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Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) municate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8)enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12)characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared u p (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasil y → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sunand talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and wehad a lot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope withoutside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant informationon to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s partto sign the contract without readingit carefully.(9) They refused toprovide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good mand/ mastery of English and puter skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材（修订版）《综合教程2》unit 1 课后练习答大学，本科英语专业案Keys to Unit 1 WE’VE BEEN HITText ComprehensionI. cII. . FFFTFIII.1. On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown, all of a sudden, into acondition of terrible suffering and uncertainty. Mayblum was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the SouthTower destroyed the man ’shope of climbing down the remaining stairs, and thus took away his remaining energy.VocabularyI.1.burning2. something, a situation or circumstance, that is dependent on one ’s location in the building3. in an intermittent manner4. help you5. things are satisfactory up to this point.II.1. scoffed .2. dilemma3. collapsed4. pandemonium5. reassuring6. rumble7. glancing at 8. meet up withIII . 1.panicky 2. descends/ descended 3. enjoyable 4. expectation 5. morality6. persuasion7. strong8. energeticIV. ADCBD CADV. 1. amoral, nonmoral 2. disappear 3. wildly 4. uncover, disclose, reveal 5. dissuade6. happily, joyfully, joyously7. ordinary, common8. small, thin, slenderVI. 1. helpful/ helpless 2. childish, childlike, childless 3. active 4. persistent 5.revolutionary 6. successful 7. womanly 8. ladylikeGrammarI. 1. would 2. would 3. used to , would 4. used to 5. used to 6. used to 7. would 8.would 9. used to 10. would, would, wouldII. 1. used to travel 2. was not used to accepting 3. was not used to receiving 4. used to think 5. used to living 6. used to say 7. didn ’t used to eat 8. am not used to driving III. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. willingness 5. probability 6.polite request 7. improbability 8. capabilityIV. 1. could, would , might, might, should , might2. could/would, should, could, might, could, would3. should, should, would, would, couldV. 1. needn’t have carried 2. needn’t have bought 3. didn ’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5. needn’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8.didn’t need to take 9. needn’t have washed 10. didn ’t need to workTranslationI ． 1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置——不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1 课后练习答案The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.Adverbs Adjectivesefficiently efficientparticularly particularfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exactNo Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III) GrammarTask 1:(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4) To write well, a person must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V) Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12)characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion(16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeea sily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun andtalking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. /When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had alot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第一单元Unit1课后题答案UNIT1 （working with words and expressions1、2）1.Text A compelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移Text B bare赤裸consumed耗尽have emerged出现hollow空心mass大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.If you had had a for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。
4. The cleaner took off his coat and beganashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。
5.People in that area are already threatened withenvironmental 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏.6.of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cle ared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion(16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When Ientered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的变更，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学根底之上。
Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun andtalking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenI entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lotof fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
The AnSWerS to Unit 1EnhanCe Your LangUage AWareneSS(I) WOrking With Words and EXPreSSiOnS2. (1) obtai n ⑵ COnfident(3) com muni Cate (4) adva (5) releva nt ⑹ helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) PrOCeSS (11) particularly (12) CharaCterS (13) asto ni (14) appare(II) InCreaSing Your Word Power 1. (1) C ⑵ d(3) b⑷ b(5) b⑹ d2. (1) highly/Very (2) quite/Very (3) quite/very/i ncreas in gly (4) quite/SimPIy/very3.3. No MiStake especia→ especially necessarily → necessary freque nt→ freque ntlyNo MiStake easily → easy No MiStakein dividually → in dividual much → many high → highly appare ntly → appare nt remarkably → remarkable PrObabIe → PrObabIy No MiStake(Iil) Grammar3. ⑴ fond Of (4) To a Certa in degree(7) rid …of(10) at all costs (13) SimiIar to (2) is …related to(5) ViCe VerSa(8) CIeared UP(11) SUre eno Ugh(14) It ' S no use(15) in (3) accord ing to (6) no doubt (9) or else (12) let alo ne my opi nion (16) WaS worthTaSk 1:⑴ would/ShOuld (2) ShOUld/would (3) might ⑷ would⑸ must ⑹ can't (7) should would (8) mustTaSk 2:(1) We PaSSed the after noon Very PIeaSa ntly, roller-skati ng in the SUn andtalk ing about our childhood Un der a tree. / The after noon PaSSed Very PIeaSa ntly, while We roller-skated in the SUn and talked about ourchildhood Un der a tree.(2) Onentering the IeCtUre hall, I WaS SUrPriSed at the SiZe of the crowd. /When I en tered the IeCtUre hall, I WaS SUrPriSed at the SiZe of thecrowd.(3) When I WaS onIy a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and We had alot of fun together.(4) To Write well, a PerSon must read good books.(IV) Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficie nt (3) Where ⑷ adva ntage (5) afford(6) claim⑺ fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) PerfeCt (12) as(13) because (14) in dividual(V) Translation1. TranSlate the SentenCeS(1) The baby CariteVe n crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will CIaimed he WaS dining With a group of frie nds at the time of the murder, but in my opi nion he told a lie.(3) To a Certain extent the SPeed of reading is ClOSely related to reading skills; and With reading SkiIlS you Can cope With OUtSide ClaSS reading better.(4) ACCOrding to the regulation∕rule, they both Can play thegame/PartiCiPate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chin ese equivale nt for every JaPa nese word.(6) We have PaSSed all the releva nt in formatio n on to the police.(7) There/ It is no USe asking me any more questions about that matter because I W b n an swer.(8) It WaS a mistake on Jim b part to Sig n the con tract WithOUt read ing it CarefUlly.(9) They refused to PrOVide US With all the information We need.(10) ThiS accident is Very Similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of En glish and COmPUter skills, you will SUreIy have an adva ntage over OtherS in finding a job/ i n job-h Un ting.2. TranSIate the ParagraPh近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate(4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme(8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly(12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6)no doubt(7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) orelse(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12)let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in myopinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b(6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3)quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.4.No Mistakeespecial→ especiallynecessarily → necessaryfrequent → freq uentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakeindividually → individualmuch → manyhigh → highlyapparently → apparentremarkably → remarkableprobable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might(4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would(8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhoodunder a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly,while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about ourchildhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at thesize of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall,I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me toBeijing and we had a lot of fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Willclaimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope withoutside class reading better.(4)According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant informationon to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s partto sign the contr act without reading it carefully.(9) They refused toprovide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage overothers in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改动,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上.那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些只需不竭改换句中某个词的练习.假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些办法或许能奏效.但我们不是.人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的.The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved(4) overcame(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned(8) wander(9) guilty (10)sustained (11) survey(12) awkward(13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance(16) Adapting3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6)in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fitin with(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance(VII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3)frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7)frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5)wrap (6) recall3.4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic(5) adventure fame(VIII)GrammarTask 2:1.×(argue with each other)2. ×(The accident happened….)3. × (enjoy it)4.√5. √6. × (shouted at)7. √8. √Task 3:(IX)Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested(5) complaints(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall(10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition(X)Translation1. Translate the sentences1)Many teachers frowned on this practice.2)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cutacross the lawn.3)When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile ofrecognition on her face.4)My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my youngerchild was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5)Countries in South East Asia sustained great losseswhen the tsunami struck the area.6)Every time the mother tries to compare the youngerbrother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7)He found himself unable to fit in with his classmateswhen he first came to this school.8)The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say noto her again.9)No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followedyour parents’ advice.10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the paragraph我还是个婴儿的时候,我的怙恃就搬到了佛蒙特州.我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了.很快,他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬.我每到一处,也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子.一开始我很欢快同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我,但随着我的长大,事情起了变更.我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样随着我.我要独立.我变得顽固倔强又反水,还开始对我父亲直呼其名,令他伤透了心.但有一天,产生了一件事令我的态度完全改动了.The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI)Working with Words and Expressions1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle(4) influenced(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit(8) affect(9) confronted (10)sought (11) isolated(12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) incontrol of (9) free from (10) ingood shape3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5)restrict (6) vary(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity(XII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical(3) negative, critical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally3.(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive(XIII)GrammarTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) anyTask 2:(XIV)Cloze(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits(XV)Translation1. Translate the sentences11)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard toimpress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.12)He is very creative and has a good vision of thefuture, but he likes to keep things to himself.13)They came from a poor village where people were shutoff from modern civilization.14)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve thegoals that we have set.15)We should learn to be content with all that we haveand should not be too critical about things around us.16)They often represent our school in debatingcompetitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.17)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon,he has also learned to keep improving his character. 18)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to savethat girl from the fire.19)A stable relationship without conflicts betweenhusband and wife benefits the children in the family. 2. Translate the paragraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论,但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分,因为每个心理学家对性格的不雅点都有所不合.所以,除非某团体已有明显的症状,不然很难断定这团体患有精神疾病.心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病.所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己抓紧、开心的办法. (XVI)Enjoy EnglishThe Answers to Unit 4Enhance Your Language Awareness(XVII)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused(4) resembles(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires(8) cracked(9) miracle (10)victims (11) precious(12) delicate(13) expected (14) interviewed3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way(4) Leave off(5) put…together (6) in touch with (7) No sooner…than (8) in advance (9) lookingforward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12)took on(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16)go with (17) in poverty(XVIII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4)volunteered(5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8)commission(9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts(12) crashed2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive(XIX)GrammarTask 2:No Mistakehas lived → has been livingenjoyed → enjoysNo Mistakehave tried → triedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisit → have been visitinghas been liking → likesgot → had I gotbroke → had brokenNo MistakeNo Mistakehad suffered → was sufferingNo Mistakereceived → have been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted on → insistedNo MistakeNo Mistake(XX)Cloze(1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed(5) fabric(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle(10) sacrificed(11) precious (12) loving(XXI)Translation1. Translate the sentences20)Let’s get in touch as soon as we k now the results ofthe test / exam.21)The music aroused an intense feeling of homesicknessin him.22)You’ve been working all morning— you deserve a restnow.23)I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. /No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.24)My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me notto take on any more work.25)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.26)The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance,but the name of the speaker is not.27)Your performance in the exam did not reach therequired standard —in other words, you failed.28)She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29)There is no way to tell what is going to happen. Thecase is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.2. Translate the paragraph当人们变得很老时,像祖怙恃或曾怙恃那样,他们有时不再能够照顾自己.他们会生病,或者摔倒而折断股骨,或者他们底子都不记得该如何穿睡衣.有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康,但是因为他们自己独居,所以觉得很孤独.这时候全家人要碰个头,商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法,因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾.The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXII)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4)options(5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed(8) navigate(9) matters (10)depressed3. (1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather our thoughts (4)turned out (5) hang up (6) in reality(7) In spite of(8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed(10) turned into(XXIII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e(5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b2. (1) covered (2) fears (3) covers (4)attack (5) fears (6) attacks(7) visits; visited (8) touched (9) chat(10)touch (11)match(12) chats (13) match3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved (4) appointment(5) excitement (6) advertisements (7) developments (8) argue(9) enjoyed (10) encouragement(XXIV)GrammarTask 2:1) I saw the door open 2) the office had been broken into3) quite a few things had been stolen 4) had already come back to the office5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone6) had just bought7) A few computers in the office had been stolen(XXV)Cloze(1) recent (2) surprise (3) sad(4) keeping (5) disturbing(6) inquiries (7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery (10) options(11) tightly (12) soaking (13) scent(14) gatherings(XXVI)Translation1. Translate the sentences30)We are good friends; however, he kept such animportant matter from me, which took me by surprise. 31)It doesn’t matter if you can not get ful l marks forthe exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.32)He chatted with me last night and assured me that thedisease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.33)She was determined to overcome all the obstacles inher life with a will of iron.34)It turned out that he had already received my money,but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.35)He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto thestage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.36)He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas forfurther study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.37)Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his neice hadturned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2. Translate the paragraph我回去看我外婆的时候, 她很是欢快地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子. 我们一起聊天,回忆我小时候的一些事情.谈到一半的时候,外婆突然叹了一口气说,“大概以后再也见不到你了.” 她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头,不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来.我们静静地坐了一会,外婆的眼里噙满泪水,她终于告知我说,医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病,已经爆发了好几次,也一直在治疗,但情况一点也没有进展.我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我,并告知她一定会有办法医治的,她却摇头否定.我伸出双臂抱着外婆,多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间.The Answers to Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXVII)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4)rented (5) miserable (6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10)enthusiasm(11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14)necessities3. (1) go wrong (2) broke down(3) on my way to (4) by himself(5) in time (6) set the stage for(7) set out for (8) make fun of(9) pleaded for (10) in disbelief (XXVIII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide2. merrily→ miserablyboring→interesti ngcarelessly→carefullymonotonously→cheerfullyunpleasantly→pleasantlylively→dullsatisfactory→unsatisfactorysternly→kindlytiny→hugetraditional→modernregular→irregularempty→occupied(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional3. (1) slapped (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty(2) frailty(3) complexity(4) Mutuality(5) stupidity(6) regularity(7) reality(8) specialty / speciality(XXIX)Cloze(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown(6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced(XXX)Translation1. Translate the sentences38)Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to therhythm of the music.39)She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappyafter reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.40)The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. Hesaid he had stolen the food because his mother wasstarving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.41)They have made a request for more electricity supplies,which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.42)They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took agulp and then they set out for the forest.43)My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one onlineand the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.44)His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. Aftera while, they resumed eating, but they all looked asif something was weighing on their minds.45)We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someoneas gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2. Translate the paragraph去年圣诞节前夜,我们的旅途诸多不顺.当我们住进尼斯一家邋遢而昏暗的旅馆时,我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感到而言.我们进入一家看上去很有趣的饭店吃饭时,情况一点也没有好转.但是,在这沉闷饭店中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却酿成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜,这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手.他将我们心中被愤恨和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来,他带给了我们圣诞节.The Answers to Unit 7Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXXI)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4)ensure (5) blessed(6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9)invention3. (1) by no means (2) take it for granted (3) contribute to (4) at his disposal(5) resort to (6) take into account (7) arise from (8) has given rise to (9) switched off (10) deal with(11) breezed through (12) had gone by(13) To my surprise (14) carried away(15) come into play (16) In my view (XXXII)Increasing Your Word Power1. skip→ jumpaffect→influenceuncommon→ra rephysiological→physicaldeserted→alonereply→respondblame→scoldconscientious→serioussignificant→meaningfulcareer→professionarise→riseneed→requireassist→help(1) jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise(6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare(11) scolded (12) significant (13) physiological2.3.(1) technological, technology(2) essence, essential(3) personal, person(4) hysterical, hysteria(5) traditional, tradition (XXXIII)Grammar ReviewTask 3:(1) the →d(2) a →f(3) the →e(4) the →b(5) the →c(6) a →a(7) a →j(8) the →g(9) the →h(10) an →i(XXXIV)Cloze(1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4) facilitate (5) factors(6) tend (7) rate (8) uncommon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure(11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch(XXXV)Translation1. Translate the sentences46)Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be alot of things we may not be familiar with.47)This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used onanimals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.48)His failure to win the first prize in the speechcompetition is largely due to his lack of confidence. 49)To the general public, depression can be easilyconfused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.50)It is becoming increasingly difficult for world foodproduction to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s populat ion.51)To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need tocome into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2. Translate the paragraph回应式聆听的关头是要能够不加论断地聆听,即为理解而听,而不是为达成一致而听.我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的.坐在说话人的对面,身体抓紧,注意力集中.让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法.对言语或非言语的信息都要注意.当说话人说完四五句话的时候,打断说话人,说,“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话.”然后,用你自己的话重复你方才所听到的信息或感触感染的情感：“你方才说…”, “你的感到是…”, “我说得对吗？” 如果说话人说不合错误,则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分.当你们两个都明白后,说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话,回应的过程又重新开始.记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解,而不是达成一致.The Answers to Unit 8Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXXVI)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) compromise (2) scheduled (3) steered (4)frame (5) demonstrated(6) employ (7) promote (8) impressed (9) confirmed (10) deliberately(11) financial (12) economic3. (1) makes a point of (2) make the most of(3) lead to (4) at hand(5) to begin with (6) Last but not least(7) took…. down (8) In addition to(9) takes pains to (10) came to(11) pointed out (12) paid off4. Across:(1) scored (2) scheduled (3) debate (4) motivate(5) crucial (6) promote (7) performed (8) assignedDown:(9) scanned (10) devised (11) advocated (12) clarify(13) priorities (14) comprised (15) context (16) undertook(XXXVII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) principal / major (2) top (3) major (4) top (5) principal(6) major (7) schedule (8) advocate / have advocated (9) top(10) approach (11) blame (12) major / principal(13) advocate(14) schedule (15) blame (16) approaching2.Words and phrases that are similar in meaning:Words and phrases that are opposite in meaning:3. set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price / a record / limits4. (1) edition (2) revisions (3) addition (4) anticipation(5) frustration (6) recreations (7) association (8) expectations(XXXVIII)Grammar ReviewTask 1:(1) the(2) the(3) the, the(4) the, the(5)／(6) ／(7) ／(8) the(9) ／(10) The(11) ／(12) ／(13) ／Task 2:(1)The, the, ／(2)The, ／, the, ／, the, the(3)／, the, the, the, ／(4)／, the, the, ／(5)The, the, ／, the, ／, ／(6)The, ／, ／, ／(XXXIX)Cloze(1) academic (2) priorities (3) conducted (4) principles (5) begin (6) priority (7) compromised (8)addition (9) filing (10) Speaking (11) formula (12) Participation/ Participating (13) based (14) least (15) way (16) pressures(XL)Translation1. Translate the sentences52)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the nameof the victim.53)The teacher took pains to make sure that we allunderstood what he said.54)Recently the school conducted a survey among thosestudents who have attained academic excellence.55)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked himto confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.56)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most ofhis chance to learn.57)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides,we’re busy.58)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basictruths / facts.59)Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effortwill pay off in the long run.2. Translate the paragraph据一位教育学方面的专家所言,高智商的学生有时并没有智商较低的学生学习成绩好.因为学习对这些学生而言是一件较轻松的事情,所以他们从来不会去探究如何认真学习.当然努力学习也不克不及包管成绩优异.“这不是由你手捧书本,端坐桌前多久而决定的.你要坐在那里认真读书才行.”一位全优生如是说.事实是有些优等生学习时间未几但是成绩却比其他同学高.。
Unit 1 ，Text A，Comprehension CheckI Directions: In the text, the author tells us some secrets in becoming a top student. Please scan the text and find out what these secrets are. Tick the right ones.正确答案：2,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13II Directions: Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information in the text. Mark T for True and F for False.正确答案：1) T 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) TIII Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices. Please choose the best choice according to Text A to complete the sentence.正确答案：1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) DUnit 1 >，Self-testI Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. You are required to fill in each blank with one word or expression selected from the bank of words and expressions given in the box below. Change the form when necessary. You may NOT use any of the words or expressions in the bank more than once. (10 minutes)正确答案：1) pressure 2) priorities 3) schedule 4) organized 5) academic 6) effectively 7) Make it a point 8) available 9) on your own 10) work outII Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (5 minutes)正确答案：1) D 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) BIII Directions: There are several different definitions for the word “charge”. Match the definitions on the left column with the sample sentences given in the right column. (5 minutes)正确答案：1) C 2) F 3) D 4) B 5) E 6) AIV Directions: Read the following paragraph, and decide whether an article (a/an/the) is needed for the blank. If so, write down the article in the blank. If not, put Ø in the blank. (3 minutes)正确答案：1) A 2) a 3) a 4) Ø5) the 6) the 7) the。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案(全)The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12)characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid… o f (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion(16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/veryAdverbs Adjectivesefficiently efficientparticularly particularfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exact4.No Mistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily →necessaryfrequent → f requentlyNo Mistakeeasily → easyNo Mistakei ndividually → individualm uch → manyh igh → highlya pparently → apparentr emarkably → remarkablep robable → probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenI entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lotof fun together.(4)To write well, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
Unit 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERText comprehesion:I.BII.TTFFTIII.1. Because he understands that the war is long and tough: it is not to end in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action: they have yet to wait and persevere.2. Because he thinks both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a disaster and they can lose their vigilance and when they are in triumph.3. When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed theirviews.4. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The tow terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days” emphasizes the dark/negative side of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,” though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge.5. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV. Explain in your own words:1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without takingany particular action against the enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but mustavoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable andsensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your ownwords:1.gladden my heart2.situation; circumstances3.threat4.splendid; heroic5.sudden small movement because of pain or fearII.Fill in the blanks:1.put… through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.Fill in the blanks:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIV.CDAD BACAV. Synonym/Antonym1. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy.Synonym: threat, danger2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terriblecatastrophic events in the world — ups and downs.Antonym: happy, successful3. …, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in makingthese days memorable in the history of our race.Synonym: position4. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelmingmight of the enemy.Synonym: seemingly5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with Triumph andDisaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.”Antonym: defeat, failure6. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.Synonym: retreat, shrink, withdraw7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I wasvery greatly complimented by.Synonym: praise, commend, laud8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this partof the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.Synonym: destroyVI. Explain:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inGrammarI.Improve the following:1.The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use ofbusiness machine.2.The sentence is difficult to understand not because of thetechnical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3.Marian could not decide whether to start college right afterhigh school or to get a job first.4.The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massiveassault on the Normandy coast.5.the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but alsoby the sight of flying tomatoes.6.Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russianroulette.7.The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8.You must either stay home or go with us.9.The course consists of several lectures, three written reports,and two impromptuoral presentations.10.The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict asthe requirements/ those for a medical degree.bination:1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time,when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected andunderestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments ina variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and blackpride possible.5.New students will register on Monday; second-year studentswill register on Tuesday，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, howto cry and how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties inlife.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do agreat job.III.Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. Bbine:1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of theirabilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thuscontributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to berecognized as professional coworkers.2.In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests.They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of thenumber of bishops from royal families, the Church was ademocratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating.Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide afocal point in a room, which depresses me.V.Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned;was; became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seenTranslationI.Translate the following into Chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.～(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的；合适的；正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿（某事物）为己所用（尤指未经获准或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ～sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出（尤指款项）为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
￡5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
The critics found her latest novel rather thin.3. ground (L. 14)1. n. [C] (esp. pl.) ～(for sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing orbelieving sth. 说、做或相信某事的原因或理由你没有抱怨的理由。
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.I n the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.I n the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word Power1.C hoose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, payingattention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2.The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance”while the prefix post- means “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para. 21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for theback room where his apron and busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life ofpoverty who depended on the cab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admitted Stevie and hismother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) reliable 2) syndrome 3) adopted4) got done with 5) gloomy 6) or something 7) chance 8) come through 9) barely10) in good shape 11) booth 12) mess 13) scrawled 14) peeking 15) inTranslation▆Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets. ▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time Iwould sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall,Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see somekids/children holding firmly on to their parents.Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should beas considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolvingaround the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.▆Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation. I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Theme-Related Writing▆ Do one of the following writing tasks after class.1) Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short story about Stevie from your perspective.2)Read the following newspaper clipping and writea short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our boss himself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in the truck-stop restaurant where I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removed one week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars as well as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earned made it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sent to a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when he had to take sickleave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After the operation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Stevie could handle the huge medical bills.But something happened which completely caught me unawares. Our regular customers, those warm-hearted truckers, were so generous that they, together with their companies, contributed over $10,000 for Stevie. That Thanksgiving Day was a big day when Stevie was back to work and when the money was presented to Stevie as a surprise gift. I cried a bit while people were cheering for the occasion.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best worker he has ever hired.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on theBus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly. He claims that “it’sthe young who need it more”because they go to work early in the morning and feel exhausted after a day’s work. The blogger also argues that it is unfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides, and further suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.I could never bring myself to agree with the blogger. Taking good care of the elderly is a universally accepted standard of conduct. In my opinion, offering seats to our elders is not just an indication of good manners; it is a moral issue. I always consider it my moral obligation to help others. Yes, you may feel comfortable for a while by remaining in your seat, but you will lose your character and moral values in the long run.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our love and respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them. No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like, and what’s more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus is fully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyoneinvolved. It is through performing such small acts as offering seats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonious society.。
