必修五高中英语必修5短语重点句子.doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:102.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。
下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
高二必修五英语短语总结1Module4重点短语:1.hide sth.from sb.隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事e to an end 完结3.put an end to 结束,终止4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束5.in the end 终于;最后6.date back to=date from 追溯到,开始于7.dress up 装扮;打扮8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成15.give up 放弃16.give away 赠送17.give back 归还;恢复健康18.give in to向… 让步,屈服于19.give off 发出,放出(气体,气味等)20.give out 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽21.take in 收留22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)23.take on 显现;承担(工作,责任等)24.take place 发生25.take up 开始从事;继续,接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do某人没有必要做…27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义重点知识:Pretendpretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作bookbook 意为预定(票,位子等)order 意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,还可以意为点菜(饭,酒,饮料)既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
必修五Unit5(2)1.Honorn. 不可数荣誉,尊敬;名誉It‟s a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly.可数引以为荣的人/事,只用单数。
The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country.do sb an honor /the honor (of doing sth)使某人有特殊的荣幸,赏光Will you do me the honor of dining with me? 可否赏光和我一起吃饭?in sb‟s /sth‟s honor出于对…的敬意We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。
in honor of… ,为纪念…,为庆祝…A monument was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们,建立了一座纪念碑。
Honorv.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)honor sb/sth (with sth)The President honored us with a personal visit.be honored for…因…而受到尊敬Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。
be/feel honored that…很荣幸能做…I am honored that you should notice me.我很荣幸您能注意到我。
be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做…。
I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。
Unit5 First aid-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法,会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词讲解:1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下,在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例:What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的?They gave a show in aid of charity。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid 急救;急救护理, 救护站aid in vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助)I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。
first aid(对伤患者的)急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的;临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器temporary work 临时工作;临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤;伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤;严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤;工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time (足球比赛中)伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮;皮肤skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心,心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤;油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤skin temperature 皮肤温度;外壳温度6.essential adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的essential condition 必要条件essential element 必需元素an ['ɔ:ɡən] n.器官, 机构,机关;风琴,口琴administrative organ 行政机关;管理机构organ transplantation 器官移植sense organ 感觉器官8.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)language barrier n. 语言障碍,trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。
人教新标必修五unit重点短语、句子汇总UnitFirstaidIPhrases1give/ffer/dfirstaidtsbperfr/arrutfirstaidnsb对某人实施急救2fallill生病3getinured/infeted/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4savene’slife挽救某人的生命senseftuh触觉6eletrish触电;电休克7taeff脱下;(飞机)起飞8squeezeut榨出;挤出9verandveragain反复;多次10inplae在适当的位置;适当11putne’shandsn找到12presentsbithsthpresentsthtsb赠予/给予某人某物13apieefeeller一珠宝14ause/ddaaget…使……受到危害/损害1anuberf+n若干;许多16stistht…贴在……上17aeadifferene区别IISentenes:1Burnsarealledfirstdegree,senddegreerthirddegreebur nsdependingnhihlaersfthesinsareburnt根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2hnasstudinginhisrhenheheardsreaing约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
3Sheaslinginherfrntgardenbleedingverheavil她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。
4Thereisndubtthatn’squithiningandthefirstaidsillshelearnedatshlsavedsS lade’slife毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
Itshsthatanledgeffirstaidanaearealdifferene这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6Ifburnsarenarsrlegs,eepthehigherthantheheart,ifpss ible如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
新人教版高中英语必修五U5课文重点句汇集1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injuredbefore a doctor can be found.急求是在医生被找到之前向突然病倒或受伤的患者提供的一种临时救护方式。
(p33)2.The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体最大的器官。
3.You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close tohigh heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等等)、阳光、电和化学物品。
4.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layersof the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
5.Third degree burns: These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs underthe skin.三度烧伤:所有三层皮质以及皮下的所有组织和器官都受到损害。
6.These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤,受伤者必修立即送往医院。
Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨;挤;压榨3.symptom n. 症状;征兆4.aid n.&vt. 帮助;援助;资助5.barrier n. 屏障;障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatment n.治疗8.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→press v.压;按9.injury n.损伤;伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n.血液11.poison n.毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n.变化;多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化d adj.轻微的;温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地;温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请18.bravery n.勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild).4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助②favour n. 帮助;好意③assist vt. 帮助;协助④assistance n. 帮助;协助⑤support n.&vt. 支持;帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事;快乐③exposure 暴露;揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发;离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤;伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息④poison n.&vt. 毒药;使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂;敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出;挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复;多次6.in_place 在适当的位置;适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞;走红;请假;(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着;入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下;跌倒;倒塌;(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降;跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.+as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……;起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具;有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助;援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下,他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险,自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用,所进行的工作往往是次要的;辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的,基本的,本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
人教版高中英语必修5重点句型必背短语必修五Unit 1必背短语Put forward means to come up with an ______ is used to signal the end of a speech or essay。
We can also ___。
If ___。
it means they have caught it。
Scientific research refers to the study and ___。
To remove something from a particular place means to take it away or get rid of it。
To expose someone to something means to make them experience it。
___ of something means to treat them and make them better。
To inform someone of something means to tell them about it。
To___ of something means to charge them with a ___ of something means to help them remember it。
To rid someone of something means to help them get rid of it。
To rob someone of something means to steal something from them。
To ___ of something means to believe that they may have done something wrong。
If something is in the neighborhood。
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under controlbe/get out of control 在……控制下失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blameblame sb. for sth. 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die ofdie from 因…而死亡(内因)因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17. (be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中4. break away ( from… ) 挣托(束缚);脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便,随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. PhrasesII. Sent ence s: 1. Think about how many chang es there have been in thelast one thousand years .想想近一1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 2. take upspeed up sweep upuse up come up eat up sit up turn up 给某人留下深刻印象 使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 加速打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 用光 过来 吃光 熬夜 / 坐正出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that … 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 提醒某人去做某事 提醒某人……4. as a result (of …)结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us我们六人(共六人) 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of … be lacking inlack for …(否定句)由于……的缺乏 缺乏(品质 /特点) 缺乏…… 10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one ’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight at first sight at the sight of … 看不见 / 看见 看得见 / 看不见 第一眼一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A 提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多 16. be previous to … 早于…… 17. compare A with B compare A to B把A 与B 作比较 把A 比喻作B 18. for health reasons出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟,到底 21. be under repair在维修中 22. search for … 寻找.1. be curious about2.be to do3.go out on a story 对……感到好奇必将/ 将要/ 应该外出采访4. on one’s own of one’s own 独自,*自己自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with …8. have a nose for…随身携带对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to…21. make an appointment with sb. 把……传递给……与某人约会,预约22. polish the style23. be / get absorbed in24. in turn25. defend…against…26. note down 润色语言风格专心于,集中精力于依次,逐个地为某人辩护记下II. Sentences:1. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2.(倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( There ’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4.(倒装)Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it ’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。