英语句式1
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高三一轮复习作文句式背诵及仿写Book 2 unit 1句一:As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.(动作神态)当这对双胞胎失望地环顾这些时,他们的父亲出现了。
As the hunter his father , his father again.当猎人惊喜地盯着他的父亲时,他的父亲再一次消失了。
As I him , he that we should turn to the teacher for help.正当我不知所措地看着他时,他提议我们向老师寻求帮助。
As the girl the unusual insect , it flew into the air and danced in the breeze.当女孩惊讶地凝视这个独特的昆虫时,它飞到了空中随风起舞句二:The twins stood straight,watching the hustle and bustle from their father.(动作)双胞胎笔直地站着,看着他们的父亲忙忙碌碌的样子。
The lawyer stood , and waiting for the key witness.律师静静地站着,看了看他的手表,等待着关键的目击者。
The boy stood , to say a word.男孩尴尬地站着,不敢说一句话。
The young man stood , what to do in the future.年轻人自信地站着,很清楚未来做什么句三:The twins took over the tray,feeling guilty about being over-confident about their competence in performing the house chores.(动作,心理)双胞胎拿过托盘,感到愧疚,自己太过自信做家务的能力了。
十六、简单句的基本句型1基本句型一:主谓结构句式结构:主语十谓语(动词)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,fall,happen,rise等。
如:Li Ming works very hard.李明工作很努力。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
2基本句型二:主谓宾结构句式结构:主语+谓语(动词)+宾语如:He found a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟。
I like this book.我喜欢这本书。
3基本句型三:主系表结构句式结构:主语+系动词+表语常见的系动词有:be(是),get(变得),become(成为),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎)⒈表示状态的连系动词有be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain等。
如:We should keep quiet any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。
⒉表示转变或结果的系动词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等。
如:Spring comes.It is warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天与恋得越来越暖和。
4基本句型四句式结构:主语十谓语(动词)十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构,但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
⒈用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人;间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有:bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等。
高考英语句型71种句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4]句型3“wish +宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do句型4It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done “本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”(而实际未做)should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn’t have done “本来不必做”(但是已经做过了)would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:句型7…before…特殊用法(1)“没来得及……就……”句型8…before…特殊用法(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”句型9It was + 时间段+before….“过了多久才(怎么样)……”It was not long before….“不久,就……”It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久(不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)句型10in case of…(+n.) “以防;万一”;in case that…“以防,万一……”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。
仁爱版初一英语下册重点词语句型语法1七年级下册语言辅导要点汇编UniturShlLifetpi1Hdugtshl?一、重点词语:aeup醒来,唤醒getup起床2gtshl去上学ghe回家3gdaning/shpping/sating/siing去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳gdingsething可用于表达去进展某种娱乐休闲活动。
4表示交通方式:nft步行bbat坐船bship坐船bair乘飞机bplane乘飞机btrain坐火车bsuba搭乘地铁bar坐小汽车bbus坐公共汽车bbie骑自行车taethesuba/bus/ar搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6driveaartr=gtrbar驾车去上班taeabustr=gtrbbus乘公共汽车去上班gtshlnft=altshl步行去上学7rideabie/hrse骑自行车;骑马8aftershl/lass放学以后;下以后9plathepian/guitar/vilin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴plabasetball/ser/ftball 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球plaputergaes玩电脑游戏plaithaputer玩电脑plasprts做运动0nextt紧挨着,在…旁边1aplanfshl一幅我们学校的平面图2needas在工作日ateeends在周末3havebreafast/lunh/supper/dinner/eals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐havelasses/lessns/aeeting上;上;开会4athTV/vies/gaes/theanials看电视;电影;比赛;动物readnvels/nespapers/bs看小说;报纸;书ashne’sfae/lthes洗脸;衣服6反义词:up–dn,earl–late近义词:quil–fastgetupearl早起belatefr迟到7thefirst/send/third/furthda第一;二;三;四天8leanthehuse清扫房子9表示建筑物〔尤其学校建筑物〕:ntheplagrund在操场atshl/he/table在学校;家里;桌旁inaputerr/teahers’ffie/lassrbuilding/g/librar/lab/anteen在电脑室;老师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂20arundsix’l=atabutsix’l大约在六点21频率副词:never,seld,seties,ften,usuall,alas二、重点句型:It’stietgetup该起床的时候了。
二.问题解决型论说文常用句型●引出话题的常用句式1. Nowadays, … has become a problem we have to face.如今……已经成为我们必须面对的问题。
2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。
3. Although. . . has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realizethat it is the source of trouble as well.尽管……给我们带来了很多便利,但是很多人已经认识到它也会制造麻烦。
4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn/ aroused/capturedworldwide attention. 最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。
5. Recently, the issue/problem/question of…has been brought intofocus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention.最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
6. In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled withthe serious problem of. . .在最近几年里,很多城市/国家/人已经面临……问题/受到……问题的干扰。
7.With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注。
名师手记之:英语篇〔简单句、并列句和复合句〕1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途,英语的句子可分:陈述句(肯定、否认)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感慨句等四种。
按照句子的构造可分:简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or,so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起,句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有:or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有:so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句:(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子,由附属连词引导,附属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比拟、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句:when, whenever每当……,after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……,while, till, until, since,once。
名词词组the first time第一次,last time最后一次,every/each time每次,the next time下次,the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法固定句式11.—How long do you think it will be _____ we totally control the pandemic?—Hard to say, but COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech is reportedly more than 90 percent effective.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since2.It is no use (think) about it anymore but I just can't but about it.A.to think....thinkB.to think...thinkingC.Thinking...thinkingD.thinking...think3.It won’t be long they understand each other.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before4.— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late. — _________.A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother5.— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late. — _________.A.So does my motherB.Neither does my motherC.Nor has my motherD.So it is with my mother6.The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most7.People take it for granted _______ there’s always time and opportunity to teach and learnall that they want to share and know.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.how8.“We often count how many passers-by stop and watch our performance and it can be up to 300 each time,” said the street artist. “______ that by the 20 or so performances that take place each month and it reaches thousands”A.To multiplyB.MultipliedC.MultiplyD.Multiplying9.Learning a foreign language is not easy,and it comes to speaking,it can be more difficult.A.whenB.unlessC.onceD.while10.I was about ______ the classroom ______ the head teacher stopped me.A.leaving;whenB.leave;whileC.to leave;whenD.to leaving;while11.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starts from the sixth century A D.B.During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those that held in the Middle Ages.C.When people first saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.D.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.12.Rather than _____ the games ; he always prefers _______ them .A.watch , to join inB.to watch , to join inC.watching , joining inD.watch , join in13.It is careless_______the same mistake time and again.A.for you to makeB.for you makingC.of you to makeD.of you making14.I was cutting my rose bushes _____ someone knocked on the front door. Was it you?A.asB.whenC.whileD.before15.______ everyone can hear the speaker, there is no ________ to turn up the radio.A.Now that; pointB.Even if; pointC.Now that; needD.Even if; need16.It was the first time that he__________the New Coastal Area of Tianjin and was so impressed by its fast development.A.have visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit17.Nothing is realized easily, and there is no such _______ as dreams.A.thingB.a thingC.thingsD.the thing18.Zhong Nanshan, ________ you all know, is a well-known medical expert in China.A.whichB.whoC.asD.because19.It ________ the first time that these health issues had reached this level of U.N. attention.A.isB.wasC.beingD.were20.It's time that I about that essay.A.get down to thinkB.get down to thinkingC.got down to thinkD.got down to thinking21.It was the first time she the piano.A.that, playedB.that, had playedC.when, playedD.when, had played22.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if23.________ seems no need to inform him, for he is ________ to attend the meeting.A.It; unlikelyB.It ; improbableC.There; unlikelyD.That; impossiblee and see me whenever .A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient for youD.it will be convenient to you25.---They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.A.to talkB.to not talkingC.to talkingD.to not talking26.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that27.She was thinking of her friend ________ Tom called her.A.asB.whenC.untilD.while28.-How was your weekend, Rose?-Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom.A.had leftB.have been leftC.had been leftD.have been leaving29.The output of this year is three times ______ it was in 2015.A.asB.thanC.whatD.that30.Her ambition is to become__________ Li Na.A.as a great tennis player asB.as great a tennis player asC.a as great tennis player asD.as great as a tennis player31.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.A.There is no doubt; is familiar withB.There is no doubt; is familiar toC.It is no doubt; is familiar withD.It is no doubt; is familiar to32.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A.took placeB.happenedC.occurredD.was occurred33.There is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders (上海外文图书公司) will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether34.________ is a pity ________ you didn’t attend the lecture last night. It was wonderful.A.What; thatB.It; thatC.What; whyD.It; why35.________, I think, and the problems could be settled.A.If you double your effortsB.So long as you keep up your spiritsC.Making greater effortsD.A bit more efforts36.It’s three years ______my brother joined the army and it will be ten days ______he comes back to see our parents.A.when; afterB.since; whenC.before; untilD.since; before37.—This is the third time he ________ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.—No wonder he is so excited!A.has praisedB.had been praisedC.has been praisedD.had praised38.Long time no see! It has been 2 years _____ we graduated from school.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.that39.—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take40.If you want to go to a foreign country, you should consider ________ the government________ a passport.A.to apply to; forB.applying to; forC.applying for; toD.to apply for; to41.________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A.It; whenB.There; beforeC.It; sinceD.There; after42.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.after43.We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.A.thisB.thatC.itD.such44.It was the first time in my life that I ______ the wonderful scene.A.sawB.had seenC.have seenD.see45._______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.As is requiredB.It is requiredC.It requiresD.What is required答案与解析1.A【详解】考查固定句型。
五种基本句型高一英语五种基本句型1、主语+ 系动词+ 表语2、主语+ 不及物动词3、主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语4、主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语5、主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语主语+ 系动词+ 表语1. Jack is a good boy.2. The park looks beautiful in spring.3. His leg got hurt just now.4. Please keep silent!5. Tom will become a doctor next year.主语+ 不及物动词1. My grandma is sleeping now.2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week.3. Jack is leaving for New York.4. It rained hard last night.5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语1. My sister is writing a letter at this moment.2. Jack enjoys collecting stamps.3. Our teacher promised to see themovie with us.4. I d on’t know which school he is in.主语+ 及物动词+间接宾语+ 直接宾语1. His father bought him a computer.2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday.3. My mother taught me how to do it.4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was. 主语+ 及物动词+宾语+ 宾语补足语1. We must keep the classroom clean.2. They consider Jack a brave boy.3. Let the fresh air in.4. Lucy will make herself known.5. I saw the little girl dancing.简单句的五种基本句型歌诀:英语句型万万千,五大句型把线牵;句型种类为动词,后接什么是关键;系词后面接表语,Vi.独身无牵连;Vt.又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见,还有宾语补足语,各类搭配记心间。
高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)Lesson 1重点句式1. take things further with ...【原句展示】Smith is not going to take things further with the police. (P20)史密斯不打算向警方进一步追究这件事情了。
句中的take things further with表示“采取进一步行动;发展进一步关系”。
例如:He threatened to take things further with the authorities.他威胁要采取进一步行动,把事情报告给官方。
If you don’t want to take things further with her, why are you still with her?既然你不想跟她进一步发展关系,为什么还要跟她在一起呢?2. what of ...?【原句展示】And what of McKay? (P20) 那迈奇又怎样呢?句中的what of ...?表示“……的情况怎么样呢?”。
例如:What of your brother? I haven’t seen him for ages.你哥哥怎么样?我已经很久没见到他了。
—What of the planes? “那些飞机怎么样了?”—Returned to the bases. “都回到了基地。
”【拓展】短语what of it?表示“那又怎么样呢?”、“那又有什么关系呢?”, 相当于so what。
例如:Even if I miss the meeting, what of it?即使我不出席这次会议,那又有什么了不起呢?His speech may not be exactly standard English, but what of it?他讲的可能不是地道的标准英语,但那又有什么关系呢?。
Unit 1 核心句式链接教材精准变式练(解析版)教材核心句式知识链接及典例解读“find it+形容词+to do sth”句式教材原句Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him. 刘浩的团队成员觉得很难与他共事。
句式结构此句中,谓语动词是find,it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是to work with him, difficult为宾语补足语。
"find it +形容词+to do sth"表示"觉得做某事. . . 的"。
All of us find it hard to get along with him. 我们所有人都觉得与他相处很困难。
联想拓展在"find + that 引导的宾语从句”中,find为谓语动词,后接that 引导的从句充当宾语,that可省略, 此时表示“发现. . . . . . ”Everyone found that it was impossible to finish so much work in two days. 每个人都发现在两天之内完成如此多的工作是不可能的。
典例解读1. 吉姆觉得赚零用钱很容易。
答案Jim found/finds it easy to earn/ make pocket money.2. When you find it difficult _______ the problem, you can go to your parents and teachers_______ help.A. to solve; toB. solving; toC. to solve; forD. solving; for【答案】C【解析】句意:当你发现很难解决这个问题时, 你可以去找你的父母和老师帮忙。
本句是“主语+动词+it+宾补+不定式/动名词/分词/从句”结构。
1、 常用与开头的短语、句式
(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in
China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population),many
problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals
and chaotic management)are beginng to surface
(3)With the development of(science and technology/market
economy),more and more/an increasing number of people come to
realize that…
(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal
publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。
(5)Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in
China .some people believe that…,whereas others argue that…
(6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal
computers)。To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher
hand,many reasons against it,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。
(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible
techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college
campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is
that…/On the one hand ,…On the other hand,…
(10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water
shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic
growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
2.常用于结尾的短语、句式
(1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more
attention to……
(2)To conclude,we can see that(the best way/the possible
solution)is……
(3)In short,(shortages of water,decrease of fertile fields and
environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase
rain production)。
(4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we
should make great efforts to……
(5)In a word,there are three suggestions we must follow,only in this
way can we(achieve a great success)。
(6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……
(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、
cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤……(method,means,measures,
step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常
用的词语、句式:
(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:
……的原因有许多。There are many reasons why……
……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows
我的看法是……My opinon is that
(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:
①、第一层次(首先)First,Firstly,In the first place,First of all,
To begin with,For one thing.
我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……
主要因素是……The main factor is that……
②第二层次(其次)Second,Secondly,In the Second plce,Next,
Then,For another,
另一种方法是……Another means of……is to do……
第二种解决方法是……the second solution is that……
③第三层次(第三点)Third,athirdly,besides,in adition,
furthermore,what is more important
(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:
最后一点last,lastly,finally,in the last place,last of all,in short,
in brief
简言之in a word,in summary,tosum up
总之,in conclusion,on the whole,altogether,in all
因此,so,thus,hence,therefor.Consequently,for thee reasons
结果,in consequence,as a result
由此可见……it will be seen from it that
如上所述,我们可以得出结论……as has been said above,we can
conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come
to aconclusion that……
(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较,
对比时常用的句式、短语:
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
尽管如此in spite of that,despite all this
但在另一方面but on the other hand
与……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……
对比之下by/in contrast
与……相反as opposed to……/instead of……
相反on the contrary,instead
他们的区别如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can
be described as follows
A与B之间的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies
in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……