(完整版)高中英语模拟试题

2024年高中英语新课程标准考试模拟测试题及答案一、单选题1. 高中英语课程强调对学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合培养，以下哪一项体现了思维品质？（）A. 能够理解英语语篇所表达的意义B. 能够尊重世界文化的多样性C. 能够对所获取的信息进行分析、推理和判断D. 能够运用多种学习策略提高学习效率答案：C2. 根据高中英语课程标准，英语课程的性质是（）。

A. 工具性B. 人文性C. 工具性和人文性的统一D. 知识性答案：C3. 以下哪种教学活动最有助于培养学生的文化意识？（）A. 语法讲解B. 单词背诵C. 阅读外国文学作品并讨论文化差异D. 听力训练答案：C4. 高中英语课程的必修课程为（）学分。

A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 10答案：B5. 在英语词汇教学中，以下哪种方法更符合课程标准理念？（）A. 让学生死记硬背单词表B. 通过语境来教授单词C. 只讲解单词的中文意思D. 单纯强调单词的拼写答案：B6. 课程标准要求高中学生能够理解口头或书面材料中表达的观点、态度，这属于（）方面的要求。

A. 语言知识B. 语言技能-听C. 语言技能-读D. 语言技能-写答案：C7. 对于英语学习评价，以下哪种说法是正确的？（）A. 只需要进行期末考试评价B. 评价主体只能是教师C. 应采用多元评价方式，包括形成性评价和终结性评价D. 评价内容只包括学生的考试成绩答案：C8. 高中英语课程标准倡导的学习方式是（）。

A. 自主学习、合作学习和探究学习B. 被动学习C. 单纯接受式学习D. 机械记忆学习答案：A9. 以下哪项不是英语课程标准中对语言技能-说的要求？（）A. 能就熟悉的话题进行简单的交流B. 能在口语表达中恰当地使用语法和词汇C. 能读懂复杂的科技文章D. 能在交流中注意语音、语调答案：C10. 英语课程标准中的文化意识包括文化知识、文化理解和（）。

A. 文化比较B. 文化模仿C. 文化排斥D. 文化忽视答案：A11. 在英语阅读教学中，教师引导学生预测文章内容，这主要是培养学生的（）。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）模拟试题（九）英语上海高中教研教学Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mission 2050Following the success of the Mars 500 mission, the International Space Agency（ISA）has decided to carry out a more extended simulated（模拟的）space mission.‘Mission 2050’will send seven volunteers ___21___（live）for ten years at an isolated, top-secret location, known as‘Novaterra’.Volunteers cannot leave the mission ___22___ they are critically ill. They ___23___ only contact their families and friends every three months by email.The climate and environment of‘Novaterra’___24___（adapt）to reflect what is known about Mars. The mission will be closely monitored by scientists, doctors and psychologists ___25___（research）how to set up real space colonies in the future. ___26___ will be promoted as an important symbol of international co-operation.Its mission statement is to:●involve people ___27___ a cross-section of nationalities, races and social backgrounds●study ___28___ people of different sexes, ages, react under these conditions●study the needs and behavior of any children born into these conditions, etc.●find out the most important characteristics ___29___（need）by future space travelers. The ISA will provide food capsules for three years, but the volunteers should become self-sufficient after this. Water, emergency medical supplies, blankets and basic shelter will also be provided. The volunteers will attend a course ___30___ covers survival skills, agriculture and first aid, but practical skills that volunteers can bring will of course be an advantage.Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beGetting ahead in the 21st centuryHave you ever wondered whether you have the skill that you need to succeed in the 21st century? We have the answers.1. Keep learningTen years ago, nobody was designing apps for mobile phones or using social media to reach new customers. Now these are popular jobs for ___31___. As the world of work changes, we need to change, too. In the past, you just had to ask your uncle to get you a job in his company. Thesedays we need to ___32___ our strengths and constantly improve our skills. Business guru Heinz Landau suggests spending ten percent of your time on ___33___ improvement; for example, learning a language or a new computer programme. As somebody once said,‘If you work hard on your job, you can make a living. But if you work hard on yourself, you can make a fortune.’2. Learn how to manage your timeWhatever you do these days, you probably have more work and less time than you want. To meet these ___34___, everyone needs strategies to be effective and productive. That means, for example, avoiding ___35___. Julie Morgenstern, author of Never Check E-mail in the Morning, ___36___ using the first hours of the working day to deal with your most important projects. Too often, she says, we start the day with our emails and before we realise, it’s time for lunch. Other tips include shutting the door to your office（if you have one）and only going to meeting if they are ___37___.3. Build up a(n) ___38___ networkDon’t forget: it’s not what you know, it’s who you know. This old saying will holds ___39___ today. Talent, imagination and hard work are important, but your ___40___ are also important. So keep in touch with as many people as possible, help them when you can and maybe one day they will be able to help you, too. And if that doesn’t work, you can always ask your uncle for a job!Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Where do new words come from? Few are purely ___41___, in the sense of being coined from a string of sounds chosen more or less at random. Most tend to be existing words given new meaning. ___42___, a word changes its parts of speech. And in some of the most creative instances, people chop words and ___43___ them to make new ones.“New Danish Words, With Origin”a book by Jorgen Norby Jensen, shows how ___44___ new Danish forms are created by Danes from Danish roots for specifically Danish circumstances. Instead, the great majority come, one way or another, from English.The ___45___ examples are those that are borrowed wholesale. Mr Jensen offers“foodie”，“selfie”，“clickbait”，“blog”and“Brexit”. Words of more exotic（国外的）origin include“emoji”and“barista”，which have their origins in Japanese and Italian. But these too, Mr Jensen writes, come through English, not ___46___ from those languages.In another category are“___47___”words and expressions that are unknown to English-speakers. Danes have long said that someone who is fresh and ready to go is“fit for fight”. Such faux-anglicisms are common in other languages too: the German Handy（mobile phone）or Kicker（table football），or the French tennisman and tenniswoman. Although linguistic（语言学的）experts in these countries ___48___ these words—it is bad enough to have to borrow English words, but even worse to counterfeit（造假）them, they cannot seem to stop them. But the book of new Danish words shows an even deeper kind of ___49___. Even where words appear Danish, they are often simply part-for-part translations of English words: vejvrede is“road rage”，undskyld mit franske is“pardon my French”，and svingvaelger,“swing voter”. This shows that globalisation is not only in the surface traffic of words, but in the deeper exchange of ___50___.This is not to say that other languages do not ___51___ coin their own words anymore. InDannish, svenskerhar and bundeslighar,“Swede hair”or“Bundesliga hair”，both refer to the cut known in English as a mullet. And curling-foraeldre,“curling parents”，is an interesting ___52___ on“helicopter parents”: rather than hovering over their children, they sweep all obstacles out of their way.So English borrowing is not entirely ___53___ native creativity, even if the heavy thumbprint of English on virtually every language in the globalized world is increasingly clear. This is not because English is particularly wonderful or flexible in itself; it is more to do with the influence of innovations from English speaking countries.It may be that the spread of concepts from English out, rather than the other way round, is in fact to the discredit of the English-speaking world. Words spread from English because people learn English; cultural secrets are more likely to be ___54___ in other cultures where outsiders cannot find them. Perhaps English speakers are the real ___55___ in this exchange.41. A. invented B. chosen C. pronounced D. known42. A. Without any reason B. On the wholeC. To some degreeD. In other cases43. A. re-read B. repeated C. re-discover D. recombine44. A. often B. rarely C. slowly D. fast45. A. obvious B. strange C. abstract D. conflicting46. A. reasonably B. surprisingly C. directly D. necessarily47. A. German B. Danish C. English D. French48. A. criticize B. accept C. use D. remove49. A. knowledge B. influence C. concern D. prejudice50. A. standards B. promises C. statements D. concepts51. A. apparently B. creatively C. purposefully D. patiently52. A. remark B. twist C. emphasis D. attack53. A. replacing B. promoting C. demanding D. rewarding54. A. introduced B. revealed C. buried D. protected55. A. importers B. exporters C. gainers D. losersSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）If you watch wolves, it’s hard to escape t he conclusion that perhaps no two species are more alike behaviorally than wolves and humans. We can easily recognize the social structures in wolf packs. No wonder human males often face pressure to measure up as“alpha”males—to“wolf up”，as it were. The te rm alpha male implies a man who at every moment demonstrates that he’s in control in the home and who can become aggressive.This alpha male stereotype（固定印象）comes from a misunderstanding of the real thing. “The main characteristic of an alpha male wolf,” the wolf researcher Rick McIntyre told me as we were watching gray wolves in Yellowstone National Park, “is a quiet confidence, quietself-assurance.”The point is, alpha males are not aggressive. There is an evolutionary logic to it.“Imagine two wolf packs, or two human tribes,” McIntyre said. “Which is more likely to survive and reproduce: the one whose members are more cooperative, more sharing, less violent with one another, or the group whose members are beating each other up and competing with one another?”McIntyre has spent 20 years watching and studying wolves in Yellowstone for the National Park Service. He rises early, uses radio telemetry to locate a pack through a radio-collared pack member, then heads out with his spotting scope to observe the animals, keeping careful notes of their activities. In all that time, he has rarely seen an alpha male act aggressively toward the pack’s other members.This does not mean that alpha males are not tough when they need to be. One famous wolf in Yellowstone whose radio collar number, 21, became his name, was considered a “super wolf” by the people who closely observed the arc of his life. He was fierce in defense of family and apparently never lost a fight with a rival pack. Yet within his own pack, one of his favorite things was to wrestle with little wolves and to pretend to lose.One year, a pup was a bit sickly. The other pups seemed to be afraid of him and wouldn’t play with him. Once, after delivering food for the small pups, 21 stood looking around for something. Soon he started wagging his tail. He’d been looking for the sickly little pup, and he went over just to hang out with him for a while.Of all McIntyre’s stories about the super wolf, that’s his favorite. Strength impresses us. But kindness is what we remember best.56. What do people usually think of“alpha males”?A. They are the group of wolves that resemble humans most.B. They are dominant not only at home but also away from home.C. They are fond of fighting against pressure from opponents.D. They are a necessary part of humans’social structures.57. McIntyre is quoted in paragraph 5 in order to ______.A. show alpha male wolves’ characteristic helps their packs surviveB. prove cooperative wolves are more likely to be alpha male wolvesC. stress that being willing to share is what wolves have in commonD. illustrate than an alpha male wolf is born to be touch and aggressive58. After a wolf pack gets a prey（猎物），what will an alpha male wolf most likely do?A. Compete with other pack membersB. Keep it in a place unknown to his packC. Wait until his pack has eaten and is fullD. Make sure that no pack member eats it alone59. It is 21’s _____ that will leave McIntyre and the w riter a lasting impression.A. attackB. defenseC. strengthD. kindness（B）Dear Thomas and Luke,Thanks for your question. First of all, I should mention that not all birds have their eyes on the sides of their heads. Pigeons, parrots and sparrows do, but other birds, such as owls and hawks, have large eyes placed close together at the front of their heads.Whether they have eyes at the front or on the sides of their heads, all birds can still see straight ahead. But that doesn’t mean all birds see things in the same way. In fact, where a bird’s eyes are on its head can tell us a lot about how it sees the world.Where a bird’s eyes are on its head affects its field of vision—that’s how much it can see in front and to the side at any one time. Think about how far you can see to either side without turning your head: these are the limits of your own field of vision.Because owls have eyes at the front of their heads, they have a smaller field of vision—around 150 degrees for a barn owl.Parrots, pigeons and other birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a much bigger field of vision, of about 300 degrees. Amazingly, this means that they can see in front and a long way to the side, at the same time.Where the eyes are placed decides how a bird views its surroundings using different types of vision. Binocular vision means both eyes focus on the same object at the same time, and eye movement is coordinated—this is the kind of vision that predatory birds such as owls rely on most. Monocular vision means each eye is focused on a different object at any particular moment, and this is normal for parrots and pigeons. Having different kinds of vision helps different kinds of birds survive in the wild.For parrots and pigeons, having eyes on the sides of their heads is a huge advantage. Having a wider field of vision with only a small blind spot behind them lets these birds see where they are going, while also keeping an eye out for predators which might be trying to attack them.For predatory raptors such as barn owls, having forward-facing eyes helps them to see depth and distance much more clearly, since both eyes can focus on the same object at the same time. This is perfect for spotting and catching small prey such as field mice.So though it might s eem like birds with eyes on the side of their heads can’t see where they are going, they can see forward and sideways at the same time, and in fact can see much more than those with eyes facing forwards.60. Which of the following is most likely to be Tho mas and Luke’s question?A. Which kind of birds can see farthest than others?B. Do birds see with their eyes, like we do, or with something else.C. Bird’s eyes are on the side so how do they see where they’re going?D. Birds have eyes that vary in size so why can they see to either side?61. The picture on the right shows _____ field of vision.A. parrots’B. pigeons’C. sparrows’D. owls’62. Which of the following statements is true of the birds that have eyes on the sides?A. They can focus on two things at the same time.B. They have a relatively bigger blind spot behind.C. They can see either see forward or sideways at a time.D. They are better at locating and catching small animals.（C）Monstrous oceanic waves are able to transport boulders（巨石）weighing hundreds of tonnes. The finding helps explain how huge rocks end up atop high cliffs and also implies that storm waves can be more powerful and dangerous than previously thought.Until recently, the heaviest rock known to have been transported by waves was about 200 tonnes. Now Ronadh Cox of Williams College in Massachusetts and her colleagues have found a new record holder: a 620-tonne boulder, equivalent to roughly three Statues of Liberty.Cos found the boulder on the west coast of Ireland. The region was struck by some huge storms during the winter of 2013-2014. When she and her team examined photographs taken before and after the storms, they found the massive boulder had been moved about 2.5 metres.Many researchers didn’t think such heav y boulders could be moved by storm waves, says Cox.“Calculations and force-balancing equations suggested that storm waves did not have sufficient power, so there were people who argued strongly that only tsunamis were capable of moving such huge blocks,”sh e says.However, advances in buoy technology（浮标技术）are making possible more detailed measurements of storm waves, and we now know they can produce huge forces.“It’s fun to show that these giant boulders were moved around during storms, and to imagine the wild energy of the waves,”Cox says.Perhaps the most important part of the new work is its application to assessing dangers caused by waves to coastal areas. The team tracked not only the biggest boulders, but also the distribution of more than a thousand sm aller boulders at many sites along Ireland’s western coast. Cox says the pattern of boulder movements is a guide to the kinds of wave forces that Ireland’s coast, and other like it, might face during future storms.In December, Ireland’s Environmental Prot ection Agency published a report suggesting that storms may become more intense because of climate change; therefore, knowing just how powerful waves can be may prove vital for protecting coastlines where people are living.“A wave that can move a 600-tonn e rock can also move anything else that’s 600 tonnes,”says Cox.“And if storminess increases, as it may well with climate change, then that kind of wave power, currently occurring on remote, exposed coastlines, might be coming to coastlines that do not curr ently experience it.”Cox says it is unlikely the 620-tonne boulder is the biggest object that ocean waves can move. There are boulders in the study area that are even heavier and they bear signs of wave transport. However, they didn’t move during the storms in question, so we don’t yet have definitive evidence that waves can move them.63. What did Cox and her colleagues find?A. High cliffs were mysteriously under water for some time.B. The west coast of Ireland has suffered from more frequent storms.C. A boulder of 200 tonnes was transported by waves to a distant spot.D. A boulder thought too heavy to move traveled a certain distance.64. According to Cox, which of the following is also worth looking at?A. Where boulders arriveB. Where people want to liveC. How high the temperature will beD. How coastlines can defend storms65. It can be inferred from the passage that Cox’s research and finding is especially meaningful now because _____.A. climate change leads to stronger stormsB. buoy technology needs more applicationsC. heavier tocks are potential dangers to touristsD. more people are choosing to live in coastal areas66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Why are boulders traveling in a new direction?B. The biggest ever boulder moving aroundC. Let the boulders fall where they may beD. Boulders: a sign of climate changeSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentencesHow and when should I exercise?The benefits of exercise have been duly noted and your resolutions have been made. Yes, you want to be fit and live a long and healthy life. ___67___According to standard advice issued by the World Health Organization, adults should be getting at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week to extend their lives, get fit, have stronger muscles and be a healthy weight. If that didn’t already sound a lot, the WHO ways to double that if you want to get further benefits.The good news for those who dislike sports is that it’s possible to stick to these guidelines without entering a gym or breaking into a jog. ___68___This idea fits with evidence from a study last year of more than 130,000 people in 17 countries, which found that walking to work and housework such as vacuuming or mopping the floor are activities enough to reduce the risk of early death by 28 per cent, as long as you do 150 minutes a week. If you aren’t one for housework, you will be pleased to hear that your weekly amount of exercise can be put into the weekend with no ill effects, says Gray O’Donovan of Loughborough University, UK. ___69___ But his team analysed data from more than 63,000 adults in the UK covering 18 yea rs and found that people who favoured a“weekend fighter”plan had pretty much the same reduced risk of early death from all causes as those who spread out exercise.“One weekly exercise is usually sufficient to reduce mortality and morbidity（死亡率和发病率），”O’ Donovan says. Even weekend fighters who did less than the recommended amount for the week fared better than inactive people.___70___“No level of exercise is too much,”says O’Donovan.“There’s no increase in mortality or morbidity if you keep increasing the amount.”Just don’t go too hard each time.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.The end of books? Perhaps notA major online bookseller recently announced that sales of ebooks are now worth more than sales of traditional paperback and hardback combined. So does this mean the end of the traditional paper novel as we know it?I love the availability of ebooks, the fact that within one device, I can be recommended a book that I’ll most likely enjoy, order it and start reading it, all in a matter of minutes. I no longer have to spend hours walking along endless shelves in a book shop, trying to decide whether I’l l actually enjoy the book I’ve chosen. It’s easier to travel light nowadays, too, as I just carry hundreds of books round with me in one simple device.But does this really mean the book is dead? I don’t think so. After all, the same thing was said about the rise of television, and radio before that. In fact, as far back as 1835, Theophile Gautier, in his novel Mademoiselle de Maupin, declared,“The newspaper is killing the books, as the book killed architecture.”You see, the traditional book is a tough character. There’s something almost romantic about it, whether it’s the smell of its pages, or the way it’s like a trusty friend that fits reassuringly under your arm on the train or bus, which tells the world a little about you by its cover. It can be an old friend that we return to when we’re feeling down, and our bookshelves stand as a kind of history of our lives, with each faded cover holding memories and pleasures unique to each of us.What the online bookseller didn’t mention when reporting their sales f igures is that sales of paperback and hardback books are also rising, and that this particular bookseller, while huge, has only 19% of the overall market for novels. Of course, the ebook is going to have its place in the future, but it will simply become another form of media we comet to enjoy.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 电池使用前必须充电。

2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语模拟考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to a concert.C. Work on a project.2. Why does the woman suggest the man see a doctor?A. Because he has a cold.B. Because he has a headache.C. Because he has a fever.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A new movie.B. A book they've read.C. A travel plan.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.5. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is not interested.B. She is eager to listen.C. She is busy with her work.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6-10. 根据所听短文内容，回答以下问题：6. What is the main topic of the lecture?7. When did the event mentioned in the lecture take place?8. What was the speaker's opinion about the event?9. What was the outcome of the event?10. What does the speaker suggest for future actions?二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题（每题2分，共10分）根据所给文章，选择最佳答案。

1 Weekly Practice 10 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ·Good computer skills ·Available evenings and weekends ·Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ·Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 21.When will the job start? A .In May 2016 B. In May 2017 C. In September 2016 D. In September2017 22.Who is more likely to get job? A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach C. Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother 23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary B If you could have one superpower, what would it be? Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough 2

高中英语考试试题模拟 一、选择题（每题2分，共30分） -- If he __________, I’ll give him a message.

2. I felt really __________ when I heard the news. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise

3. It was already 10 o'clock __________ they arrived home. A. after B. since C. when D. before

4. -- If only I __________ in the exam! -- But you didn't work hard at all. A. have succeeded B. had succeeded C. succeeded D. would succeed

5. ________ not to touch the cables, the worker got a serious electric shock. A. Telling B. Told C. Having told D. To tell 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Waking up in the morning is sometimes very difficult. It can be tempting to stay in bed and go back to sleep, __6__ if it's cold outside or raining. However, there are some simple things you can do to make it a little __7__. One of the best ways to wake __8__ is to set yourself a regular waking routine. Going to bed at the __9__ time every night will help your body establish an internal clock, which can __10__ you up at the same time every morning. Choose a waking time which __11__ you enough time to get ready and travel to school or work. Once you are awake, a hot shower is __12__. Not only does it warm you up, but also it helps to wake you __13__ by getting your circulation flowing. You could also have a quick burst of exercise, such as jogging on the spot, to __14__ your blood pumping and wake you up. Eating a healthy breakfast is another __15__ way to start the day. Your body needs fuel after a night's sleep, and breakfast gives you __16__. Good breakfast choices include cereal with milk and fruit, toast or fresh fruit juice. Avoid foods that are high in sugar, as they can give you a sugar rush that may soon be __17__ by a drop in energy levels. Finally, having something to look forward to in the morning can make it __18__ to get out of bed. You could plan to have a __19__ or see a friend before school or work. Knowing you have something enjoyable to do, even if it is something small, can make getting up __20__ easier.

高中英语高一下册七选五模拟试卷测试题（含答案）Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____1____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____2____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____3____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.____4____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____5____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time.Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? ____6____Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. ____7____ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. ____8____ At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. ____9____ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.____10____ The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.A．But they weren’t the last.B．It is made from waterdrops.C．That’s when artificial snow comes in.D．What is artificial snow, and how is it made?E．Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.F．Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.G．Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community.______11______.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. ______12______ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Volunteering helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills.______13______Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. ______14______ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advance your career. If you’re considering a new career, volunteering can help you get exper ience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if you’re not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. ______15______A．Volunteering can reduce depression.B．Volunteering can increase your skills.C．It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D．But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E．One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F．Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not mean the skills you learn are basic.G．You might feel more comfortable at work once you’ve learned these skills in volunteering.The Growing Popularity of CyclingOnce you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids,____16____Cycling（骑行）has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your b ody and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. ____18____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____19____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle paths in many major cities.____20____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.A．and many preferred bicycle tours.B．Cyclists face neither of these issues.C．You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.D．and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.E．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.F．And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.G．Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.A recent Gallup study found that a majority of working people said they were more angry, stressed and worried in 2018. The fact is that we don’t relax enough and enjoy our leisure time enough.So what’s the fix? Maybe it’s making the best use of the potential leisure time we do have, particularly our weekends. It feels like a lot of us just use Saturday and Sunday to make up for work and sleep. ____21____. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.Take some time away from your phone!It is called “screen/life balance.” _____22_____. Maybe checking your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. If you want to be really bold, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities.Stay in the moment!Find ways to make y our mind focus on where you are in the moment, what you’re doing right then and there, and what it all feels like. “Five senses meditation” is a great way to achieve the stage of focus. To do this, get still and focus on what you’re sensing. Notice five th ings you can see. Then four that you can feel. Three that you can hear. Two you can taste. One you can smell. _____23_____. And sometimes you don’t have to follow that playbook exactly, just do whatever you want to do with the five senses.____24____.A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday. To avoid those “Sunday scaries,” maybe get those few hours of work done at some other point during th e weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun.Focus on making new memories, rather than just repeating the workweek.To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones, make it a point to talk about work as little as possible. We should redefine our hangouts: make new memories and learn new things about the people you care about._____25_____. Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date or the story of their favorite song. ANYTHING but work.A．Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?”.B．Beat the “Sunday scaries” by planning something fun, for the end of your weekend! C．Being lost in phones will cause neck pain and prevent people from getting out for fun. D．Thinking about tho se senses and what you’re experiencing can help you keep focused. E．One recent study found that just over a quarter of working people plan to use all their vacation days. The rest of us — most of us — never do.F．However, there are ways to maximize the weekend time to head back to work on Monday feeling more energized and happier.G．Setting up some rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful.The Dancing House in Prague, Czechia, is designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić. When it was first built, it caused a big debate because of its unusual design. Those against it said the building is not suitable for the surrounding. ____26____Before World War II, there was a 19th-century building where the Dancing House is today. Due to the damage of that building, after the war, it was decided to build a new and modern building to replace (替代) it. ____27____ But he didn’t accept it. Later, Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić took the project and designed this unique building.The building of the Dancing House started in 1992 and completed in 1996. The house includes two main buildings. One has curved (弧形的) supporting columns (柱) with glass covered outsides. ____28____ These buildings lean into each other like they are dancing.____29____ The building was also called Fred and Ginger. Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire were a well-known dance couple. They gave inspirations to this design. That’s why the corner towers of this building symbolize a dancing couple with a curved shape and swinging lines.The curved form of the building can be felt inside of the Dancing House as well. Inclined columns, metal supports and wavy walls remind visitors what a unique building they are in.____30____ It is possible to enjoy an amazing view of Prague in the restaurant.A．The project was first given to Jean Nouvel.B．The other is a building with the wavy form.C．At first no one was willing to take the project.D．Actually the name of the building attracts interest.E．Inside the building there is a restaurant, a hotel and company offices.F．However, today it is accepted as one of the famous buildings of Prague.G．Visitors can tour around the museum inside to know more about the building.Between childhood and adulthood, you go through many changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are at your core (核心)? ___31___ Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists (心理学家), that’s n ot how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life. ___32___That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. ___33___ In a study, researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s. They discovered that adulthood’s personality is actually stable in short time periods.___34___ They will look at how a child reacts to the world. Research suggests that our childhood’s moods —for example, whether we’re easy-going or bad-tempered, willing or unwilling to approach strangers — shape our personality of older ages. ___35___ If a child is always shy and withdrawn (离群的), he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.A．Instead, it changes — develops with age.B．Growing into adulthood, what do you care about?C．As you grow older, does your personality change?D．However, you don’t have to be sad about the change.E．In fact, the change can’t even be noticed in the short term.F．Psychologists don’t study children’s personalities, however.G．And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.Everyone is nervous when they go to an interview for a new job. However, being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level.___36___ .“___37___. ” The interviewer’s purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and job openings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight.“Why do you want to work for this company?”___38___, you are letting the interviewer know tha t you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for. Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. ___39___. The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. ___40___ .A．Tell me about yourselfB．But an interview has no time to be shyC．For instance, answer questions relate to familyD．If you don’t have an answer ready for this questionE．By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest for the jobF．Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as followsG．If you don’t feel comfortable giving such personal information, then simply don’tHow often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. ____41____ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individu al you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!____42____●____43____ Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and tr y to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. ____44____ This isn’t about solving t hem, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.●Take action that works for you. ____45____ Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now.C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,G．It may require a bit of time t o find what works for you, but it’s worth it.A few days ago, our school held a two-day food festival. Before the food festival started, the school had set up tents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students.___46___On the first day of the food festival, when the bell rang after the last class in the morning, everyone rushed to the booths (摊位) in front of the canteen. ___47___ There was a long line in front of each booth. Everyone sweated in the burning sun, but the heat didn’t stop the students’ enthusiasm for delicious food. Fortunately, I bought a cup of milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes. It tasted even better than I had imagined!___48___ Without any experience, I chose to try as much food as I could, which gave me so much joy and satisfaction. For example, I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry (榴莲酥) at first bite. ___49___ And I can still remember how exquisite the craftsmanship (技艺) of making Indian pancakes was. However, what impressed me most w as in fact the “intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue”.It was everyone’s combined effort that made the activity such a big success, and it is people’s love for food that made the festival special. Enjoy food, value food, have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up. ___50___A．From this, I have learned how to cook well.B．More and more people began to buy milk teaC．This is what I’ve learned from the food festival.D．As a dessert lover, I couldn’t wait to enj oy tasty foods.E．Within a few minutes, the place was crowded with people.F．It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.G．What’s more, I still can’t forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、D牝3、F牝4、B牝5、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高中英语仿真试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Best Summer Camp ExperienceSummer camp is a great way to make new friends, learn new skills, and have fun. Here are three of the best summer camps in the country.Camp Adventure: Located in the mountains, this camp offers rock climbing, hiking, and canoeing. It's perfect for those who love the great outdoors.Camp Creativity: For those with a passion for the arts, this camp offers painting, drawing, and acting workshops. It's a place where creativity is encouraged.Camp Science: Ideal for future scientists, this camp provides hands-on experiments and lectures from experts in the field.1. What is Camp Adventure suitable for?A. Future scientists.B. Art enthusiasts.C. Outdoors lovers.D. Drama fans.2. Which camp would you choose if you enjoy acting?A. Camp Adventure.B. Camp Creativity.C. Camp Science.D. None of the above.3. What type of activities are offered at Camp Science?A. Rock climbing and hiking.B. Painting and drawing.C. Experiments and lectures.D. Drama workshops.BThe Importance of Water ConservationWater is a precious resource that is becoming increasingly scarce. Here are some tips on how to conserve water in your daily life.- Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth.- Use a bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants.- Fix any leaks in your home to prevent water waste.- Use a broom instead of a hose to clean your driveway.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Water conservation is important.B. Water is an unlimited resource.C. Water is more important than food.D. There are no ways to conserve water.5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to conserve water?A. Fixing leaks.B. Using a bucket for rainwater.C. Brushing teeth with the tap on.D. Using a broom to clean the driveway.CThe Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise has many benefits, including improving physical health, reducing stress, and boosting mood. Here are some tips to help you get started.- Find an activity you enjoy.- Set realistic goals.- Make a schedule and stick to it.- Don't forget to warm up before exercising.6. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To list the benefits of exercise.B. To provide tips on how to start exercising.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved physical health.B. Increased stress levels.C. Reduced stress.D. Boosted mood.8. What should you do before starting an exercise routine?A. Set unrealistic goals.B. Warm up.C. Stick to a schedule.D. Find an activity you dislike.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

. 可编辑 Weekly practice 30 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other. A few months ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement. Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart. It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I’m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips. 21.The author and his father became further apart because . A.they lived very far from each other B.they seldom saw each other . 可编辑 C.they only communicated by phone D.they had different views on things 22.For the author, fishing with his old father . A.helps cure his father’s disease B.makes him realize the importance of relaxation C.is a good way to get close to nature D.provides a chance for them to communicate 23.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Fishing Brings Us Together B.Forgiving I s Difficult C.Memories of Old Days D.My Beloved Father

Weekly practice 30 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A As I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart. We always had totally differe nt opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was importa nt to finish college. He wan ted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field, but I wan ted a differe nt life. There was a time whe n we did not talk with each other.

A few mon ths ago, I heard that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tenn essee to help him, I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father ' requirement. Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fish ing aga in. Fish ing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed. It is stra nge but true that as we are fish ing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years beh ind us. We are able to talk about things that we have n ever talked about before. Fish ing has bee n heali ng the old wounds that have kept us apart. It is not importa nt how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relati on ship that we have not had for years. I'm 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fish in g, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the un happy past beh in d. I am so lucky to spe nd the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips. 21. The author and his father became further apart because ________ . A. they lived very far from each other B.they seldom saw each other C.they only com mun icated by phone D.they had differe nt views on things 22. For the author, fishing with his old father ________ . A. helps cure his father ' disease B. makes him realize the importa nee of relaxati on C. is a good way to get close to n ature D. provides a cha nee for them to com muni cate 23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Fish ing Brings Us Together B.Forgiv ing I s Difficult C.Memories of Old Days D.My Beloved Father