16种英语时态讲解43页PPT

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.

He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形

一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited

英语时态
English Tense
一、时态概述
时: 表示动作发生的时间－现在、过去、将来 和过去将来. 态: 表示动作进行到何种程度－一般动作、进行 动作、完成动作和完成进行动作.
16种时态 一般动作
进行动作 完成动作
现在 现在一般
现在进行 现在完成 现在完成 进行
过去 过去一般
过去进行 过去完成 过去完成 进行
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三、一般过去时态
一般过去时的基本用法
形式: did
用法1: 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态. • He was late for school this morning.
• I bought this computer three years ago.
• I was tired last night, so I went to bed early. 用法2: 表示过去一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作. • He used to do morning exercises. • I lived in the country for ten years. • He took a walk after supper when he was alive.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
• - I am thirsty. - I will make you a hot cup of tea.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
用法1: 表示说话此刻动作正在进行. • He is not available now. he is talking on the phone. • Please don’t make so much noise. I am studying.

(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时，应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词，如 come→be here，go→be there，die→be dead，borrow→keep，buy→h ，join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
6．过去进行时
(1)概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式：was/were＋动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1．一般现在时
基本用法： (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作； He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time，recently，yet， lately，ever，never，already，since，by this time，before，just，in t past/last few years，since＋过去的时间点，since＋时间段＋ago，since ＋从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如：see，hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like，love等。 表示希望的动词。如：want，would like等。

构成法: is/am/are, do/does
Children usually pick up foreign languages very quickly. Every day she is the last to leave the office.
2. 一般过去时 (often / always / occasionally / 5 days ago / last week / the year before last / on July 1, 1986…)
构成法: has/have + 动词过去分词
So far, nothing has been done to stop polluting the river. Things have changed in recent weeks. Mum has been ill for several days.
4. 一般过去时与现在完成时用法比较 have lost Oh, my God! I can’t get in. I __________ my key. But I don’t know when and where I ___________ it. lost
have lost / lost / had lost / must lose
五.两个特殊句型的时态
1. 在先行词被形容词最高级修饰的定语从句中,要用完成 时. He is the cleverest student I have ever taught. She thought that was the best film she had ever seen.
构成法: 动词过去式
Often I did not see Papa until the evening. He always went to work on foot. I was born in July, 1987.

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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划 ”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow.
• — what are you doing on Saturday night? — I’m doing some shopping with Jane.
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四、一般将来时态
一般将来时的基本用法
用法2: 表示行动计划时用be going to do; 表示意愿时用will.
1) be going to 表示说话人对未来行动的计划或打算, 通常是事先 考虑并含有已经为这一行动作了某些准备的意思. 2) will 表示意愿,则表示在说话的时刻立即做出的决定, 表明将去 做某事, 并没有经过事先考虑, 更没有为这一活动做出事先准备 . • I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science. • Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it. • - I am thirsty. - I will make you a hot cup of tea.
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1、什么叫实义动词？
实义动词，也叫行为动词，是指表示 有具体意思的动词, 能单独做谓语的动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
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动词的第三人称单数形式 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形 式 helps swims guesses watches makes goes flies studies

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introduction
Course Introduction
This PowerPoint courseware is designed to help learners understand and master the usage of English verb tenses. It provides a comprehensive overview of the different tenses used in English, including present, past, future, and conditional tenses.
The courseware is divided into multiple slides, each focusing on a specific aspect of verb tense usage. It includes examples, explanations, and exercises to help learners understand and apply the knowledge they have gained.
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Non finite verb tense
Present participle tense
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Summary: The present participle tense is used to show actions happening at the same time as the main verb, or actions that are ongoing.
They will understand the differences between the various tenses and when to use each one.

A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
C.didn’t he
D.did he
三、现在进行时
1.用法：
A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。
B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟：
--Mike, who____football in the yard?

5. 含有always的谓语用现在进行时代替一般现在时,表示 反感、反对、赞扬、欣赏等感情色彩. She is always throwing her things around.
某些固定句式中的动词时态
1）This/ It is the first/second…time + that 从句。从句 一3般) b用e现(w在a完s/ 成we时re，) 如do果in把g…前w面h的enis…改.;为was, 则24)t)hIbHtaeiatsr(从/dwhla句ayssh用/bawe过dee…去nred+)完oa一n成beo段时…u时t。wt间hoe+dnso…i…n;cweh从e句n…。;Since从句中 Th一is般hNiaos用dtsh过doeoo去nfnier时es…rt。hwtaimhde…enI…dhoanvee…cothmaen…he意re为. “一…..就……” ItIHTHrtwaehiaasienrhsdtyawpltsywhooebu(eNyerrteeehoeadinrrsreddsoianootsdiwtnmiihnneneecgr.e)a(wthrhhmhaeadeytjn)o/IhaiTgneoosemthodhaldtsdohihmeemoreauafrotdwmerehdyttew.ihnnoe(pytsaheaiaamnnr.es) .tmheistake.
时态的替代
1. no matter加疑问词以及疑问词与ever构成的合成词引 出的从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. Wherever you go, you will get a warm welcome.
2. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)