【立体设计】高考英语 unit4 pygmalion备选习题 新人教版选修8(全国课标卷)

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Hi, John. ?— I had a great time. My family went to the Great Wall.A. How was your holidayB. What were you doingC. How long have you been thereD. Why did you think so2. Although he is not very rich, he is ready to help others in need of help.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /3. People are so busy today that they often all sorts of warning signals about their health.A. avoidB. overlookC. betrayD. abandon4. as monitor of his class, Jack felt so exited.A. To be electedB. To electC. ElectingD. Elected5. Because there was no room for between the two car panies, their trade talks finally broke down.A. assumptionB. promiseC. adjustmentD. remark6. Sammy ran out of the classroom, all the way home, to tell his parents the good news.A. whistledB. to whistleC. having whistledD. whistling7. To quickly find them out in your bookcase, you’d better your books according to subject.A. settleB. planC. classifyD. indicate8. The medical experts pointed out that, , this kind of flu virus would spreadquickly and widely.A. unless treating it in timeB. if not in time treating itC. unless treated in timeD. if treated not in time9. Mr. Jones is quite suitable for the job both his theoretical knowledgeand practical experience.A. in terms ofB. in expectation ofC. in place ofD. in possession of10. several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldn’t solve the problem on his own.A. Having been explainedB. The problem had been explainedC. The problem having been explainedD. Although the problem had been explained11. You were mistaken John, for he really has little acquaintancepainting.A. about; withB. of; aboutC. about; ofD. of; with12. Mary dreamed of travelling abroa d, so when the chance arose she didn’t to take it.A. pauseB. hesitateC. avoidD. bother13. On the table Linda had left for her mother before going out.A. did a letter lieB. lying a letterC. lay a letterD. a letter lay14. The boy stood there in horror, listening attentively, until the sound .A. left outB. faded outC. went outD. gave out15. When with a friendly “hello”, Sophie always smiles back to her neighbors.A. to greetB. greetingC. being greetedD. greeted二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节5．stocking n. 长袜6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3．oute n. 结果；效果4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位(二)练中记短语——记牢用活the outro (尾曲) there.8．She expressed her wish to visit the attractiononce_more.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use toyou?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。

人教新课标选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion单元测考试题的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】一、Translate the following into English.1. (某人)冒充……2. 结识，与……相见3. 惊愕地4. 一般来说5. 就……来说，从……角度6. 带……进来7. 几天前8. 带走，取走9. 需要10. 逐渐模糊11. 给某人派任务12. 避雨13. 一把，一大捧14. 透露身份，显露（本来面目）15. 伪装, 乔装【答案】1. pass … off as2. make one’s acquaintance3. in amazement4. generally speaking5. in term/terms of6. show … in7. the other day 8. take away9. in need of 10. fade out11. set sb a task 12. shelter/hide from rain13. a handful of 14. betray oneself15. in disguise【解析】略2.【题文】二、Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.1. Eliza is a poor flower girl who has _________ (雄心勃勃) to improve herself2. It is raining heavily and Eliza is ____________ the storm (躲雨).3. The man makes notes , ___________ (一边观察) people’s use of language and reaction4. Excuse me , ____________________ (你有零钱吗？)5. Who’s hurting you, you silly girl. __________________________ (你把我看成什么人啦？)6. _____________________(一个便装警察) came into the supermarket and caught the thief stealing some goods.7. You come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove __________ (如果我没有搞错的话).8. Eliza______________________________(谋生)by selling flowers.9. Professor Higgins believed that one”s speech could show one”s social status. “People_____________________(透露自己的身世)every time they open their mouths”10. “Her terrible English will___________ (使她注定为市井小民）t o the end of her life,” said Professor Higgins.11. The waiter _______________________to the beggar(用打发人走的口吻说) and demanded he leave the restaurant at once.12. Once educated to speak properly, the girl could ____________ (冒充成女公爵) at an ambassador”s garden party.13. We are only___________________(点头之交).In fact I don’t even know his full name14. _______________(走着瞧).I am determined to become a great success.15.The little boy picked up___________ (一把沙子)and began to build a cstle【答案】1. ambitions2. sheltering from3. while observing4. do you have any change5. What do you take me for6. A policeman in disguise7. if I’m not mistaken 8. make an income/earned a living9. betray themselves 10. condemn her to the gutter11. spoke dismissively 12. pass herself off as a duchess13. nodding acquaintances 14. Just wait and see15. a handful of sand【解析】略3.【题文】三. Choose an appropriate word or phrase in its correct form to complete each sentence.A、old ; elder; elderly1. She is an _________ friend of ours.2. I was much happier in my ________ job.3. Mary often quarrels with her _________ sister.4. He is very active for an ____________man.5. I feel pretty _________ when I see how the younger generation behaves.B、some day; one day; the other day6. I promise I will come back and marry you___________________.7. _______________I will get my revenge(愤怒).8. I remember seeing him somewhere____________.9 .__________I just feel like quitting my job. But I need the money so I can’t.A、in disguise; in return; in the flesh; in time; in common; in amazement10. What can e do ______________for your kindness11. I don’t think they’ve got much____________ with their neighbours.12. He often went out ___________ to avoid the ever-present journalists.13. They were shaking their heads____________.14. It was a pleasure to finally meet him____________.15. I want to be home ________for tea.【答案】1. old2. old3. elder4. elderly/old5. old6. some day/one day7. One day/ Some day8. the other day9. some day 10. in return 11. in common 12. in disguise13.in amazement 14.in the flesh 15. in time【解析】略4.【题文】四. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets1. Asking me ___________ (compare) Shakespeare and Darwin makes no sense; it’s like___________ (compare) apples and oranges. They are totally different.2. The disc, digitally _________ (record) in a studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.3. Sarah, hurry up . I’m afraid you won’t have time to get _______ (change) before the party.4. It shames me to say it ,but I told a lie when __________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.5. ________________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years , Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.6. ______(lose) in the mountains for a week , the two students were finally saved by the local police.7. _______________(cause) a lot of damage to this area, the storm finally moved out to sea.8. ______ (put) into use in April2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.9. All the things ___________ (consider), his proposal is of greater value than yours.10. He had his leg _________ (break) in the match yesterday.【答案】1. to compare, comparing2. recorded3. changed4. questioned5. Separated/ Having been separated6. Lost7. Having caused8. Put 9. considered 10. broken【解析】略5.【题文】五. Choose the best answerI was__________ about it. I thought you were responsible and that’s why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A．curiousB．worriedC．particularD．mistaken【答案】D6.【题文】The September 11 attack has been _____ by the entire international community.A．condemnedB．scoldedC．criticizedD．blamed【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析：A. condemned宣判，谴责，B. scolded责备C. criticized批评D. blamed 责备，句意：9：11事件被整个国际社会谴责，选A。

Pygmalion单元测试（新人教版选修8 unit4）第一部分听力和词汇（满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man was ill.B. There was a flood.C. Something was wrong with the ship.2. Who’s still in danger?A. Mrs Hill’s daughter.B. Mr Hill.C. Mrs Hill.3. When did the high wind bring down the electricity poles?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.4. Why must the roads be cleared?A. For a sports meeting.B. To receive the foreign friends.C. For an open-air concert.5. When do people have to carry some water from theriver?A. After a flood.B. After a hurricane.C. After a heavy rain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What’s wrong with Sara’s grandpa?A. He’s got a sore throat.B. He’s got a cancer.C. He’s got a headache.7. How old is Sara’s grandpa?A. 65 years old.B. 68 years old.C. 78 years old.8. What did Sara’s grandpa refuse to do?A. To give up smoking.B. To be in hospital.C. To stay at home.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

Unit 4 Pygmalion(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·重庆七校联考)J. K. Rowling frequently shows thereis magic every day.Her HarryPotter series has helped peoplethrough times of stress and depression and she is always thereto deliver wise words of encouragement.She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.He included a link to his article titled BeingaBrokeParent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter〞 and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool〞 for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，〞 Burke explains.“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.〞After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when HarryPotter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。

Unit 4 Pygmalion第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15 分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

21. —How do you find your new colleague, Sharon?—_____.A. Well, after quite a little effortB. Uh, never seen him beforeC. Rather disgusting, to tell the truthD. I feel very well, thanks a lot22. The two sides haven’t reached _____ compromise and they are in _____ need ofmore time to think about the situation.A. 不填; 不填B. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. a; the23. Experts suggest that _____ more attention in class, students might feel valuedand learn more quickly.A. givenB. to giveC. givingD. having given24. The TV series has a very complicated _____ —you could never tell what’s instore for the hero next.A. characterB. plotC. outcomeD. procedure25. No reader _____ take a book out of the reading room without the librarian’spermission.A. shallB. willC. mustD. might26. Mary and Lily are good friends, and they love to sit on the bank, _____ to eachother for hours.A. talkingB. to talkC. having talkedD. to have talked27. Jack married Jennifer this year, five years after he first made _____acquaintance.A. hisB. herC. theirD. its28. The old man carefully _____ the litter and then took it to the recycling station.A. clarifiedB. classifiedC. dividedD. separated29. The government passed a law _____ food safety last year and it has graduallytaken effect.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in charge ofD. in favor of30. The man _____ for a moment, wondering whether to accept the terms, and then noddedhis head firmly.A. was hesitatingB. has hesitatedC. hesitatingD. hesitated31. Richard told his son to take his suit to the laundry, _____ stood at the cornerof the street.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that32. _____ from the top of the mountain, the village appears rather beautiful.A. ViewingB. ViewedC. To viewD. Be viewed33. Quite a number of local operas are gradually _____ as few young people takeinterest in them.A. fading outB. running outC. dying outD. turning out34. —Have you heard that Liu Tong is in hospital because of a traffic accident?—Yes. If only he _____ so much.A. doesn’t drinkB. hadn’t drunkC. couldn’t drinkD. shouldn’t have drunk35. Robert is full of _____ ideas. No wonder his friends don’t think he is an ordinaryman.A. flexibleB. sensitiveC. commonD. extraordinary第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30 分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

Unit 4 Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解。

Vitamin B could help reduce the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published on Monday. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked into the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the severest impact on health—PM 2. 5.They found that Vitamin B supplement could effectively reduce the impact of the tiny particles(颗粒)on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stag es. According to the WHO, 92% of the world’s people are living in places where the PM 2. 5 level goes beyond the recommended level. So it’s urgent to find a solution to the problem.According to this study, published in the PNAS, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂)to check their baseline responses. The group then kept on taking placebos for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1, 000 cars passed every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a Vitamin B supplement daily, made up of 2. 5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of Vitamin B6, and 1 mg of Vitamin B12.Vitamin B6 can be found in liver, chicken, nuts and other things, and Vitamin B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals. The researchers found that four weeks of Vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM 2. 5 effects by 28-76%. The results emphasized how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight against the damage of PM 2. 5, the researchers said.【文章大意】本文主要通过一些实验告诉我们维生素B对减轻PM 2. 5对身体的伤害有什么样的功效。

2013高考立体设计英语人教版课标通用选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion备选习题1.〔2009·四川〕________many times, he finally understood it.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told2.〔2008·重庆〕 to reach them on the phone,we sent email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

分析句子结构可知所填入的分词短语作状语表原因，故可排除A项；分词短语的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致且为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除B项；根据两个动作的先后顺序可得出“没能打通〞发生在“发邮件〞之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

【答案】D模拟质检1.His disabled legs________him to a wheelchair all his life.A.condemnedB.fastenedC.appliedD.cast2.Encourage your children to reach a (n)________between what he wants and what you want.A.achievementB.appointmentC promiseD.adaptation【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意为：鼓励你的孩子在他所需要和你所需要之间达成和解。

reach a compromise“折衷，达成妥协〞，符合题意。

achievement“成就〞；appointment“约会，任命〞； adaptation“适应，改写〞。

【答案】C3.Their decision________Internet addiction as a mental disease has caused much debate.A.to classifyB.classifyingC.being classifiedD.to be classified4.My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually________because of their countless failures.A.disappearedB.fadedC.ran outD.gave up【解析】考查动词与动词短语的辨析。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using Language,SummingUp&LearningTip 课时过关·即时巩固一、单词拼写1She replied without (犹豫).答案:hesitation2For convenience,we may c the students into four groups.答案:classify3I’d like to talk with your sales manager about something (使人心烦的).答案:troublesome4He has learnt to deal (恰当地) with all kinds of complicated situations.答案:properly5After a successful career in business,he was appointed good-will (大使).答案:ambassador6Isn’t she the woman who made a f with her cookie recipe and stores?答案:fortune7My clothing became so (破旧的) that I was ashamed to go to school.答案:shabby8Is that a dead bird at his feet?How (使人反感的)!答案:disgusting9A give-and-take society should (妥协) here and there.答案:compromise10Will you please send these dirty clothes to the l?答案:laundry二、将下面的从句改为分词形式1Prices of daily goods that are bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.答案:Prices of daily goods bought on the Internet can be lower than store prices.2The research is so designed that once it is begun nothing can be done to change it.答案:The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.3Unless you are invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.答案:Unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.4If he is given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.答案:Given more help,he’ll make greater progress in English studying.三、句子翻译1他有很多熟人,因此,他没有费劲就找到了他的目的地。

Unit 4 Pygmalion单元能力小测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A strong man________(抢劫) me of money yesterday evening.2．She replied without________(犹豫)．3．Children make some people feel______(不舒服)．4．They made rude________(评论) about her appearance.5．Nobody will get everything he wants; we all must________(妥协) something.6．He has little________(熟悉) with the Japanese language.7．They won't sell the old furniture, believing that it is worth good________(财产)．8．They________(忽略了) the enormous risks involved.9．Failing to return the money he________(背叛) our trust.10．The enemy forces were________(寒酸的) in numbers.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．We will discuss the problem________terms of relationship between nature and society.2．________(concern) about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.3．He speaks Chinese so well that he is often________(take) for a native.4．I made my acquaintance ________the ambassador of Japan in an important meeting ten years ago.5．If you stop working hard, your glory and fame will fade ________.6．This pupil is not willing to read English words, which condemns him to ________ (fail) in learning English.7．My calculation was wrong because I________(overlook) one tiny point.8．________(general) speaking, girls' pronunciation is better than boys'.9．The room is dirty.It really needs________(clean)．10．The other day he________(deliver) a speech on protecting wild animals.11．He is________need of a large amount of money to build a house of his own.12．Mr.Green is impatient________his naughty son who is dependent________him.13．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will________time.14．In much of the animal world, night is the time set________for sleep—pureand simple.15．Seeing their son playing computer games all day，the parents don't know________to deal with it.Ⅲ.完形填空When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a __1__ problem and had to go to hospital for a __2__ examination.It seemed a small __3__ compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go __4__ right from the beginning. Not having a car or __5__ the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．__6__ I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was __7__ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the __8__ direction.I __9__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a __10__， who was trying to get past me. __11__， instead of moving on ，she stopped to ask if I was __12__.After I explained my __13__ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my __14__. Sitting there waiting, I felt __15__ that someone had been willing to help. __16__， hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend __17__ at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a __18__ to the hospital.Such unexpected __19__ from a passer­by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose __20__， for all things are possible.1．A.physical B．travelingC．social D．housing2．A.scientific B．finalC．previous D．thorough3. A．chance B．challengeC．success D．error4. A．wrong B．easyC．fast D．ahead5．A.leaving B．visitingC．knowing D．appreciating6．A.Although B．SinceC．Unless D．Once7．A.strange B．necessaryC．obvious D．important8．A.same B．rightC．general D．opposite9.A.looked at B．waited forC．got off D．ran into10．A.driver B．friendC．stranger D．gentleman11．A.Especially B．SurprisinglyC．Probably D．Normally12．A.nervous B．excitedC．OK D．dangerous13．A.idea B．motivationC．excuse D．situation14．A.appointment B．apartmentC．direction D．station15．A.afraid B．gratefulC．certain D．disappointed16．A.Thus B．ThenC．Perhaps D．Surely17．A.staring B．laughingC．waving D．shouting18．A.lift B．suggestionC．bike D．guidebook19．A.results B．newsC．kindness D．appearance20．A.power B．faithC．touch D．supportⅣ.语法填空The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but __1__ seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he __2__ (eventual) managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him __3__ the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived hometo find his little hut in flames, the smoke __4__ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was __5__ (lose). He was almost fainted with grief and anger. “God, how could you do this to me！” he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that __6__ (approach) the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here？” he asked one of his __7__ (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal，” they replied.It is easy to get __8__ (discourage) when things are going bad. But we shouldn't lose heart, __9__ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering.Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be __10__ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them.。