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关于论述桥牌英文作文英文：Bridge is a card game that has been around for over a century. It is a game that requires strategy, skill, and teamwork. I have been playing bridge for several years now and I can say that it is one of the most challenging and rewarding games I have ever played.One of the things that I love about bridge is thesocial aspect of the game. It is a game that is best played with friends or family, and it is a great way to spend an evening. Bridge is also a game that can be played competitively, and there are many tournaments and events that take place around the world.Bridge is a game that requires a lot of concentration and focus. It is a game of logic and deduction, and it is important to pay attention to every card that is played. One of the most important aspects of bridge iscommunication between partners. It is essential to be able to communicate effectively with your partner in order to be successful at the game.One of my favorite bridge sayings is "bid what you see and see what you bid." This means that you should bid based on the cards that you have in your hand, and you should pay attention to the bids that your opponents make in order to gain information about their hands.Overall, bridge is a challenging and rewarding gamethat requires strategy, skill, and teamwork. It is a game that can be played socially or competitively, and it is a great way to spend time with friends and family.中文：桥牌是一种已经存在了一个多世纪的纸牌游戏。
英语扑克小学生作文English:Poker is a popular card game played by people all around the world, including children. However, it is important to note that traditional poker, with its betting and potentially addictive nature, is not suitable for elementary school students. Instead, children can play alternative versions of poker, such as "Go Fish" or "Crazy Eights", which are age-appropriate and fun. These games help children develop important skills such as strategy, math, and social interaction. It is essential for parents and teachers to supervise and guide children in playing card games to ensure they are appropriate and educational.Chinese:扑克是一种受全世界人们喜爱的纸牌游戏，包括小孩子在内。
然而，需要注意的是，传统的扑克，因为涉及赌注和潜在的上瘾性质，并不适合小学生。
相反，孩子们可以玩一些适合年龄的扑克替代版本，比如“Go Fish”或“疯狂8”，这些游戏对孩子来说既合适又有趣。
这些游戏有助于孩子们发展重要技能，比如策略、数学和社交互动。
小学生英语作文中秋节的传统象棋和纸牌游戏（中英文翻译）In recent years, traditional Chinese activities have gained popularity among young children as they provide a unique way to learn about cultural practices and traditions. In this article, we will explore two traditional games played by primary school students during the Mid-Autumn Festival –Chinese chess and playing cards.Chinese Chess:Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a strategy board game that originated in ancient China. It is played on a square board divided into 10 horizontal and 9 vertical lines. The game involves two players, each controlling an army of pieces represented by different characters.The objective of Chinese chess is to trap the opponent's general, also known as the "king," so that it has no legal moves. The game requires players to think strategically, plan moves, and anticipate the opponent's tactics. It enhances critical thinking skills and promotes concentration and patience among young children.Playing Chinese chess during the Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a recreational activity but also a way to pass on traditional values and wisdom to young generations. Parents and grandparents often teach children how to play during the holiday, fostering family bonds and creating lasting memories.Playing Cards:Playing cards is another popular traditional game enjoyed during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a social activity that brings people together for friendly competition and entertainment.Chinese playing cards, also known as "doudizhu," are a set of 54 cards divided into four suits: spades, hearts, clubs, and diamonds. Each suit consists of 13 cards with different ranks, along with two unique cards, the "small joker" and the "big joker."The goal of the game is to be the first player to get rid of all the cards in hand. Players take turns playing cards in a clockwise direction, following specific rules and combinations. The game requires players to strategize, remember cards played by opponents, and make calculated decisions.Playing cards during the Mid-Autumn Festival is an excellent opportunity for children to learn about teamwork, cooperation, and sportsmanship. It encourages social interaction and teaches them to embrace challenges and cope with both victories and defeats.中秋节的传统象棋和纸牌游戏最近几年，传统的中国活动在年轻孩子中变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们提供了一种独特的学习文化习俗和传统的方式。
一、礼节用语类：brb （be right back）稍等cc （convention card）约定卡Glp （good luck, pard）祝你好运，搭档np （no problem）没关系nt（nice try ）良好的尝试opps（oppenents）对手pd （pard）同伴sys （system）体制thk （thinking）正在想thx （thanks）谢谢typ（thank you, pard）谢谢你，同伴wd（well done）打得好wdp,wdo= well done, pard(opps)vwdp（very well done pard）打得非常好二、桥牌术语类ASK（Asking bid）问叫BAL（Balanced）平均牌型BW（Blackwood）黑木问ACUE（Cue-bid）扣叫DBL or X（Double）加倍F（Forcing）逼叫F1（Forcing one round）逼叫一轮FG（Forcing to game）逼叫到局Fit-showing（Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.）显示所叫的花色，并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF（Fourth suit forcing.）第四花色逼叫GSF（Grand slam forcing）大满贯逼叫G/T（Game try）进局试探H（Honour/Ace, King or Queen) 大牌（指A，K 或Q）HCP（High Card Points）大牌点INV（Invitational）邀请，邀叫JTB（Jacoby transfer bid）杰可贝转移叫KCB（Keycard blackwood）关键张黑木问叫LHO（The opponent on your left）左手敌方RHO（The opponent on your right）右手敌方L/S（Long suit）长套花色M（Major）高级花色（指S或H）m（Minor）低级花色（指D或C）M’s（Majors）双高花m’s（Minors）双低花MAX（Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double）高限，高限竞叫性加倍MIN（Minimum）低限MULTI多用途NF（Nonforcing）不逼叫NT（Notrump）无将RDBL（Redouble）再加倍RESP（Responder; Response; Responsive）应叫人REV（Reverse）逆叫RKCB（Roman keycard blackwood）罗马关键张问叫SPL（Splinter, or short suit）斯普令特/短套花色S/T（Slam try）满贯试探STAY（Stayman）斯台曼SUPP（Support）支持UNT（Unusual Notrump）不寻常无将WK（Weak）弱；弱牌x（Any suit; Any small card）任何一门花/一张小牌4th（Fourth best leads）长四首攻三、其他术语：ART（Artificial）人为，人为的ATT（Attitude）姿态B（Black suit(s) 黑花色（指S和C）CAB（Contral asking bid）控制问叫CB（Checkback）重询斯台曼COMP（Competitive ）竞争，竞叫CONC（Concentrated (all values in the bid suits)牌力集中（所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上）CONST（Constructive）建设性CTRL（Control）控制DISCG（Discourage(ing)不欢迎DURRY德鲁利约定叫E（Even）偶数张ENCRG（Encourage(ing)）鼓励，欢迎FRAG（Fragment）碎片叫（如5431牌型先叫5张，再叫4张，第3次再叫3张套。
中英文桥牌语言对照BBO是专业的免费桥牌网站，英文为BBO官方语言，为方便国内牌手尽快适适应打牌环境，受lyCier之托,整理此文。
希望牌友在BBO内战时也使用英文，养成使用英文的习惯，让有华人的BBO更文明、精彩。
一、常用基本术语常用礼节用语：1。
进入牌桌，跟同桌的人打招呼，可以说（在聊天框里输入）:hi all 或者hi2。
开始打牌的第一件事就是要主动告知对方你们的叫牌体系和信号约定。
如果需要跟搭档约定叫牌体系,可以说:sys pd？精确体系要说：prec,老外不懂拼音，千万别说jq。
自然体系说：nat，natural。
如果询问对方打什么体系,可以说：sys opp？不清楚对方的叫品,可以双击对方叫品请求解释，也可以说，pls＝please（请）3.同伴坐庄时,可以说：glp＝good lucky pard(祝你好运搭档)，庄家向同伴说：typ＝thanks you,pard（谢谢搭档）4。
同伴叫牌有误、防守失误或者没有打成定约时，会向你说：sry，pd（对不起搭档），你要大度地回应np＝no problem（没关系搭档）5。
同伴叫的好，打的好，要及时给予表扬和鼓励，你可以说：wdp＝well done,pard（打的好搭档) ,vwdp＝very well done，pard(非常好搭档）当然,如果对手打的好，也不要吝惜你的表扬，你可以说：wdo＝well done,opps（oppenents，对手）6。
如果你需要时间长考,你可以说:thk，thinking，对手一般不会再催促你了，当然你也要允许对手思考7。
你应该对对手的主动解释等礼貌行为说:thx，thanks（谢谢）8.打牌结束或离开牌桌前，应该说thx all（多谢大家），last one，thx all（最后一副，谢谢大家）常用叫牌、信号术语：1。
叫牌的解释要写在叫牌上,不能写在聊天框里。
2.扣叫：cue，实在忘了，也可以写A，K，0,1之类的3.问叫,接力：ask,relay4.逼叫：f，force。
描述桥牌的英语作文初一Bridge is a popular card game that is played all over the world. It is a game of strategy, skill, and teamwork, and it requires players to work together to achieve a common goal. The game is played with a standard deck of 52 cards and is typically played by four players in two partnerships.The objective of bridge is to score points by winning tricks. A trick is a round of four cards, one played by each player in turn. The highest card in the suit led wins the trick, and the winning partnership scores points based on the number of tricks they win.One of the most important aspects of bridge is bidding. Before the game begins, players take turns bidding to determine the contract for the hand. The contract specifies the number of tricks the partnership must win and the suit that will be trump for that hand. Bidding requires players to communicate with their partners and make strategicdecisions based on their hand and the bids of their opponents.Once the contract is determined, the play of the hand begins. Players take turns playing a card from their hand, and the partnership that wins the trick leads the next one. The goal is to fulfill the contract by winning thespecified number of tricks, and the partnership that does so scores points.Bridge is a game that requires both skill and teamwork. Players must be able to communicate effectively with their partners and make strategic decisions based on the information available to them. It is a game that rewards careful planning and execution, and it is often considered one of the most challenging and intellectually stimulating card games.In addition to being a fun and challenging game, bridge also has many social benefits. It is a great way to meet new people and make friends, and it is a popular pastimefor people of all ages. Bridge is also a great way to keepthe mind sharp and active, and it has been shown to have numerous cognitive benefits for players of all ages.In conclusion, bridge is a popular card game that is played all over the world. It is a game of strategy, skill, and teamwork, and it requires players to work together to achieve a common goal. Bridge is a great way to have fun, meet new people, and keep the mind sharp, and it is a game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, bridge is a game that offers something for everyone.。
桥牌常用的英语介绍桥牌是扑克的一种打法。
桥牌作为一种高雅、文明、竞技性很强的智力性游戏，和以它特有的魅力而称雄于各类牌戏，风靡全球。
下面店铺给大家带来的桥牌常用的英语介绍，一起来看看吧。
桥牌常用的英语介绍：桥牌术语类ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮FG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色，并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A，K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请，邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors 双高花m’s Minors 双低花MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 高限，高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive 应叫者;应叫;应叫性REV Reverse 反的;逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫，斯泼令特，或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱;弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色;任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻桥牌常用的英语介绍：礼节用语类brb：be right back 稍等，马上就回来(临时有点事或上厕所时用) cc：convention card 约定卡glp：good luck, pard 祝你好运，搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)hi all：问候语，见面时用np：no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt：nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方，如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto，而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)opps：oppenents 对手pd：pard 同伴pls：please 请sys：system 体制(通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时)thk：thinking 正在想 (通常用于稍长时间的思考时)thx：thanks 谢谢ty：thank you 谢谢你typ：thank you, pard 谢谢你，同伴wd：well done 打得好，可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp)，也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo：well done, pard(opps)vwdp：very well done pard 打得非常好，强烈的称赞使用举例：来到桌上后先用Hi all表示问候，再用sys,pd?询问同伴用什么体制。
打桥牌的英语及相关的英语用语作为一个高雅的为一种高雅、文明、竞技性很强的智力性，和以它特有的魅力而称雄于各类牌戏，风靡全球。
那么学会一些简单的关于桥牌的是很必要的。
___为大家了一些关于打桥牌的英语知识，一起来看看吧!to play a bridge game; to have a game of bridgeplay [plei]n.游戏,比赛,运动,赌博,剧本 v.玩,扮演,播放,进行比赛 v.播放bridge [brid?]n.桥,船桥,鼻梁,桥牌 vt.架桥,渡过;网桥game [geim]n.比赛,游戏,竞赛,[复]运动会,玩耍,比分,比赛规则,策略 vi.赌博 adj.勇敢的,有胆量的,关于野味的,跛的完成约定的牌墩数在获得有记分价值的牌墩前应完成的牌墩数，比如打桥牌时叫方认下的前六墩The number of card tricks needed before any tricks can have scoring value, as the first six tricks taken by the declaring side in bridge.亨利是打桥牌的高手。
Henry is a past master at bridge.不管我们是从事打之类的剧烈运动，或者全神贯注地打桥牌，还是在一个秋高气爽的下午去树林里漫步，那都无所谓。
It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong concentrate over the bridge table or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon.供人们打桥牌赌博的地方。
A room for gambling on card games.乔艾打桥牌的门道也精起来了。
Joey bees adept at bridge.汤姆和玛丽坐在一张桌子上打桥牌是 ___的。
描述桥牌的英语作文初中Bridge is a card game that requires strategy, communication, and teamwork. Players are divided into two teams, each consisting of two partners. The goal is to win as many tricks as possible by playing cards strategically and outsmarting the opponents.In bridge, the bidding process is crucial. Players use a system of bids to communicate information about their hands to their partners. This helps them determine the best contract to bid for and ultimately win the game.One of the key skills in bridge is the ability to count cards. By keeping track of which cards have been played, players can make more informed decisions about which cards to play and which to hold onto. This can give them a significant advantage over their opponents.Bridge is a game of both skill and luck. While luck plays a role in the distribution of the cards, skillfulplay and strategic decision-making are ultimately what determine the outcome of the game. It is a game that rewards careful planning and foresight.Playing bridge can be a highly social activity. It requires players to work closely with their partners, communicate effectively, and make decisions together. This can foster strong bonds and friendships among players, making bridge not just a game, but a social experience.Overall, bridge is a challenging and rewarding card game that requires both individual skill and teamwork. It is a game that can be enjoyed by players of all ages and skill levels, providing hours of entertainment and mental stimulation. Whether playing casually with friends or competing in tournaments, bridge is a game that offers endless opportunities for learning and growth.。
描述桥牌的英语作文Bridge is a popular card game that has been enjoyed by millions of people around the world for decades. It is a game of skill, strategy, and partnership, often referred to as the "king of card games" for its complexity and depth.Bridge is typically played by four players, dividedinto two partnerships sitting opposite each other at a table. The game is played with a standard deck of 52 cards, and the objective is to score points by winning tricks. A trick is won by playing the highest card in the suit led, or by playing a trump card if a trump suit has been declared.One of the unique aspects of bridge is its bidding phase, where players communicate information about their hands to their partners in order to determine the final contract. The bidding process involves players making "bids" indicating the number of tricks they believe they can win and the trump suit (or no trump) they prefer. Thisphase requires not only a good understanding of the game's rules but also skillful interpretation of partner's bids and strategic planning.Once the final contract is determined through bidding, the players take turns playing cards and trying to fulfill the contract. The partnership that wins the most tricks scores points, with bonus points awarded for fulfilling certain conditions such as winning a contract with a high level of difficulty or winning tricks beyond the contract.Bridge is a game that rewards both individual skill and effective partnership communication. Successful bridge players must have a deep understanding of card play techniques, such as finessing, counting cards, and managing trumps. They must also be adept at interpreting their partner's bids and signals, as well as conveying information effectively through their own bids and plays.In addition to its strategic depth, bridge is also valued for its social aspects. The game is often played in clubs, tournaments, and social gatherings, providingopportunities for players to meet new people, make friends, and engage in friendly competition. Bridge is also knownfor its mental benefits, as it can help improve memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills.Overall, bridge is a challenging and rewarding card game that offers players endless opportunities for learning, growth, and enjoyment. Whether played casually with friends or competitively in tournaments, bridge continues to captivate players of all ages around the world.。
高级英语no-signposts-in-the-sea翻译讲课稿In the dining-saloon I sit at a table with three other men; Laura sits some way oft with a married couple and their daughter.I can observe her without her knowing, and this gives me pleasure, for it is as in a moving picture that I can note the grace of her gestures, whether she raises a glass of wine to her lips or turns with a remark to one of her neighbours or takes a cigarette from her case with those slender fingers. I have never had much of an eye for noticing the clothes of women, but I get the impression that Laura is always in grey and white by day, looking cool when other people are flushed and shiny in the tropical heat; in the evening she wears soft rich colours, dark red, olive green, midnight blue, always of the most supple flowing texture. I ventured to say something of the kind to her, when she laughed at my clumsy compliment and said I had better take to writing fashion articles instead of political leaders.在餐厅里，我同另外三个男人围坐在一张桌子旁，而劳拉同一对夫妇及他们的女儿一块儿坐在离我不远的地方。
玩桥牌的坏处英语作文Title: The Detriments of Playing Bridge。
Playing bridge, like any other activity, carries both benefits and drawbacks. Despite its reputation as a sophisticated and intellectually stimulating game, indulging in it excessively can lead to several negative consequences. In this essay, we will delve into the detriments of playing bridge.Firstly, one of the most significant drawbacks of playing bridge excessively is its potential to become addictive. Just like any other form of gaming or gambling, bridge can be captivating, leading individuals to spend countless hours honing their skills and engaging in endless rounds of play. This addiction can have detrimental effects on one's personal and professional life, leading to neglect of responsibilities, strained relationships, and even financial problems.Moreover, excessive bridge playing can have adverse effects on one's mental health. While it is true thatbridge requires strategic thinking, problem-solving, and memory skills, spending excessive amounts of time on the game can lead to mental fatigue and burnout. Constantly engaging in intense mental activity without adequate breaks can lead to stress, anxiety, and even depression. It is essential to strike a balance between mental stimulationand relaxation to maintain overall well-being.Furthermore, playing bridge for extended periods can have negative physical consequences. Sitting for long hours without sufficient breaks can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which is associated with various health issues such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and musculoskeletal problems. Additionally, prolonged exposure to the screen or cards can strain the eyes, leading to vision problems and headaches. It is crucial to prioritize physical health and incorporate regular exercise and breaks into one's routineto mitigate these risks.Another detrimental aspect of excessive bridge playingis its potential to foster social isolation. While bridge is often played in social settings and can facilitate interactions with others, becoming overly absorbed in the game can lead to neglect of other social activities and relationships. Spending too much time playing bridge may result in missed opportunities to connect with friends and family, leading to feelings of loneliness and alienation.Furthermore, excessive bridge playing can havefinancial implications. While it may not involve direct gambling, bridge can still incur expenses related to club memberships, tournament fees, and travel costs. Moreover, compulsive engagement in bridge may lead individuals to prioritize the game over more financially prudent activities, potentially leading to financial strain and instability.In conclusion, while bridge can be a stimulating and enjoyable pastime, indulging in it excessively can have various negative consequences. From addiction and mental health issues to physical ailments and social isolation, the detriments of playing bridge extend beyond the confinesof the game itself. It is crucial for individuals to maintain a healthy balance and prioritize overall well-being when engaging in any activity, including bridge.。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!1. In the realm of bridge, the allure often veils a darker side, a game that's more than just strategy and cards.2. The first conundrum? Time commitment. Bridge, with its intricate rules and regular tournaments, can be a time sink, turning leisure into a demanding chore.3. Next, the social dynamics. The pressure to perform and maintain decorum can strain friendships, turning a fun pastime into a competitive battlefield.4. Privacy, a luxury it's hard to preserve. Bridge rooms, like any public space, can spill secrets, turning the game into a potential platform for unspoken truths.5. Not to mention, the learning curve. The steep learning curve can leave beginners feeling overwhelmed, turning the joy of discovery into frustration.6. And let's not forget the financial aspect. Bridge clubs often require fees, which can exclude those on tight budgets, turning the game into a privilege.7. Lastly, the digital age challenge. The rise of online bridge has blurred the lines, making it harder to maintain the traditional camaraderie and the tactile joy of a physical game.8. In conclusion, while bridge offers intellectual stimulation, it's a game that, like any, has its fair share of drawbacks. It's a delicate balance between the thrill and the hidden pitfalls.9. So, if you're considering diving into the world of bridge, be prepared for the unexpected, for it's more than just a game, it's a journey with its own set of surprises.10. In the end, the choice is yours, to embrace the challenge or simply appreciate the game for what it is acomplex, intriguing, and sometimes, a little bit tricky, dance with cards.。
桥牌英语作文Title: Bridge English Essay。
Bridge is a popular card game that is played all over the world. It is a game of skill, strategy, and communication, and it has a rich history and tradition. In this essay, we will explore the rules of bridge, the strategies involved, and the importance of communication in the game.Bridge is played with a standard deck of 52 cards andis usually played by four players in two partnerships. The game is divided into two main parts: the bidding and the play. During the bidding, players take turns making bids, which indicate how many tricks they think they can win with a particular suit as the trump suit. The bidding process is a crucial part of the game, as it allows players to communicate with their partners and convey information about the strength of their hands.Once the bidding is completed, the play begins. The player who won the bidding for the final contract becomes the declarer, and their partner becomes the dummy. The declarer's goal is to win as many tricks as possible, while the defenders try to prevent the declarer from doing so. The play involves careful planning, card counting, and making the most of the cards in one's hand.One of the key aspects of bridge is the importance of communication between partners. Players must use bidding and card play to convey information to their partners about the strength and distribution of their hands. Effective communication is essential for success in bridge, as it allows players to make informed decisions and work together to achieve their goals.In addition to communication, bridge also requires strong strategic thinking and decision-making skills. Players must analyze the cards in their hand, anticipate their opponents' moves, and make strategic decisions about when to play certain cards. The game is a constant challenge of wits and skill, and it rewards players who canthink ahead and make the best use of their resources.Bridge is not only a game of skill and strategy, but it is also a social activity that brings people together. Many people enjoy playing bridge as a way to socialize and connect with others who share their love of the game. Bridge clubs and tournaments provide opportunities for players to meet new people and form lasting friendships.In conclusion, bridge is a fascinating and challenging card game that requires skill, strategy, and communication. The rules of the game, the strategies involved, and the importance of communication make bridge a unique and rewarding experience for players. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, bridge offers endless opportunities for learning and growth, and it is a gamethat can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.。
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关于桥牌的英语作品(一)
Splinter raises
The splinter bid is a useful addition to any pairs bidding arsenal. It is a
specialized type of raise that sometimes allows a partnership to bid a game or slam that might otherwise be missed.
A splinter raise is an unusual jump that shows four-card or longer support for the last bid suit, game-going values and shortness (a singleton or void) in the suit in which the jump occurred. For example:
Opener Responder
1H 4C
Responder shows at least four hearts, opening values (approximately; more on this later) and club shortness.
How can you tell which jumps are splinters? They re usually defined as any new-suit response beyond a double jump. That means that after a 1H opening, 3S, 4C and 4D are all splinter raises, each
showing a different singleton or void. After a 1S opening, 4C, 4D and 4H are all splinter bids.
Why are these bids useful? Let s look at an example:
Opener Responder
S A K 6 5 4 S Q 10 9 8 7
H K Q 6 H A 5 4 2
D 8 6 2 D 5
C A 6 C K Q J
After opener begins with 1S, responder bids 4D. From opener s point of view, this is good news. She knows that her partner has at most one diamond, making it safe to explore for slam. Why? Opener doesn t have to worry about the three low diamonds in her hand. Whether opener uses Blackwood or cuebids, 6S is easy to reach and almost certain to succeed. Notice that the partnership has a combined total of only 28 points, far less than the textbook 33 points suggested for bidding a small slam. If responder had splintered in a different suit (hearts, for example) opener should take a more pessimistic view of things and settle for game only.
How strong does responder need to be to make a splinter bid? Partnerships may, of course, define them as they please, but many players have found that restricting responder to 13 to 15 points (which includes distribution) makes it easier for opener to know what to do. With a weaker hand, other types of raises are available to。
