中考英语专题十三 句子种类及简单句

63个短语1.as soon as 一..就I'll give you the book as soon as you arrive.2 .(not)as/so...as 不像..一样I'm not as/so beautiful as my sister.3.as...as possible 尽可能I'll come to the school as soon as possible.4.ask ab for sth 向某人要Don't ask your father for too much money.5.ask/tell sb(how) to do sth 要求某人做某事Please tell me how to make a cake.Don't ask me how to make a cake.6.ask/tell sb(not) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事I've told you not to be late for school.7.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事The little girl was afraid of sleeping alone.8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I was busy doing my homework.9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for 因（为）..而出名、迟到、准备、遗憾The young man was famous for his handsome.They are late /ready for class.I was/felt sorry for his death.10.be glad that 感到高兴I'm glad that you like my present.11.both...and... 两者都Both my brother and i like pop music.12. buy sth for sb.给某人买某物I will buy a big cake for my grandma on her birthday.13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb sth将某物买、给、展示、送、递、带来、借、带去给某人I will buy my grandma a cake on her birthday.Can you lend me your dictionary?14. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sbCan you lend your dictionary to me?15.neither...nor... 既不……也不……We had neither gas nor electricity for a week and had to live out of cans 16.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth喜欢做、讨厌、完成、介意、继续、继续做某事Do you mind waiting for 10 minutes?17. find it+Adj. to do sth.I find it very interesting to learn English.18. get + 比较级越来越……The weather gets warmer at the beginning of March.19.get on with 和某人相处It is important to get on well with everyone in the class.20.get ready for为……作准备Do you need to get ready for the speech?21.had better(not) do sth 最好做某事或最好不要做某事To keep healthy, you had better drink enough water and eat enough fruits.22.help sb(to)do/help sb with 帮助某人做某事Thank you for helping me with my math.23.I don't think that... 我认为..不。

专题十三简单句1.(2017贵州安顺中考)Excuse me, sir. Smoking in the gas station.—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.A.doesn’t allowB.is allowedC.aren’t allowedD.isn’t allowed2.(2017贵州安顺中考)—there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily? —No. But there some inspiring stories worth reading.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is3.(2016四川南充中考)Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.(2016山东威海中考)A woman with a young boy getting into Uncle’s car.A.isB.areC.has5.(2016湖南永州中考)Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are6.(2017云南昆明中考)—?—Twice a week.A.How old are youB.How far is it from your home to schoolC.How do you get to schoolD.How often do you exercise7.(2017吉林长春中考)—The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? —. I miss them very much.A.Yes, I willB.I’ll stay at homeC.No, I won’tD.I’ll visit my grandparents8.(2016陕西中考)—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon9.(2016山东济宁中考)—can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many10.(2016宁夏中考)—Could you tell me you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast11.(2016天津中考)—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.—. Good luck to you next time.A.That’s greatB.It’s interestingC.That’s a pityD.Glad to hear that12.(2015广东中考)—there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have13.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨中考)Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were14.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to15.(2015江苏镇江中考)—Hi,I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh,all my family my son’s birthday at home.A.celebratedB.have celebratedC.was celebratingD.were celebrating16.(2015上海中考)—father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter’s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who17.(2015江苏连云港中考)—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—exciting event!A.How aB.What anC.How anD.What a18.(2015重庆中考)—did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li’s help.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which19.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May?—Amazing! It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A.Can I help youB.Could you help meC.What’s it aboutD.What’s it like20.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.—!A.My pleasureB.Enjoy yourselfC.All rightD.The same to you21.(2017广西南宁中考)—Sorry for being late.—A.That’s true.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.D.Certainly.22.(2016吉林中考)—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? —Really?interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How23.(2016湖北襄阳中考)—, or we’ll be late for the meeting.—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.A.Hurry upB.Don’t worryC.Never mindD.Be quiet24.(2015安徽中考)—is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which25.(2015广东中考)—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.—he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast26.(2015山东临沂中考)—people travel every year?—Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often27.(2015贵州遵义中考)A:did you come so late to your office this morning?B:Oh,I felt so sick that I couldn’t get up on time.A.HowB.WhichC.Why28.(2015宁夏中考)Do you think a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A.is thereB.there isC.there wasD.there is going to be29.(2015宁夏中考)exciting news it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案精解精析1.答案D句意:——对不起,先生。

专题十三简单句的基本句型和句子种类,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)3.祈使句4.感叹句基本句型：1.主语＋系动词＋表语 2.主语＋不及物动词 3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语 4.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 6.there be句型考查点年份题号题干设置分值陈述句201984 teacher's, she, the, advice, took 1分201884 a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought 1分201784 helps, a, good, you, education, succeed 1分201681 picture, is, the, new, three 1分82 it, I, yesterday, draw 1分85 popular, a, is, sing, he 1分201581 ,I, go on, yesterday, a trip 1分82 it, I, was, school trip, first, 1分83 we, happy, sang, on the way 1分疑问句201981 cup, is, where, my 1分201881 ,it, outside, hot, is 1分83 for lunch, we, what, do, have 1分201781 birthday, is, gift, what, your 1分82 you, us, can, ride, give, a 1分祈使句2019 82 luck, wish, good, you 1分2018 82 on time, to, remember, arrive 1分2016 84 that man, among, look at, they 1分感叹句2019 83 day, a, is, what, beautiful, it 1分2018 85 your, beautiful, are, how, kites 1分2015 85 what, we, a, wonder, time, had 1分there be 句型2017 83 five, in our group, there, students, are 1分2016 83 under the tree, some, there are, child 1分2015 84 interesting activity, many, there were 1分河北中考的单项选择通常以简单句形式出现，语句设置多为2个单句，词数为7—11个。

中考英语语法精品总复习十三句子的种类句子的种类（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。

有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。

例如：Don't be nervous!别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。

例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。

例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。

2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。

例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。