新人教版高中英语必修5_Unit1Great_Scientists_语法课(过去分词作定语)

• The students _s_e_a_t_e_d____( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.
• 14. The country l_y_in_g____ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.
• 11. The student_f_o_c_u_s_i_n_g_( focus ) on his lesson is best in our class.
• The student __lo_s_t______ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class.
• 4.The guests ___in_v_i_te_d________ _(invite) to the meeting were all specialists.
• 5.China is a country b_e_l_o_n_g_i_n_g__ _____(belong )to the 3rd world.
• 8.The students _w__a_n_ti_n_g_______ __( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.
• 9.The car __m_a_d_e________ (make ) in Japan is of high qulity.
• The country _lo_c_a_t_e_d__(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.
练习题：单选
• 1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the ___B_____ soldiers.
is my cousin. • Do you know the boy waiting
outside the school gate?
• ②只表主动，不表进行
• There are many excellent hotels for people coming from out of town.
• Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the enviroment changed?
• 12.Can you see the boy d_r_e_s_s_e_d__ _________ ( dress )in a red shirt?
• Can you see the boy _w_e_a_r_in_g_____ ______( wear ) a red shirt?
• 13.The students __s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.
• 2. The book _w_r_it_te_n__b_y__a_f_a_rm__e_r_ (一本农民写书) is very popular.
• 6 .He lives in the house _fa_c_i_n_g__ ________( face ) the north.
• 7.The temple __s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g______ _( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago.
• A. to be ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ompleted • B. having been completed • C. completed • D. being completed
练习题：翻译
• 1. The __s_to_l_e_n___(steal) car was found by the police last week.
• Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “X”?
过去分词作定语
• 【结构1】P.P+名词 • ①表被动，有时有已经完成的含义。
用于及物动词。 • boiled water • furnished room • spoken English • written English
• A. speaking • B. spoken • C. be spoken • D. to speak
• 11. The flowers __B____sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
• A. to smell • B. smelling • C. smelt • D. to be smelt
• 2.The problem __d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d____ __( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.
• 3.The machine __r_e_p_a_i_re_d______ __( repair ) yesterday is broken again.
• 9. Prices of daily goods__B___ through computer can be lower than some store price.
• A. are bought • B. bought • C. been bought • D. buying
• 10. What’s the language_B___ in Germany?
grammar •过去分词作定语
现在分词作定语
• 【结构1】V-ing+名词 • ①表用途 • guiding principles • a walking stick • a living room • a swimming pool • drinking water
• ②表正在进行的主动 • a rising sun • a sleeping child • an increasing demand • falling leaves • boiling water
• ③只表主动，不表进行 • the following questions • the remaining days • the living things • an interesting story • a tiring day • the exciting news
现在分词作定语
• 【结构2】名词+ V-ing+其他 • ①表正在进行的主动 • The boy sleeping under the tree
• 13. The trees _B___ in the storm have been moved off the road.
• A. being blown down • B. blown down • C. blowing down • D. to blow down
• 14. The Town Hall _C___ in the 1800’s was the most famous building at that time.
defeated by John Snow? • He announced that water
polluted by the chemical factory carried the germ.
• ②强调状态。 • children interested in collecting
stamps
• the audience tired of the cliche • a room crowded with migrant
• A. to be held • B. held • C. being held • D. having been held
• 3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases __D___ only to people with specific knowledge.
• A. being known • B. having been known • C. to be known • D. known
• 4. The _B____ dishes lay on the floor.
• A. breaking. • B. broken. • C. broke. • D. break
• 12. If the building project _B___ _____by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
• A. is completed • B. to be completed • C. being completed • D. completed
• ②只表完成，不表被动。用于不及 物动词。
• a risen sun • departed friends • fallen leaves • retired workers • an escaped prisoner • a sunken ship
过去分词作定语
• 【结构2】名词+P.P+其他 • ①强调被动。 • Can you name the disease
• 10.A checking delegation (代表 团)__c_o_n_s_i_s_ti_n_g____( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school.
• A checking delegation(代表 团)___m_a_d__e______( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.
• A. waiting. • B. waits. • C. waited. • D. to wait.
• 7.There is a big dog__B____ to a tree outside the house.
• A. tying. • B. tied. • C. to tie. • D. ties.
• 8.The Olympic Games_A____ in 776 B.C.did not include women players.
• A. first played • B. to be first played • C. first playing • D. to be first playing
workers
• a girl dressed in red • people exposed to cholera • people infected with bird flu • people terrified of cholera
练习题：填空
• 1.The student __s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g____ __( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.
• A. wound • B. wounded • C. wounding • D. being wounded
• 2. The meeting__B____ yesterday aimed to deal with the problems linked to teenagers’ mental health.
• 5.The ship_B_____ by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passagers.
• A. hitting. • B. hit. • C. hitted. • D. to hit.
• 6.Tell Mary that there’s someone __A__ for her at the door.