中考英语 高频词汇日通(Day 4)-课件
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中考英语高频词汇 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动,表演achievevt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的acceptvt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动affordvt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing? a.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appearvi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用againstprep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;adj. 对立的;不利的article? n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least?至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoidvt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战backward(s)adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj.向前的basicadj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败 vi.打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind? a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully? n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer? n.癌,癌症cause? n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration? n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个chain? n.链,链条,项圈challenge? n.挑战cheer? v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable?a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common? a.普通的,共同的community n.社区communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication n.交流compare? vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete? v. 完成adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused adj.困惑的confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ad j.不自信的confidence n.信心connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentratevi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的courage? n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curiousadj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crossing? n.十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁 n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree? n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroyvt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘description n.描述desire n. 欲望;要求vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet? n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望disappearv. 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearancen. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss? vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击 vt.驱赶;推动,educatevt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect? n.效果,效力emotionally? adv. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy? n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除exactly adv. 确切地exit? n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experiencev. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment? n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation?n.解释,说明,辩解exploration? n.探索explorer? n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely? adv.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n.逃避,避免;溜走fake?n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks? n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花follow? vt.跟随,结果是formaladj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理informal adj.不正式的free? v.释放freedom n.自由fridge? n.电冰箱friendship? n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬… vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的gathervt. 收集;使…聚集 vi. 聚集get-together?n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually?adv.逐渐地,逐步地greetvt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful adj.有害的hand? v. 递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout? n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone? n. 耳机height n高度high-fat? adj.高脂肪的hidevi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n. 诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的improve? vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化; vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international? a.国际的interview? n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract吸引item? n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge? v. 判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v. 持续;维持 vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v. 点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线 vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成majora.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage? vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会 adj. 适宜的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的 n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged? adj. 中年的nod n. 点头;打盹 vt.点头;点头表示mop? v. 拖(地板)murder? n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally? ad.自然地;天然地nervous? a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness?n.神经过敏; 紧张nut? n. 坚果nutritious? a.有营养的noticen. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍offer vt. 提供;试图;出价 n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient? a.耐心的n.病人peacefullyadv. 和平地,和谐地perfect? vt.改善a.完美的perform? vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影,照相physical(ly) adv. 体格上,身体上picture? v. 描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison? n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute? vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power? n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer? v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止president? n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫 n. 按;压pressurev.向…施加压力 n.压力. pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称 adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知 vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt? n. 提示proper adj. 适当的protect? vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺prove? vt.证明vi.结果是punish? v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio? v. 用无线电发射rainforest? n. 雨林raisevt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;加薪rate? n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj.合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳 vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse? v. 拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用 vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively?adv.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed? a.放松的reviewn. 评论;回顾;复习v. 回顾;复审;检查;写评论; remove? vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别 vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下 n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement? n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借 vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭;堕落risevi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raisevt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升 n. 上升;高地;safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare? v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen? n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n.搜寻;调查;探求select vt. 挑选;选拔 adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的separate V.分离,分开separation? n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖;震动 n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share? vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal? n. 信号similar? a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过special? a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest? vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援n. 支持者supplyn. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答vi. 作解答solution n.解决system n.系统;制度spreadvt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展 adj. 伸展的talent? n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional? a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground? a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit? adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的 n.价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v 惊讶;想知道高频词组a bit (of)有一点,一会儿a few一些,少量a great deal大量,许多a good/great many大量a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all首先,首要according to根据,按照add up to合计达……after all毕竟,终究after class课后again and again反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法ahead of在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of各种各样的all over到处,遍及,结束all right行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a result(作为)结果as...as像,如同as soon as一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if好像,仿佛as long as只要as though好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as well也,还有as well as除……之外(也)belong to属于be proud of骄傲,自豪be strict with对……严格要求both...and两个都,既……又……break away from脱离……break down损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off打断; 折断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up分解;分裂bring in引来,引进,吸收bring on引起,导致,使前进bring up教育,培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air ( bus, train,ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by不久以后,逐渐地by day日间,在白天by the way顺便说call for提倡,号召,需要call in召来,召集call on拜访,访问call up号召,打电话care for喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off携走,夺走carry on继续下去; 继续开展carry out开展,执行catch up with赶上(或超过)change into转换成,把……变成check in报到,登记check out查明; 结账clear up整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来,想起来come down落,下来come from出生(于),来自come in进入,进来come off从……离开,脱落come on来吧,赶快come out出来,(书等)出版,发行come to共计,达到come true变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to与……相比compare with与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with与……相连cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up齐根割掉,切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best尽最大的努力deal with处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out消失,灭亡different from与……不同divide up分配divide...into...把…分成……do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)dozens of几十drop in顺便走访(某人)due to由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though即使,尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要……, 感觉要……figure out理解,想明白fill ... with用……填充fill in填充find out查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever永远for example例如from now on从今以后,今后from then on从那时起from... to从……到……from time to time不时,偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃; 离get back返回; 回来; 回家get close (to)接近get down降下get down to开始认真(做某事)get in进入, 收获,达到get off脱下(衣服等);下车get on上车;过活get on with sb.与……相处get through通过,拨通(电话)get together聚会,联欢get up起床give away分发give back归还;送回give in屈服,让步give out分发give up放弃go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away走开,离去go by走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for主张go for a walk散步go in for参加,喜欢go off走开go on继续go on doing...继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去, 熄灭go over仔细检查,复习go through浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in上交; 交纳hand out分发have a cold患感冒hang on(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a gift for对……有天赋have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得高兴have got to不得不;必须have to不得不;必须hear of听说,知道hear from收到……的来信help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out伸出;坚持,维持hold up阻挡,使停顿hundreds of几百,成百上千hurry up赶快,快点in a hurry匆忙,很快地in all总之in a word简言之,总之in common共同,共有in debt欠债in danger处在危险状态in fact事实上,实际上in front of在……前面in need of需要,缺少in order按顺序in order that为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public当众;公开in surprise吃惊,惊讶in the end最后,终于in time及时,来得及instead of代替,而不是join in参加,加入join up联合起来,联结起来just now现在,刚才keep back留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on继续(进行)keep one's word守信keep up保持; 维持; 继续knock at敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致,导向let in让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来look down upon看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向……里面看去; 调查look out留神,当心look through看穿, 浏览look up查找lots of许多,大量make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with与……交朋友make up和解,化装make up of 由…组成,构成make up one's mind下决心millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less或多或少neither...nor既不,也不……next to紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt无疑地no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不,绝非not only ... but also不仅……而且……not so...as不像,不如not till/until直到……才now and then不时,偶尔now that既然of course当然on (the, an) average平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot走路,步行on show展出,在上演(放映)on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前,很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启;开创; 开辟or else否则,要不然ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常,出毛病out of work失业over and over again反复,多次重复pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off偿清(欠款等) persuade sb. to do 说服pick out选出pick up拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out指出point to指向prevent ... from妨碍, 防止, 预防put away储存put down记下put off 推迟put on穿,戴上,上演put on a performance演出put on weight发福,增加体重put out扑灭,关熄put up挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than而不,非refer to提到,涉及,有关regard... as把……看作ring back回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up打电话给right away立即,马上right now立即,马上run away逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life挽救某人生命scores of许多,大量see...off为某人送行sell out卖完, 出卖send for派人去叫(请)send out发出,派遣send up发出, 射出sentence...to death判处死刑separate...from...分开set down放下set free释放,解放set off动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down建立,创立定居,平静下来show off炫耀side by side肩并肩,一起so as to以便,为的是so far到目前为止so far as(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as只要so...that太……以至于……sooner or later迟早,早晚speed up加快速度spend...on在……花钱stand for 代表,象征stick to坚持stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as例如take away拿走take it easy别着急,别紧张take off脱下,起飞take one's time从容,慢慢行动take out取出take place发生take sb. in the arms搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about谈论,议论talk of谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of成千上万,几千throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不……try on试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down关小,调低turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down上下,来回used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候,等待wake up醒来work out算出,解决worry about担心,烦恼wrap up包好, 伪装write down写下,记下write to写信给……。
中考英语重点高频词汇一、名词类(n.)1.action 行为;行动2.advice 建议3.ability 能力4.activity 活动5.adult 成年人6.advertisement 广告7.advantage 优势;好处8.article passage 文章9.authorwriter 作者;作家10.audience 听众;观众11.area 地区;区域12.artist 艺术家13.aimpurpose 目标;目的14.attitude 态度15.behavior 行为;表现16.chance 机会17.character 角色;人物18.choice 选择19.pany 公司20.ment 评论21.confidence 信心22.crowd 人群23.petition 竞争24.control 控制25.culture 文化26.decision 决定27.death 死亡28.diseaseillness 疾病29.development 发展30.effort 努力31.effectinfluence 影响32.engineer 工程师33.examtest 考试34.exercise 运动;练习35.experiment 实验36.experience 经历;经验37.energy 能量;精力38.environment 环境39.event 事件;公开活动40.friendship 友情;友谊41.flight 飞行;航班42.habit 习惯rmation 信息44.invention 发明(物)45.invitation 邀请46.lie 谎言47.lesson 课;教训;道理48.lecturespeech 讲座;演讲49.medal 奖牌50.member 成员51.message 消息;留言52.magazine 杂志53.methodway 方法54.nature 自然55.newspaper 报纸56.opinion 意见;观点57.order 顺序;订单;命令58.pain 痛苦59.performance 表演;表现60.poempoet 诗歌;诗人61.post 帖子62.poster 海报63.population 人口64.purpose 目的65.price 价格;价钱66.prize 奖项;奖67.result 结果68.relationship 关系69.research 调查70.review 评论;复习71.sciencescientist 科学科学家72.secret 秘密73.sign 标识牌;指示牌74.situation 情形;情况75.skill 技能76.study 学习;研究77.society 社会78.spirit 精神79.space 太空;空间80.stage 舞台81.storeshop 商店82.survey 研究;调查问卷83.success 成功84.surprise 惊奇;惊讶;惊喜85.system 系统86.task 任务87.tear 眼泪88.teenager 青少年89.thought 想法;思考90.view 观点;风景;视野91.visitor 游客;访客92.universitycollege 大学93.universe 宇宙94.work(s) 工作;作品95.website 网站二、动词类(v.)1.advise 建议2.agreedisagree 同意/不同意3.allow 允许4.accept 接受5.achieve 实现;达到6.affect 影响7.argue 争论;辩论8.appear 出现;似乎9.avoid 避免10.attend 参加;出席11.book 预订12.change 改变13.choose 选择14.pletefinish 完成15.continue 继续16.municate 交流17.consider 认为;考虑18.create 创造;创新19.decide 决定20.depend 依靠;依赖21.describe 描述22.discover 发现23.encourage 鼓励24.expect 期望;指望25.failsucceed 失败成功26.follow 跟随;跟着27.guide 指导;引导28.hold 举行;举办29.hug 拥抱30.hurt 伤害31.improve 提高32.imagine 想象33.increase 提升;提高34.infer 推断35.invite 邀请36.invent 发明37.influence 影响38.introduce 介绍39.knock 敲门40.lie 说谎(lieliedlied);平躺(lielaylain)lying41.mention 提到;提及42.nod 点头43.obey 遵守anize 组织45.order 命令;下订单46.protect 保护47.prefer 更喜欢48.provide 提供49.punish 惩罚50.refer to 指代;指的是51.refuse 拒绝52.realize 意识到;实现53.receive 收到54.reduce 减少55.remind 提醒;想起56.respect 尊重57.save 节约;节省58.search 查找;搜寻59.seem 似乎60.shake 摇(头);摇摆61.shout 大喊;大叫62.show 表明;表现63.sigh 叹息64.solve 解决65.study 研究66.support 支持67.understand 理解68.wonder 想知道三、形容词、副词类(adj./adv.)1.afraid 害怕的2.alone 独自的3.annoyed 生气的;恼怒的4.bored 烦的;无聊的5.certain 确定的(sure)6.mon 常见的;相同的(have...in mon)7.confident 自信的;有信心的8.convenient 方便的;便利的9.dangerous 危险的10.embarrassed 尴尬的11.excited 激动的;兴奋的12.familiar 熟悉的13.famous 著名的;出名的14.foreign 外国的15.frightened 害怕的;惊恐的16.legalillegal 合法的非法的17.local 当地的18.necessary 必需的;必要的19.nervous 紧张的20.terrible 糟糕的;可怕的21.tired 累的;困的22.online 线上的23.own 自己的24.obvious 明显的25.ordinary 普通的26.patient 耐心的27.perfect 完美的28.pleased 开心的;满意的29.polite 有礼貌的30.popular 受欢迎的;流行的31.quiet 安静的32.relaxed 放松的33.satisfied 满意的34.silent 安静的;寂静的35.similar 相似的36.social 社会的;社交的37.suitable 合适的38.whole 全部的;整体的39.widewidely 宽的;广泛的40.wise 睿智的;聪明的41.worried 担心的;担忧的42.quitevery 很;相当地43.actually 事实上44.accurately 准确地45.certainly 确定地;一定地46.correctly 正确地47.pletely 完全地48.directly 直接地49.exactly 准确地50.fortunately 幸运地51.hardly 几乎不52.nearly 接近;几乎53.really 真正地;真地54.recently 最近;近来55.suddenly 突然地四、介词、连词类(prep./conj.)1.of A of B: B的A2.between 在......(两者)之间3.among 在......(多者)之间4.during 在......期间5.as ①作为② =because 因为... ③=when 当...6.on ①在...上面;② =about 关于③be on开着的;进行着的(状态)7.by ①by sb/sth被某人/物②by the river 在河边③by car/bus通过...④by doing通过做某事8.to ①to sb.给某人② to do sth. 为了做某事③ to doing sth.(搭配中的介词)9.with ①with sb和某人;② with sth: 用某物(with a pen);有了某物(with money);带着某物(with a smile)10.except 除了......11.althoughthough 虽然;尽管12.but ①但是②除了(have no choice but..) ③not...but.... 不是...而是...13.besides 除此之外;此外14.if ①如果(状语从句)②是否(宾语从句)15.unless 除非16.until 直到(not...until 直到...才...)17.since ①自从②既然;因为18.still ①仍然②静止的19.while ① =when: 当...时候②表前后的对比:然而③一会儿(after a while)20.however 然而(=but)21.therefore 因此(=so)。
2024中招英语高频词汇必备一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 释义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。
)2. advice [ədˈvaɪs]- 释义:劝告;建议(不可数名词)。
例如:Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?(你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?)3. business [ˈbɪznəs]- 释义:商业;生意;事务。
例如:He is good at business.(他擅长做生意。
)4. chance [tʃɑːns]- 释义:机会;可能性。
例如:This is a good chance for you to show your talent.(这是你展示才华的好机会。
)5. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]- 释义:交流;沟通。
例如:Good communication is very important in a team.(在团队中良好的沟通非常重要。
)二、动词(v.)1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 释义:达到;完成;成功。
例如:He has achieved his goal.(他已经实现了他的目标。
)- 第三人称单数形式:achieves;现在分词:achieving;过去式:achieved;过去分词:achieved。
2. agree [əˈɡriː]- 释义:同意;赞成。
例如:I agree with you.(我同意你的看法。
)- 第三人称单数形式:agrees;现在分词:agreeing;过去式:agreed;过去分词:agreed。
3. appear [əˈpɪə(r)]- 释义:出现;显得;似乎。
例如:A strange man appeared at the door.(一个奇怪的男人出现在门口。
1 (Day 4) 1. win (won; won; winning; wins) win是及物动问,意为“获胜”,“赢得”,如果要表达“赢了比赛,在比赛中获胜”,则用win the game/match,而不用win sb.。因此,我们常在win后接a game, a match, an argument(争吵),a battle(战争), a prize money(奖学金)等。 We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。 Li Lei beat Jim and won the first place.李雷打败了吉姆,获得了第一名。 [拓展]beat和win beat和win虽然都有“赢、获胜”的意思,但用法上不一样。 ◇beat是及物动词,意为“打败”,“战胜”,“敲打”,其过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten。后接的宾语常常是人,如果要表达“我们以三比二战胜了他们”,则用“We beat them by the score of 3 to 2.”。常用beat sb.或beat sb. in„match来表示“打败某人”或“赢了某个比赛”,但不可以用beat the match。 I beat him at table tennis.在乒乓球比赛中,我战胜了他。 2. too„to„ ◇“too„ to„”意为“太„„以致不能„„”,表示具有否定意义的结果。too后接形容词或副词表示否定的原因,后面的to十动词原形表示否定的内容。 I’m too tired to go any farther.我太累了,不能再向前走了。 ◇“too„to„”以肯定的形式表达了否定的意义,以简单句的结构表达了复合句的内容,这个结构可转换为“so„that„not„”句型。 The woman is too old to get on the bus. →The woman is so old that she can’t get on the bus. ◇“too„to„”结构也可以用反义的形容词转换为“enough to”结构。 The room is too small to hold so many people. →The room isn’t big enough to hold so many people. ◇“too„to„”结构中,too后的形容词若修饰单数可数名词。需要加的不定冠词a (an)要放在形容词之后和名词之前。 It’s too cold a day to have a swim. 2
◇当“too„to„”结构中不定式的逻辑主语是动作的执行者,若需要时则由for引出。 The box is too heavy for the boy to carry. 3. take part in 参加(活动) [拓展]join,join in, take part in ◇join意为“加入某一种组织,成为其中一员”,join后面还可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。 My uncle joined the party in 1998. 我叔叔是1998年入党的。 ◇join in表示“加入,参与”某种活动,in之后可接名词或动词-ing形式,表示“参加某人的活动”,可以说join sb. in (doing) sth.。 He joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。 Will you join us in playing basketball?你跟我们一起打篮球好吗? ◇take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday.昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。 4. because of because of是个介词短语,意为“因为”,其后可以接名词,代词或动词的-ing形式,表示原因;because是连词,常用来引导原因状语从句。 We stayed at home because of the rain. 由于下雨我们呆在家里。 He didn’t go to school because of illness. 他因为生病没能去上学。 John didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了。 5. borrow vt. borrow意为“借用”。 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? [拓展]borrow和lend ◇borrow与lend都是“借”,borrow是“(主语)借进”;lend是“(主语)借出”。Borrow常与from连用,即borrow sth. From sb.(some place);lend常与to搭配,即lend sth. to sb.,也可以说lend sb. sth. You may borrow the book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借这本书。 I have lent my bike to Jim.我把自行车借给吉姆了。 ◆borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果要和一段时间的状语连用,表示 3
借多长时间,要用延续性动词keep或have。 You may keep this book for one month. 这本书你可以借一个月。 6. without without是个兼类词,常用作介词,主要意思有“没有,毫无,不(反义词是with),如果没有,要没有(表示条件);不,没有(后面接名词);在„„外面,在„„外部,在„„范围之外,超过„„“。 Tony always goes out without a cap in winter. 托尼冬天外出总是不戴帽子。 We could not have finished the work without your help. 如果没有你们的帮助我们就完不成工作。 He went out without saying a word. 他一句话没有说就出去了。 7. enough enough用作形容词时,常在句子中作定语,即可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后;enough用作副词时,总是放在被修饰的词的后面;enough作名词时,不可数,意思是“充足,足够”。 Two men are quite enough.两个人足够了。(形容词) It’s light enough for reading.天亮得可以看书了。(副词,修饰形容词) They can’t walk fast enough.他们走得不快。(副词,修饰副词) Have you played enough? 你玩够了没有?(副词,修饰动词)
1. I’m sure our football team will ______ the team from No. 3 Middle School. A. win B. fail C. lose D. beat 2. Most of us wondered if Wang Wan could ____ Zhang Yining in the final match. A. beat B. win C. hit D. fail 3. Our team has ______ the table-tennis match. A. beat B. got C. won D. took 4. The box is ______ heavy for the girl ______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 5. “It’s never too late ______,” Mother said to me. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 6. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. She was ______ weak ______ take care of her baby. 7. Did you ______ the sports meeting last week? 4
A. join B. join in C. join to D. take part in 8. China ______ the WTO and because a new member of it. A. joined B. joined in C. has joined D. has taken part in 9. The children planted more trees and flowers after they ______ Greener China. A. joined B. took part in C. be cause D. were 10. He stopped playing baseball in 1998 ______ his illness. A. because of B. at the end of C. next to D. instead of 11. — Is David at school today? — No. He is at home ______ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C. though D. until 12. We didn’t catch the train ______ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. however 13. — Bob, may I ______ your MP4? — Sure, but you’d better not ______ it to others. A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend 14. I’ll lend my English book to you, but you can ______ it for only one day. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get 15. — Where can we get a football? — Let’s ______. A. lend Jim on B. lend one to Jim C. borrow one from Jim D. borrow one of Jim 16. We can’t live ______ air or water. A. with B. without C. if no D. haven’t 17. _____ your help, I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily. A. With B. Without C. Under D. Below 18. — Did you have breakfast this morning? — No. I got up late and went to school _____ breakfast. A. for B. in C. without D. after 19. The young man is _____ carry that heavy bag. A. strong enough to B. enough strong to