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 O—16 Fe—56一、选择题:本大题共28小题,每小题3分,共计84分。
在每小题的四个选项中,只有一个选项最符合题意。
1. 2023年10月26日,搭载神舟十七号载人飞船的“长征二号”F遥十七运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。
制造飞船所用的铝合金属于( )A. 金属材料B. 无机非金属材料C. 合成材料D. 天然有机高分子2. 酒精(CH3CH2OH)是常见的清洁能源。
CH3CH2OH的摩尔质量为( )A. 30B. 46 g/molC. 46D. 30 mol/L3. 下列常见物质的俗名与化学式相对应的是( )A. 小苏打——Na2CO3 可去油污B. 干冰——H2O 固态的水C. 冰醋酸——CH3COOH 有酸性D. 烧碱——Ca(OH)2 具有碱的通性4. 当光束通过下列分散系时,能观察到丁达尔效应的是( )A. NaCl溶液B. 鸡蛋清溶液C. Fe(OH)3沉淀D. 泥水5. 下列变化不属于化学变化的是( )A. 石油裂化B. 油脂皂化C. 碘的升华D. 煤的液化6. 为充分利用资源和保护环境,近年来逐步实施了生活垃圾的分类处理。
废弃的塑料袋、纸张、橡胶制品均属于( )A. 单质B. 有机物C. 盐D. 氧化物7. 下列物质中既存在离子键又存在共价键的是( )A. Na2OB. MgCl2C. HNO3D. NaOH8. 下列化学用语表示正确的是( )A. 氧原子的结构示意图:B. 正丁烷的结构简式:C. 甲烷的球棍模型:D. 氯化铝的电离方程式:AlCl3===Al3++Cl-9. 核素6328Ni的中子数是( )A. 28B. 63C. 35D. 9110. 锂和氢都属于元素周期表ⅠA族元素,它们原子结构中相同的是( )A. 电子层数B. 质子数C. 最外层电子数D. 核外电子数11. 判断C的非金属性比Si的强,可依据的事实是( )A. 常温下,CO2呈气态,SiO2呈固态B. 金刚石的硬度比硅单质晶体的大C. CH4的热稳定性比SiH4的强D. CO2可溶于水,SiO2不溶于水12. 磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)刀片电池放电过程中,LiFePO4转化为FePO4。
2024年安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语注意事项:1.本试卷分三部分。
考试时间90分钟,满分100分。
2.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。
3.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ASri Lanka’s best tours: Wonders, exciting wildlife and unforgettable beaches.Sri Lanka by land and seaThis 14-day adventure starting in Negombo, you’ll head to the pretty hilltop town of Kandy, visiting the ancient Temple of the Tooth. After that. you’ ll walk around Ella Rock, learn to cook classic home-style Sri Lankan food there and visit the Elephant Transit home in Udawalawe National Park. Then you’ll head over to Galle and the southern coast for some time with swimming and a beach barbecue.Cycle the back roads of Sri LankaExplore a different Sri Lanka in depth and at a more joyful pace on a 14-day cycling tour.Cycling along back roads, you’ll get under the skin of the country and its people, enjoying once-in-a-lifetime experiences, like cycling through Nuwara Eliya and the remains of Buduruvagela.A ride through Bundala National Park is one you’ll never forget and your downtime on the beaches of Ahangama will be an enjoyable break.Experience Sri Lanka’s wild sideTreat yourself to a wildlife trip like no other on this holiday to Sri Lanka’s famous national parks and underwater reserves(保护区)with Wexas Travel.Your journey begins in Sinharaja Rain Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the last remaining Sri Lanka’s lowland rainforest. Next up is a visit to Yala National Park, the second largest in Sri Lanka and where you’ll get the chance to see elephants, water birds and other wild animals. Finally, finish your trip with a visit to Galle, where you will be able to enjoy some whale and dolphin watching. The focus of this trip is Sri Lanka’s various wildlife, and at the same time, you’ll have plenty of time to enjoy its food as well.1.From where can you enjoy cooking home-style Sri Lankan food?A.Ella Rock.B.Nuwara Eliya.C.Negombo.D.Kandy.2.Who will probably take an interest in the back roads of Sri Lanka?A.A swimmer.B.A runner.C.A skater.D.A cyclist.3.What is the focus of the trip to Sri Lanka with Wexas Travel?A.The rich wildlife.B.The nice weather.C.The beautiful land.D.The long coast.4.Which is the second biggest national park in Sri Lanka?A.Udawalawe National Park.B.Yala National Park.C.Bundala National Park.D.Wilpattu National Park.5.From which part is the text probably taken in the newspaper?A.News.B.Humor.C.Travel.D.Sports.B4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaChina Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones — the average temperature is 1.8°F — but those who brave the cold will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2019 marks the 35th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival (January-March), when great frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.Lyon, FranceParis may be called The City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations ( 装置) that transform the city’s street scenes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).Lima, PeruPeru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from itswell-known dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste the Pisco Sour(皮斯科鸡尾酒). Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80°F, and you’ll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.Vermont, USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. Many resorts ( 度假胜地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new,low-energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.6.What similarities do the first two places have?A.They are decorated with lights.B.They offer snow sculptures.C.They have three-day festivals.D.They are extremely cold.7.What does the underlined phrase “take center stage” mean in the sentence?A.Light up the stage.B.Become important and noticeable.C.Be in the central part of the stage.D.Take away the market.8.If you hate the cold temperature in winter, which country will you choose?A.China.B.France C.Peru D.the United States.9.Which is the best destination for someone who is particular about food?A.Harbin.B.Lyon.C.Lima.D.Vermont.10.What’s new to the resorts in Vermont?A.Skiing and snowboarding.B.Updated equipment.C.Cooking schools.D.A colder winter.CA one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent (对手),he isn't afraid at all.Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he became crazy about playing basketball at 12. "Work hard or just give up," he always says. Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition.People's attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top basketball player "I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in the playground, he says, "My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better." After only a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience, confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional (MR 业的)basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.11.Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm?A.Because his good skills attract people.B.Because his life goal encourages people.C.Because he jumps to an amazing height.D.Because he hides the other arm carefully.12.What is the biggest challenge for the boy?A.Controlling the ball better.B.Keeping his balance.C.Making some more friends.D.Getting closer to his family.13.What is the boy's goal according to the text?A.To live a comfortable life.B.To become a top basketball player.C.To set up a basketball team.D.To build a large gym for his school.14.Which of the following can best describe the young boy?A.Humorous.B.Confident.C.Careless.D.Noisy.15.What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A.Yi Jianlian's cute pets.B.Yi Jianlian's courage.C.The video's influence.D.The video's quality.DThe South American country of Bolivia has a highly varied climate which ranges from hot and moist in the east to high and cool in the west.In fact,the one missing element is a sea breeze,since Bolivia has no coastline.The population of Bolivia is about three and a half million.Three-fourths of the people live in the mountainous regions,where the altitude varies from 8,000 to over 13,000 feet.The highest mountains are over 21,000 feet high.About one-tenth of the total population is white.Some of these white citizens are descendants of the Spanish conquerors who came to South America with Pizarro in the sixteenth century.Others white citizens migrated to Bolivia from Europe and the United States because of their interest in trade.The white people in Bolivia control the government and the industries.About one-fourth of the Bolivians are mixed Indian and white.They usually work as shopkeepers or government employees.More than half of the Bolivians are full-blooded Indians.They are the descendants of the people who made up the Inca Empire.The Inca rulers claimed that they come from a mythical race living on an island in Lake Titicaca.This lake is the largest in South America and one of the highest lakes in the world.When the Spanish soldiers conquered the Incas,they imposed their own government on the country.They also tried to force the people to practice Roman Catholicism and to speak Spanish.However,even today,most of the Indians still speak their own languages.16.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?A.West of Bolivia is the Pacific Ocean.B.East of Bolivia is the Atlantic Ocean.C.North of Bolivia is the Arctic Ocean.D.There is no ocean around Bolivia.17.Bolivians live in the mountainous regions.A.2,625,000B.3,500,000C.1,750,000D.875,00018.The Indians were forced to speak .A.English B.FrenchC.Spanish D.their own language19.The underlined word “descendants” in Paragraph 3 means .A.forefathers B.offspringC.ancestors D.grandfathers20.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A.about 875,000 Bolivians are mixed Indian andwhiteB.some Bolivians serve as shopkeepers or government employeesC.Lake Titicaca is one of the highest lakes in the worldD.the blood relation of Bolivians第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
2023年初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)语文班级:_________ 姓名:_________(考试时间:150分钟满分:120分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.考生作答时,请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
一、积累(21分)(一)理想信念就是共产党人精神上的“钙”,坚定理想信念,始终是共产党人安身立命的根本。
之所以说理想信念是精神之钙,是因为没有理想信念,或理想信念不坚定,精神上就会萎靡不zhèn(),类似于人的身体缺钙就会得软骨病一样。
1.阅读文段(一),根据拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。
(2分)(1)zhèn()(2)钙()(二)信念同理想一样,是人类特有的一种精神现象。
信念是认知、情感和意志的有机统一体,是人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的精神状态。
信念是对理想的支持,是人们追求理想目标的强大动力。
信念一旦形成,就会使人坚贞不渝、百折不挠地追求理想目标。
2.解释文段(二)中画线的词语。
(2分)(1)特有____________________________(2)有机____________________________3.根据对联的要求及文段的相关提示,用以下句子组成一副对联,按上下联顺序填写。
(2分)①看万里征程②理想号角振中华③信念八旬不变④依旧回声鸣社稷⑤明灯九五常辉⑥想一湖舟影上联:__________________ 下联_________________(三)形式主义、官僚主义同我们党的性质宗旨和优良作风格格不入,是目前党内存在的突出矛盾和问题,是作风问题的集中表现。
我们应当清醒看到,作风问题具有顽固性和反复性,形成优良作风不可能一劳永逸,克服不良作风也不是不可能一蹴而就。
4.以上三个文段中有不少成语,请写出其中的三个。
(3分)_____________ ______________ ________________5.下面从以上三个文段中选出来的句子,属于病句的一项是()。
2025届福建省高中语文学业水平考试(合格考)综合仿真模拟试卷(一)(考试时间:90分钟;满分:100分)一、现代文阅读(28分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共4小题,10分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—4题。
材料一:在中小学阶段着力加强科学教育,是一体推进教育、科技、人才高质量发展的必然要求,是建设教育强国、实现高水平科技自立自强的基础性工程。
党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央科学分析新一轮科学革命与产业变革发展大势,提出了“科技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力”的重要论断。
2023年5月,教育部等十八部门联合印发《关于加强新时代中小学科学教育工作的意见》(以下简称《意见》)。
作为全面部署科学教育的专门文件,《意见》是贯彻习近平总书记关于“在教育‘双减’中做好科学教育加法”重要讲话精神的具体行动,是深化“双减”改革、提升全民科学素质的战略举措,对推进新时代中小学科学教育高质量发展具有重大开创性、全局性意义。
科学教育也是大国博弈的前沿阵地。
各国高度重视中小学科学教育,将其视为培养科技创新人才、强化国家战略科技力量、赢得国际竞争主动权的重要基石。
近年来,美国先后颁布《美国竞争力法》《无尽前沿法案》等战略法案,不断强化科学教育的战略引领作用。
2022年,德国宣布实施MINT(数学、信息科学、自然科学与技术)教育行动计划2.0,强调从多元合作、确保质量、家庭参与、加强研究、早期培养等方面深化落实。
日本、韩国、加拿大等国家也出台了相关政策法规。
重视中小学科学教育,已成为世界大势。
经过长期努力,我国中小学科学教育已经取得明显进展,形成了较为完善的科学课程教材体系,专兼职相结合的科学教师队伍不断壮大。
同时,一大批科普场馆和实践基地主动向学生开放,馆校合作行动不断深化,科技类校外培训得到全面规范,初步形成了科学教育的协同育人格局。
当前,还存在一些问题和不足,影响和制约了科学教育高质量发展。
一是将科学教育窄化为“科学课”。
2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语(一)考试时量:100分钟满分:100分注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What's under the tree?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A duck.2. What is Bob's favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.3. What does Jeff's father do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C.A policeman.4. How often does Lisa exercise?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. What's the date today?A.May 5th.B. May 6th.C.May 7th.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman like the movie?A. Very common.B. Very terrible.C. Pretty good.7. What kind of movies does the man like?A. Funny movies.B. Sad movies.C. Moving movies.听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
2024年福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试语文模拟试卷(二)(考试时间60分钟,满分90分)试卷Ⅰ(共60分)一、语文基础知识(本大题共6小题,第1-5小题每小题3分,第6小题5分,共20分)1.下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是()。
A.奇葩(pā) 媲美(bì)祛除(q )休戚与共(qì)B.围绕(rào) 关卡(qiǎ)琴弦(xián)鬼鬼祟祟(suì)C.倔强(jué)泥淖(zhào)烙印(luò)强词夺理(qiǎng)D.埋怨(mái)喟然(kuì)蹒跚(pán)翘首远望(qiáo)答案:B【解析】A项中“媲”应读作“pì”,“戚”应读作“qī”。
C“淖”应读作“nào”,“烙”应读作“lào”。
D项“埋”应读作“mán”。
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()。
A.寒碜报歉化妆受益非浅B.震憾拆封泄露怡笑大方C.申辩嘉奖既然集思广益D.妨碍松驰丰采名副其实答案:C【解析】A项“报”应为“抱”,“非”应为“匪”。
B项“憾”应为“撼”,“怡”应为“贻”。
D项“弛”应为“弛”,“丰”应为“风”。
3.下列句子中,加点成语使用恰当的一项是()。
A.孙超重新回到陈教练麾下,两人破镜重圆,开始系统备战比赛。
B.中华民族以自强不息的决心和意志,筚路蓝缕,跋山涉水,创造了独树一帜的灿烂文化。
C.连日来,华北持续推动灾后重建工作,广大干部三人成虎、众志成城恢复美丽家园。
D.中国男篮对阵德国队表现差强人意,这也不都是教练组的过错,应该公平看待。
答案:B【解析】A项“破镜重圆”只能用在夫妻之间。
C项“三人成虎”比喻说的人多了,就能使人们把谣言当作事实,贬义词。
D项“差强人意”指大体上还能让人满意。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )。
A.如果我们不对孩子们加以引导,网络热词不仅不会影响书写规范和语言表达,还会影响孩子的逻辑思维能力发展。
2024陕西省初中学业水平考试生物学模拟试题一第一部分(选择题共20分)一、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项..是符合题目要求的)1.捕蝇草绿色叶片顶端有能分泌蜜汁的捕虫夹。
有小虫闯入时,捕虫夹以极快的速度将其夹住并消化吸收。
关于捕蝇草叙述正确的是()A. 不能进行光合作用B. 需要营养物质C. 捕食小虫属于反射D. 具有消化系統2.下列对绿色植物能改善环境作用的叙述,正确的是()A. 防风固沙,增加扬尘B. 降低湿度,提高气温C. 提高噪声,美化环境D. 保持水士,涵养水源3.小秦查阅不同稻渔综合种养模式对水稻产量的影响,结果如下图。
关于稻渔综合种养模式叙述正确的是()A. 均能不同程度提高水稻的产量B. 混养池塘的自我调节能力减弱C. 混养动物可促进根的光合作用D. 混养动物和水稻属于共生关系4.卷柏的根能从土壤分离,蜷缩似拳状,随风移动,遇水而荣,靠孢子繁殖。
据此判断卷柏属于()A. 苔藓植物B. 裸子植物C. 蕨类植物D. 被子植物5.下列关于输血、献血和止血的叙述,正确的是()A. 血型为AB型的人在紧急情况下可以是万能献血者B. 给大面积烧伤的病人输血时,以输入血液中的血浆为主C. 当某人伤口喷出鲜红色的血液时,可用创可贴止血D. 健康成年人一次献血200~300毫升会影响健康6.小秦用显微镜观察大熊猫和竹子的细胞结构,并绘制了如下模式图。
据图分析正确的是()A. 使用目镜时眼睛应如图1所示B. 竹子产生清甜味道的物质溶解在图3的③细胞核中C. 大熊猫和竹子都有的能量转换器是图3的④叶绿体D. 欲使观察到的细胞数目多,应选图2中的①7.将暗处理后的银边天竺葵进行如下图的相应处理,光照一段时间后,取A、B 两叶片脱色、漂洗、滴加碘液并观察现象。
据图分析正确的是()A. 图中仅能形成1组对照实验B. 暗处理是为了提高光合作用的效率C. 滴加碘液后叶片A中非绿色部分不变蓝D. 上述实验只能验证光是光合作用的条件8.下列关于现代生物技术的叙述,正确的是()A. 动物克隆和试管婴儿均属于无性生殖B. 杂交水稻的优良基因不能遗传给后代C. 太空椒是宇宙射线诱发定向变异的结果D. 大肠杆菌生产胰岛素利用了转基因技术9.下列无脊椎动物的结构特征,描述正确的是()A. 腔肠动物——有口有肛门B. 扁形动物——两侧对称C. 线形动物——体表有外套膜D. 软体动物——体表有外骨骼10.为对抗失重环境下骨骼肌萎缩的现象,航天员在空间站中通过跑步、骑自行车等方式锻炼身体。
学业水平考试模拟试卷I注意事项:1.答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题时,第I卷(选择题)部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框;第I【卷(非选择题)部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答,否则无效。
4.本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分:阅读理解供15小题;每小题4分,满分60分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIt was winter, and Mrs. White wanted to do a lot of shopping She waited until it was Saturday, when her son was free, and she took him to the shops with her to pay for everything and to carry for her what she had bought. They went to a lot of shops, and Mrs. White bought everything she could think of. She often stopped and said "Look, Peter! Isn't that beautiful?"Mr White then answered; All right, Mum. How much is it?" and he took money out to buy it for her.It was almost dark when they came out of the last shop, and Peter was tired. He was thinking about a nice drink by the side of a warm fire at home. Suddenly his mother looked up at the sky and said. "Look at that bcautifiil moon, Peter!"Without stopping. Peter answered at once. "All right, Mum. How much is it?" Then he took his wallet (钱包)out of his pocket.1.Mrs White took her son to the shops because.A.he liked beautiful thingsB. he liked to do shopping tooC. she wanted him to pay moneyD.he was always freeB. a lot of things D. a drinkB • was not interested in D. liked2. Mrs White bought in the shops.A. nothing C. the most beautiful thing3. Peter the shopping.A. was very interested inC. was thinking about4 . Peter .A. wanted to buy the moonB. did not really know what his mother was sayingC. did not like the idea of buying the moonD. agreed to do itBWhat do you th ink of when you hear the word “hospital"? Some people don't likehospitals. They think hospitals are full of sick people and diseases. That may be true, but hospitals are also a place where people get well! Other good things happen there too.Let's find out! When a patient has an appointment for a checkup, he needs to fillin a health form. This form tells the doctor some important information about him. Then he waits. A nurse calls him into a room when the doctor is ready to see him. In the room, the nurse checks the patient's height, weight and temperature• The doctor asks a lot of questions to get to know the patient better. The patient asks the doctor some questions, too. Next, the doctor checks the patient's body to see if he is healthy. When the doctor has finished with the checkup, he gives him some information.A hospital is busy place. In some big hospitals about 1,000 people go in and outevery day. Hospitals can have many floors with many rooms- There are rooms for waiting, rooms for resting, rooms for surgery and rooms for X-rays. Patients visit different floors rooms for different needs.5. What r s the passage mainly about?A. DoctorsB. PatientsC. HospitalsD. Diseases6. Who will fill up the health form before the checkup?A. The nurseB. The patientC. The doctorD. Teacher7. What will the doctor do during the checkup?A. Try to learn more about the patient.B. Take the patients temperatureC. Check the patient's height.D. Fill in a health form.8.What does the speaker say about some big hospitals?A.They have to treat many patients every day.B.The doctors may become impatient with the patients.C.They have advanced medical equipment.D.Some bad things happen there.cThe problem for young people who want to find a job is that there are a lot of people who have no jobs in Australia. The choice that young people can make depends more and more on their final examination results. The young person who has good results can either continue in full-time education or can often find a job in a big shop, or in a bank, or in the public services, or in industry. The girl or boy who had poor examination results often wants to leave school, but he or she finds it very difficult to find a job at all. The story of Brian is not so happy. Brian did badly at school so he wanted to leave. He thought he could earn some money and do some of the things he wanted to do. He left school, but up until now he could not get a job. So he is getting more and more disappointed. His parents are very worried, but they do not know what they can do.9.Young people who can either go on with their education or can find a job areusually.A.the students who have done badly at schoolB.both boys and girlsC.the students who have good examination resultsD・ those who want to leave schoollO.Students who have poor examination results want to leave school because.A- it will be more difficult for them to find a job after graduationB.they will have a wider choice for jobsC.they fail to get good examination resultsD< they are not interested in their school life11- After he left school, Brain found.A. things didn't go as he had expectedB • he could earn a lot of moneyA. not working C. not for saleC. he became happierD. he could even support his family with his payDPeople are not as honest as they once were. The temptation (诱惑)to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday morning. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was caught, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl “gave" her mother a free dress once a week.12. The writer told us that.A. long, long ago all people were honestB. people had once been honestC. people used to be more honestD. people had become more and more honest13. The well-dressed woman often went to a large store to.A. visit her daughterB. see if there was anything cheap to buy.C. help the detective with his workD. steal something14. The detective was easier to watch the woman because.A. there were not many people in the store that dayB. she was better-dressed than anyone else in the storeC. Monday was the first day he began to work and he was very activeD. the shop assistant had told him that she was a thief15. “Free" in this article means.B. not in prisonD.not cost any money第二部分:完形填空(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。