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可编辑修改精选全文完整版现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择题：1. I _______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished2. Sarah _______ to the new movie yet.A. hasn't beenB. hasn't goneC. didn't go3. By the time I arrived, they _______ the meeting.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished4. How long _______ this book?A. have you readB. did you readC. had you read5. He _______ breakfast when I called him this morning.A. hadB. hasC. was having6. _______ to the store before you went home?A. Did you goB. Have you goneC. Had you gone7. I _______ him for a long time.A. have not seenB. did not seeC. had not seen8. She _______ her car keys.A. lostB. has lostC. had lost9. We _______ the project by the deadline.A. have not finishedB. did not finishC. had not finished10. By the time we arrived at the party, they _______ all the food.A. have eatenB. had eatenC. ate答案：1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. B二、填空题：1. He _______ (already/finish) his homework.2. They _______ (not/be) to the new restaurant yet.3. By the time he arrived, the train _______ (already/leave).4. How long _______ you _______ (already/read) this book?5. She _______ (be) tired because she _______ (already/work) all day.6. _______ you _______ (ever/go) to Paris before?7. I _______ (not/see) him since last year.8. They _______ (already/lose) their way in the forest.9. We _______ (not/finish) the project on time.10. By the time they came to the party, we _______ (already/eat) all the cake.答案：1. has already finished2. haven't been3. had already left4. have you already read5. is, has already worked6. Have, ever been7. haven't seen8. have already lost9. haven't finished 10. had already eaten三、改错题：1. I have never been to London before.2. She have already cooked dinner.3. They had already arrived when I got there.4. How long have you know each other?5. By the time we arrived, they left the party.6. I had seen him since yesterday.答案：1. √2. have -> has3. √4. have -> have you known5. left -> had left6. seen -> not seen四、句子翻译题：1. 我已经完成作业了。
过去完成时试题集含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。
2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
1. 单项选择1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A。
where I had been B。
where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did， do B。
has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learnedB. was learningC. had learned D。
learnt4。
She ___A___lived here for ______ years。
A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had， a lot of D。
has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday， I __A___ the dinner already。
A had cooked B。
cooked C。
have cooked D。
was cooked6。
She said she __D________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B。
saw C. will see D。
had seen7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A。
has hidden, from B。
had hidden, from C. has hidden， with D。
had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______。
过去完成时测试题及答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．—How long you TV by the time I called you?—For about two hoursA. had; watchedB. have; watchedC. did; watchD. were; watching【答案】 A【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。
句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
过去完成时练习题及答案1. 用过去完成时填空：- 我到了电影院，电影（已经）开始。
- 他（已经）完成了作业，然后才去睡觉。
2. 选择正确的选项完成句子：- By the time I got to the party, most of the guests________.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. were arriving3. 改写句子为过去完成时：- She left the room before I could say goodbye.- I had never seen that movie before I watched it last night.4. 用过去完成时改写以下句子：- He had already eaten when his friend arrived.- We had studied for the test before the teacher started asking questions.5. 用括号中动词的正确形式填空：- The children were tired because they ________ (play) all day.- When I got home, my sister ________ (cook) dinner.答案1. 填空题答案：- 我到了电影院，电影（had already）开始。
- 他（had already）完成了作业，然后才去睡觉。
2. 选择题答案：- 正确选项：A. had arrived3. 改写句子答案：- By the time I got to the party, most of the guests had already arrived.- I had never seen that movie before I had watched it last night.4. 改写句子答案：- He had eaten before his friend arrived.- We had studied for the test before the teacher had started asking questions.5. 填空题答案：- The children were tired because they had played all day. - When I got home, my sister had cooked dinner.通过这些练习，学生可以加深对过去完成时的理解，并能够在不同的语境中正确使用这一时态。
过去完成时专项练习题一、选择题1. 我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
A. By the time I got to the station, the train had left.B. When I got to the station, the train had left.C. While I was getting to the station, the train had left.2. 他们已经完成了所有的工作，所以我不需要帮忙了。
A. They had finished all the work, so I didn't need to help.B. They had finished all the work, so I don't need to help.C. They finished all the work, so I didn't need to help.3. 他告诉我他已经看过那部电影。
A. He told me that he had seen the movie.B. He told me that he saw the movie.C. He told me that he was seeing the movie.4. 我们到的时候，他们已经准备好了。
A. When we arrived, they had prepared.B. When we arrived, they prepared.C. When we arrived, they were preparing.5. 我还没有读完这本书，因为昨天我太忙了。
A. I haven't finished reading the book because I was too busy yesterday.B. I haven't finished reading the book because I am too busy yesterday.C. I haven't finished reading the book because I was too busy the day before yesterday.二、填空题6. 我_________ (已经完成) 我的作业，所以我可以和你一起去看电影。
过去完成时与过去将来完成时练习题及答案过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示在过去某一时间点或动作之前发生的动作或状态，强调过去某一时间点或动作完成之前的持续性。
过去将来完成时则表示在过去将来的某一时间点或动作之前发生或完成的动作或状态。
下面是一些过去完成时与过去将来完成时的练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
练习题：1. 填入适当的过去完成时形式：（10分）a) By the time I arrived, she _________ (already/finish) her work.b) They _________ (travel) to Europe before they settled down in America.c) We _________ (not/receive) any news about the project until last week.d) The movie had already started when we _________ (arrive) at the cinema.e) She _________ (never/be) to that restaurant before last night.f) He _________ (write) the report by the time I called him.2. 填入适当的过去将来完成时形式：（10分）a) By this time tomorrow, I _________ (already/complete) my homework.b) She _________ (leave) the office before the meeting starts.c) We _________ (not/finish) packing by the time the moving truck arrives.d) They _________ (already/arrive) at the airport by the time the plane takes off.e) By Friday, he _________ (not/submit) his application yet.f) I _________ (not/eat) dinner by the time you come over.答案：1. 过去完成时：a) had already finishedb) had traveledc) had not receivedd) arrivede) had never beenf) had written2. 过去将来完成时：a) will have already completedb) will have leftc) will not have finishedd) will have already arrivede) will not have submittedf) will not have eaten希望上述练习题及答案对你有所帮助，可以帮助你更好地理解和掌握过去完成时与过去将来完成时的用法。
过去完成时练习题及答案1. By the time we arrived, the meeting ________ already started.A) had startedB) startedC) is startingD) was starting2. She ________ her homework before she went to the party.A) had doneB) didC) doesD) was doing3. When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for half an hour.A) had been onB) was onC) has been onD) is on4. They ________ the house before they sold it.A) had paintedB) paintedC) are paintingD) were painting5. By the time I got to the station, the train ________.A) had leftB) leftC) leavesD) is leaving6. He ________ his coffee before he went to bed.A) had drunkB) drankC) drinksD) was drinking7. We ________ the project before the deadline.A) had finishedB) finishedC) are finishingD) were finishing8. By the time she got home, her brother ________ already left.A) had leftB) leftC) leavesD) is leaving9. When I arrived, they ________ the dinner.A) had cookedB) cookedC) are cookingD) were cooking10. By the time we got to the concert, the band ________ foran hour.A) had been playingB) was playingC) has been playingD) is playing答案1. A) had started2. A) had done3. A) had been on4. A) had painted5. A) had left6. A) had drunk7. A) had finished8. A) had left9. A) had cooked10. A) had been playing练习题解析- 过去完成时通常用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
复习专题——过去完成时知识点归纳经典一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择填空1、He________from school for a long time.Ahas left Bhas been awayCdid leave Dwill leave2、It’s cold ’d better________your coat.Aput on Bto wearCnot to take off Dnot wear3、—What________a farmer________?—A farner________rice,fruit,flowers and so on.Adoes;do;grows Bdo;do;is growingCis;doing;is growing Dis;doing;grows4、He has finished reading the story read it,do you know ?Adid;began Bdid;beg inChas;begun Dhad;beg un5、It________7 hours to go to Nanning by train.Ais taking Bare going to takeCtakes Dhas taken6、It________3 years since his grandma________.Ais;died Bis;ha s diedCwas;died Dis;has been dead7、Please be careful in the lab, ________you ?Awill Bwo n’tCdon't Ddo 8、Father________when I________yesterday morning.Astill slept; got up Bis sleeping;got up Cwas still sellping;got up Dsleeps;get up9、Kate________to bed until her mother________back.Awon’t go;come Bhadn’t gone;cameCwent;came Ddidn’t go;ca me10、Who________into the library while Miss Yang and Meimei________ ?Awas coming;talked Bcame;were talkingCcomes;is talking Dcame;talked 二、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空，注意前后时态的呼应（A）Mrs Anne Sterling did not know it_1_(be) dangerous when she_2_(run)through the forest (森林)after two men. They_3_(rush)up to her while she_4_(have) a picnic near the forest with her children. They_5_(try)to steal (偷)her handbag. In the fight, the trap（带子）broke an both men_6_(start)running through the trees. Mrs Sterling_7_(get) so angry that she_8_(run)after them. When she _9_(catch)up with (see) that they_11_(sit) down and_12_(look) into the bag to see what was in it ,so she_13_(run )straight at them. The men_14_(get)such a fright(害怕)that they_15_(drop) the bag and_16_(run)away.“The trap_17_(need) mending,” said Mrs Sterling later,“but they_18 (not steal)anything.”(B)The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my (like)sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It_20_(be)warm last Sunday, so I_21_ (go)and_22_ (sit)on the river bank as usual. Some children_23_(play) games on the bank and there_24_(be)some people rowing boats on the river. Suddenly, one of the children_25_ (kick)th ball very hard and it_26_（go）towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank_27_ (call)out to the man in the boat ,but he_28 (not hear)them. The ball_29_(hit) him so hard that he nearly_30_(fall) into the (turn)to look at the children ,but there_32_(be not)any in sight (看得见)：they_33_(run)away! The man_34_(laugh) when he_35_(know) what_36_（happen）.He_37_(call)out to the children and_38_ (throw) the ball back to the bank.When I_39_(leave)they_40_(play) again.参考答案一、1～5 BAABC 6～10 AACDB二、 was runninghavingsat lookingnot stealplayingnot hearnot runhappenedplaying过去完成时专练1. 单项选择1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did,did. D. had, done3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
最新过去完成时试题集经典 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。 2．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。 3．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。
4．— What do you think of the young lady? — She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill. A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。 5．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home. A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
6． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。
7．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
8．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。 9．He wanted to know how long in hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
10．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
11．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come? —Because I the park twice. A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。 12．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 13．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。
14．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
15．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
16．I asked your mother if she that dress. A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
