未闻花名(The Flower We Saw That Day)

人教版必修第三册全册课时作业及单元检测Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations (2)1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (2)2、Discovering Useful Structures (6)3、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (12)4、单元要点 (17)第一单元测验 (24)Unit2 Morals And Virtues (37)5、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (37)6、Discovering Useful Structures (42)7、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (48)8、单元要点 (54)第二单元测验 (62)Unit3 Divers Ecultures (75)9、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (75)10、Discovering Useful Structures (80)11、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (85)12、单元要点 (90)第三单元测验 (97)Unit4 Space Exploration (110)13、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (110)14、Discovering Useful Structures (115)15、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (121)16、单元要点 (126)第四单元测验 (133)Unit5 The Value Of Money (146)17、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (146)18、Discovering Useful Structures (151)19、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (158)20、单元要点 (163)第五单元测验 (171)Unit1 Festivals And Celebrations1、Listening and Speaking Reading and ThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1．About 200 people gathered (聚集) in front of the governor's office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd.2．I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.3．He was trained based on his features (特点) and b ecame a top­class player.4．The blackboard was decorated (装饰) with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers' Day！”5．Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches (教堂) and ancient history.6．I think it is very significant (有重大意义的) to do voluntary work.7．He began to train the next generation with his typical (典型的) method.8．Those programs，ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows，have received both commercial (商业的) success and public attention.9．What is important is not the story itself but what is reflected (反映) in the story.10．Most people hold the belief (信仰) that education can change one's fate.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.2．A computer can gather a wide range of information for different purposes.3．Please add all the figures (figure) up, and you will get the total.4．At 8 am, we gathered (gather)at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.5．Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars.6．Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.7．There is abundant evidence that a person's character is reflected (reflect) in his handwriting.8．Though it's only a small frustration (挫折), it made Rose lose faith in success.9．Go and get dressed (dress)! The school bus is waiting for you downstairs.10．Although they are good friends, they have little in common with each other.Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Module 5标准检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟)题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择符合句意的图片(每小题1分，共5分)A B CD E________(1) ________(2) ________(3) ________(4)________(5)二、听下面5组对话并选出正确选项(每小题1分，共5分)6．What are they talking about?A．The name of a cartoon character.B．The name of a fish.C．The name of a cat.7．Are they talking about a dog?A．Yes，they are. B．No，they aren't.C．Yes, they aren't.8．Who is Amy's favourite film star?A．Zhang Ziyi. B．Audrey Hepburn.C．Gong Li.9．What's the boy's favourite cartoon character?A．Superman. B．Spiderman. C．Garfield.10．What does the woman think of the film Avatar?A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Wonderful.三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分) 11．Where did the boy go last night?A．He went to Jim's home.B．He stayed at home.C．He went to the cinema.12．Shrek is________．A．a bad man B．a monster C．a robot cat13．How many friends of Shrek's helped him save his wife?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．Where is Doraemon from?A．Japan. B．China. C．America.15．Where will the boy go later?A．The cinema.B．The girl's home.C．Japan.四、听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)16．How many lions are mentioned (提到) in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.17．Scar is Simba's ________．A．brother B．father C．uncle18．Some ________help Scar kill Mufasa.A．tigers B．bad dogs C．bad lions19．When did Simba understand that Scar killed his father?A．Before he left the forest.B．When he was older.C．After he met his friends.20．From the passage, we know that ________．A．Scar likes his brotherB．Simba becomes the king of the lions with the help of Scar C．Simba fights with Scar and beats him at last笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．The girl is very ________and she can work out all the problems easily.A．brave B．smartC．ugly D．beautiful22．After the party the room was in a terrible ________．A．dirt B．cleanlinessC．mess D．damage23．They expect ________ the work on Friday.A．finish B．to finishC．finishing D．to finishing24．Lucy has some secrets. She wants to have a________ talk with us.A．rich B．cuteC．private D．public25．I remember the church is________around here，but why can't I find it?A．somewhere B．anywhereC．everywhere D．nowhere26．These ________ in the movie are very popular ______ children.A．heroes; in B．heroes; withC．heros; in D．heros; with27．It's time ________ TV.Please turn on the TV.A．watch B．to watchC．watching D．watched28．Artists invented good cartoon heroes ________ bad people.A．also B．eitherC．as well D．as well as29．Mary kept ________ about her vacation plan.A．think B．thinksC．thinking D．thought30．They practice very hard because they hope to ______ the gold medal in the match.A．win B．beat C．lose D．catch31．________ Jim sat down, his cousin came in.A．While B．AsC．Until D．Since32．The teacher smiled at me. I knew that he was ________ my grades.A．sorry for B．satisfied withC．angry with D．friendly to33．It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________ again and again.A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing34．—It's too cold today.Would you mind my________the window?—Certainly not.Go ahead.A．to close B．closingC．close D．closed35．—Jenny, when did you move here?—I ________ here for three years.A．lived B．movedC．have moved D．have lived六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约150；建议用时：6分钟)Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world.The first teddy bear came from a(n) ________(36) about Amer ica's 26th president, Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt.President Roosevelt was a great hunter (猎手)．One day, he traveled in Mississippi.Some people took him to go ________(37)．Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted ________(38)．Someone had an idea.He caught a bear and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to ________(39)．The bear looked very ________(40)and tired, so Roosevelt refused to shoot it.The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene.The Washington Post published the picture ________(41)November 16, 1902.Most Americans ________(42)the newspaper and knew the story, including Morris and Rose.Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to ________(43)the president's actions.They called________(44)“Teddy Bear”．It ________(45)sweet and harmless (无恶意的)．It became popular soon.36．A.idea B．story C．speech D．movie37．A.swimming B．climbing C．fishing D．hunting38．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing39．A.catch B．tie C．shoot D．take40．A.careful B．helpless C．useless D．strong41．A.in B．on C．at D．for42．A.read B．wrote C．watched D．sold43．A.forget B．remember C．keep D．finish44．A.him B．her C．it D．us45．A.looked B．sounded C．grew D．smelt七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A (词数：约180；建议用时：5分钟)What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses hismagic brush to fight against bad people in the village.The cartoonThe Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born.They try to find theirmother that they have never seen.The story is very simple, but itneeds complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨)painting.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961－1964) is China'sfirst color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to theWest.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like thegreat monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦),and they change into 7 boys.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinesepaper-cutting art.46.________shows the artistic style of ink painting.A．The Magic BrushB．Little Tadpole Looking for MomC．The Monkey King: Uproar in HeavenD．Calabash Brothers47．What does the underlined (画线的) word “complex” mean in Chine se?A．重复的B．复杂的C．杂乱的D．冗长的48．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is________．A．the first film in ChinaB．only loved by ChineseC．the first color cartoon in ChinaD．loved by all the westerners49．Which is true according to the passage?A．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.C．The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.D．Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.50．From the passage, we can learn something about________．A．famous people B．Chinese inventionsC．traditional food D．Chinese cartoonsB(词数：约250；建议用时：6分钟)From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the main character, becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery, she meets the smart fox, Nick, who helps her with her case (案件), and some other animals like the lion mayor (市长) and a mouse called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. All of them look like real ones except Judy, the first rabbit police officer. Its appearance is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have split lips (嘴唇)，but the film makers decided to make Judy's lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur (皮毛) of animals is the same. In the movie, some of polar bears' fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects off it. Part of a fox's fur is dark at the root, getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover, a film maker, Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. According to their discovery, these artists added leaves to animals' coats like the big sheep. They also made animals' tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouths.51. From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(n)________．A．animal B．mayor C．zoo D．city52. Which of the names doesn't belong to the animals in the movie?A．Flash. B．Nathan Warner.C．Nick. D．Judy Hopps.53. What does the underlined word “split” mean in Chinese?A．裂开的B．完美的C．无缝的D．光滑的54. Which statement is not true according to the passage?A．Nick is a smart fox and helps the police officer, Judy Hopps to solve a case.B．In the movie, the animals look the same as the real ones including Judy.C．Part of a fox's fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top.D．The artists added leaves to animals' coats to make them believable.55. What is the passage mainly about?A．The story happened among the animals in Zootopia.B．A special rabbit.C．Some fun facts about Zootopia.D．All the steps of making this movie.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：6分种)People__usually__hate__mice,__but__one__mouse__owns__the__hearts__of__the__pe ople__all__over__the__world—the__famous__Mickey__Mouse.__Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them.Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn't want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom (智慧). He has his friends in almost every country.任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。

初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析第一篇：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.whatB.thatD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

陕西初三初中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I think English is useful language,and it’s also important language.A．an;a B．a;an C．an;the D．a;the2.Don’t go to school breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A．after B．with C．without D．when 3.—Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?—Of course.Our school pays much attention to the of safety.A．development B．importanceC．advertisement D．difference4.The little kid is just two years old.He’s too young to take care of .A．his B．him C．himself D．he 5.—Can you understand what I said?—Sorry.I can follow you.(2015泉州)A．always B．nearly C．hardly D．never6.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.(2015安顺)A．nice;good B．well;wellC．nice;well D．good;nice7.—Look at the flowers I gave you last month.They are dying! do you water them?—Sorry,I forgot to water them.A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 8.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(2015六盘水) A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundreds of D．hundred of9.—Must I hand in my homework now,Mr.Smith?—No,you .A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 10.In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly you are having a meal. A．before B．while C．after D．because 11.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A．clean B．to cleanC．cleaning D．cleaned12.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A．who B．that C．whom D．whose13.—Is Richard still living here?—No,he to Paris already.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．has moved14.On Fridays,I often with my sister and watch Running Man at home.(2015龙东)A.show upe upC.stay up15.Alice,do you know tomorrow?(2014威海)A．what will we do B．when we will startC．where they went D．how will they go there二、完形填空完形填空It’s very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything ________ again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes ________ animal’s food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can’t be ________ down by nature.Our ________ kills animals and pollutes water and soil. ________ we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can’t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle ________ .We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ________ these materials are not endless(无尽的).We use up our natural materials ________ faster than the earth is able to reproduce(再生)them.For example,each year we cut ________ more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree ________ .Recycling can help us save the earth,so let’s take action right now.【1】A．use B．is used C．used D．uses【2】A．other B．others C．the other D．another【3】A．lain B．broken C．written D．put【4】A．rubbish B．nature C．material D．bags【5】A．When B．Why C．If D．Unless【6】A．them B．it C．itself D．we【7】A．but B．so C．and D．or【8】A．very B．more C．much D．many【9】A．out B．down C．up D．off【10】A．grows B．growing C．to grow D．grown三、阅读理解ng worked in a factory in Chengde.As a driver,he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back,she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday during the Spring Festival.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon.So he was interested in it and almost forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television,watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her.She had to tell the police.He and his friends were punished for it.After he came out oflockup(拘留所),he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Year’s ng didn’t go to work.He fe lt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didn’t think the po lice would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside,daddy,” said the boy,“so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”【1】ng was paid much because .A．he was a driverB．he worked in a factoryC．he had a lot of work to doD．he had worked there for a long time【2】ng did all the housework because .A．she couldn’t find any workB．she thought her husband was tiredC．her husband spent all time in gamblingD．she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling【3】 ,so he was put into lockup.A．ng often gambledB．ng was late for workC．ng didn’t help his wife at homeD．ng wasn’t polite to the police【4】The woman had to leave ng because .A．he didn’t love her any longerB．he wouldn’t stop gamblingC．he had been put into lockupD．he was hardly sent away by the factory【5】Which of the following is right?A．The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B．The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C．The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D．The boy hoped his mother to come back.2.任务型阅读There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it,a farmer,a gardener and abutler(男管家).The farmer lived on the right side of the island.He had a cow.The gardener lived on the left side and he had some flowers.The butler lived in the and he had a horse.They were all very pleased with what they had,but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea.The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land.The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse.The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him.If he got the cow,he would say,“Delicious milk!” If he got the flowers,he would say “Sweet flowers!” ,now that he owned the horse,he rode it happily.Wind-Lou blew day and night.She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them.1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2023年贵州省铜仁市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Mike had _________ unusual week. He said he saw _________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him?A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; the 2．________ school is big, but ________ is bigger than ________.A．Our, their, ours B．Our, theirs, oursC．Ours, theirs, them D．Ours, their, ours3．Luckily, the old lady _________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．has sent 4．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door?—________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea5．We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A．will go, doesn’t B．will go, won’t go C．go, doesn’t D．go, don’t 6．Look! ________ the children ________ in the park!A．How happy; play B．What happy; playC．How happily; are playing D．What happy; is playing7．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.A．enough bright B．brightly enoughC．enough brightly D．bright enough8．Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing.A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful9．The pink backpack _________ be Lily’s. She likes pink very much.A．can’t B．should C．might D．ought to 10．— Do you know ________ his new phone last week?— Maybe 3000 yuan, but I’m not sure.A．where he bought B．where did he buy C．how much he paid for D．how much did he pay for11．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________.A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died12．— What would you like to do to relax yourself?— I prefer to play basketball rather than ______ films.A．watching B．to watch C．watch D．to watching 13．Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）on a large scale（大批量）.A．that B．where C．who D．what 14．The old man _________ this house for quite a long time.A．bought B．has had C．has sold D．sold 15．—I’m leaving for Guiyang tomorrow!—_________.A．See you later.B．Have a pleasant trip!C．Let’s go out for a drink.D．Bring me a present.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

仁爱版英语九年级上册重点考点(Unit 1—Unit 2)【教材回归考点过关】1. have been to 表“曾经去过某地”。

注意区别：have gone to表“已经去某地了”。

如：I have been to Shanghai. (去过上海，已经回来)He has gone to Shanghai. (去上海了，不在此处) 2. have (no) time to do sth做某事（没）有时间Tom is busy helping his mother with housework, he has no time to play with you. 汤姆忙于帮助妈妈做家务，他没有时间和你玩3. What’s the population of…? 对人口提问的方式= how large is the population of…What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？How large ix the population of China?注：人口不能用many/much 修饰，但是How many people 对多少人提问这样是可以的。

How many people are there in China?= What’s the population of China?4. What do you mean by sth.? 某物是什么意思呢？= What’s the meaning of sth.?= What does sth. mean?What do you mean by the word? 这个单词是什么意思？= What’s the meaning of the word?= What does the word mean?5. — How long have you been like this? 你处于这样的状态多久了？— I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden．She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1）for flowers，so her flower garden was the best．One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often （2）C from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes．She had never（3）A blooms on a flower like that before．"I have to have it，she said to herself（4）D，and she quickly ordered it．When it arrived，she already had（5）A prepared to plant it．She planted it at the back of her yard．It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6）D there were no blooms．Day after day，she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom．However，it was （7）．One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine （藤），she felt very（8）C that her plant had not bloomed．She was thinking about （9）it down and planting something else in its place．It was at this point that her neighbor，whose （10）D joined hers，called over to her "Thank you so much！You never know how much I have（11）A the blooms of that vine you planted．" The young woman walked （12）A the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （13）C with blooms． There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14）seen．The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15）C side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side．Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful．（1）A．look B．care C．search D．pay（2）A．learned B．heard C．ordered D．borrowed（3）A．seen B．smelt C．sold D．picked（4）A．sadly B．carefully C．suddenly D．excitedly（5）A．place B．box C．cup D．room（6）A．and B．so C．or D．but（7）A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful（8）A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．afraid（9）A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking（10）A．balcony B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard（11）A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated（12）A．through B．across C．above D．below（13）A．shared B．talked C．filled D．pleased（14）A．never B．ever C．seldom D．usually（15）A．its B．his C．her D．their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不见好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语．look for寻找；care for关心、照顾；search for搜索，搜寻；pay for支付．根据本句中的love（爱），与其相关联的单词是care for（照顾）．句意：她是被祖母养大的．祖母教她爱花，养花．故选B．（2）C．考查动词短语．句意：当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时（她经常据此订货）．learn from向…学习，从……获得；hear from收到……的来信；order from从……订货；D．borrow from 从……借到．根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她．这里，她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单（图集），上面登载有很多花卉品种（的插图）．她常常根据这份目录订货．所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录（以便订货）．order from从……订货．故选C．（3）A．考查过去分词．A．seen见过B．smelt闻过C．sold 卖过D．picked捡过．此花在画册上（花朵长在植株），显然只能看，不能闻，无法卖，也无法捡．句意：她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花．故选A．（4）D．考查副词．A．sadly难过地 B．carefully仔细地 C．suddenly突然地 D．excitedly 激动地．根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手．所以，她很激动地说．句意：她立刻订购了此花．故选D．（5）A．考查名词．A．place 地点B．box 盒子C．cup杯子D．room房间、空间．根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院．所以是准备了一个地方．box 和cup不是种花的（只能插花）．room作可数名词，当"房间"讲时，在此从语法上看合适，但与下文不符．作"空间"讲时，不合语法．句意：当花送到的时候，她早准备了一个栽种的地方．故选A．（6）D．考查连词．A．and并且B．so 因此C．or或者D．but但是．两个句子是并列句，前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶，后一句为没有花，两者是转折关系，是对比，令人失望．句意：花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶，但却没有花．故选D．（7）B．考查形容词．A．endless无尽的，无边的；没完没了的B．useless 无用的C．successful 成功的D．hopeful有用的．句子开头的"However"一词，表明一切都毫无用处．句意：然而却没有什么用．故选B．（8）C．考查形容词．A．excited 激动的B．nervous焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的C．sad伤心的D．afraid害怕的．根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开，所以伤心或失望．当然不可能激动，也不会焦虑不安、神经质，更不会受到惊吓．句意：当她站在树藤前时，她感到非常伤心，因为花还是没开．故选C．（9）B．考查动词短语．A．put down 放下、记下、镇压B．cut down 裁短；减少；把…砍倒；C．turn down减少，关小；拒绝；驳回；顶回去D．take down拆卸；记录，记下；笔录；取下．根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西．所以她决定砍掉（铲除）．句意：她打算把它铲掉，在原地栽些其他花卉．故选B．（10）D．考查名词．A．balcony 阳台B．kitchen 厨房C．bedroom 卧室D．yard后院．但看下文"The young woman walked （27）_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard（后院）和邻居的相连．句子中有"joined hers"（和她的……相连/挨着），所给选项都可以．句意：恰在此时，和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去．故选D．（11）A．考查动词．A．enjoyed 享受B．dreamed梦到 C．expected 期望D．hated憎恨、讨厌．根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢，所以本句自然要说的是，她很喜欢你栽的那株花．故选A．（12）A．考查动词短语搭配．A．walk through步行穿过B．walk across跨过C．walk above在…上面走D．walk below 在……底下走．根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院，而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔，她需要走出大门．句意：少妇穿过大门，走到邻居的后院．故选A．（13）C．考查动词短语搭配．A．shared分享 B．talked谈话C．filled充满D．pleased使喜欢．根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms．可知，是开满了花．故选C．（14）B．考查副词．A．never从未B．ever曾经C．seldom很少D．usually通常．只有见过，才能比较，才可以说是"最……的"，没见过怎么能比较呢？句意：这确实是她曾见过的最美的花．故选B．（15）C．考查物主代词．A．its 它的B．his 他的C．her 她的D．their他们的．根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花．那就是不是在她家（的这面墙）这边了．句意：花枝穿过缝隙，不是在自己家的墙上开花，而是在邻居那边的墙上开花．故选C．2．If you are asked to recite （吟诵）lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower"．How many lines could you recite？He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，had to take on this（1）D on a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harvin No．163 Middle School（2）Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors（3）C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua"，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran（4），reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her （5）A she was just 4 years old．（6）D has been a bookworm （书虫） ever since．She is especially（7）in ancient poetry．"The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发）me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's（8）C．His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot，" she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she（9）A some time studying at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still（10）C，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．（1）A．risk B．truth C．way D．challenge（2）A．on B．in C．at D．with（3）A．took down B．took place C．took turns D．took away（4）A．failed B．won C．cried D．left（5）A．when B．because C．if D．unless（6）A．I B．You C．He D．She（7）A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried（8）A．paintings B．novels C．poems D．presents（9）A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs（10）A．easy B．useless C．important D．boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战．根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战．故选：D．（2）B．介词辨析．on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有．根据Harvin No．163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province．可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内．故选：B．（3）C．动词短语辨析．took down拒绝；took place发生；took turns轮流；took away带走．根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry．可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌．故选：C．（4）B．动词辨析．failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开．根据下文Her love of reading helped her win．可知何丽然获胜．故选：B．（5）A．从属连词辨析．when当…的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非．根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old．可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗．可知这是when引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（6）D．代词辨析．I我；You你；He他；She她．根据He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl．可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代．故选：D．（7）B．形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的．根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry．可知她对古诗感兴趣．be interested in对某事感兴趣．故选：B．（8）C．名词辨析．paintings油画；novels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物．根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗．故选：C．（9）A．动词辨析．spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费．根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day．她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌．spendtime doing something花时间做某事．故选：A．（10）C．形容词辨析．easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的．根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life．可知她认为诗歌是重要的．故选：C．3．Cyril Dick's house is （1）A a modern house nor a house of the future．It is 40 years old．There are more houses like that in the south of France．They （2）"bubble houses"，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．He collects old records and clocks．He （3）C collects round furniture．And now he has a completely round（4）．Everything in the "bubble house" is（5）D．The centre of the house is one very big bubble．This is both the（6）D and dining room．There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug in front of a round fireplace．Around the living room are（7）small bubbles．One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves，（8）A bubble is the garden room，and the third bubble is a music room．Upstairs there are two （9）C bubbles﹣a bedroom and a bathroom．The doors and windows are also round，of course．The windows are like（10）D．There aren't any curtains（窗帘）in the house，（11）A Cyril likes to see the garden all the time．Bubble houses are the （12）C of a Hungarian architect（建筑师），Antti Lovag．"A lot of modern houses are bad for us，（13）C tall buildings of flats，"says Lovag．"Round homes are more natural，so people feel happy in them．" Cyril （14）D this．"Some people think my house is（15）A，"he says，"but for me，this is the perfect home．"（1）A．neither B．none C．both D．all（2）A．are calling B．are called C．are cancelling D．are cancelled （3）A．too B．either C．also D．as well（4）A．family B．house C．flat D．building（5）A．huge B．tiny C．square D．round（6）A．kitchen B．bathroom C．bedroom D．living room （7）A．two B．three C．four D．five（8）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others（9）A．many B．much C．more D．most（10）A．mouths B．noses C．ears D．eyes（11）A．because B．if C．though D．whenever（12）A．gift B．style C．idea D．shape（13）A．mostly B．mainly C．especially D．probably（14）A．turns out B．happens to C．works out D．agrees with （15）A．funny B．wonderful C．warm D．tidy【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍Cyril Dick是一名设计师，他的房子既不是现代的房子，也不是将来的房子，他的房子每件物品都是圆的，被称为"泡沫"房子．【解答】1．A 代词辨析．A两者都不；B没有一个；C两者者；D三者及以上全部；根据题干，应该是neither…nor…即不…也不..，句意Cyril Dick的房子既非现代化，也不是未来式的建筑，故答案是A．2．B 动词辨析．根据句意它们被称为"泡泡屋"，主语是动词的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，故答案是B．3．C 副词辨析．A用于句尾；B也，用于句尾；C也，用于句中；D也，用于句尾；根据He（3）collects round furniture，还有圆形的家具，故答案是C．4．B 名词辨析．A家庭；B房子；C公寓；D建筑；根据下句Everything in the "bubble house is round．在"泡泡屋"里的一切都是圆形的，可知现在连房子都是球形的，故答案是B．5．D 形容词辨析．A巨大的；B小的；C方的；D圆的；根据上句现在连房子都是球形的，可知在"泡泡屋"里的一切都是圆形的，故答案是D．6．D 名词辨析．A厨房；B浴室；C卧室；D客厅；根据下文Around the living room 客厅周围，可知还有客厅，故答案是D．7．B 数词辨析．A2；B3；C4；D5；根据下文One bubble ..the third bubble ，可知共有三个，故答案是B．8．A 代词辨析．A三者及以上另一个；B两者另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D 另一些；根据，故答案是A．9．C 形容词辨析．A很多；B很多；C更多；D最多；根据题干，数字+more+名词复数＝another+数字+名词复数，译成又，再，句意楼上有两个泡泡﹣﹣是卧室和浴室，故答案是C．10．D 名词辨析．A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵；D眼睛；根据 bubble is the garden room另一个是植物室，应该是很多中的一个，故答案是D．11．A 连词辨析．A因为；B如果；C虽然；D无论何时；根据There aren't any curtains （窗帘）in the house，（11）Cyril likes to see the garden all the time，全屋都没有窗帘，因为Cyril喜欢随时都能望见花园，表因果关系，故答案是A．12．C 名词辨析．A礼物；B风格；C想法；D开头；根据Bubble houses are the （12）of a Hungarian architect，泡泡屋的设计始自一位匈牙利的建筑师﹣﹣安迪•洛娃，故答案是C．13．C 副词辨析．A最多；B主要；C尤其；D可能；根据A lot of modern houses are bad for us，（13）tall buildings of flats很多现代化的房屋都对我们有害，应该是尤其是高楼大厦，故答案是C．14．D 动词辨析．A发生；结果是；B发生；C解决；D同意；根据上句，很多现代化的房屋都对我们有害，应该是尤其是高楼大厦，这里应该是Cyril也同意这个观点，故答案是D．15．A 形容词辨析．A有趣的；B完美的；C暖和的；D整洁的；根据下句"but for me，thisis the perfect home．"他说，"但对我来说，这是一个完美的家，可知前面应该是有些人认为很滑稽，故答案是A．4．I live in a wonderful neighbourhood.My neighbours are all very nice and kind，but the best of （1）C is Mr Lee.He lives on the left of my house.He is a（2）A in a hospital.He has two sons and one daughter.One of his sons is my classmate，so I often （3）C their house.Every time I go to their home，Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile.Mr Lee is very （4） .If we have any health problem，he is always willing to help us.And he will never ask us for money.Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour（幽默感）.He （5）C telling us jokes（笑话）and making us laugh. （6）A in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him.Peter is also one of my neighbours，he does （7） in all his lessons.When I have some questions，I will ask him for help.We often play football together after school，sometimes we go swimming in the swimming pool.We like chatting with each other on his balcony，we can sit there and （8）C out at the beach and the sea.After dinner ，we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea，the best place for us to stay is the kitchen.Because we like eating.We are very （9）A to live in a neighbourhood like this，and we often help each other.We are here like a big （10）D .What about your neighbourhood？Please let me know.（1）A.it B.him C.them D.they（2）A.doctor B.nurse C.waiter D.postman（3）A.clean B.notice C.visit D.stay（4）A.busy B.helpful C.polite D.old（5）A.stops B.tries C.enjoys D.learns（6）A.Everyone B.Someone C.Everything D.Something（7）A.weak B.well C.good D.fine（8）A.watch B.see C.look D.visit（9）A.happy B.worried C.friendly D.funny（10）A.home B.school C.house D.family【分析】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区里的邻居非常友善，作者感到非常幸福，他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。

七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---Why did your father send you to school this morning？---Because of my ． It's not easy for me to walk．（）A. NoseB. legC. fingerD. arm2.---Where is Mr． Li's tape？ Did you it？---Yes， I gave it back to him yesterday．（）A. returnB. changeC. buyD. check3.---I caught the bird． I was very close to it then．---Don't be silly． You can never run after a bird．（）A. AlmostB. onceC. justD. then4.---What do you think of David at school---Really ． Nobody likes to play with him．（）A. successfulB. popularC. difficultD. polite5.The boy his bike yesterday． He couldn't find it anywhere．（）A. touchedB. rodeC. shookD. lost6.---Where shall we take a walk---How about walking the lake And then we can be back here again．（）A. acrossB. intoC. aroundD. above7.Lily the dog because it couldn't move． And then she sent it to a hospital．（）A. picked upB. pointed outC. looked forD. waved to8.You said you could do all the things for us， but in fact， you did at all．（）A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.---Who the piano？（）---Tony did．A. is playingB. playedC. playsD. will play10.---Hurry up， Kevin． Here comes the bus．--- I'm coming．（）A. Wait a moment．B. Give us a break．C. What about you？D. Can I help you？二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A man had a beautiful garden．He planted all kinds of nice things in it．But there was one problem（问题）．His neighbor（邻居）always let his (11) run into the garden andeat the flowers．This made him very (12)．The man told his neighbor to let the chickens out of the(13)．But the neighbor said，"I believe the chickens can go anywhere they want．" So he just let his chickens run about．The chickens (14) the flowers，and they also liked the other plants in the garden．So they (15) the garden very often．One day，one of the man's friends came to visit him．He saw everything in the garden was (16)．The friend was very surprised（惊讶）and asked，"(17) did you let the chicken out of your garden？"The man answered，"Oh，that's (18)，because I have a very good idea．I just put some (19)around the flowers，and one day，I let my neighbor see me (20) the eggs and put them intoa basket．After that，the neighbor never let his chickens run into my garden．"11. A. chickens B. dogs C. pigs D. ducks12. A. happy B. famous C. bored D. rich13. A. church B. forest C. garden D. market14. A. sold B. loved C. pushed D. changed15. A. visited B. built C. compared D. found16. A. heavy B. nice C. large D. free17. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What18. A. sad B. rude C. wrong D. easy19. A. sausages B. food C. eggs D. gold20. A. open B. buy C. draw D. collect三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEveryone loves going on holiday to foreign countries．Here is something you can do to make sure you enjoy your holiday．Get ready for itDid you take your passport（护照）？Every year，thousands of people can't take their planes because they leave their passports at home，they arrive at the airport too late，or even go to the wrong airport．Search for some informationHow much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning some traditions of a country will help you know the people well．Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends．Help the local（当地的）peopleYou can help local people a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants．This means your money will go to local people，but not a large foreign company．Always remember your holidayYou always want to remember your holiday．Write down something about your holiday to remember all the good time you had and also the new friends you made on holiday．Do you want to send them picture or presents？Remember to do it!21.Many people can't take their planes because they have their ______ at home．A. passportsB. picturesC. walletsD. presents22.Learning something about a country will help you to ______ ．A. find the airportB. learn the languageC. make new friendsD. buy some presents23.You can help the local people by ______ ．A. staying in local hotelsB. finding a large companyC. learning some traditionsD. arriving at a local airport24.You need to write down something about your holiday because it can help you to ______ ．A. get ready for your holidayB. send your friends some presentsC. know the local people wellD. remember the good time and friends25.Where can you read a passage like this？______A. In a story book．B. In a guidebook．C. In a sports newspaper．D. In a clothes magazine．BNot long ago，a young composer，Alma Deutscher，was popular in Vienna，and also her opera Cinderella．Some people even say she is another Mozart．But who is Alma Deutscher？Alma is a British girl and she began to love music at a very young age．Her father remembered that the girl could sing even before she started speaking．She could tell the notes（音符）of a piano at the age of two and wrote her first musical work when she was only six years old．This is really like Mozart，because he wrote his first work at the age of eight．But the 12 -year-old girl doesn't want people to compare her to Mozart．She said，"For me，It's best to be Alma．" When not playing music，she loves meeting friends，shopping online and swimming，like all other girls．But for now，Alma's important job is her opera，Cinderella．She will be the heroine（女主角）in the opera．Her music teacher will be her mother in the opera；two singers will be her sisters．And one of Alma's cousins will be the prince（王子）in it．26.Alma Deutscher is ______ ．A. a music teacherB. Mozart's friendC. a composerD. Mozart's sister27.Alma Deutscher wrote her first musical work when she was ______ years old．A. twoB. sixC. eightD. twelve28.Which one does NOT Alma Deutscher like______A. Playing musicB. SwimmingC. Shopping onlineD. Going sightseeing29.Who will be the prince in the opera Cinderella______A. Alma DeutscherB. A famous singerC. A school teacherD. Alma's cousin30.Which one could be the best title（标题）for the passage？______A. The famous opera CinderellaB. Alma Deutscher and MozartC. A young composer and her operaD. Mozart's great musical worksCAre you still make a "V" when you take photos It's out．The latest（最新的）popular body language with your hands is putting both of your hands together to make a "heart" （心）．It is called "hand heart"．Many young pop stars in the US use this new body language when they take photos．"The‘hand heart' means something between ‘I love you' and‘thank you'，" said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet message（信息）without saying a word．" Swiftoften does it at her concerts．And people believe she is the first to make it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber did the "hand heart" and put the photos online．He did it tohelp out three children because their parents died in a car accident（事故）．In the past，people learned about a kind of body language slowly．But now，it moves fast because we have mobile phones and the Internet．31.The latest popular body language with your hands is making a " ______ "．A. VB. heartC. wordD. car32."Hand heart" means something ______ _．A. like "I love you"B. between "I love you" and "thank you"C. like "thank you"D. between "I love you" and "I'm sorry"33.Who is the first one to make "hand heart" popular______A. A US actorB. A rock singerC. Taylor SwiftD. Justin Bieber34.Justin Bieber did the："hand heart" and put the photos online to ______ ．A. help three childrenB. stop a car accidentC. make him famousD. teach the body language35. A new kind of body language becomes popular because of ______ ．A. pop starsB. some sweet messagesC. photos onlineD. mobile phones and Internet四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）36.My parents can always remember the d______（日期）of my birthday．37.We can only g______（猜测）Miss Li's age． She never told us．38.Nobody is p______（完美的）， so we should believe him．39.We need two b______（碗）of rice and some soup， please．40.Every morning， Lucy and her mother k______（亲吻）each other and say goodbye．五、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）41.They found there______（be）only one basket in the house last night．42.It took him two hours______（do）his homework last night．43.My father______（buy）a newspaper and read it just now．44.Tom's uncle learned______（Russia）at an early age and now he can speak it well．45.Please______（push）the door， and you can find something special behind it．六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）46.The boy became an animal in the story．（改为否定句）The boy____________ an animal in the story．47.Will you call me Will you email me？（合并为一句）______you call______ email me？48.Rock music started in America in the 1950s．（就划线部分提问）______ rock music start in America49.Judy was in the kitchen， too．（改为否定句）Judy______ in the kitchen______．50.They are really nice people．（改为感叹句）____________people they are!七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.假如你叫李华，上周日你与家人在合肥大剧院（Hefei Grand Theatre）聆听了一场音乐会．请你根据以下要点提示给你的英国笔友 Mike 写一封电子邮件，简要介绍此事．注意：1．词数 60 -70；2．可增加细节，适当发挥；3．文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Mike，How is everything going I'm writing to tell you something about a concert．It's really a wonderful concert． Hope you can join me next time．Yours， Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词．A鼻子．B腿．C手指．D胳膊．结合语境"--你爸爸今天早上为什么送你上学？--因为我的__．走路对我来说不容易"可知，走路用"腿"．故选：B．--你爸爸今天早上为什么送你上学？--因为我的腿．走路对我来说不容易．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．2.【答案】A【解析】return 归还；change改变；buy买；check核对；此题根据语境：我昨天还给他了．故用return．故选：A．李先生的录音带在哪里？你把它还给他了吗？是的，我昨天还给他了．此题考查词词义辨析，在熟知动词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】考查副词．A几乎．B曾经．C刚刚．D然后．结合语境"--我__抓住那只鸟，那时我离它很近．--别傻了，你永远追不上一只鸟"可知，应该是"几乎"．故选：A．--我几乎抓住那只鸟，那时我离它很近．--别傻了，你永远追不上一只鸟．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】C【解析】A成功的，B受欢迎的，C困难的，D礼貌的；根据句意"真的很困难．没有人喜欢和他玩"可知，要用"困难的"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--你觉得大卫在学校怎么样？--真的很困难．没有人喜欢和他玩．考查相似选项的比较．牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项．5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A触摸．B骑．C摇动．D丢失．结合语境"这个男孩昨天__了自行车，他哪儿也找不到"可知，应该是"丢失"．故选：D．这个男孩昨天丢了自行车，他哪儿也找不到．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．6.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们去哪儿散散步？在湖边走走怎么样？然后我们可以再回到这里．这里表示在湖周围，用around．A穿过，B到里面，D在上面．故选：C．我们去哪儿散散步？在湖边走走怎么样？然后我们可以再回到这里．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】A【解析】A捡起，B指出，C寻找，D挥手示意；结合句意"莉莉把狗抱起来，因为它动不了．然后她把它送到了医院．"可知，要用"picked up"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．莉莉把狗抱起来，因为它动不了．然后她把它送到了医院．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据语境：你说你可以为我们做所有的事情，但事实上，but表示转折，故后面说：你什么也没做，故用nothing．故选：D．你说你可以为我们做所有的事情，但事实上，你什么也没做．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】从Tony did判断问句应该用一般过去时．故选：B．--谁弹钢琴？--托尼弹了．考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．10.【答案】A【解析】A等一会，B让我们休息一下，C你呢？D我能帮你吗；根据前句"快点，凯文．公交车来了"和后句"我来了"可知，中间要用"等一会"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．--快点，凯文．公交车来了．--等一会．我来了．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【解析】1． A 考查名词，A． chickens鸡 B． dogs狗 C． pigs猪 D． ducks鸭子，根据后文I believe the chickens can go anywhere they want我相信这些鸡可以去任何它们想去的地方，推出此处是指鸡，故选A．2． C 考查形容词，A． happy开心的 B． famous有名的 C． bored烦人的 D． rich 富有的，根据前文 His neighbor（邻居）always let his （1）A run into the garden and eat the flowers．可知邻居的鸡吃他的花，所以他很烦恼，故选C．3． C 考查名词，A． church教堂 B． forest森林 C． garden花园 D． market市场，根据 run into the garden and eat the flowers，可知鸡跑进花园里，所以他让邻居把鸡从花园里赶出来，故选C．4． B 考查动词，A． sold卖 B． loved爱 C． pushed推 D． changed 改变，根据they also liked the other plants in the garden他们也喜欢花园里的其他植物，推出鸡喜欢花园里的花，故选B．5． A 考查动词，A． visited参观 B． built建造 C． compared比较 D． found发现，根据前文 The chickens （4）B the flowers， and they also liked the other plants in the garden，可知鸡喜欢花园里的花花草草，所以它们经常光顾花园，故选A．6． B 考查形容词，A． heavy重的 B． nice好的 C． large巨大的 D． free 空闲的，根据后文朋友的反应The friend was very surprised（惊讶）and asked，"（7）B did you let the chicken out of your garden" 可知，朋友看到花园里很好，才会感到惊讶，所以他问" 你怎么做到不让鸡进花园的"，故选B．7． B 考查副词，A． Why为什么 B． How如何 C． Where哪里 D． What什么，根据最后一句After that， the neighbor never let his chickens run into my garden．"在那之后，邻居从不让他的鸡跑进我的花园．推出此处是指：你如何让鸡从你的花园里出来的？故选B．8． D 考查形容词，A． sad难过的 B． rude粗鲁的 C． wrong错误的 D． easy 简单的，根据because I have a very good idea，可知他有个好主意，所以他认为很简单，故选D．9． C 考查名词，A． sausages香肠 B． food食物 C． eggs蛋 D． gold金子，根据后一句出现的the eggs ，推出此处是指鸡蛋，故选C．10． D 考查动词，A． open打开 B． buy买 C． draw画 D． collect 收集，根据 put them into a basket，推出是把鸡蛋收集起来放到篮子里，故选D．文章介绍了一个人有一个漂亮的花园，邻居的鸡总是跑进他的花园里，但是邻居却坐视不理．后来他把一些鸡蛋放在花园周围，故意让邻居看到他把鸡蛋捡起放进篮子里．从此，邻居再也不让他的鸡跑进花园里了．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何使国外度假的几条建议。

《英语周报》第21期参考答案放第22期第4版KEY CORNER本期参考答案第2版READING TASKSPre-reading activitiesTask I. 略Task II. 略Task III. 略While-reading activitiesTask I.1. weather2. ancestors3. gifts4. tricks5. arrival6. Mohandas Gandhi7. Harvest8. farm produce 9. parades 10. EasterTask II. 1-C 2-A 3-D 4-BLOOK BACK1. have been held2. what3. to honor4. For5. them6. arrival7. agricultural8. coming9. covered 10. asGRAMMARI. 1. Could 2. would 3. shouldn't 4. Can 5. Would6. can7. can8. May9. might 10. could11. must 12. couldn't 13. mustII. 1. Would 2. shall 3. can’t 4. should 5. must第3版GUIDED WRITINGOne possible version：All thoughts rushed into Li Fang’s head at the same time. “What should I say? She must have got the wrong place.” Finally he decided to tell her the truth. “Forgive me, honey! Nothing unusual happened to me! I had been waiting for you in the coffee shop since 7 o’clock. Thinking you could not love me, I was so heart-broken that I threw the chocolates and roses away. You know I love you so much. Can you give me another chance? I’ll buy you the most beautiful roses and the sweetest chocolates,” Li Fang said honestly.“I don’t need any chocolates or roses. Your honesty is the best gift for me,” Hu Jin said. They walked down the street hand in hand.第4版CHECKING CORNERPart 1I. 1. feasts 2. starve 3. origins4. custom5. harvested6. beauty7. gatherII. 1. celebrations 2. arrival3. agricultural4. hunters5. energeticIII. 1. from 2. in 3. of 4. in 5. ofIV. 1. dress up 2. took place3. have fun with4. played a trick on5. looking forward toV. 1. He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.2. We all admire him for his success in business.3. He gained valuable experience while working on the project.4. She sounds as though she's got a sore throat.Part 21. should2. must3. can4. may5. might6. Would7. could8. could9. must 10. shall 11. should12. can'tPart 3I. 1. wipe 2. forgive 3. sadness 4. weptII. 1. On 2. in 3. of 4. in 5. forIII. 1. set off 2. turn up3. keeps his word4. It was obvious5. apologize for6. held his breathIV. 1-4 CDAE第5-6版Book 3 Unit 1 听说材料及参考答案听说材料Part A 略Part BM: Sharon Myers is a thirteen-year-old writer whose first book was published last year. Sharon, tell us about that book.W: Well, I love writing. I’ve kept a diary for a couple of years. I wrote about my days, poems, stories, and stuff like that. When my pen pal was moving to a new city with her family —just like I’d done the year before— I wrote down some advice for her. She thought it was great and said I should write a little book about it for other kids. So I did.M: Did anyone help you?W: I only showed it to my dad after it was finished. He thought it was good. So, I sent it to just one company to see what they would say.(1) 学生问：你怎么知道该选哪家公司呢？How did you know which company to choose?录音答：I did a search on the Internet and found the publisher that already published that sort of book and emailed them. The next morning myparents got a phone call from them. They wanted to publish mine. (2) 学生问：成为一名作家对你有影响吗？Has being an author changed you?录音答：I don’t really think so. I just go to school, hang out with the same friends, take care of my pets, and do regular things. But I do getletters from kids who’ve read my book and that’s cool.(3) 学生问：你的下一本书是关于什么的呢？What is your next book going to be about?录音答：It’s about moving from primary school to middle school, which most kids in this country do when they’re 11. It’s such a big change. Thelast year at primary school, lots of kids start to get nervous about themove. My book will help them realize that everybody goes throughthis: there’s no need to feel frightened.(1) 录音问：How old is Sharon?学生答：She is 13.(2) 录音问：Who first encouraged Sharon to write a book?学生答：Her pen pal.(3) 录音问：When did Sharon’s parents get the call from the publisher?学生答：The morning after Sharon emailed the publisher.(4) 录音问：What does Sharon think of getting letters from her readers?学生答：She thinks it is cool.(5) 录音问：What readers will Sharon’s next book probabl y attract?学生答：Kids who are moving from primary school to middle school.Part CDr. Smith is a very good doctor. Many people go to see him every day, so he’s often very busy. He really needs to rest when he goes home in the evening.Dr. Smith lives in a nice neighborhood outside the city. All of his neighbors are very quiet, except for a young man, Mike, who moved into the flat above Dr. Smith just last month. Two weeks ago, the young man bought a piano and began to play it every evening after he got home from work. Unfortunately, he didn’t play very well, so he would practice for a long time every evening. Ever since the piano playing started, Dr. Smith has not been able to fall asleep. He has been very angry recently and has gone upstairs many times to tell the young man that his neighbors cannot fall asleep because of his playing. However, the young man forgot many times and the piano playing has continued.One day the young man fell ill and had to go to the hospital. Dr. Smith looked him over and said, “If you stop playing the piano at night, you’ll soon be all right.”When the young man left, one of the nurses asked, “Does playing the piano have anything to do with his recovery, Dr. Smith?”“It certainly will!” said Dr. Smith. “That young man is my noisy neighbor.”参考答案Part A略Part B略（见听说材料）Part C信息点：1. Dr. Smith is a very good doctor.2. Dr. Smith needs to rest when he goes home.3. Dr. Smith’s neighbor Mike bought a new piano.4. Mike plays the piano every evening.5. Dr. Smith can’t fall asleep at night.6. Dr. Smith often asks Mike to be quiet, but he often forgets.7. One day Mike was ill and went to the hospital.8. Dr. Smith told Mike if he stopped playing the piano at night, he would soon beall right.9. One nurse asked Dr. Smith whether playing the piano has anything to do withMike’s recovery.10. Mr. Smith said that it was because Mike was his noisy neighbor.1-5 BCADD 6-10 BAADC11-15 BABCC 16-20 FEADC21-25 BADCB 26-30 ADCBA31-35 DCBAD 36-40 CDBAC41. which / that 42. is known 43. washing44. it 45. Finally 46. loved47. energetic 48. a 49. arrival50. to visit短文改错：51. ... a office worker. →an52. ... extreme thin. →extremely53. He∧paid ... →∧was54. ... eating a lot. →eat55. ... photos of her ... →him56. ... a lot thin! →thinner57. ... sorts of thing ... →things58. ... worked as a ... →working→hard→outOne possible version:It was a Sunday afternoon. I was playing in the park with my friend when I saw an old man lying on the ground. I tried to help him stand up, but he couldn't move and seemed in pain. Not knowing what to do, I asked my friend to call an ambulance. Soon the ambulance arrived. We helped carry the old man on the ambulance. The doctor praised us for what we did, which made us very happy.In my opinion everyone of us should have a sense of responsibility and a caring heart. Whenever we see anyone in need of help, we should give them a hand without hesitation.基础题1. gathered2. gaining3. origin4. permission5. celebration6. energetic7. agricultural 8. seasonal 9. belief10. independence 11. in memory of12. looking forward to 13. as though14. turn up 15. have taken place16. sing and dance; because they know clearly17. are reminded that no smoking is allowed18. as though / if you were19. which takes place20. playing tricks on their teacher听力训练（一）听力材料及参考答案放第2期第3版听力材料(Text 1)W: What do you think of this flat?M: It’s not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us.W: Small, but it should be enough for our needs, I think.M: But there’s no hot water after 10 at night, and you know sometimes I like to have a hot shower before going to bed, especially in the winter. It helps me relax.W: But I love the living room. It’s huge and filled with sunshine.M: Yes, that’s true, and I like the kitchen. It’s new and well equipped.W: You’re right, but that bedroom is so small. We’d never be able to fit all of our stuff in there.M: Maybe we could get some new furniture — better stuff.W: I hadn’t thought of that.(Text 2)W: Excuse me. Could I sit here?M: Sure. Go ahead.W: Thanks. So, are you going somewhere or meeting someone?M: I’m going back to Washington D.C. for Thanksgiving.W: Thanksgiving is still two weeks away. Why so early?M: W ell, I haven’t seen my family for almost one year because of my work. I really miss them, so I want to spend more time with them this holiday. So are you going somewhere?W: No. I’m here picking up my younger brother. He’s coming back from Chicago.He told me his flight would land here in Atlanta around 4:00 pm, but I just heard an announcement that it wouldn’t arrive until 5:00 pm. So when does your flight leave?M: At 5:30 pm, so one hour from now. Here, would you like to read this magazine?I’ve just fin ished it.W: Oh, sure. Thanks.M: You’re welcome.(Text 3)Last Monday, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the meeting, my aunt wanted to go around the city for a bit. She visited a fashion store first. Then she went into a small shop that sold snacks. After that, she walked around a park for a while and then went to a restaurant for lunch. However, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse. She remembered she had it when she left the hotel. And she was sure she didn’t drop it an ywhere. She thought someone must have stolen her purse. Just then, a man in his early 20s came up and paid the bill for her. My aunt was very grateful. They talked for a while and my aunt finally realized who the young man was. About ten years ago, my aunt had helped collect some money to help the son of a man she’d met. That young man was the son. My aunt didn’t recognize the boy from ten years ago, but the boy had never forgotten her.(Text 4)W: What did you do at the weekend, Mike?M: I went skating with Adam on Saturday, and on Sunday afternoon I went to the cinema with Lucy.W: Have you studied for tomorrow’s English test yet?M: Test? Oh, I thought it was on Wednesday. Don’t worry. I will go over my notes tonight. What about you? Have you studied for the test?W: Not really. I was busy working at my part-time job all weekend, so I haven’t had time to prepare well for it. Now I’m really worried about it.M: Do you need some help studying?W: Yes, that would be great. Do you have time?M: Sure! I’d pl anned to go swimming with Jenny this evening, but we can go another time.W: Oh, thank you so much. Oh, it’s already 6:00 pm now. What about going to supper now? My treat.M: OK. Just let me go and get an umbrella. Look at the sky. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon.W: OK.(Text 5)Today is Saturday. Here is the weather forecast for today and the following two days in the city. It’s sunny in the daytime today and it’ll turn cloudy at night. The lowest temperature is 16°C and the highest is 30°C. It’s a perfect da y for outdoor activities. But the good weather will end tomorrow. It’ll be rainy tomorrow. But the lowest and highest temperatures are the same as today’s. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you go out. The weather won’t turn good tomorrow night. It’ll keep raining. On the day after tomorrow, the rain will finally stop. But it won’t be a sunny day. It’ll be cloudy the day after tomorrow. And on the night of the day after tomorrow, it’ll finally turn fine. The highest temperature will still be 30°C. But the lowest temperature will increase by 1°C. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.参考答案1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CACCA11. Fine/Sunny 12. 16°C 13. Rainy 14. Cloudy15. 30°C部分解析阅读理解：A篇(学校生活)本文是记叙文。

【文库独家】重庆市2020初中毕业暨高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.A.toB.onC.atD.for23.—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?—Yes,and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A.weC.ourD.ours24.I the History Museum twice.I’ve learned a lot there.A.visitB.am visitingC.have visitedD.will visit25.—It’s hot today.Have some,please.—No,thanks.I’m not thirsty at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes26.You should ask Bob his own clothes.He is ten years old now.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash27.It’s sports time.Most students in Class1are playing football on the playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’28.—Must we finish the work today?—.We have something else to do tomorrow.A.Yes,we canB.No,we can’tC.Yes,we mustD.No,we needn’t29.Students do less homework ually it before9o’clock in the evening.A.finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished30.Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their child.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second31.It was late.She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily32.Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if33.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.—.I have another one at home.A.It doesn’t matterB.You’d better notC.My pleasureD.It’s too bad34.When spring comes,trees begin to green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn35.A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.A.take awayB.run awayC.put offD.get off36.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree.Sometimes it’s even than grades.A.less importantB.more importantC.the least importantD.the most important37.—You play the piano so well.do you take piano lessons?—I go to piano lessons twice a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much38.Don’t worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been39.—Do you know?—Let me see.I remember it was on March18th.A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here40.—Mrs.Black,I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.—,dear!Take it easy.I’m sure you’ll pass it.A.Sorry to hear thate onC.All rightD.Good jobⅢ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市2019-2021年三年八年级下学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解江苏省昆山、太仓2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末质量调研测试卷三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

AHow Brave Are You?Join us for an evening of humor, history and horror in the streets ofOld Glasgow.Daily, April—OctoberWalking Tours of GlasgowHistoric Glasgow 2: 00 PMGruesome Glasgow 7:00 PMGhosts and Ghouls 9: 00 PMAll tours leave from George Square. Each tour lasts 90 minutes Adults: ￡5.00Students：￡4.00Children (Under 12)：￡3.00Family (2 Adults &2 Children) ：￡12.00For more informationTel/Fax: (0141)772 0022Email: info@ Web: 41. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from _________ .A. Historic GlasgowB. Ghosts and GhoulsC. George SquareD. Gruesome Glasgow42. Mr Smith with his wife and two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour of HistoricGlasgow. How much will he pay at least?A. ￡12B.￡13C. ￡16D. ￡1743. If a student wants to have a tour of Ghosts and Ghouls, he _________ .A. will have to pay ￡5B. can have the tour in MayC. can have the tour by bikeD. needs to go there at 10: 00 AMBThere was once a company in the USA that said it would offer a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花). Most marigolds are golden or brown. It is very hard to finda white one.Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the company's notice 20 years ago, shegot very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubted her.She knew nothing about seeds' genes(基因), after all. So her dream of growing white marigolds wasjust that - a dream.Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed (开花), she chose one of the faintest (最淡的) flowers and took is seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.Day after day, year after year, her life changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many other things happened. But she kept growing all the time.Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white –it was as white as snow.44. What did the woman's family think of her decision?A. Her children didn't believe in her.B. They helped her learn about seeds’ genes.C. They studied marigolds themselves.D. Her husband stopped her from growing flowers.45. How did she grow the white marigolds?A. By painting the golden and brown flowers white.B. By changing the marigold seeds' genes.C. By choosing seeds from the faintest flowers.D. By growing the strongest seeds.46. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The woman loved flowers very much.B. The woman was interested in seeds' genes.C. The woman made her dream of growing white marigolds come true at last.D. The woman sent some white marigold seeds to the company twenty years later.47. What is the best title of the passage?A. Be Patient and You'll Go FarB. What Happened to the WomanC. The Woman Loved to Grow MarigoldsD. The Woman's Family Grow Manigolds for the CompanyCHave you ever bought Genki Forest (元气森林) sparkling waterbecause it's advertised as "sugar –free"? The company recently apolo-gized (道歉) for the wrong advertisement.The company said the drinks are "sucrose – free"(零蔗糖), butthis is not the same as "sugar-free". Now the company has changed thewords "sugar-free" to "low sugar" on the bottles.In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar,such as fructose(果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are usedas sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a bit of them can make drinks taste sweet. That's why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight. They believe that they can not only enjoy sweet drinks, but also don't take in too much sugar.However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet- tasting things, your brain knows it. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, the brain will not receive what it is expecting. At this time, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food.According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity(肥胖) and type2 diabetes(糖尿病). It's time for you to think twice about the diet drinks.48. Why did Genki Forest recently apologize?A. For not having any sugar in its drinks.B. For advertising its drinks incorrectly.C. For making too many advertisements.D. For incorrectly spelling words on its advertisement.49. What do we know about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?A. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.C. There are sweeteners in its drinks.D. People can lose weight by drinking its drinks.50. What do studies show about sweeteners?A. They might make people feel hungrier.B. They are used more in food than drinks.C. They provide enough energy for those on a diet.D. They cause the brain to stop receiving energy.51. According to the last paragraph, drinking lots of diet drinks can be _________ .A. fashionableB. strangeC. enjoyableD. harmfulD"I t’s a waste of time, " I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughtersclub that helps charities. When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse.We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at theguard. He helped her solve the problem and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into other fiveMadcaps mothers and daughters.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks.She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I went to one of the top schools in SanDiego, I had a great house by the water, and I had a warm meal every night. Then I thought of howlittle she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. Thatlittle girl made me realize just how lucky I am.After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting.I have got over being socially awkward (困难的) and now have many friends who I often play with.I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and thepeople in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believeyou can make a difference just by doing something that you don't want to do.52. What was the writer thinking in the underlined sentence in Paragraph One?A. She was happy to volunteer.B. She wasn't sure what the club did.C. She was in a situation that she didn't like.D. She still refused to take part in the club.53. What did the writer see in the kitchen when they arrived?A. A lady was shouting at a guard.B. The kitchen was full of homeless people.C. Nobody was in the kitchen.D. Five pairs of mothers and daughters had arrived.54. What does the phrase "get over" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.屈服B.克服C.原谅D.擅长55. What happened to the writer after her experience?A. She didn't miss anybody from the club.B. She found it more difficult to socialize (交际).C. She didn't worry about her life any more.D. She had a more open mind about life.答案：A) 41-43 CAB B) 44-47 ACBA C) 48- 51 DDAD D) 52-55 DDBD江苏省昆山、太仓市2019-2020学年八年级下学期校际联合教学质量调研（期末）英语试题三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

定语从句专项练习（一）一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night I first came to the house.2. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.3. I will never forget the days I spent with your family.4. This is the school I used to study.5. Do you still remember the place we visited last week?6. Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?7. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famous for the West Lake?8. Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers.9. There was a time there were slaves in the USA.10. It is the third time you have made the same mistake.11. This is a factory produces cars.12. This is the very novel about we’ve talked so much.13. This is the way he did it.14. He lives in the room window faces to the south.15. He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.16. This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.17. This is Mr. John for I brought a book yesterday.18. This is the hour the place is always full of women and children,19. Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.20. Is this town the one your father once worked?Keys: 1. when 2. which 3. that/which 4. where 5. that/which/省略 6. where 7. which 8. where9. when 10. that 11. that/which 12. which 13. that/ in which/省略14. whose 15. of which 16. whose17. whom 18. when 19.when 20. where二、介词+关系代词（填入适当的介词）1. The tower is 40 meters high, on the top which we can see quite a large part of city.2. The fox which the chicks were killed was shot.3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, which more than ten bridges have been built.4. The building which he has lived for many years will be torn down.5. The man, whom I learned the news, is an engineer.6. Those spades which we had planted many trees went out of use.7. The village has a very big tree which the villagers often have meetings.8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, which the old man can see nothing.9. That’s the question which the class will have a discussion.10. It rained all night and all day, which time the ship broke into pieces.Keys: 1. of 2. by 3. over 4. in 5. from 6. with 7. under 8. without 9. on/about 10. during三、单项选择：1. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?---Yes, there’s one point we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /2. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained3. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedon’t.4. It is easy to do the repair. that you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything5. The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which6. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spokeB. to who I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke7. That is the day I’ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when8. The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which9. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownB. that has been shown this year D. that had been shown10. Mr. Smith is the only one of the teachers the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing11. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked12. Is there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose13. I’m interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which14. I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as15. He isn’t such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as16. I don’t like as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels17. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what18. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who19. You’re the only person I’ve ever met could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who20. I can never forget the days we worked together and the days we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; when C what; that D. on which; when21. ---Did you ask the guard happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that22. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are23. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. is24. Is this museum they visited last month?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one25. Is this the museum they visited last month?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one26. cleans the classroom can go home first.27. The man coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. of which28. The young man is an engineer of my factory.A. that you just talkedB. whom you just talked toC. which you just talkedD. who you just talked to29. The dictionary I paid ten dollars is very useful.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which30. The village, we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what31. September 1st, 1997 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what32. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. t hat once grewD. once grew33. His father was so angry at everything she was doing he walked out.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. that; whereD. which; that34. Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. /D. there35. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that36. The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing37. Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which38. On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose39. Is this college they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what40. When people talk about the cities of US, the first comes into mind is New York.A. cityB. of whomC. oneD. that定语从句专项练习（二）I. Occasions are quite rare _ have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when2. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which3. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, there won't be much work.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which4. Yesterday she sold her ear, she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which5. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when6. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that7.His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it8. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.9. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where10. You can only be sure of you have at present and you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that11.Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when14. He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that15. It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which16.Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this17. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which18. Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that19. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as20. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which21. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom22. We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which23. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which24. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the directionshe had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which26. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom27. --Why does she always ask you for help?--There is no one else , is there ?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn28. --Is that the small town you often refer to?--Right just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what29. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. those What30. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where31. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was twenty years ago, it was so poorlyequipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that32. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it33. I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that34. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which35. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As36. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. d themD. of that37. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which38. George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name39. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where40. Luckily we'd brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which41. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when42. Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom43. Have you seen the film "TITANIC", leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which44. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where45. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom46. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. that47. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when48. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose49. Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which50. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p. m. , many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time定语从句专项练习（三）1. I hope you will find the valley a beautiful place, you may spend your weekend.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where3. Nowadays the people village I worked before have live a happy life.A. whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which4. Tom is the only one of the students in our school who late in this morning.A. wereB. wasC. have beenD. are5. I like to go shopping at the weekdays, the shop isn’t crowded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where6. Mark was a student att his university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time7. Some students forgot to bring their books, they would be punished.A. in that caseB. in caseC. in whichD. in which case8. has happened many times, children may get drowned in this river.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. That9. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who10. In December 2006, an earthquake happened near Taiwan, from effects some of the communication cables in the nearby sea were damaged.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where11. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when12. He cleaned the desk, children had made a bit dirty.A. whereB. for whichC. thatD. which13. A fast food restaurant is the place , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what14. Could it be in the room we had a talk last night you left your key?A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; that D where; where15. The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting, the government takes into account, is of great importance.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. as16. is known to us all is that the old scientist, for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. Which; whoseC. What; whomD. It; whose17. I want to buy a house, with three rooms and two toilets.A. oneB. whichC. itD. what18. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which19. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so20. Is that lab they did physics experiments during their middle school days?A. whatB. the one whereC. in whichD. the one that21. I'll take you to a shopping center nearby you may buy all , you need.A. that; thatB. which; thatC. where; whichD. in which; /22. Not far from the club there was a garden, owner seated in it playing chess with his children.23. Stress is everywhere and we are faced with it every day. In fact, stress isn't such a bad thing is often supposed to be.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as24. What especially impressed us was the way the girl studied foreign languages.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. how25. She hasn't got enough money to buy a diamond necklace.A. for whichB. with whichC. whichD. by which26. Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why27. He passed the driving test last week, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it28. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when29. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when30. These newly-produced cars are sold at so low a price people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which31. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where32. Mrs. Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same; thatD. as the same; as33. On the third floor there are two rooms, is used as a meeting room.A. one of themB. the larger of whichC. the larger one of thatD. the largest of which34. John said he'd worked in the company for two years, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who35. Frank's dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how36. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which37. A container weighs more after air is put in, proves that air has weight.A. asB. itC. thatD. which38. Greenland, island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. is the largestB. that is the largestC. what is the largestD. the largest39. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization ~ aim is to protect wildlife.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose40.--I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you see him this morning?--It was in his office he worked.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that41. I'll give you my friend's home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where42. The boy lived in a part of the town there were no schools.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. who43. The expert offered us another piece of advice, of great help to our program.A. I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is44. It seemed to me that no reason you gave us for your mistake is sound.A. whatB. whyC. for whichD. that45. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene people were eaten by the crocodile.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. by which46. In societies everybody competes with everybody else, most people will ultimately become losers.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that47. All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that48. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which49. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where50. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which定语从句专项练习（四）1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since2. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose3. My friend showed me around the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where5. Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that6. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseShe brought with her three friends. None of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these7. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why8. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where9. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever10. They’ve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which11. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?--I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that12. Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom13. She will never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when14. Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which15. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which17. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that18. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of whichE. whose hands19. The English spoken in the USA is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one20. The road condition there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that21. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as22. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when23. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how24. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where25. You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that26. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom27. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure something you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what;/C. which; thatD./ that29. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where30. We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when31. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where32. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when35. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when36. I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that37. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which。

英语完形填空专题练习（及答案）一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils （面纱）.Bythe time I saw how 5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I wantyou to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. Shereplied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour （绕行路线）." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 .From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils （水仙花） rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers tothe Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb （水仙球茎） at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling." 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition2. A. invited3. A. Cautious4. A. through5. A. fresh6. A. doubted7. A. lifts8. A. out9. A. eagerly10. A. shocked11. A. contained B.desireB.wishedB.SurprisedB.overB.brightB.declaredB.cleansB.upC.challengeC.insistedC.EagerC.acrossC.thickC.hesitatedC.raisesB. desperatelyC.anxiouslyB. amazedC. amusedB. layC.D.wayD.hopedD.UnwillingD.beyondD.cloudyD.thoughtD.sinksD.onD. calmlyD.concernedD. located（ 19）C ；（ 20）D ； 分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀 ,开车去找女儿 ,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花 ,并由此产生了感悟。

专题15 完形填空考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）（一）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got ____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!“ Can I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “ I’m sorry. ” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “ Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“ See that little girl? ” the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.“ Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ . This morning I watched your son walk over to ____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘ This is for you ’ . ”I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “ Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “ This is for you, ” I said.1. A. off B. out C. up D. on2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touched D. kicked3. A. after B. since C. before D. once4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with5. A. and B. as C. or D. but6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayons D. flowers7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubted D. shouted8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry10. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked D. remained11. A. him B. her C. them D. you12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride13. A. recorded B. made C. missed D. stolen14. A. kindness B. magic C. value D. humor15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。

The Chrysanthemumsby John SteinbeckElisa is a young married lady working on an isolated farm and proud of her skills in growing flowers. One day, she suddenly feels a desire to communicate with the outside world. What happens to her? Please read the following story.The high grey-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed 10pot. On the broad, level land floor the gang plows bit deep and left the black earth shining like metal where the shares had cut. On the foothill ranches across the Salinas River, the yellow stubble fields seemed to be bathed in pale cold sunshine, but there was no sunshine in the valley now in December. The thick willow scrub along the river flamed with sharp and positive yellow leaves.It was a time of quiet and of waiting. The air was cold and tender. A light wind blew up from the southwest so that the farmers were mildly hopeful of a good rain before long; but fog and rain do not go together.20Across the river, on Henry Allen's foothill ranch there was little work to be done, for the hay was cut and stored and the orchards were plowed up to receive the rain deeply when it should come.The cattle on the higher slopes were becoming shaggy and rough-coated.Elisa Allen, working in her flower garden, looked down across the yard and saw Henry, her husband, talking to two men in business suits. The three of them stood by the tractor shed, each man with one foot on the side of the little Fordson. They smoked cigarettes and studied the machine as they talked.Elisa watched them for a moment and then went back to her work. She was thirty-five. Her face was lean and strong and her eyes were as clear as water. Her figure looked blocked and heavy in 30her gardening costume, a man's black hat pulled low down over her eyes, clod-hopper shoes, a figured print dress almost completely covered by a big corduroy apron with four big pockets to hold the snips, the trowel and scratcher, the seeds and the knife she worked with. She wore heavy leather gloves to protect her hands while she worked.She was cutting down the old year's chrysanthemum stalks with a pair of short and powerful scissors. She looked down toward the men by the tractor shed now and then. Her face was eager and mature and handsome; even her work with the scissors was over-eager, over-powerful. The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy.40She brushed a cloud of hair out of her eyes with the back of her glove, and left a smudge of earth on her cheek in doing it. Behind her stood the neat white farm house with red geraniums close-banked around it as high as the windows. It was a hard-swept looking little house with hard-polished windows, and a clean mud-mat on the front steps.Elisa cast another glance toward the tractor shed. The strangers were getting into their Ford coupe.She took off a glove and put her strong fingers down into the forest of new green chrysanthemum sprouts that were growing around the old roots. She spread the leaves and looked down among the close-growing stems. No aphids were there, no sowbugs or snails or cutworms. Her terrier fingers 50destroyed such pests before they could get started.Elisa started at the sound of her husband's voice. He had come near quietly, and he leaned over the wire fence that protected her flower garden from cattle and dogs and chickens."At it again," he said. "You've got a strong new crop coming." Elisa straightened her back and pulled on the gardening glove again: "Yes. They'll be strong this coming year." In her tone and on her face there was a little smugness. "You've got a gift with things," Henry observed. "Some of those yellow chrysanthemums you had this year were ten inches across. I wish you'd work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big." Her eyes sharpened. "Maybe I could do it, too. I've a 60gift with things, all right. My mother had it. She could stick anything in the ground and make it grow. She said it was having planters' hands that knew how to do it." "Well, it sure works with flowers," he said. "Henry, who were those men you were talking to?" "Why, sure, that's what I came to tell you. They were from the Western Meat Company. I sold those thirty head of three-year-old steers. Got nearly my own price, too.""Good," she said. "Good for you." "And I thought," he continued, "I thought how it's Saturday afternoon, and we might go into Salinas for dinner at a restaurant, and then to a picture show －to celebrate, you see." "Good," she repeated. "Oh, yes. That will be good." Henry put on his joking tone. "There's fights tonight. How'd you like to go to the fights?" "Oh, no," she said breathlessly.70"No, I wouldn't like fights." "Just fooling, Elisa. We'll go to a movie. Let's see. It's two now. I'm going to take Scotty and bring down those steers from the hill. It'll take us maybe two hours. We'll go in town about five and have dinner at the Cominos Hotel. Like that?" "Of course I'll like it. It's good to eat away from home." "All right, then. I'll go get up a couple of horses." She said, "I'll have plenty of time to transplant some of these sets, I guess."She heard her husband calling Scotty down by the barn. And a little later she saw the two men ride up the pale yellow hillside in search of the steers. There was a little square sandy bed kept for rooting the chrysanthemums. With her trowel she turned the soil over and over, and smoothed it and patted it firm. Then she dug ten parallel trenches to receive the sets. Back at the 80chrysanthemum bed she pulled out the little crisp shoots, trimmed off the leaves of each one with her scissors and laid it on a small orderly pile.A squeak of wheels and plod of hoofs came from the road. Elisa looked up. The country road ranalong the dense bank of willows and cottonwoods that bordered the river, and up this road came a curious vehicle, curiously drawn. It was an old spring-wagon, with a round canvas top on it like the cover of a prairie schooner. It was drawn by an old bay horse and a little grey-and-white burro.A big stubble-bearded man sat between the cover flaps and drove the crawling team. Underneaththe wagon, between the hind wheels, a lean and rangy mongrel dog walked sedately. Words werepainted on the canvas, in clumsy, crooked letters. "Pots, pans, knives, scissors, lawn mowers.90Fixed." Two rows of articles, and the triumphantly definitive "Fixed" below. The black paint had run down in little sharp points beneath each letter.Elisa, squatting on the ground, watched to see the crazy, loose-jointed wagon pass by. But it didn't pass. It turned into the farm road in front of her house, crooked old wheels skirling and squeaking.The rangy dog darted from between the wheels and ran ahead. Instantly the two ranch shepherds flew out at him. Then all three stopped, and with stiff and quivering tails, with taut straight legs, with ambassadorial dignity, they slowly circled, sniffing daintily. The caravan pulled up to Elisa's wire fence and stopped. Now the newcomer dog, feeling out-numbered, lowered his tail and retired under the wagon with raised hackles and bared teeth.100The man on the wagon seat called out, "That's a bad dog in a fight when he gets started." Elisa laughed. "I see he is. How soon does he generally get started?" The man caught up her laughter and echoed it heartily. "Sometimes not for weeks and weeks,” he said. He climbed stiffly down, over the wheel. The horse and the donkey drooped like unwatered flowers. Elisa saw that he was a very big man. Although his hair and beard were greying, he did not look old. His worn black suit was wrinkled and spotted with grease. The laughter had disappeared from his face and eyes the moment his laughing voice ceased. His eyes were dark, and they were full of the brooding that gets in the eyes of teamsters and of sailors. The calloused hands he rested on the wire fence were cracked, and every crack was a black line. He took off his battered hat.110"I'm off my general road, ma'am," he said. "Does this dirt road cut over across the river to the Los Angeles highway?" Elisa stood up and shoved the thick scissors in her apron pocket. "Well, yes, it does, but it winds around and then fords the river. I don't think your team could pull through the sand." He replied with some asperity, "It might surprise you what them beasts can pull through.""When they get started?" she asked. He smiled for a second. "Yes. When they get started." "Well,"said Elisa, "I think you'll save time if you go back to the Salinas road and pick up the highway there." He drew a big finger down the chicken wire and made it sing. "I ain't in any hurry, ma'am. I go from Seattle to San Diego and back every year. Takes all my time. About six months each way.I aim to follow nice weather."120Elisa took off her gloves and stuffed them in the apron pocket with the scissors. She touched the under edge of her man's hat, searching for fugitive hairs. "That sounds like a nice kind of a way to live," she said. He leaned confidentially over the fence. "Maybe you noticed the writing on my wagon. I mend pots and sharpen knives and scissors. You got any of them things to do?" "Oh, no,"she said quickly. "Nothing like that." Her eyes hardened with resistance. "Scissors is the worst thing," he explained. "Most people j ust ruin scissors trying to sharpen ‘em, but I know how. I got a special tool. It's a little bobbit kind of thing, and patented. But it sure does the trick." "No. My scissors are all sharp." "All right, then. Take a pot," he continued earnestly, "a bent pot, or a pot with a hole. I can make it like new so you don't have to buy no new ones. That's a saving for you." 130"No," she said shortly. "I tell you I have nothing like that for you to do."His face fell to an exaggerated sadness. His voice took on a whining undertone. "I ain't had a thingto do today. Maybe I won't have no supper tonight. You see I'm off my regular road. I know folks on the highway clear from Seattle to San Diego. They save their things for me to sharpen up because they know I do it so good and save them money." "I'm sorry," Elisa said irritably. "I haven't anything for you to do." His eyes left her face and fell to searching the ground. They roamed about until they came to the chrysanthemum bed where she had been working. "What's them plants, ma'am?" The irritation and resistance melted from Elisa's face. "Oh, those are chrysanthemums, giant whites and yellows. I raise them every year, bigger than anybody around 140here." "Kind of a long-stemmed flower? Looks like a quick puff of colored smoke?" he asked."That's it. What a nice way to describe them." "They smell kind of nasty till you get used to them,"he said. "It's a good bitter smell," she retorted, "not nasty at all." He changed his tone quickly. "I like the smell myself." "I had ten-inch blooms this year," she said.The man leaned farther over the fence. "Look. I know a lady down the road a piece, has got the nicest garden you ever seen. Got nearly every kind of flower but no chrysanthemums. Last time I was mending a copper-bottom washtub for her (that's a hard job but I do it good), she said to me, 'If you ever run across some nice chrysanthemums I wish you'd try to get me a few seeds.' That's what she told me.”Elisa's eyes grew alert and eager. "She couldn't have known much about 150chrysanthemums. You can raise them from seed, but it's much easier to root the little sprouts you see there." "Oh," he said. "I s'pose I can't take none to her, then." "Why yes you can," Elisa cried."I can put some in damp sand, and you can carry them right along with you. They'll take root in the pot if you keep them damp. And then she can transplant them." "She'd sure like to have some, ma'am. You say they're nice ones?" "Beautiful," she said. "Oh, beautiful." Her eyes shone. She tore off the battered hat and shook out her dark pretty hair. "I'll put them in a flower pot, and you can take them right with you. Come into the yard."While the man came through the picket gate Elisa ran excitedly along the geranium-bordered path to the back of the house. And she returned carrying a big red flower pot. The gloves were forgotten 160now. she kneeled on the ground by the starting bed and dug up the sandy soil with her fingers and scooped it into the bright new flower pot. Then she picked up the little pile of shoots she had prepared. With her strong fingers she pressed them into the sand and tamped around them with her knuckles. The man stood over her. "I'll tell you what to do," she said. "You remember so you can tell the lady." "Yes, I'll try to remember." "Well, look. These will take root in about a month. Then she must set them out, about a foot apart in good rich earth like this, see?" She lifted a handful of dark soil for him to look at. "They'll grow fast and tall. Now remember this: In July tell her to cut them down, about eight inches from the ground." "Before they bloom?" he asked. "Yes, before they bloom." Her face was tight with eagerness. "They'll grow right up again. About the last of September the buds will start."170She stopped and seemed perplexed. "It's the budding that takes the most care," she said hesitantly."I don't know how to tell you." She looked deep into his eyes, searchingly. Her mouth opened a little, and she seemed to be listening. "I'll try to tell you,” she said. “Did you ever hear of planting hands?" "Can't say I have, ma'am." "Well, I can only tell you what it feels like. It's when you're picking off the buds you don't want. Everything goes right down into your fingertips. You watch your fingers work. They do it themselves. You can feel how it is. They pick and pick the buds.They never make a mistake. They're with the plant. Do you see? Your fingers and the plant. You can feel that, right up your arm. They know. They never make a mistake. You can feel it. When you're like that you can't do anything wrong. Do you see that? Can you understand that?" She was 180kneeling on the ground looking up at him. Her breast swelled passionately. The man's eyes narrowed. He looked away self-consciously. "Maybe I know," he said. "Sometimes in the night in the wagon there －"Elisa's voice grew husky. She broke in on him, "I've never lived as you do, but I know what you mean. When the night is dark －why, the stars are sharp-pointed, and there's quiet. Why, you rise up and up! Every pointed star gets driven into your body. It's like that. Hot and sharp and －lovely." Kneeling there, her hand went out toward his legs in the greasy black trousers. Her hesitant fingers almost touched the cloth. Then her hand dropped to the ground. She crouched low like a fawning dog. He said, "it's nice, just like you say. Only when you don't have no dinner, it 190ain't." She stood up then, very straight, and her face was ashamed. She held the flower pot out to him and placed it gently in his arms. "Here. Put it in your wagon, on the seat, where you can watch it. Maybe I can find something for you to do." At the back of the house she dug in the can pile and found two old and battered aluminum saucepans. She carried them back and gave them to him."Here, maybe you can fix these."His manner changed. He became professional. "Good as new I can fix them." At the back of his wagon he set a little anvil, and out of an oily tool box dug a small machine hammer. Elisa came through the gate to watch him while he pounded out the dents in the kettles. His mouth grew sure and knowing. At a difficult part of the work he sucked his under-lip. "You sleep right in the 200wagon?" Elisa asked. "Right in the wagon, ma'am. Rain or shine I'm dry as a cow in there." "It must be nice," she said. "It must be very nice. I wish women could do such things." "It ain't the right kind of a life for a woman." Her upper lip raised a little, showing her teeth. "How do you know? How can you tell?" she said. "I don't know, ma'am," he protested. "Of course I don't know.Now here's your kettles, done. You don't have to buy no new ones." "How much?" "Oh, fifty cents'll do. I keep my prices down and my work good. That's why I have all them satisfied customers up and down the highway."Elisa brought him a fifty-cent piece from the house and dropped it in his hand. "You might be surprised to have a rival some time. I can sharpen scissors, too. And I can beat the dents out of 210little pots. I could show you what a woman might do." He put his hammer back in the oily box and shoved the little anvil out of sight. "It would be a lonely life for a woman, ma'am, and a scarey life, too, with animals creeping under the wagon all night." He climbed over the singletree, steadying himself with a hand on the burro's white rump. He settled himself in the seat, picked up the lines."Thank you kindly, ma'am," he said. "I'll do like you told me; I'll go back and catch the Salinas road." "Mind," she called, "if you're long in getting there, keep the sand damp." "Sand, ma'am?...sand? Oh, sure. You mean around the chrysanthemums. Sure I will." He clucked his tongue. The beasts leaned luxuriously into their collars. The mongrel dog took his place between the back wheels. The wagon turned and crawled out the entrance road and back the way it had come, along the river.220Elisa stood in front of her wire fence watching the slow progress of the caravan. Her shoulders were straight, her head thrown back, her eyes half-closed, so that the scene came vaguely into them. Her lips moved silently, forming the words "Good-bye －good-bye." Then she whispered, "That's a bright direction. There's a glowing there." The sound of her whisper startled her. She shook herself free and looked about to see whether anyone had been listening. Only the dogs had heard. They lifted their heads toward her from their sleeping in the dust, and then stretched out their chins and settled asleep again. Elisa turned and ran hurriedly into the house.In the kitchen she reached behind the stove and felt the water tank. It was full of hot water from 230the noonday cooking. In the bathroom she tore off her soiled clothes and flung them into the corner. And then she scrubbed herself with a little block of pumice, legs and thighs, loins and chest and arms, until her skin was scratched and red. When she had dried herself she stood in front of a mirror in her bedroom and looked at her body. She tightened her stomach and threw out her chest.She turned and looked over her shoulder at her back.After a while she began to dress, slowly. She put on her newest underclothing and her nicest stockings and the dress which was the symbol of her prettiness. She worked carefully on her hair, penciled her eyebrows and rouged her lips. Before she was finished she heard the little thunder of hoofs and the shouts of Henry and his helper as they drove the red steers into the corral. She heard 240the gate bang shut and set herself for Henry's arrival. His step sounded on the porch. He entered the house calling, "Elisa, where are you?" "In my room, dressing. I'm not ready. There's hot water for your bath. Hurry up. It's getting late."When she heard him splashing in the tub, Elisa laid his dark suit on the bed, and shirt and socks and tie beside it. She stood his polished shoes on the floor beside the bed. Then she went to the porch and sat primly and stiffly down. She looked toward the river road where the willow-line was still yellow with frosted leaves so that under the high grey fog they seemed a thin band of sunshine.This was the only color in the grey afternoon. She sat unmoving for a long time. Her eyes blinked rarely. Henry came banging out of the door, shoving his tie inside his vest as he came. Elisa 250stiffened and her face grew tight. Henry stopped short and looked at her. "Why －why, Elisa.You look so nice!" "Nice? You think I look nice? What do you mean by 'nice'?"Henry blundered on. "I don't know. I mean you look different, strong and happy.""I am strong? Yes, strong. What do you mean 'strong'?" He looked bewildered. "You're playing some kind of a game," he said helplessly."It's a kind of a play. You look strong enough to break a calf over your knee, happy enough to eat it like a watermelon." For a second she lost her rigidity."Henry! Don't talk like that. You didn't know what you said." She grew complete again. "I'm strong," she boasted. "I never knew before how strong." Henry looked down toward the tractor shed, and when he brought his eyes back to her, they were his own again. "I'll get out the car. You 260can put on your coat while I'm starting." Elisa went into the house. She heard him drive to the gate and idle down his motor, and then she took a long time to put on her hat. She pulled it here and pressed it there. When Henry turned the motor off she slipped into her coat and went out.The little roadster bounced along on the dirt road by the river, raising the birds and driving therabbits into the brush. Two cranes flapped heavily over the willow-line and dropped into the river-bed. Far ahead on the road Elisa saw a dark speck. She knew. She tried not to look as they passed it, but her eyes would not obey. She whispered to herself sadly, "He might have thrown them off the road. That wouldn't have been much trouble, not very much. But he kept the pot," she explained. "He had to keep the pot. That's why he couldn't get them off the road." The roadster 270turned a bend and she saw the caravan ahead. She swung full around toward her husband so she could not see the little covered wagon and the mismatched team as the car passed them. In a moment it was over. The thing was done. She did not look back. She said loudly, to be heard above the motor, "It will be good, tonight, a good dinner.""Now you're changed again," Henry complained. He took one hand from the wheel and patted her knee. "I ought to take you in to dinner oftener. It would be good for both of us. We get so heavy out on the ranch." "Henry," she asked, "could we have wine at dinner?" "Sure we could. Say! That will be fine." She was silent for a while; then she said, "Henry, at those prize fights, do the men hurt each other very much?" "Sometimes a little, not often. Why?" "Well, I've read how they break 280noses, and blood runs down their chests. I've read how the fighting gloves get heavy and soggy with blood." He looked around at her. "What's the matter, Elisa? I didn't know you read things like that." He brought the car to a stop, then turned to the right over the Salinas River bridge. "Do any women ever go to the fights?" she asked. "Oh, sure, some. What's the matter, Elisa? Do you want to go? I don't think you'd like it, but I'll take you if you really want to go." She relaxed limply in the seat. "Oh, no. No. I don't want to go. I'm sure I don't." Her face was turned away from him. "It will be enough if we can have wine. It will be plenty." She turned up her coat collar so he could not see that she was crying weakly －like an old woman.。

定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。

通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。

定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。

关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)② The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略① The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .② The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to ?关系代词在从句中做定语① The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .② Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher . I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）She is not the girl that she was .定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语分析句子结构，明确句法成分〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that 引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything 或nothing时，常用there is来引导关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。